精品高三高考英语复习_阅读理解主旨大意题 (1)PPT课件
3.作者意图类
主旨大意
How do we get the main idea from a paragraph or passage?
查找主旨、标题时，注意最基本、 最具有概括力的信息。
1.Choose the most general word. A) chemist B) physicist C) scientist D) biologist 2.Choose the most general sentence. A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.
阅读理解主旨大意题
1、细节理解题 2、词义猜测题 3、推理判断题 4、主旨归纳题 4、主旨归纳题
(questions of details) (words in context) (questions of inference) (main idea) (main idea)
Question forms:
2.Let us consider how voice training may contribute to personality development and an improved social adjustment. In the first place, it has been fairly well established that individuals tend to become what they believe other people think them to be. When people react more favorably toward us because our voices convey the impression that we are friendly, competent, and interesting, there is a strong tendency for us to develop those qualities in our personality. If we are treated with respect by others, we soon come to have more respect for ourselves. Then, too, one‘s own consciousness of having a pleasant, effective voice of which he does not need to be ashamed contributes materially to a feeling of poise（泰然自若）, self-confidence, and a just pride in himself. A good voice, like good clothes can do much for an ego（自我） that otherwise might be inclined to droop（萎靡）. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is: A) Our Ego B) The Reflection of Our Personality C) How to Acquire a Pleasant Voice D) Voice Training in Personality Development
Find the topic seห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tence
1 English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English.
Question forms:
（1).The best title/headline for this passage might be____. (2).The text (Passage) could be entitled __________. (3).What is the best title for the passage? (4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?
2.标题类
(1).The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is ___. (2).The passage is meant to __________. (3).The purpose of this article is _______. (4).The author’s purpose is to show _______.
1.主题类
（1).The main idea of the passage is ________. (2). The passage is mainly about ___________. (3). What is the passage mainly about? (4). Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage? (5). What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage?
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高三英语上学期一轮复习专项：阅读理解之主旨大意题课件
➢ Tpahsesamgaei?n idea of the last but one
全文大意
➢ ➢➢
pWahragt’rsatphhe ipsa_s_s_a_g_e_m__a_in_l_y_a_b_o_u__t?__ WThheicgheniserthale/mbeasitntiitdleeafoorf tthhee tpeaxst?sage
Practice 4
“Basically, in life, rule of thumb: if you don’t absolutely have to clean anything, don’t clean it.” Fashion designer Stella McCartney said this in an interview with the Observer this weekend. Instead, she says, the “rule” is to “let the dirt dry and you brush it off”.
in my brain
Still remains We stand and （3）the virus
We hear of theories how it grew From snakes and bats became a （4）
Passing the sickness from man to man Now it’s growing, Getting out of （5） It’s a virus that has traveled near and far Corona
依据段落结构，找出段落主题句；无
主题句则关注与本段内容相关的关键 词，进行归纳（ P15 ）
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
2024
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
阅读理解主旨大意题+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
3.作者意图类
What is the purpose of this text? What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph1 Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
4. 设问方式：
新，上千款模板选择总有一
款适合你
1. 大意类：文章大意&段落大意
What is the text mainly about? What is the first/second paragraph mainly about? What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? What is the main idea of the text?
What is paragrapபைடு நூலகம் 5 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
....... What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children. B. Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement. C. Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education. D. Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them.
[课件]高考-英语-阅读理解-主旨大意(共86张PPT)
阅读理解专题—主旨大意题
江苏2015考试说明：
阅读理解
要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品、 科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、 报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话 题的简短文章并回答相关问题。
针对阅读能力，要求考生能： 1） 理解语篇主旨大意 1. 2） 理解文中具体信息 2. 3） 根据上下文推断生词词义 3. 4）根据文中事实和线索作出 4. 简单判断和推理 5） 理解文章的宏观结构和文脉 逻辑关系 6）理解作者的观点、意图和态度 7）提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、 理解关键信息
主旨大意题 细节理解题 词/语义判断题 推理判断题
主旨大意题
1. 标题类： 1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be_________. 2)The text /passage could be entitled_________. 3)What is the best title for the passage? 4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 2. 大意类： 1) This passage chiefly deals with_________. 2) What’s the topic/the main idea of the article? 3) What is the subject discussed in the text? 3. 目的类 1) The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is_________. 2) The passage is meant to _________. 3) The purpose of this article is _________.
