英语短语词汇

大学英语水准的词组与考点难句精选北京大学英语系索玉柱博士编讲一、写作和阅读理解必备词组列表1. 短语动词accuse sb. of sth指控某人adapt sth to(使）适应，（使）适合attach importance to 重视act as 充当break one's word 食言，失信beware of 注意，留心bear sth in mind 记住behave oneself 守规矩bring home to sth 使人深刻认识到bring sth under control 控制住burst into laughter 放声大笑break into tears 放声大哭bring sth to mind 回忆起bring sth to an end 使结束bring sth into use 采用catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch one's breath 喘一口气come in sight 出现come to an end 结束come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备come into being 开始形成，产生come to terms with 屈服come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come true 实现，成为现实cut short 中断come to a conclusion 得出结论count as 看成，视为deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth. 拒绝给某人某物deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物draw closer 临近draw sb.'s attention 使某人注意drive home to 使人理解到do damage to 损坏do one good 对人有益draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论entitle sb. to sth. 给某人权利/资格/所有权equate sth with…把…与…等同起来fall in love with 开始爱上fall ill 病倒fall into step 步调一致fall victim to 成为…的受害者/牺牲品fall short of 缺乏不符合find fault with 挑剔fill in for sb. 替代某人的工作flash a smile 笑容一闪fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人干…follow sb.'s example/lead 以某人为榜样fill an appointment 践约gain access to 取得使用/接触…机会greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应go out of business 停业get/run/slip into debt 负债get along with 与…相处get out of hand 无法控制get rid of 摆脱，去掉gain experience in 获得经验gain/have an advantage over 胜过, 优于get in touch with 与…联系get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍give birth to 引起，使产生give sb credit for sth因…赞扬/尊重某人give an account of 叙述，说明give rise to sth引起give way to 让位于give a hand to sb给某人帮助go out of one's way to do 特地，不怕麻烦go too far 做过头，做过分go without saying 不言而喻have a mind to do 很想做have a fancy for 热衷于hail sb./sth. as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事have a capacity for 有…的能力have sth in common with在…有共同之处have/take interest in 对…有兴趣have no alternative but to do 除了…别无选择have no choice but do 除了…别无选择have nothing do with 与…无关have something to do with 与…有关have no option but 除…别无他法have sth. at heart 关心某事hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意hold…in high regard 对…极为重视hold true 适用，有效keep in mind 记住keep an eye on 照看，注视keep in touch with 保持接触keep sb. company 与某人做伴keep in order 保持整齐keep pace with 与…保持一致keep sth to oneself 对…秘而不宣keep tabs on 密切注意keep to the point 切题keep diary 记日记keep track of 了解…的情况kill time 消磨时间keep record of 记录keep watch over 监视lay stress on 注意，重视lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人leave alone 不管，别惹lend a hand 帮忙let go of…松手，放弃look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人lose heart 扫兴，灰心lose one's mind 精神错乱lose one's sense 昏过去lose one's temper 发脾气lose touch with 与…失去联系lose track of 与…失去联络make room for 为…腾出地方make up one's mind 下决心make acquaintance with 结识make a fortune 发财meet demands 满足要求make a thing of 认为…重要make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做make sense 有意义，…是明智的make light of 不把……当回事make sure 确信make a habit of 形成/养成…习惯measure…against 拿…与…比make an attempt 试图make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑make use of 利用make mention of 提到，说到make do with 勉强对付make no difference 没有关系make peace with 与…讲和miss the point 没有抓住要领make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响make inquiries about 询问，打听match…against 使…与…较量make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明make one's way 前进，进行make reference to 谈及make the most of 尽量利用name…after 照…命名owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意pay one's respects 表示敬意pay duty on 付关税perceive…as 把…看作persuade sb. of 使某人相信play a part in 参与，起作用play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开…的玩笑pride oneself on 以…为自豪put emphasis on 