2015年西南政法大学考博英语试题特点分析
2015中国政法大学考博英语真题完形填空语法知识
2015育明考博中国政法大学考博英语真题完形填空语法知识。
完型填空旨在测试考生运用学过的语法知识和词汇以及通过上下文的逻辑关系等，进行综合填空的能力，要求考生既要有扎实的语法基础和丰富的词汇量，又要有较强的阅读能力。
近些年来，完型填空的考查都体现了一个趋势，就是对近义词辨析能力的考查。
育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，在平时复习中，大家要有意识的积累和区分一些近义词。
对于一些基本的语法知识和特殊的语法现象，也要多多留意。
最好在后期的复习当中，将历年考博英语中出现的一些语法知识弄懂，并类推下去，复习相关的语法知识。
寻找上下文逻辑关系在完型填空中，考生也要在循序渐进的做题过程中，学会追寻文章上下文的逻辑关系。
据统计，有很多题目必须通过分析上下文的逻辑关系来弄清文章的中心和作者的写作意图或是感情色彩。
这种逻辑关系的把握，就向考生提出了在做完型填空题时，要掌握一定的做题规律与技巧。
育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，首先大家要通读全文，并注意从上下文寻找信息词。
有的答案就在文章中，所以通过通读全文，掌握文章大概内容，通过文章上下文提示选择合适的答案。
问题的设置一般都是按照文章的逻辑顺序展开的，因此，往往前面的两个空你可以在读完文章第一句话，以及初步了解上下文的逻辑关系后弄清答案。
精读第一句完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子。
阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。
所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。
育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，大家要在平时学习中累计固定搭配和用法。
完型填空是综合性的考试，不仅考查考生的阅读理解，还考查对词语的准确掌握。
有时候，四个选项的意思非常接近，跟上下文都非常的搭配，这时候就要考虑一些搭配和词语的具体用法。
所以大家在做题的时候一定要特别注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
2015年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)2015年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态，由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B 2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词，由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词，由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman 为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。
考博英语阅读理解试题分类解析-考试要求、命题形式与解题技巧【圣才出品】
第一部分考试要求、命题形式与解题技巧一、考试要求阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）是博士生入学英语考试的重要组成部分，该题型一直是各院校考查的重点，为每年必考题型而且比重最大（个别院校除外），分值比重一般为30%或40%（电子科技大学达到50%）。
为了顺利通过博士生入学英语考试，考生必须高度重视阅读理解能力的训练和提高。
（一）测试要求在国家教育部颁布的《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》中关于“读”的能力要求为：掌握并能运用各项阅读技能（如概括中心思想，猜词悟意，预见，推理和推论等），具有语法水平上的分析能力。
能较顺利地阅读并正确理解有相当难度的一般性题材文章和其他读物，达到每分钟60-70个词，读后能够理解中心思想及内容。
计时阅读难度略低，生词不超过总词数2%的材料，速度达到每分钟100-120个词，读后能理解中心思想及主要内容。
总阅读量：精读30000个词左右，泛读80000个词左右。
原国家教委发布的《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》（试行稿）明确指出，阅读理解的测试目的主要是考查学生通过阅读材料获取信息的能力，要求考生在快速阅读材料的同时，能够正确地理解材料的意思。
具体而言，阅读理解主要测试考生如下几方面的能力：（1）所掌握词汇量的深度和广度，准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中特定含义的能力；（2）迅速总结所读材料的中心思想和段落大意，并找出一些表露作者观点的关键句子的能力；（3）对所读材料各段落之间的逻辑意义进行判断、推理和引申的能力；（4）注意一些对理解全文或某个关键句子起着重要的作用的细节问题的能力；（5）领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度，或者从阅读材料所隐含的意思中推断出作者的观点和态度的能力。
总之，阅读理解部分不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求考生注意文中细节；不但要求对具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等；既要求理解文中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理；既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题，又要求考生能运用应有的常识去分析、理解问题。
2015年全国医学统考考博英语真题与答案解析
目录医学考博英语历年真题 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析 (17)2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文 (29)本试题含阅读文章大意分析，听力含答案解析，有听力原文。
医学考博英语历年真题2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question,read the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I fell faint.Man:No wonder You haven't had a bite all day.Question:What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A.She is sick.B.She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B●D Now let's begin with question number1.1. A.How to deal with his sleeping problem. B.The cause of his sleeping problem.C.What follows his insomnia.D.The severity of his medical problem.2. A.To take the medicine for a longer time. B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.3. A.To tale it easy and continue to work. B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.4. A.Fullness in the stomach. B.Occasional stomachache.C.Stomach distention.D.Frequent belches.5. A.extremely