江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语Module6 Unit3 Understanding Each Other知识点梳理

江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语Module6 Unit3 Understanding Each Other知识点梳理
江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语Module6 Unit3 Understanding Each Other知识点梳理

Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding Each Other

一.词形转换

1. greet-greeting

2. hug-hugged

3. Arab-Arabic

4.Korea-Korean

5. ensure-ensurance

6. congratulate-congratulation

7.reception-receive

8. bridegroom-bride

9. permit-permission

10.prohibit-prohibition 11. offence-offend-offensive 12. adjust-adjustment

13.familiar-familiarity 14. celebration-celebrate 15. expectation-expect

16.emperor-empire 17. taboo-taboos 18. religion-religious

19.minority-minor 20. account-accountant 21. bravery-brave

22.claw-clawless 23. govern-government-governor

24.musical-music 25. mysterious-mystery 26. retell-retold-retold

27.roast-roasted 28. separate-separately

易错词:习惯于;惯常的__________通晓,熟悉 a.__________皇帝__________ 期望__________户外烧烤__________姿势,手势__________北极__________

二.重点短语、句式

Welcome and reading

1.show sb around (…)领某人参观show off 炫耀,展示show up = turn up = appear 出

2.have different ways of greeting each other有不同相互问候的方式

greet him with a smile be greeted with cheers 受到欢呼

send greetings / regards to sb

3.expect to be hugged希望被拥抱be expected to do sth被期待做

expect there to be 期望有(He expects there to be a chance to go abroad.)

beyond one’s expectations 出乎意料;against/contrary to one’s expectations意想不到的是

live up to/fall short of one’s expectations (不)辜负某人的期望

4.make a /no difference to sb /sth 对……有、没有影响/起、不起作用

tell the difference between A and B (tellA and B apart/ set A apart from B)

settle the differenc es解决分歧

A differ from

B in …= A be different from B in…(A和B在……方面不同)be similar to...in..

5.at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上/at the wedding ceremony/at weddings/at

wedding

6.react angrily to the news/react badly to seafood过敏/react with sth.起化学反应

7.go to attend an acquaintance’s wedding去参加熟人的婚礼

make sb’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人

have a little acquaintance with sth=have a little knowledge of sth 对……稍有了解

have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth 与某人有点头之交/对某事略知一二

8.be supposed/thought to do/be sth 被认为做某事/是某事

(It is supposed/thought that…人们认为……)

Suppose/ Supposing that you win the prize, what would you do with the money?

9.drive bad spirits away驱除邪气drive away one’s negative feelings 排解某人的消极情绪

10.ensure good luck确保好运(ensure sb sth= guarantee sb sth 确保某人某物)

ensure you a good night’s sleep ensure/ make sure/ see to it that…

11. lay an egg (lay-laid-laid) 下蛋with the table already _________(lay)

12.congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人…( congratulations to sb on sth )

13.serve food提供食物serve as起……作用serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人

民服务

14.permit doing / permit sb to do sth ;

health permitting (= if health permits)健康许可的话time/weather permitting

without permission 未经许可ask for one’s permission without permission

apply for a fishing/parking permit申请钓鱼、停车许可证

15.prohibit/ forbid/ ban (doing) sth 禁止做…… prohibit/forbid/ ban sb. from doing.

forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做…

16.play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 擂鼓庆祝婚礼

in celebration of sth 为了庆祝……

throughout the night 彻夜(= all night long) throughout the world (all over; across; around)

17.sit in separate areas separate sb. from...

18.cause offence (to sb) 冒犯(mean) no offence 无意冒犯commit an offence 犯罪

(sb.) be/feel offended at/by his offensive words (=be upset/angry about…)对感到恼火、生气

19.adjust to/adjust oneself to doing sth (=adapt) 适应做……

adjust the speed/ the height of the seat 调节、调整速度,座椅高度

20.be/get/become used to/accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于做某事

21.point with one’s first finger/thumb 用食指/大拇指指

be all thumbs 笨手笨脚green thumb/green fingers 园艺技能

22.take off 起飞,脱下,突然走红take on 采纳,承担,呈现,雇佣

take over 接管;占上风take up 占据,开始从事, 接着做

take in 吸收;理解;欺骗

23.look alike 看起来像Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同

24.be amazed/surprised at sth. 对……惊讶

25.have fond childhood memories 有这美好的童年记忆

26.sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb… 熟悉……

27.It’s time for me to go. =It’s time that I went/should go.(should不省)

28.share sth in common有……共同处

have something in common (with sb/sth) (与……)有一些共同之处

in common with 与...相同

common sense 常识common practice 惯常做法

share the same importance. ( be equally important)同样重要

29.do/manage/go without (sth.) 没有……也行;将就

E.g. She can’t do without a secretary.

