高中英语翻译练习
高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)

高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction, t he dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
英语翻译练习题20篇

英语翻译练习题20篇一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
高中英语翻译练习

高中英语翻译练习1. 在老师的帮助下,我被一所大学录取了。
2. 你知道宇宙是什么时候形成的吗?3. 最重要的是,别忘了把你们的意见寄来。
4. 你能就音乐欣赏给我们提些建议吗?5. 他喜欢表演并享受随之而来的祝贺。
6. 他看上去很面熟,但我记不起他的名字了。
7. 你准备用现金支付还是用支票支付?8. 必须制定法律来惩罚那些危害野生生物的人。
9. 骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行是令人难忘的经历。
10. 如果人们在不行动起来,采取有效措施保护野生动物的话,愈来愈多的野生动物将会灭绝。
高中英语汉译英答案1. With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.2. Do you know when the universe first came into being?3. And above all, remember to send us your comments.4. Could you give us some advice on how to enjoy music.5. He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards.6. He looks very familiar but I can’t remember his name.7. Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque?8. Laws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.9. Traveling in the desert by camel is really an unforgettableexperience.10. If people don’t take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out.。
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the di ning room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
高中英语英译汉整句翻译专题训练含答案 真题250道

高中英语英译汉(整句)专题训练250题一、英译汉(整句)1.In our innocence we believed everything we were told. (英译汉)2.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (分析句子成分及英译汉)3.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (分析句子成分及英译汉)4.Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week. (分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉)5.The meeting held yesterday was important. (分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉)6.Music can make our mind in a peaceful state after a whole day of tiring work. (分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉)7.Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. (分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉)8.One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future. (分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉)9.Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. (分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉)10.The city and residents rebuilt Chinatown, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. (英译汉)11.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (英译汉)12.Can you make sense of the poem?(英译汉)13.It makes good sense to take care of yourself. (英译汉)14.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(英译汉)15.He turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep again.(英译汉)16.Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.(英译汉)17.Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient towns.(汉译英)18.If you keep your eyes open ,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (英译汉)19.Confucius said that learning without thinking leads to confusion. (英译汉)20.One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (英译汉)21.The UK is a fascinating mix of historic and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.(英译汉)22.Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano. (英译汉)23.Those living legends set good examples for us to bring honour and glory to our countries.(英译汉)24.A committee was established to prevent the loss of cultural relics and ask for contributions from different countries. (英译汉)25.Adam’s mental strength encourages us to face any challenge in senior high school bravely. (英译汉)26.你应该早做而不是晚做。
高中英语翻译训练题100题(含参考答案)

高中英语翻译训练题100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完成句子1.他现在采取了更为积极的态度。
He was now taking a more ________ attitude.2.Students can____________(从阅读中获益良多)various good books. (根据汉语提示完成句子)3.要保护野生动物免于灭绝,我们要建立更多的自然保护区。
To ________ the wildlife ________ extinction, we should build more nature reserves.4.丁真的成功鼓舞更多的人利用网络推介自己的家乡。
Ding Zhen’s success ________ more people ________ recommend their hometown online. 5.了解灾难发生时如何自救是非常重要的。
It is ________ great ________ to know how to save yourself when disaster happens.6.这件事情提醒我:我们要帮助那些正经历艰难时刻的人们。
This event ________ me that we should offer help to those who are going ________ tough times.7.This is the factory___________________________________________(我们去年参观过的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.昨天从废墟中营救出来的那个女孩已经脱离了生命危险。
The girl _____________________________yesterday is out of danger.9.在高山顶上,他感觉呼吸比较困难。
(英语)高考英语翻译练习题及答案含解析

(英语)高考英语翻译练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1.It’s time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1.考查time的用法。
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翻译练习1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他们班全由男生组成)2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能够准时赶到机场).3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性),or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处).10.(他刚到家)when it started raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, (小偷就不会进来)12. I’ll never forget (第一次和你见面).13.Mary rushed into the room, (抱着一个大纸箱).14.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. (我打算明天把它送去修理).16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康有害).17.(信已经写完了)by the time you come back.18.(尽管不富裕),they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.(我以前常去看电影),but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make (孩子们理解文字更容易).21.(既然你们明天才走),we can have dinner together to night.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, (但目前他的健康状况不佳).23.(地震的破坏非常严重)that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, (以精彩的演讲而闻名), was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich (你会看到伦敦最古老的部分).26. (那天已经不远了)modern communication becomes widespread in China s countryside.27. (我以前从没见过任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, (尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去).30.(学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一)is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, (从衣物食品到电脑游戏)32.The new type of machine has been put in service, (让我们年底完成工程成为可能)33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but (污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一)34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but (这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制)35.(在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里), there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, (印度也同样)37. Someday, perhaps, (科学家能够准确地预报地震)38.(整夜他清醒地躺在床上)worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that(社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任)40. By six thirty every morning, (操场上满是晨练的学生)41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But (她是个诚实的女孩),she would not cheat on an exam.42.(无论你怎样看他),there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and (你不可能在一周内赶上来).44.(位于伦敦西北),Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research (目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法)because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.(当被问及对这次试题的感觉), nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, (她经常学习到很晚)because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one (善于把失败转化为成功).49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house (因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了).50.Some construction workers (偶然发现一些古币)that were made in the 9th century.1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。
表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组by contrast,而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。
2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。
通过分析前半句可知,“希望”并非句子的谓语,因此不可直接使用动词hope,而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着……的希望”。
“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。
而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach,也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。
3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】本题的考点在于语法。
通过分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为suggest,所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语,故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。
需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact,使句子结构完整。
4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents encouragement【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。
“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...或attribute...to...。
本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。
以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加。
5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。
表达“唤醒……对……的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。
另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。
本题中“环保的重要性”不可用s表示,而应使用of结构。
6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法,考点是虚拟语气。