必修五第二单元词汇讲解

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必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解

必修五  Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解

必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致,与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致;相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。

________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。

________________________________________3)理论应当与实践相一致。

________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分;把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别:divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份,经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。

separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开;使…分离;分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。

divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开;分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。

________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。

高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)说课讲解

高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)说课讲解

高二英语必修五Unit2单词unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省;行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士(英)△Scotland 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英)clarify vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现conflict n. 矛盾;冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency n. 货币;通货institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利;方便rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的attract vt. 吸引;引起注意△historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. (古)罗马的collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集administration n. 管理;行政部门port n. 港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxonn. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人;诺曼语adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下;农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity n. 机会;时机description n. 描写;描述fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)possibility n. 可能(性)plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架alike adj. 相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠;对折sightseeing n. 观光;游览delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue n. 塑像;雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治(英城市)△longitude n. 经线;经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation n. 导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊pot n. 罐;壶error n. 错误;过失;谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的。

新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析

新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析

新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析人教新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。

They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。

After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后,议案在国会通过了。

2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的.内容不断扩充。

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。

3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺,卧,位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置,下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形,身体;数字;图形;人像,雕像figure out 计算出;想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇,撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌。

必修5第2单元重点单词讲解与练习

必修5第2单元重点单词讲解与练习
Pl e a s e r e ur t n t he c omp l e t e d f or m a t y ou r

Th e c i r c u s i s a t t r a c t i ng hu g e c r o wds /
a u d i e n c e . 马戏 团吸 引 了大批 的观众 。
The wa r n ' l a n d d a mp a i r a t t r a c t s a l ot o f
mo s q u i t o e s . 温 暖潮 湿 的空气 引 来 了大量 的蚊
子。
【 派生词汇 】 a t t r a c t i o n n . 吸引 ; a t t r a c t i v e 耐. 有吸引力 的; 引起 注意的 ; 引起兴趣 的 ; a t t r a c t i v e l y a d v . 有 吸引力地 ; 诱人地 ; 引起注
… …
r e a d y . 为了方便 ,我打算 在我的新居收拾好 之前先住在我母亲那里 。 【 常见搭配】 a t o n e ’ S c o n v e n i e n c e在 某 人 方 便 的 时 ; a t o n e ’ S e a r l i e s t c o n v e n i e n c e尽 快 ( 通 常 用 书信 ) ; f o r( t h e s a k e o O c o n v e n i e n c e 为 了方 起见 ; f o r t h e c o n v e n i e n c e o f 为 … …方便 起 ; m a k e a c o n v e n i e n c e o f s b . 乘机利用某人 ; s u i t o n e ’ S c o n v e n i e n c e在某人方便 的时候 ; t o o n e ’ s c o n v e n i e n c e对 某 人 方 便 ( 合适 ) ; c o n v e n i e n c e f o o d 方便食 品; c o n v e n i e n c e s t o r e ( 通常开到很 晚的 )便 利店 ,便 民店 ; p u b i l c c o n v e n i e n c e 公 共厕 所 【 派生词汇 】 c o n v e n i e n t 耐. 方便 的 , 便 利的, 省事 的; c o n v e n i e n t l y a d v . 方便地 , 便利 地; i n c o n v e n i e n t . 不方便的 【 温馨提 示 】 形容 词 c o n v e n i e n t 作表 语 时, 不可 用人 作 主语 , 要 用 物作 主语 或用 i t 来 充 当 形式 主语 , 而且 c o n v e n i e n t 不和“ o f s b . + 不定式” 连用 , 但可与“ o f r s b . + 不定式 ” 连用 , 不定 式要 用 主动形 式 。如 :

必修五第二单元词汇讲解

必修五第二单元词汇讲解
第十七页,共30页。
用lack的适当形式填空。
1. Though _l_a_c_k_in_gmoney, his parents managed to 2. send him to university.
2. Born in a rich family, they ___l_a_c_k_e_d__f_o_r_n__o.thing
Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an
i_m__p_r_e__s_s_i_o_non the visitors. I was strongly ________im__pressed
by its beauty the first time I saw it.
第十页,共30页。
5. previous adj. 在前的,早先的
I am unable to attend the meeting because of a previous engagement. 【特别提示】 previous常与to搭配,意为“在···之前;先于······” His father died two hours previous to his arrival.
第二十一页,共30页。
14. lose sight of
看不见,忽视,失去联系
阅读下列句子,观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。
1. Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2. We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very
A lighthouse was flashing in the distance.

人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解

人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解

Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根:uniteadj. united一致的,统一的;团结的,和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地;联合在一起地n. unity团结;一致;联合;个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结;使联合;使结婚(unite的现在分词)Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。

kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根:kingadj. kingly国王的;高贵的,国王似的kinglike君王似的;威严的n. king国王;最有势力者;王棋kingship王权;王位;君主身分vi. king统治;做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。

The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。

consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于;存在于consist with符合;与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上,生命将由何组成?They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。

London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根:clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的;透明的n. clarity清楚,明晰;透明clarification澄清,说明;净化v. clarified阐明(clarify的过去分词形式);澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。