江苏2015考试说明：
阅读理解
要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品、 科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、 报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话 题的简短文章并回答相关问题。
针对阅读能力，要求考生能： 1） 理解语篇主旨大意 1. 2） 理解文中具体信息 2. 3） 根据上下文推断生词词义 3. 4）根据文中事实和线索作出 4. 简单判断和推理 5） 理解文章的宏观结构和文脉 逻辑关系 6）理解作者的观点、意图和态度 7）提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、 理解关键信息
主旨大意题 细节理解题 词/语义判断题 推理判断题
主旨大意题
1. 标题类： 1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be_________. 2)The text /passage could be entitled_________. 3)What is the best title for the passage? 4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 2. 大意类： 1) This passage chiefly deals with_________. 2) What’s the topic/the main idea of the article? 3) What is the subject discussed in the text? 3. 目的类 1) The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is_________. 2) The passage is meant to _________. 3) The purpose of this article is _________.
阅读理解专题之主旨大意题(2023.5.12公开课)课件高考英语二轮专题复习
summarize paragraph...?
4pa．raWgrhaapth.i主.s.?t旨he 大ma意in 题topic discussed in
1．What is the main theme/topic/idea
of this text? 2．What is the text mainly about? 3．What is the general/main idea of the
9
3
2
1
主旨大意题
01
02
03
最佳标题题
段落大意题
全文大意题
1．Which is the best title for the text? 2．Which of the following can be the
best/most suitable title for the text? 3．What can be a suitable title for the
5
2
1
2022 应用文；说明文；说明文； 记叙文
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卷Ⅱ 2021 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
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22Βιβλιοθήκη 2020 应用文；说明文；议论文；说明文
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2022 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
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卷Ⅲ 2021 应用文；说明文；说明文；说明文
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2020 应用文；记叙文；新闻报道；说明文
C
说明文之研究报告类解题思路：__抓__研___究__结__果___，__通__常___在__第__一___段__呈__现_______________
4pa．raWgrhaapth.i主.s.?t旨he 大ma意in 题topic discussed in
1．What is the main theme/topic/idea
of this text? 2．What is the text mainly about? 3．What is the general/main idea of the
9
3
2
1
主旨大意题
01
02
03
最佳标题题
段落大意题
全文大意题
1．Which is the best title for the text? 2．Which of the following can be the
best/most suitable title for the text? 3．What can be a suitable title for the
5
2
1
2022 应用文；说明文；说明文； 记叙文
8
3
2
2
卷Ⅱ 2021 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
9
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22Βιβλιοθήκη 2020 应用文；说明文；议论文；说明文
9
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2
1
2022 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
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卷Ⅲ 2021 应用文；说明文；说明文；说明文
10
3
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1
2020 应用文；记叙文；新闻报道；说明文
C
说明文之研究报告类解题思路：__抓__研___究__结__果___，__通__常___在__第__一___段__呈__现_______________
超实用高考英语复习：高考复习阅读理解之主旨大意题课件
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.
How do you take care of your mind? You can do it by spending time learning who you are and what your advantages are. Find your advantages and you Ml become fearless. Make use of the gifts you’ve been given. Be modest, friendly and generous. Work hard and realize your dream.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.
How do you take care of your mind? You can do it by spending time learning who you are and what your advantages are. Find your advantages and you Ml become fearless. Make use of the gifts you’ve been given. Be modest, friendly and generous. Work hard and realize your dream.
高三英语一轮复习解题策略阅读理解之主旨大意题课件新人教版
(一)主旨大意类 1．主题句定位法
有些文章有明确的主题句，对于这类文章寻找主题句多采
用浏览法(skimming) 。浏览意味着不用逐句细看，只选读文章 的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索和
主题信息。主题句的位置一般有以下几种：
(1)主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节 来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想，这是英语中最 常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻 报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是所谓
杂。故选C。
2．主题归纳法 有些文章没有明确的主题句，主题句隐含在全文之中，这 种写作方法是最令考生感到头痛的。在这种情况下，考生要把 所有的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出主题句，要
特别注意那些反复出现的观点和词语，找出这些相同或相似的
词语，文章主题就很明显了。
[ 典例2](2014·四川 ·D 篇) ．.. All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报)systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake
complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin
thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true:_trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”．