重视，强调pull oneself together 振作起来put an end to sth结束put…into effect 实行，使生效put into use 使用，利用put right 恢复正常，纠错regard…as 把……看作rise to one's feet 站起来range from…to…从…到…reduce…to 使…简化成refer to…as 把……称作restrict…to 把…限制在…之内remind sb. of 使某人想起rest assured that 请放心reach an agreement 取得一致意见run short of 缺少，快用完see…as 把……看作seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护set…apart from 使…与…不同stand a chance of doing 有可能做stand to reason 合乎情理strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎……see to it that [+从句] 确保[+分句]take into consideration 考虑take /run risks 冒险take effect 奏效take pains to do 费尽力气做take advantage of 利用take…for granted 认为…理所当然take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管，负责take delight in （特别）喜欢take possession of 占有take pity on 怜悯take the liberty of 擅自take measures 采取措施take notice of 注意，留心take into account 考虑take part in 参加take precedence over 比…重要take steps 采取步骤take the place of 代替take pride in 以…为自豪take a short cut 走捷径take offense 被…惹祸take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take revenge on sb. 报复某人take the initiative 采取主动take too far 做得过火take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心take account of 考虑，重视take pleasure in 以…为乐take…to heart 对…深为感动take root 确定，建立take shape 成形take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人watch one's step 严谨行事wave good-bye to sb 向某人告别weigh sth. against sth.. 掂量某事，权衡某事2.介词短语【充当状语、表语或定语】(1) at短语at all costs 不惜任何代价at/behind the wheel 在驾驶at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a profit 获利at ease 不拘束，自在at fault 有毛病at great length 长久地,详细地at a loss 不知所措at hand 就在手边，附近at heart 本质上，实际上at one's expense of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻；那时at the point of 就要…at intervals 时时at one's expense 由某人付费at one's request 应某人请求at one's best 处于最佳状态at one's wits' end 不知所措at once 立刻at one's service 听候某人吩咐at random 任意，随意at sight of 一看见at short notice 一接到通知就…at the bottom of 在…根底上at the rate of 以…的速度at the cost of 以…为代价at the risk of 冒…的危险at the first opportunity 尽快at the hands of 出自…之手at times 有时候at will 随意，任意at the mercy of 完全受…支配(2) by短语：by accident 偶然by aid of 借助于by and large 总的说来by appearance 从外表by chance 偶然,碰巧by day/night 白天/黑夜by far [+adj] …得多；最by mistake 弄错by and by 不久以后by all means 毫无疑问，当然by means of 用，依靠by name of 名字叫by nature 生性by no means 决不by oneself 单独by surprise 突然by virtue of 靠，由于by request 应邀by turns 轮流by way of 经由by the way 顺便说(3) for短语：for a change 改变一下for ages 很久for anything 无论如何for certain/sure 肯定地for fear of 免得for lack of 缺乏for nothing 免费for one thing 第一，首先for another 第二，其实for short 简称for the benefit of 为…利益for the better 好转for the purpose of 为了for want of 缺乏for the most part 多半，通常for the moment 暂时for the present 暂时for the sake of 为…缘故for the time being 暂时(4) in短语in a happy mood 心情愉快in a way 在某种程度上in advance 事先in a good/bad light 从好/坏的角度in accord with 与…一致in action 在活动，在运行中in addition to 除…外in all probability 很可能，十之八九in an attempt to do 企图做in any event 无论如何in answer to 作为对…的回答in a manner of speaking 可以说in a flash 迅速，立即in authority 有权in bloom 开着花in good condition 情况良好in bulk 大量in circles 毫无进展in case of 万一in comparison with 比较in conclusion 总之，最后in connection with 与…有关in contact with 接触，联系in disrepute 声名狼藉in due course 适当时候in effect 实际上in fact 事实上in favor of 赞同，支持in full accord 一致的in large supply 大量in itself 本身in that 既然，因为in line with 与…一致in nature 在本质上in need of 需要in no way 决不，一点也不in one's name 以某人的名义in one's opinion 在某人看来in particular 尤其in place 在原处in public 公开in place of 代替in private 私下in proportion 成比例in preference to 优先in question 所谈论的；质疑in respect of 关于；涉及in stock 存货in support of 支持，拥护in the event of 万一in the right 有理in time 及时in honor of 为纪念in possession of 占有in other words 换句话说in reality 事实上in response to 响应in retrospect 回想起来，事后看来in return 回报in session 在开会in shape 处于良好的健康状况in short 总之in sb's own right 凭自己的条件/能力in