In Britain, if personal fireworks are not permitted, people will just do without.

30.set off/let off fireworks 燃放爆竹,烟火

set off for sp出发去be set in 以… 为背景

set out to do = set about doing = get down to doing 着手做某事

Important sentences in Reading

31.It’s rude not to open a presen t when someone gives you one.

32.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony and hens are

thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.人们认为公鸡能赶走邪气,而母鸡能给婚姻带来好运。

33.Another difference is that while we serve food, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding

reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.

另一个差异是:虽然我们在婚宴上供应食物,但婚宴上不允许喝白酒。事实上,白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。

34.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to using their thumb to

point.

看到新来的外国老师努力适应用拇指来指东西很滑稽。

35.What is really interesting is that there are great cultural differences even between native

English speakers.真正有趣的是,即使都以英语为母语的人,他们之间的文化差异还是很大。(=It is really interesting that…)

36.Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going

into someone’s house! 还有一件事是;如果你来到文莱,你进别人家门前得脱鞋!(=if you should come to Brunei, =should you come to…万一你到文莱来)

37.Our customs are not always alike.我们的习惯并不总是相像的。

(not always/altogether/necessarily/ entirely/ completely/quite 并不总是)

38.After all, learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each

other.毕竟,了解文化的差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法!

Word power & Grammar & Task

39.be connected with= be linked to/with= be related to=be associated with= have ..to do with

与…有关

40.have huge collections of artworks 有大量的艺术藏品

41.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供……

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb

42.throw sth over the bride and groom 把某物扔向新郎新娘

43.additionally/in addition/besides/what’s more/ apart from that/moreover... 此外,而且

44.be clever at inventing things 擅长于发明……

45.introduce the English to many new words 使英国人了解一些新词

introduce sth to sb 把…介绍给某人

46.as strong as a horse非常/很强壮as busy as a bee 很忙as poor as a church mouse很穷

as cool as a cucumber泰然自若sleep like a log 睡得很沉(其他谚语,详见《凤凰》p. 63)

47.give a summary of/summarize sth 对……做出概括;

in summary概括= to sum up =to summarize

48.dream of travelling abroad some day梦想将来某一天出国旅游

He always dream of there being a chance to go abroad.

49.In his youth, he never left his hometown, let alone travelled to another country. 在年轻时,

他从未离开家乡,更不要说去旅游。【let alone travelled….=not to mention travelling…】The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不必说走路了。

let/leave sb alone不惊动,不打扰let/leave sth. alone不碰,不移动

50.I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他会如何

处理他们,它曾占据许多时间。

51.be connected with religion 与宗教有关regardless of sex and religion 不管性别与宗教

52.include/involve eating certain foods 包括吃某些食物

53.the person concerned/involved有关人员the man concerned当事人

the concerned /worried parents忧心忡忡的父母

as far as I am concerned 就我而言be concerned about 对…关心,担心

Concerning his health, he is not allowed to smoke.考虑到他的健康,他不被允许抽烟。

54.a slight bow with the hands pressed together双手合十微微鞠躬

55.give out business cards拿出名片,分发名片give out heat and light 发出光和热

His strength has g iven out after a long distance walk. (give out:耗尽)

56.sb dislike/ hate it when…当…时候某人不喜欢

57.If he should come tomorrow, I could talk to him about it.万一他明天来,我就可以跟他谈

了。

Should he come tomorrow, I could talk to him about it.

Were you to take the train, you would get there much sooner.你要是坐上了火车,就可以快点到那了

Had you told me earlier, I would not have got into trouble.

