2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十二 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断题1 含答案
第二部分专题十二第2讲推理判断题(一)A(2016·山西大学附属中学高三月考)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has shown that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback(反馈) to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worried more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates learning and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：正面评价儿童运动语篇导读：文章说明了在儿童运动时，父母以及教练的评价反馈的重要性，建议我们在孩子运动时多作正面评价，少批评。
1. According to the passage sport is positive for young people because ________.A．it can help them learn more about societyB．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC．it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD．it can provide them with valuable experiences【解析】D细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句可知，运动时会有很多宝贵的经历，也就是说在体育场上儿童会获得很多宝贵的经历，故选D项。
2. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self－confidenceB．in order to make them remember life's lessonsC. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD．so as to put more pressure on them【解析】A推理判断题。
根据文章第二段最后两句可知，教练和父母应该意识到他们的反馈会对孩子产生很大的影响，孩子会把他们的批评记在心里，从而动摇自己的信心。
但是现在仍然有很多父母和教练在批评孩子，这就说明他们没有意识到这个问题，故选A项。
3．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.A．help children to win every gameB．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD．train children to cope with stress【解析】B推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，比赛的结果远远不如在运动中学习的过程更重要，我们要让孩子享受运动的过程，而不是仅仅关注结果，故选B项。
【状元点拨·方法】推理判断题干扰项特征(1)曲解文意。
推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项。
(2)张冠李戴。
通过使用原文中出现的词汇或者句式，把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况。
(3)颠覆是非。
干扰项涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但整体意思却与原文恰恰相反。
4．The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB．to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout【解析】B推理判断题。
作者在本文中详细叙述了运动对于身体和智力的作用，如果在运动中父母和教练对孩子的表现做出负面的评价，将会动摇孩子的自信。
应该让孩子享受运动，因为孩子在运动的过程中所学到的东西远比比赛的结果更重要。
所以本文是为了强调对孩子的正面评价的重要性，故选B项。
B(2016·成都树德中学高三质监)From 2008 to 2013, American households lost $1 trillion in real estate, savings, and stocks. More than half of all the U．S.workers either lost their jobs or were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession. The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives—how they live, work, and spend—even the way they think about the future.For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin, by his company, forcing the family to move in a hurry. The couple bought a new house but were unableto sell their two－bedroom home in Big Lake, Minnesota. With two mortgages(抵押借款) and two young children to care for, Cindy couldn't imagine how to stretch her husband's paycheck to keep her family fed.Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical, a forum for gardeners, many with an interest in sustainability. “The more I read and discussed these practices, the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health，” she says.Cindy admits that before the recession, she was a city girl with no interest in growing her own dinner. “I grew flowers mostly—I didn't think about plants that weren't visually interesting.” But to stretch her budget, she began putting in vegetables and fruit—everything from strawberry beds to apple trees—and as her first seedlings grew, her spirits lifted. She no longer thinks of gardening and making her own jams as just a money saver; they're a genuine pleasure. “It's brought us closer together as a family, too，” she says. Her kids voluntarily pitch in with(主动帮助) the garden work, and the family cook together instead of eating out. The food tastes better—it's fresher and organic—and the garden handily fulfills its original purpose: cost cutting. Now she spends about $200 to $300 a month on groceries, less than half of the $650 a month that she used to lay out.After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times, Cindy is no longer easily discouraged. “It makes me feel proud to be able to say I made it myself，”she says. “I feel accomplished, and I'm more confident about attempting things I've never done before.”Now she avoids convenience stores and has begun learning to knit, quilt, and make her own soap. “I don't think I would have ever begun this journey if it weren't for the recession，” she says. “I have a feeling that from now on, it will affect my family's health and happiness for the better.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：重塑生活方式语篇导读：本文介绍了在美国经济大萧条后，辛迪和家人改变原有生活方式的故事。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 讲解大全阅读理解推断题
高考英语二轮专题总复习讲解大全阅读理解推断题此类题目，要求学生在通篇理解文章的基础上，依据文章提供的事实，将各种信息加以分析，从而得出正确的结论，切不可站在自己的立场上凭空臆断。
精品例题1.In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet彗星. When the fragments碎片landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs恐龙were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?Question 1:It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of an ________.A.horror storyB.news reportC.research paperD.article of popular science2.The tower of Big Ben London’s most famous building,has always leaned 倾斜 slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up 支撑 its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.To control the tower’s movement, engineers pumped grout 水泥浆 into the soil under the tower. The tower now leans an extra few centimetres, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube underground tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no furtherlean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower’s, additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27.5 millimetres.After the construction work was completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken. Since 1997,the tower has continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction.The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilised 稳定. A spokesman for London Underground says: “We understand the tower has stabilised and returned to its normal movement cycle.”From Modern Construction, 16 September 2000Question 2:We can infer from the article that________.A.the tower of Big Ben with damage the Houses of ParliamentB.the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland’s opinionC.the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistakeD.the propping up work has proved to be successful3.The use of the word imitation模仿reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime犯罪or violence.First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were