severe. B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.It's hard to say.6. A.He has lost some weight. B.He has gained a lot.C.He needs to exercise more.D.He is still overweight.7. A.She is giving the man an injection. B.She is listening to the man's heart.C.She is feeling the man's pulse.D.She is helping the man stop shivering.8. A.In the gym. B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.9. A.Diarrhea. B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.10. A.She has developed allergies. B.She doesn't know what allergies are.C.She doesn't have any allergies.D.She has allergies treated already.11. A.Listen to music. B.Read magazines.C.Go play tennis.D.Stay in the house.12. A.She isn't feeling well. B.She is under pressure.C.She doesn't like the weatherD.She is feeling relieved.13. A.Michael's wife was ill B.Michael's daughter was ill.C.Michael's daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.14. A.She is absent-minded. B.She is in high spirits.C.She is indifferent.D.She is compassionate.15. A.Ten years ago. B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages'after each of which,you will hear five questions.After each question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue16. A.A blood test. B.A gastroscopy.C.A chest X-ray exam.D.A barium X-ray test.17. A.To lose some weight. B.To take a few more tests.C.To sleep on three pillows.D.To eat smaller,lighter meals.18. A.Potato chips. B.Chicken. C.Cereal. D.fish.19. A.Ulcer B.Cancer C.Depression. D.Hernia.20. A.He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B.He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C.He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D.He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.Passage One21. A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type1and Type2diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.22. A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above40degrees Fahrenheit.23. A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C.Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D.Insulin can be produced naturally.24. A.It is stable at room temperature for several years.B.It is administered directly into the bloodstream。
西南政法大学考试试卷分析报告_2655
签名：
20年月日
主管教学院领导意见：
签名：
20年月日
注：若本表篇幅不够，可另加附页。
（不及格）
人数
比例
命题（从命题是否符合教学大纲要求范围和教材包括的知识范围角度，对学生基本理论、基本知识、基本技能考查程度，试题的难度、分量、覆盖面等方面分析）、评卷及学生答题情况分析
对教学（教学方法、手段、内容等方面分析）、命题、阅卷工作的建议（肯定有效的措施和方法，寻找不足及其原因，提出改进意见）
西南政法大学考试试卷分析报告
2012—2013学年第二学期
试卷分析人：填表日期：20年月日
考试课程
考试班级
任课教师
出题教师
题源
试卷库/任课教师/同行专家/其他（）
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้应考人数
实考人数
平均分
成绩分布
（卷面成绩）
分数段
90—100分
（优秀）
80—89分
（良好）
70—79分
（中等）
60—69分
（及格）
60分以下
西南大学2015考博英语翻译 必知细节解题要领
西南大学2015考博英语翻译必知细节解题要领考博英语翻译在占有10分的分值，不要小瞧这10分，也许在你即将迈进自己理想院校的时候偏偏就差了这不起眼的分数，大部分考生都觉得考博英语翻译很难。
考博翻译部分主要考察的是“译文准确、完整、通顺”，这与翻译的一般标准“忠实而通顺”是基本一致的。
下面育明考博考博辅导老师对英语翻译部分应注意的问题做了详细的分析，希望同学们能更好的复习。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八一、英式思维拆分语法结构一位法国译者曾经说过：“翻译就是理解和使人理解”。
说得通俗一点，就是你在动手翻译之前，必须要把英语原文看懂。
理解原文是整个翻译过程的第一步。
这是最关键、也是最容易出问题的一步。
许多考生在复习的时候发现自己的译文含糊不清、语蔫不详的地方，正是自己没有透彻理解原文的地方。
在试卷中，大部分的翻译错误都是起因于考生的理解错误。
没有正确的理解，考生传达的就不是原文的意思，这样就可能扭曲原文的意思，造成严重的扣分现象，甚至会不得分。
英语语言具有“形合”的特点，就是说，英语的句子无论多么复杂，都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“像“葡萄藤”一样的结构。
于是，在理解英语句子的时候，理解并拆分句子的语法结构和逻辑结构就这也自然而然的成了我们解题的突破口。
在考博翻译中的所有句子基本上都是结构复杂的长难句，所以理清句子结构层次就显得至关重要。
在翻译句子之前，先通读全句，注意一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构。
例如：例1Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of naturalphenomena.(2003考博翻译真题)拆分句子：1)句子的主干是：Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry;2)定语从句：which后面是一个定语从句，其先行词是social science;3)方式状语：in the same reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned manner是方式状语。