必修五unit2单词课件

必修五unit2单词课件

n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 • n. 机会;时机 建筑学; 机会; architecture n. △opportunity n. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集• n. 描写;描述 收藏品;珍藏; 描写; collection n. description n.
• n. 管理;行政部门 管理; administration n. • n. 港口(城市) 港口(城市) port n.
1. n. 矛盾;冲突 矛盾; conflict n. 2. adj. 不愿意(的) 不愿意( unwilling adj. 3. 挣脱(束缚);脱离 挣脱(束缚); );脱离 break away (from) 4. n. 联合;联盟; 联合;联盟; union n. 5. 英国国旗 △the Union Jack 6. n. 信任 学分 赞扬 信 信任,学分 赞扬,信 学分,赞扬 贷 credit n. 7.to one’s带来荣誉;值 为……带来荣誉; 带来荣誉 credit 得赞扬; 得赞扬;在……名下 名下
• adj. 全国性的; 全国性的; nationwide adj. • vt. 吸引;引起注意 吸引; attract vt.
• adj. 历史(上)的; 历史( △historical adj. • •
• n. 乡下;农村 乡下; countryside n . 令人愉快的;使人高兴 • adj. 令人愉快的; enjoyable adj . • 省去;遗漏;不考虑 省去;遗漏; leave out
• vi. & vt. 联合;团结 联合; • unite vi. & vt. • n. 王国 • kingdom n. • vi. 组成;在于;一致 , 组成;在于; • consist vi. • 伦敦希思罗机场 • △London Heathrow Airport • n. 省;行政区 • province n • 埃文河 • △River Avon • 泰晤士河 • △River Thames

高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结

高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
Wales威尔士Scotland苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意(的)break away(from)挣脱(束缚)union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
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A lighthouse was flashing in the distance. His eyes flashed angrily.
Her eyes flashed anger and dissatisfaction at everyone.
My mind flashed back to last Christmas.
Fashion is constantly changing.
时尚总是日新月异。
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。
5. previous
adj. 在前的,早先的
I am unable to attend the meeting because of a previous engagement. 【特别提示】
采取措施做某事 深呼吸
把某人当作
pride in
one’s chanห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e
碰运气 怜悯某人
trouble to do sth
take over pity on sb turns to do sth
接管
以……为荣
轮流去做某事
不辞劳苦去做某事
4. constant adj. constantly adv. 不断地
我们应该全面的考虑问题。
2. impression n.------- vt. impress
adj. impressive
make/leave a/an ……impression on sb.
给某人留下· · · 的印象
他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。 His speech left a deep impression on us.
9. tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. I cannot tolerate her rudeness.
我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。 我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。
I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
He decided to take up photography as his career. 从事 Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?
接受
【即学即练】 1. The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _____ most of his day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 2. My old friend invited me to attend his wedding and I _____ the invitation. A. takes up B. taking up C. took up D. to take up
The fence surrounds the school.
篱笆环绕着学校。 They have surrounded the town with troops.
他们出动了军队包围了该城。
I always dream of having a house surrounded ___________ by trees and
11. adjustment
n. 调整;调节
v. adjust 整理,使适应
adjust …… to 调整以适应· · · · · · The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in
temperature.
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating
他们带领我们到老师办公室去。
8. surrounding n.&. adj. 环境,周围的事物(常用复数)
周围的
He works in pleasant surroundings. 他在愉快的环境中工作。 Confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的,由于缺乏新鲜空气, 我感到受不了。 ----surround vt. 围(环)绕,包围,围困
take
office apart in it easy back down notes away aim
吸收,留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开 收回 瞄准
拿走 作笔记
out
抓住 想当然的认为 拿出 注意 利用
notice of
it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as.., advantage of… a deep breath
(什么都不缺)
3. I can’t buy that book _________ for lack of money.
4. He just _____ lacks a little confidence for he is often
afraid that he may fail again. 5. He seems to be totally ______________ common lacking in sense.
back on his feet.
13. press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫
n. 按;压;新闻
n. pressure 压力 press the button
the news press
a press journalist
新闻发布会
新闻记者 在工作的压力下
under the pressure of work
14. lose sight of
看不见,忽视,失去联系
阅读下列句子,观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。 1. Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2. We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important. 3. I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years.
eg:Shenzhen impressed him with the high speed of
development.深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 eg: an impressive scene 难忘的场面 an impressive story 感人的故事
Unit 3 Life in the future
Vocabulary
1.aspect n. 面貌;(问题,事物等的)方面 1)to take on an entirely new aspect 面貌一新 2)general aspects 概况
3)We should consider a problem in all its aspects.
by its beauty the first time I saw it.
3. take up 拿起,占据,开始从事,接受,继续
When does the new manager take up his job? 开始某项工作 Sorry , I have taken up you too much time. 占用(时间或空间) He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. 继续
10. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有
n. 缺乏;短缺的东西
1. She lacks money to buy new clothes. 2. He is lacking in confidence. 3. She does not lack for friends. 4. Poor as he is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing. 5. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings. 6. Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.
【拓展】
catch sight of 望见,看到
in sight 在视线内
out of sight
at (the) sight of
看不见了
一看见· · · · · ·
at first sight 第一眼;初看起来
15.sweep up 打扫(收拾)干净,一下子抱起某人 He was swept up into the centre of the crowd. 他被卷入到这个人群中去了。 Some students were left to sweep up the fallen leaves.
Everybody has an impression that she was a good match for the young man. 每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。
impress vt. 使感动,使留下好印象,可构成以下短语:
impress sb. with sth.或者impress sth.on/upon sb.
previous常与to搭配,意为“在· · · 之前;先于······”
His father died two hours previous to his arrival. I worked in Paris previous to coming here.
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