in the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree;fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hung.I remember a film in particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting通电触死his guard,the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons. In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen any details of criminal techniques,such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe;if we were consulted请教before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this ,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweller’s shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed only by natural sound…one of the most brilliant film sequences连续镜头of all time.I remember our discussions at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possible imitate it;we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prisons some years later I learned thatthere had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong.Question 3:It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.it is hard for the children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginaryB.only the people in prison supported film checkingC.only children imitated what they had seen on the screenD.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown4.The next time you try for a high-ranking post, you could let your possible boss listen to a recommending推荐 phone call “made” by US President George W. Bush or British Prime Minister Tony Blair.Of course, neither of them could really do that for you—you would just“borrow”their voices.At & T labs will start selling speech software that it says is so good at reproducing the sounds of a human voice that it can recreate voices and even bring the voices of long-dead famous people back to life.The software, which turns printed text into speech, makes it possible for a company to use recordings of a person’s voice to say things that the person never actually said.Possible customers for the software, which is priced in the thousands of dollars, include telephone call centres, companies that make software that reads digital数字的 files aloud, and makers of automated voice devices装置. The advances raise several problems. Who, for example, owns the rights to a famous person’s voice?Some experts even believe that new contracts合同will be drawn that include voice-licensing clauses.And although scientists say the technology is not yet good enough to commit fraud 假冒, would the synthesized合成的voices at last be able to trick people into thinking that they were getting phone calls or digital audio recordings from people they know? Even Mr Fruchterman, one of AT& T lab’s possible first customers, said he wondered what the new technology might bring. “Just like you can’t trust a photograph anymore.”he said, “you won’t be able to trust a voice either.”Question 4:According to the passage, you can infer that ________.A.the software will turn out to be an immediate success in the marketB.the government will forbid the sale of the software in the marketC.it’s hard to decide whether the software will enjoy popularityD.the software will soon prove to be nothing but rubbish高考实例1.Grossroads InternationalHow does Grossroads work?Crossroads is a resource network. We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them.We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena福利院in Hong Kong,Mainland China,elsewhere in Asia,Eastern Europe and Africa.So Crossroads is just that:a Crossroads between need and resource.Who do we help?The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets预算.They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it.They can’t get the job done without back-up,though,so our task is to help them do their task.Our warehouse is full of goods,from computers to high chairs,clothing to books,stationery to medical provision,cupboards to dining sets.They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.How do we operate?Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget.We do not buy the goods we send.They are donated捐赠.Similarly,rather than raising funds for freight货运,we ask transport companies to donate their services.Nobody in our organization receives a salary.Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis.Those that donate goods and services:Factories ManufacturersHospitals HotelsEducational Institutions HouseholdersTransport Companies OfficesOther CharitiesOne resource that we are always in need of is people.While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them,we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping.What can I do?We are always in need of people.We have a lot of tasks.If you are volunteering regularly,we can offer work in some of the following categories,some of the time.You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate 提供 them.Clothing categorization SewingToy categorization Furniture handlingBook categorization DrivingHousehold goods categorization Office workElectrical goods categorization Book keepingStationery categorization Fund-raisingMedical categorizationWhere to find us All volunteer work is done at our warehouse:Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government BuildingOur warehouse hours:Tues~Sat,10am~5:３0pmPostal Address:16 Man Tong,Silvermine Bay,Lantau Island,Hong KongＯffice details:Ph:29849３09 2７40965７Fax:2984７452E-mail:106122.2524@Question:From the above brochure,we can conclude that________.A.people who work at Crossroads get low pay from itB.Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need themC.you can do whatever you like if you offer help at CrossroadsD.Crossroads has collected more goods than needed考查方向：本题旨在考查学生选取有用信息进行推理判断的能力，属五星级题目。
近年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题12 阅读理解 第3讲 主旨大意题(一)对点特训(2
（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题12 阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题（一）对点特训编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题12 阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题（一）对点特训）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题12 阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题（一）对点特训的全部内容。
第3讲主旨大意题(一）主旨大意题（一)A（2016·江西上饶高三二模）Computers and keyboards replace rock－climbing and nature walks at one summer camp。
Campfire songs under the stars become jokes about software and programming(程序） language in dimly－lit(光线暗的） computer rooms. Forget swimming or hiking。
These “campers” spend hours learning how to create iPhone applications， designing video games, and making friends with their fellow gamers。