博士法学英语面试题目(3篇)
第1篇一、自我介绍1. Please introduce yourself, including your name, age, and educational background.2. What inspired you to pursue a PhD in law?3. Can you share your academic achievements and any relevant research experience?二、法学基础知识1. What is the difference between civil law and common law?2. Explain the concept of "legislation" and its importance in a legal system.3. What are the main functions of a court in a legal system?4. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law.5. What is the difference between "jurisprudence" and "legal doctrine"?三、法律实践与案例分析1. Describe a recent legal case that has had a significant impact on society. What was the case about, and what was the outcome?2. How would you handle a situation where a client is not following the law but claims to have a valid reason?3. Discuss the ethical implications of a lawyer representing a client who has committed a serious crime.4. What are some challenges faced by lawyers in cross-border legal practice, and how can they be addressed?5. Explain the concept of "due process" and its importance in a democratic society.四、法学理论与哲学1. Discuss the relationship between law and morality. How should a legal system balance the two?2. What is the role of philosophy in the development of legal theory?3. Explain the concept of "natural law" and its relevance in modernlegal systems.4. Discuss the impact of postmodernism on legal theory and practice.5. What are some key theories of legal realism, and how do they differ from traditional legal theories?五、国际法与比较法1. What is the difference between international law and international relations?2. Discuss the role of the United Nations in the enforcement of international law.3. Explain the concept of "jus cogens" and its significance in international law.4. What are some challenges in the field of comparative law, and how can they be overcome?5. Discuss the impact of globalization on the development of international law.六、法律改革与发展1. What are some key issues in contemporary legal reform?2. How can technology be used to improve the efficiency andaccessibility of the legal system?3. Discuss the role of legal education in preparing lawyers for the future.4. What are some potential impacts of automation on the legal profession?5. How can the legal system adapt to the changing needs of society?七、职业规划与个人兴趣1. What are your career goals as a lawyer, and how do you plan to achieve them?2. What legal area or practice area are you most interested in, and why?3. How do you envision your research in the field of law will contribute to the development of legal theory or practice?4. What are your hobbies and interests outside of law?5. How do you plan to balance your personal life with your academic and professional responsibilities?八、英语口语表达与沟通技巧1. How would you describe your English language proficiency, and what measures have you taken to improve it?2. Discuss a situation where you had to communicate effectively with a client or colleague who spoke a different language.3. How would you handle a conflict with a client or colleague?4. Explain the importance of active listening in legal practice.5. What are some effective ways to convey complex legal concepts to non-legal professionals?九、结语1. Thank you for the opportunity to interview with you today. Is there anything else you would like to know about me or my background?2. What advice would you give to a student who is considering pursuing a PhD in law?3. How do you think the legal profession will evolve in the next decade, and what role will technology play in this transformation?4. What are some key qualities that make a successful lawyer, in your opinion?5. Is there anything else you would like to add before we conclude the interview?注：以上题目仅供参考，实际面试题目可能因具体院校和导师的要求而有所不同。