Project

58.the travel company with a difference与众不同的旅游公司

59.experience sth for oneself亲身体验某事think for oneself 独立思考

by oneself=on one’s own=alone单独地,独自地

be oneself 身体正常的;怡然自得I’m not myself today. 我今天不在状态

in oneself 本身,本质enjoy oneself help oneself

60.have the chance/opportunity to do sth有机会做某事

by chance/by accident 偶然地on purpose/by design 故意

61.believe in animal spirits信仰动物的灵魂

62.listen to traditional accounts of bravery聆听传统的英雄故事

give an account/a description of sth. 描述某事

take …into account /take ..into consideration 将…列入考虑之中

on account of = because of 由于;因为

account for…是…的说明或原因(:be responsible for);解释,说明(:explain);(数量上/比例上)占(:make up)

63.wear a special mask 戴着特殊的面罩wear a smile带着微笑mask her anger with a smile

掩饰

64.be carved from sth= be carved out of……由… 刻成carve sth. into

65.be based on beliefs以信仰为基础 beyond belief难以置信It is my belief that…我相信

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f4985642.html,ern a country 治理国家You should govern your temper. 控制脾气

67.hunt for sb.追踪某人hunt for sth.搜寻某物hunt for a job 找工作

68.learn about musical instruments 了解乐器

69.be home to是……的家园;是…的产地,…的栖息地( be the home of …);

be native to 原产于……

70.be rich in富含有…,在…丰富be rich in natural resources 富含有丰富的自然资源

71.have power over sth /take control of /bring sth under control控制;支配

72.have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations

a feast for eyes 视觉盛宴

73.a bow and arrow competition designed to do sth… 目的为…的一场射箭比赛

【旨在,目的是: be intended/meant for sth/to do sth; be aimed at doing sth】

74.roast meat over an open fire 在篝火上烤肉roast a chicken 烤鸡

75.a plain fact显而易见的事实The story is written in plain English. 明白易懂的

a plain but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的plain yogurt原味酸奶

76.retell sb. sth retell sth. to sb.

Important sentences in Project

77.Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs.不同的种族有着不同的文化和

习俗。

78.We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their

traditions, customs and way of life.

我们给你提供机会,让你接触不同的少数民族文化,亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

上海市高中英语教材-牛津版-新世纪

高中英语教材xx新世纪版单元标题高一上册 Unit 1 occupations Unit 2 Success stories Unit 3 English manners Unit 4 Holidays and festivals Unit 5 Animal friends Unit 6 Cartoons and comic strips Unit 7 Metropolises Unit 8 Hacking Unit 9 Personal hygiene Unit 10 School education Moudle 1综合 Moudle 2综合 Moudle 3综合 高一下册 Unit 1 travelling around China Unit 2 travelling around the world Module 1综合 Unit 3 English is changing Unit 4 A cushion or a kiss

Moudle 2综合 Unit 5 Classical and popular music Unit 6 Going to the Cinema Module 3综合 Unit 7 Newspapers Unit 8 Magazine Module 4综合 高二上册 Unit 1 Eating Around the World Unit 2 Global Drinks Unit 3 Sports Heroes Unit 4 Sports Around the World Unit 5 Animals Unit 6 The Environment Unit 7 Shopping Experiences Unit 8 Advertising Moudle 1综合 Moudle 2综合 Moudle 3综合 高二下册 Unit 1 Words and their stories

牛津高中英语模块7的教材的整合利用

2010年市英语教研室参评论文贰等奖 浅析牛津高中英语模块七教材的整合利用 陈二丰红星中学 2010-04

浅析牛津高中英语模块七教材的整合利用 陈二丰红星中学 摘要:笔者在牛津高中英语选修七的教学过程中,发现为复习迎接高中学业水平测试,模块七的日常教学任务变重,且时间也比较紧。因此注重教材使用过程中的整合就比较必要了。本文通过笔者在牛津模块七(下文简称模块七)教材中的教学实践,初步探讨如何对教材进行整合运用。 关键词:牛津英语模块七整合案例 教材整合,就是教师根据自己的教学实际情况,面对自己学生接受知识的实际能力,把英语每个单元的教学环节加以重新整合。教育部《英语课程标准》研制核心组专家刘兆义明确阐述新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”,即“基于学生发展,关于学生发展,为了学生发展。”新颁布的英语课程标准也提出:“在英语教学中,除了合理有效的使用教科书外,还应该积极利用其他课程资源……”。在新课程理念下,课本不是教学的全部内容,教材是可变的、发展的和开放的。而现在使用的牛津教材提供了大量的适合学生兴趣和年龄的内容,在教材的整合中老师只要设置好与教材相关的内容,辅助学生更好的理解所学的知识,注重提出学生感兴趣的话题,让他们由被动的学习英语变成主动的积极的去感受英语。这样的整合就能比较好地培养了学生实际运用语言的能力。也能促进每个学生身心健康发展,实现主动参与,探究发展,交流合作的学习方式,