“It's a fun way to prepare you for going into the industry. You don't have to be a nerd(书呆子)，” said Ed Rayburn， 16， of Winston－Salem, U．S。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十二 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断题2含答案
第二部分专题十二第2讲推理判断题(二)A(2016·湖南四校高三联考)I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid. They tell funny stories, make joke after joke, and happiness seems never to leave them. But time goes on, and we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside, but crying a river in the inside. Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, or out of a deep－seated anger they have at the world around them.Look at Richard Pryor. Need I say more? Richard seemed to have everything. For SupermanⅢ，he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did. Yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10. This guy set himself on fire, and he played that for laugh while performing live at the Sunset Strip! Comedy was his constant weapon against pain, and he never held anything back.The movie Funny People understands very well this gloomy field many comedians have to survive in. It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons, a famous comedian in the movie. Simmons has it all: a beautiful mansion overlooking the sea, a swimming pool, great cars, and so on. But in his eyes, we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become. All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person. But now, he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal disease and has only months left to live. Simmons reacts to this news as if someone took away his blood in the heart, and it makes him clearly see just how much he hates his life. So now he has to make every minute count. Then come a series of funny stories.Comedy_is_just_life_as_it_is,_isn't_it?体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：喜剧语篇导读：本文通过不同的例子证明了喜剧是喜剧演员把真实生活中的痛苦进行加工和升华后创造出来的。
2017高考二轮英语复习课件：专题十二 阅读理解 第2讲 精品
and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but
it's mostly for show.In reality, it's the chair that
does the important work.When a lion tamer holds
was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I
had my relatives give me money for my birthday
instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a
next.When faced with so many options, the lion
chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the
man holding the chair.
• This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：高考Ⅰ卷题型重组第2组含答案
第二组(见学用活页P61）Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor the Travel section，writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers。
Budapest：Paprika(红辣椒）The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century，sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：高考Ⅰ卷题型重组 第1组 Word版含答案
高考Ⅰ卷题型重组第一组(见学用活页P59)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf a sitcom(情景喜剧)that lasts for 10 years is considered popular, then surely one that still arouses emotions after 20 years must be considered a classic. Friends first aired in the US in 1994, telling about six young men and women in New York. Since then, it's become one of the most famous titles in the sitcom style, and aired in over 100 countries and regions in the world.The show is typical among those who grew up in the 1990s because it explores basic yet important themes like friendship, struggling to survive in a big city, and finding independence and identity, all of which are still relevant to young audiences today.Against the background of the Internet age, IT staff who were once marginalized(排斥) and laughed at have been brought back to life due to the popularity of hit show The Big Bang Theory, in which four talents lacking normal social skills make an attempt at living on a college campus.At the same time, Gossip Girl, describing a young cast of New Yorkers born with silver spoons in their mouths, showing the difficulties upper－class adolescents experience. The show's fashion and mature subject matter allowed it to draw the interest of both teenagers and adults.Although these typical TV shows cover a wide timeline and a variety of themes，they all have a universal topic. Why are they still fascinating? It remains to be found out.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：美剧语篇导读：本文介绍了风靡美国的情景喜剧《老友记》《绯闻女孩》以及《生活大爆炸》的主要内容及其流行的的原因。
高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：高考Ⅱ卷规范训练2 Word版含答案
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(二)(见学用活页P80)Ⅰ.语法填空My name is Wil Wheaton—and I am a nerd(怪人). It's awesome to be 1.a nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and 2.made(make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I'm an adult, I'm a 3.professional(profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we 4.have_realized(realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.but about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don't know what it's going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or 6.telling(tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.thousands(thousand) of miles—which is 8.probably(probable) easy for you, but we're still using fossil fuels, so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That's 9.why being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.doing(do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.体裁：议论文题材：个人经历主题：执着于自己的追求语篇导读：一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为值得做的事情。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第二板块题型三阅读理解推理判断题专练二