中国政法大学2015考博英语中国政法大学2015考博英语：看英语原声电影学英语
中国政法大学2015考博英语：看英语原声电影学英语英语学习仅仅靠书本的复习很难有直观生动的体现，时间久了考生会产生厌倦心理，考生不防利用英文英语来激发学习兴趣、培养英语思维以及增强文化意识，英文电影对英语水品的提高有很大的作用，下面是利用电影学英语的方法。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八第一，英文电影与口语学习英语电影内容丰富，文化特色突出，语料真实，且又贴近学生生活，英文电影配音是外语教学的有力帮手。
英语电影具有画面、语言、音响三结合的特点，能使声音和图像结合，语言和情景结合，视觉刺激和听觉刺激结合。
使英语学生者置身于外语环境中，各种感觉器官同时并用，是学生学习语言知识和文化知识的有效途径。
在Journey to the Center of the Earth II中，有这样一句，“It's gotta be tough on him”。
gotta是一个很口语化的词，相当于got to，因为后者在口语中有连读和语音弱化，类似的例子还有gonna(going to)，wanna(want to)。
第二，英文电影与听力学习英文电影以其真实的语料和具体的语境，有助于提高学生的英语综合应用能力。
英文电影在听力学习中具有优越性,只要对电影加以甄选，对于听力提高有极大帮助。
英文电影情节故事性强，更易给学生留下深刻印象。
例如电影魂断蓝桥讲述了一名军官和一名芭蕾舞演员的感人爱情故事。
在欣赏故事情节的过程中，那些感人的场景更容易集中听者的注意力。
第三，英文电影与西方文化语言是文化的载体,文化影响制约着语言的演变,因而西方文化与英语的习得密不可分。
英文原版电影是了解西方文化的直观窗口，,电影艺术的声像感官多重刺激，诠释了“知识文化”，将“交际文化”情景化,学生不仅了解西方文化的表现，更要追溯认知西方世界的价值体系，提高跨文化交际能力。
2012年大片The Raven讲述了美国著名作家埃德加·爱伦坡与侦探共同追捕一名根据自己作品犯案的连环杀手的故事。
2015年考研英语一新题型解析
2015年考研英语一新题型解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Analysis of the New Type of Questions in 2015 Postgraduate English ExamIn 2015, the English section of the postgraduate entrance exam underwent some changes in its question types. These changes aimed to test the candidates' overall language ability, rather than just their knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. Let's take a closer look at the new types of questions introduced in the exam.1. Reading ComprehensionIn the 2015 exam, the reading comprehension section included more complex and nuanced passages than in previous years. Instead of simple factual questions, candidates were asked to analyze and interpret the text, draw conclusions, and make inferences. This required a deeper understanding of the material and critical thinking skills.2. Cloze TestThe cloze test in the 2015 exam was more challenging than before. Instead of just filling in the blanks with the correct words, candidates had to understand the context and choose the most appropriate words that fit the meaning of the passage. This tested their ability to comprehend and use vocabulary in context.3. Sentence StructureThe sentence structure questions in the 2015 exam focused on grammar and syntax, requiring candidates to identify errors in sentences and correct them. This tested their knowledge of grammar rules and their ability to apply them in real-world situations.4. WritingThe writing section of the 2015 exam required candidates to write essays on various topics, ranging from social issues to scientific advancements. Candidates were expected to present coherent arguments, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and support their points with evidence. This tested their ability to express themselves clearly and concisely in written English.Overall, the new types of questions introduced in the 2015 postgraduate English exam challenged candidates to think critically, analyze information, and apply their language skills inpractical situations. These changes aimed to assess candidates' overall language proficiency and ability to communicate effectively in English, rather than just their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. As a result, candidates had to bewell-prepared and confident in their language abilities to succeed in the exam.篇22015年的考研英语一新题型解析In 2015, the English test in the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) in China underwent some changes in its format and content. The new question types required candidates to have a better grasp of English language skills and a deeper understanding of the exam requirements. