高考英语单项填空分类动词情态动词课标试题

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高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析

A．should theyB．they should
C．dare theyD．they dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
8．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A．canB．shallC．willD．may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can能够，有时会；B. shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will意愿；D. may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
A．mustB．ought to
C．mayD．can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】

【英语】情态动词(完整版)

【英语】情态动词(完整版)一、单项选择情态动词1．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A．would B．shall C．will D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。

根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。

shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。

而其他情态动词无此用法。

故正确答案为B。

2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。

must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。

4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

【英语】情态动词分类详解

【英语】情态动词分类详解一、单项选择情态动词1．-–Mary knows the city quite well.--She______ well have been there before.A．need B．could C．should D．may【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——Mary非常了解这个城市。

——她肯定以前在那里呆过。

may have done过去可能做过某事。

表示对过去的肯定猜测。

need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。

故选D。

2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。

句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。

此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。

故选D。

【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。

可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。

一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。

如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。

2．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。

—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。

A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。

故D项正确。

3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。

4．—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)

（英语）高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。

2019-2020学年高考英语单项填空试题分类解析情态动词.doc

2019-2020学年高考英语单项填空试题分类解析情态动词1. --–Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?---No, it _______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (全国I2004)A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not[解析]答案是A。

can’t表示否定的推测、判断，意为“不可能”。

2. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. (全国II2004)A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not[解析]答案是C。

同第1题。

3. ---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then. (全国III2004)A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must[解析]答案是D。

must have done表示对过去发生的动作的肯定判断，意为“肯定已经”。

4. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? (全国IV2004)A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can[解析]答案是A。

should表示责任或义务。

5. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. (全国IV2004)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving[解析]答案是A。

【英语】高二英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高二英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。

A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。

2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。

A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。

C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。

根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。

故选B。

3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。

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2021年高考英语单项填空分类动词情态动词制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日I．时态与语态1、(全国卷I〕2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live2、(全国卷I〕31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000more than he _______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned4、(卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find5、(卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept6、(卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys?--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming7、(春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met8、(卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装)－No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone9、(卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be10. (卷) have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、(卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change beforeleaving the shop. 〔时态+语态〕A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given12、(卷)31.I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my finaldecision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived13、(卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozenriver every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going14、(卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobilephone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come15、(卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards forentertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed16、(卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken17、(卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few monthsand then went to America．A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working18、(卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night?—No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept19、(卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)A. has been completedB. have completedC. has completedD. have been completed20、(卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize21、(卷)dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off22、(卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared23、(卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forwardare turned down.(+情态动词)A. could B would C.不填 D. had24、(卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____onit for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked25、(卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________tohalf a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given26、(卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers werebusily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held27、(卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD.has questioned28、(卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerousdiseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved29、(卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_________ before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn'tflying30、(卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to askTom for advice.〔+倒装〕A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31、(卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for yea rs.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD.isn’t working32、(卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. 〔+主谓一致〕A. isB. areC. wasD. were33、(卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all hislife, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served34、()25．I along the street looking for a place to park when theaccident ．A．went; was occurring B．went; occurredC．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred35、(全国卷I〕29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morningexercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels 〔+动词区别〕36．(卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered1-10 DDDBA DCABC 11-20 BACDD AACCD 21-30 BDCAC ABBCB 31-35 CDDCC A制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。