阅读理解推理判断题专练(二)(题干加黑的为推理判断题)A(2016·石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测二)I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasn't interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common — alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn't matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out (喝醉). It seemed shallow to me. I wanted to get to know my new coursemates, not how fast they could down a pint of beer.Gradually, however, I realized that real friends don't judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend I went cycling with a coursemate.I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group, I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.Another valuable lesson I learned is that it's perfectly okay to say “No” if you don't want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking (狂喝) has become the norm. Many people who drink don't necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure (同伴压力)— they're afraid to say “No”．1．What shocked the author when he entered university?A．The strange campus.B．The popularity of alcohol.C．The drunken coursemates.D．The limited activities.2．Why did the author return home early from the events at first?A．He wasn't good at drinking.B．He had no familiar coursemates.C．He hated the way people got along.D．He was left out by the organizers.3．How did the author finally make real friends at university?A．By saying “No” to alcoholic drinks.B．By staying away from group activities.C．By giving in to the peer pressure.D．By joining people with common interests.B(2016·福州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)My teacher, Mr.August J．Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. Mr. Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question，“Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？”I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future. That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education options to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City, New Jersey.Well, 53 years have passed, and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me?I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29. I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal (校长)．I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations. I've won a number of great educational awards. But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If I have beena successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.4.The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A．was an active boyB．liked making troubles in classC．was an aimless boyD．would get punished by his teachers5．Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A．Fair. B．Confident.C．Inspiring. D．Humorous.6．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A．He set the writer on the right path.B．He tried to set a good example to the writer.C．He was strict with the writer.D．He helped the writer with his study.7．What does the writer think of his achievement?A．He is very proud of himself.B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D．He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.C(2016·太原五中高三阶段性检测) On a hot August morning, in a classroom overlooking New York's Hudson River, a teacher guides a group of 3yearolds completely in Chinese. This is just a language summer camp run by the primary school Bilingual Buds, which offers a yearround course in Chinese as well as Spanish for kids as young as 2.A lot of research now shows the regular, highlevel use of more than one language may actually improve early brain development. Knowing two or more languages can improve the ability to focus, decide and deal with information better. These important skills are grouped together, known in brain terms as “executive function”. The research suggests they develop ahead of time in bilingual children, and are already evident in kids as young as 3 or 4. Bilingual education, common in many countries, is a growing trend across the United States, with 440 elementary schools offering the study in Spanish, Chinese and French.But Tamar Gollan, a professor at the University of California, has found a vocabulary gap between children who speak only one language and those who grow upwith more. On average, the more language spoken, the smaller the vocabulary in each one. Gollan's research suggests that while that gap narrows as children grow, it does not disappear completely. Gollan says, “Vocabulary tests help us find that bilinguals have the disadvantage, where you know the word but you just can't get it out.”In fact, some of the values of bilingualism can't be measured at all, of course. To speak more than one language is to open the mind to more than one culture or way of life.Bilinguals also appear to be better at learning other new languages. Clarisse spent her early childhood in Switzerland speaking French. At 6, she learned English. Later she learned Spanish, German, and, during three years living in Tokyo, Japanese. Now she has easily mastered several languages.8．Why should children learn more than one language according to Paragraph 2?A．Because it can do good to children's brain development.B．Because it's part of a language summer camp.C．Because it is common in many countries.D．Because it is popular with children.9．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”．A．many countriesB．bilingual childrenC．these important skillsD．two or more languages10．According to Tamar Gollan, ________.A．knowing two or more languages can improve children'sskillsB．the more languages children know, the better they will beC．children had better not take vocabulary testsD．bilingual education is not always good to children11．From the passage we can learn ________.A．Clarisse likes French best instead of JapaneseB．bilingual education is mainly loved by childrenC．bilinguals can have a disadvantage in learning other new languagesD．knowing more languages can help children learn more about foreign cultures推理判断题专练(二)A语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件
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方法运用： Step 1：找词 题干中的关键词为 that evening。查读原文，定 位文章第四段。 Step 2：定位 详读第四段，尤其是“... I learned that Brown's
possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas－even physical
strength greater than most of us realize.
[4]Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they
day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:
“See what you can do when you keep trying？”
38．What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the
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1．利用关键词、句或段进行常规推断 [示例](2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B节选)
... [4]Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it. 27．What was the author going to do that evening?
2017年高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨讲课导入：高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。
本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。
推理判断题解题指导：■考点突破一、命题方式：推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。
推理判断题的命题区间往往出现在以下几个方面：◆文章或者段落的首尾部分。
这一部分往往会引出文章的主题，总结全文或者全段内容，通常也会设计推理判断题；◆引言部分。
议论文或者说明文中作者经常引用他人语言来支撑自己的观点，引用的内容可能从正面或者反面来支持作者的观点，引文的字里行间隐含的渗透的内容往往也是命题人设题的依据；◆结论建议处。
命题人往往在文章中出现the study suggests, the research indicates, the report shows 等类似结论、建议性表达方式时，此处通常是文章中提到的研究结果或者报告的结论，命题人往往在此设置推理判断题◆表达观点态度处。
在作者表达观点态度的地方往往设置推理判断题。
文中出现doubt, appreciate, hate, prefer ,against等表达观点态度的部分，以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式，例如感叹句、反问句等。