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the new question types introduced in 2015 and offer some tips on how to tackle them effectively.One of the major changes in the 2015 English test was the inclusion of more reading comprehension questions. Candidates were required to read longer passages and answer questions based on their understanding of the text. This tested not only their ability to comprehend English but also their analytical andcritical thinking skills. To excel in this new question type, candidates needed to read the passages carefully, identify key points, and make connections between different parts of the text.Another new question type introduced in 2015 was the writing task, which required candidates to write a short essay on a given topic. This tested their ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. To do well in this task, candidates needed to organize their thoughts logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and provide relevant examples to support their arguments.In addition to reading comprehension and writing tasks, the 2015 English test also included listening comprehension questions. Candidates were required to listen to recordings of conversations or lectures and answer questions based on what they heard. This tested their listening skills, as well as their ability to infer meaning from context and identify key information.To prepare for the new question types introduced in the 2015 English test, candidates needed to practice regularly and develop their English language skills in all areas. They should read a variety of English texts, listen to English podcasts or recordings, and practice writing essays on different topics.Moreover, candidates should familiarize themselves with the format and requirements of the new question types and develop strategies for answering them effectively.In conclusion, the 2015 English test in the NPEE introduced new question types that required candidates to demonstrate a higher level of English language proficiency and critical thinking skills. To excel in the exam, candidates needed to read extensively, listen attentively, write clearly, and think critically. By preparing diligently and developing their English language skills, candidates could improve their performance in the exam and achieve their desired scores.篇3Analysis of New Types of Questions in the 2015 Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationThe 2015 postgraduate entrance examination in China introduced some new types of questions in the English section, challenging candidates' ability to think critically and analyze information. In this article, we will analyze the new question types and provide some tips on how to tackle them effectively.One of the new question types introduced in the 2015 exam is the cloze test, which requires candidates to fill in the blankswith the appropriate words. This type of question tests candidates' vocabulary and comprehension skills. To tackle cloze tests effectively, candidates should pay attention to the context and choose words that fit the overall meaning of the passage.Another new question type is the matching exercise, where candidates have to match a list of items with their corresponding categories. This tests candidates' ability to categorize and organize information. To excel in matching exercises, candidates should carefully read the instructions and the list of items before making their choices.The third new question type is the multiple-choice question with multiple correct answers. In this type of question, candidates have to select all the correct options from a list of choices. This type of question tests candidates' attention to detail and ability to