spite of 尽管in succession 接连的in terms of 按照；用…的术语in the interest of 为…利益in the meantime 与此同时in turn 依次in the hope that 希望能in the company of 与…一起in the first place 首先in the final/last analysis 说到底，归根结底in the light of 鉴于，由于in the long run 从长远来看in the presence of sb 当着某人in view of 由于，考虑到(5) on短语on a [+adj] basis 以某种方式[方法] on a [+adj] scale 以[+形容词]规模on average 平均on bad/good terms with 与…关系不好/友好on behalf of 代表on business 因公on credit 以赊账的方式on demand 一经请求on fire 着火on guard 警戒on leave 在休假on no account 决不on one's own 独自on one's own initiative 主动地，自发地on purpose 故意的on schedule 准时on the basis of 根据on the brink of 在…边缘on the contrary 相反on the increase 正增长on occasion 偶尔on second thought 仔细考虑on the decline 在下降on the grounds of 根据，以…为理由on the move 在移动中，在奔波中on the occasion of 在…之际on the spot 当场，立即on short notice 一接到通知就…on the strength of 根据，凭借on the threshold of 在…的开始/初期on that account 由于那个缘故on the whole 总的看来(6) of和out of 组成的短语：of one's own choice 自己选择of one's own accord 出于自愿地，主动地out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of harmony with 与…不直协调out of stock 脱销out of date 过时out of hand 失去控制out of order 出了故障out of patience 不耐烦out of pity 出于怜悯out of proportion to 与…不相称out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of style 过时，不时髦out of work 失业out of step 与他人不协调out of the ordinary 不寻常的(7) to短语to and fro 前后，回来to the best of one's knowledge 就某人所知to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上to one's satisfaction 使某人满意to one's credit 值得赞扬to one's belief 令某人相信的是…to one's benefit 对某人有益的to one's delight 令某人高兴的是…to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是…to one's liking 合某人的胃口to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是…to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是…to one's shock 令某人震惊的是…to one's taste 合某人胃口to the good 有好处to the point 切题to the best of one's potential 尽其所能to the utmost 尽力(8) under短语under age 未成年under arrest 逮捕under sb's signature 经某人签名under control 被控制under consideration 在考虑中under discussion 在讨论中under a false name 用假名under the circumstances 在…情况下under the color of 以…的借口under on circumstances 决不，任何情况不都不under the impression 记得under the influence of 在…影响下under the pressure of 在…压力不under the sun 世界上；究竟under the weather 有病under way 进行着under the care of 由…照看under treatment 在治疗under repair 在修理中(9) with, within 和without 组成的短语with certainty 确定无疑地with a firm hand 坚决地with a light heart 心情愉快地within bounds 在允许范围内with a view to 为了；由于with a will 热情地with an eye to 着眼于with all one's heart 真心诚意地with one accord 一致地within call 在附近with reserve 有保留地with the exception of 除…外with regard to sth关于with open arms 热情地with limits 在一定范围内within one's rights 有权with reach of 在附近within the law 合法地without end 无穷尽地without exception 毫无例外地without limit 无限制地without loss of time 立即without rest 立即without reserve 无保留地without hesitation 毫不犹豫地3.不同词类混合搭配all at once 一下子as a matter of fact 事实上all manners of 各种各样的as yet 到现在为止as it happens 恰好碰巧all but 几乎，差不多all the same 尽管如此，仍然as it is 事实上as far as sth is concerned 就…而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事a touch of 少许，一点 a battery of 一连串的a host of 大量，许多 a great many 很多all the way 完完全全all of a sudden 突然a good deal 非常，极其，大量 a stream of 一连串，一系列的a batch of 一批as a matter of course 作为理所当然的事better off 生活较优裕body and soul 全心全意地far from 远远不，完全不是judging from 根据…判断as a last resort 作为最后手段many a [+单数名词] 许多much less 更谈不上may well do sth很可能做might as well do倒不如做no more…than…不比…更多no doubt 肯定地now that 既然not in the least 一点也不not to mention 更不用说once and for all 彻底地other than 除了prior to 在…之前once in a while 偶尔right away 立刻side effect 副作用so much so that 到如此的地步以至于so to speak 可以这么说speaking of sth说到scores of 大量，许多the scheme of things 事物的格局time and again 一次又一次the breath of life 生活中不可缺的东西thanks to 由于，幸亏walk of life 行业，职业，社会阶层when it come to …说到，一旦涉及Where sth is concerned，就…来说二、与写作相关的实用谚语勇者事成。