discern between similar options. To succeed in multiple-choice questions with multiple correct answers, candidates should read each option carefully and eliminate the incorrect ones.In addition to the new question types, the 2015 postgraduate entrance examination also included more reading comprehension passages and writing tasks. These sections test candidates' reading and writing skills, as well as their ability toanalyze and evaluate information. To do well in reading comprehension and writing tasks, candidates should practice reading a variety of texts and writing essays on different topics.Overall, the 2015 postgraduate entrance examination in China introduced new question types that tested candidates' critical thinking and analytical skills. By practicing these new question types and honing their reading and writing skills, candidates can improve their performance on the exam and increase their chances of success.。
2015中国政法大学考博英语真题词汇复习注意事项
中国考博辅导首选学校 2015中国政法大学考博英语真题词汇复习注意事项了解词义，熟练使用如果说认词和辨词是掌握词汇的初级阶段和中级阶段，那么用词就是掌握词汇的高级阶段。
以翻译和写作为例，翻译就是五句话，句中往往没有生词，考生翻译成中文往往逻辑不通，语义含混；写作只需200个词，考生写的往往是些Chinglish(中式英语)。
海天考博辅导专家认为出现这种情况，其根本原因是对词的用法掌握不够，一个句子、一篇文章不是词的简单组合，它要求词与词、句与句之间有一种协调，这就说明背单词重要，背单词的用法更重要。
灵活运用所学词汇海天考博辅导专家提醒考生，词典上的解释是死的，语言的运用是活的，如果只是机械地背单词、用单词，势必与考试的要求相去甚远。
1999年翻译题第71题中曾出现这样一个表达法：…recreate and explain the significant event of the past (……译为“重现和解释过去的重大历史事件”)，对于recreate，许多考生理所当然的译成了“重新创造”，而“重新创造历史事件”是不可能的事，机械的理解导致了严重的错误。
因此在做实际题目时一定要考虑语境。
可以毫不夸张地说，凡是认真做过翻译题的同学都会对词汇学习有一个全新的认识。
不能只记中文意思对于英文单词，大家不能只记它的中文意思，因为英文单词是有词性的，如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。
英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思，还几乎都有多个词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等，各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的，比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。
海天考博辅导专家提醒考生，每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语，还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。
所以不管是读句子还是写句子，都要注意短语、单词的词性和使用。
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来源：华慧考博网
综述：西南政法大学2015年考博英语试题题量属于中等，分为基础英语部分（其包括词汇题、阅读理解题、翻译题以及作文四个部分）与法律英语部分（其包含三个部分：第一部分为两篇英文文章的英译中；第二部分为一篇英文文章的英译中，第三部分为两个中文句子的中译英，）两个大的部分。
除翻译题（尤其是法律部分的翻译题）较难之外，其它试题难度不大。
词汇题主要考察词义辨析，考生需要掌握一定的词汇量。
阅读部分有四篇文章，文章内容涉及外貌在工作上的重要性、人类免疫系统的形成、一只狡猾的狐狸和想去捕猎它的女孩March之间发生的事情、欧盟不切实际的有关转基因作物的法律；主要考察细节事实题和推理判断题。
基础英语部分中段落的中译英和英文句子的英译中内容和句子都较简单，较容易翻译；写作属于根据话题来表达自己的观点，比较容易。
法律英语部分的英译中篇幅和句子都较长，且句子结构较复杂多变，要做好这部分的英译中，除了需具备扎实的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量外，还需要具备一定的法律知识背景；两个句子的中译英较容易。
(华慧考博 )
基础英语部分（70分）
一、西南政法大学：词汇题
1. 分值+题量：10分=20题
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：常规性的选词填空
4. 考点：需考生掌握一定的词汇量
二、西南政法大学：阅读题
1. 分值+题量：20分=4篇（每篇5道题，共20道题）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平（422-595字）
3. 题型：阅读文章后做选择题
4. 特点：文章内容涉及外貌在工作上的重要性、人类免疫系统的形成、一只狡猾的狐
狸和想去捕猎它的女孩March之间发生的事情、欧盟不切实际的有关转基因作物的法律。
试题整体较容易。
5. 考点：主要考察细节事实题和推理判断题
三、西南政法大学：翻译
1. 分值+题量：15分=（A部分为一段中文的中译英，分值为10分；B部分为5个英
文句子的英译中；分值为5分）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：汉译英和英译汉
4. 考点：考察对不定式to引导目的状语、if引导条件状语从句、that引导后置定语从
句、but引导转折句等的翻译能力
四. 西南政法大学：写作（基于话题来表达自己观点的作文，需自命题目且作文字数要求至少300字）
1. 分值+题量：25分=1篇作文
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：常规性表达观点类作文写作
4. 考点：需要考生掌握表达观点类写作的方法和套路
法律英语部分（30分）
一、翻译
1. 分值+题量：10分=（第一部分为一篇英文的英译中；第二部分为一篇英文的英译
中）
2. 难度：介于英语专业四级和八级水平之间
3. 题型：英译汉
4. 考点：考察对介词of引导后置定语、that引导后置定语从句、分词短语充当后置定
语、that引导宾语从句等的翻译能力
二、翻译
1. 分值+题量：10分=（一篇英文的英译中）
2. 难度：介于英语专业四级和八级水平之间
3. 题型：英译汉
4. 考点：考察对if引导条件状语从句、that引导宾语从句、that引导后置定语从句、
due to引导原因状语等的翻译能力
三、翻译
1. 分值+题量：10分=（两个中文句子的中译英）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：汉译英
4. 考点：考察对介词of引导后置定语、who引导后置定语从句等的翻译能力。
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