改变过去教学中教师过分依赖教材,过于强调接受学习,死记硬背,机械训练的现象。 笔者根据模块七教材中的教学实践,以以下案例探讨如何对教材进行整合利用。 一、教学内容的调整和组合。 根据学生的认知特点、心理特点和教学的实际情况,教师可对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整,使其符合学生的兴趣和能力发展,以引导学生更有效地学习。 1. 单元之间的调整:单元之间的调整主要是根据学生的认知特点,对单元的安排进行重新调整,使之更有利于学生知识的掌握。 在模块七 unit1 Reading :TV and audio devices: a review中,reading strategy 的内容是understanding subtitles。旨在让学生通过对副标题的理解来快速把握文章主旨。本单元的文章结构根据副标题分别是:early history of TV; the modern age: cable TV, satellite TV , digital TV…;early history of audio devices; tape recorders and players; sound goes digital. 学生可以根据副标题轻松地划出文章结构,理解文章主旨。笔者在设计教学过程中,把模块七的P19,P34,P46, P62 页的文章提出来,让学生根据副标题猜测文章的主旨。这些页上的标题和副标题分别是: P19 Title:Two life-saving medicines; Subtitles: ASPIRIN , PENICILIN. P34 Title:The effects of the internet on our lives; Subtitles: The internet has positive effects on our lives The internet has negative effects on our lives P46 Title: research on the internet Subtitles: step one: choosing a topic (research engines, subject directories); step two: how to search(1,2,3); step three: using your information P 62 Title: traffic accident and road safety Subtitles: drivers not paying attention; drivers being impatient;

牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结

牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.) You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.) She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.) Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.) A: I went to the park yesterday. B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.) 2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.) A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.) A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.) 3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如:

小学英语(牛津译林版)四年级下册全册复习资料

4B U1-U8知识点整理 Tips:划横线为必背内容,加粗字体为重要知识点,★能力题选背。 Unit1 Our school subjects语法考点 1.问学科:what 问课what ; 如:What do you like? 你喜欢什么学科? 如:What do you have this term(学期)? 如:What do you have? 2. 学科类名词首字母要; 如:科学;语文 3. 评价某个学科有趣用It's ; 4. 今天早上用morning; 早上用morning; 5. 操场前面要加; 如去操场; 6. 多个学科并列时要用逗号隔开(不能用顿号),最后两个单词之间要用连接; Unit2 After school语法考点 1. 星期考点 ①星期一到星期天分别是(拼写):星期一;星期二;星期三; 星期四;星期五;星期六;星期天; ②英语中,一个星期的第一天是; 如is the first(第一) day of a week(一周). is the (第二) day of a week(一周) ③在星期几前面的介词用;; 在星期几的上午在星期后加在星期几的下午在星期后加; 如:在星期天上午 ④对星期几提问特殊疑问词用; 2. It's time for / to考点(是时候做...) It's time for. I It’s time to 3. some、any 考点 ①some在部分疑问句和否定句中要改为 ②用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候,some无须改为any;总结为以下3种情况 (1)Would you like some ... ? (2)What/How about some ... ? (3)Can I have some ...? (详见U7语法考点) 4. like考点 ①like后接可数名词要用复数形式; 如:like mangoes ②like后接动词时要用动词ing形式; 如:like playing basketball Unit3 My day语法考点 1. 时间介词in, on,at 的考点 in考点 ①四季前介词用in, 如:in spring ②in还可以表示在“某段时间内”,如:在早晨in the morning 在下午in the afternoon 在晚上in the evening on考点 ①在星期几前介词用on ,如on Sunday, on Monday ②在星期几的上午/下午/晚上用:on + 星期几+ 上午/下午/晚上 如:on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 ③在晴朗的一天介词用on, 如:on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天 at考点 ①在“几点”前介词用at, 如:at seven thirty ②固定搭配:at night 在夜里 2. 两种问时间的表达法:What time is it (now)? = What’s the time? (现在)几点了? 回答统一用:It's + 几点 3. When考点 When 询问的是时间范围回答一般用at; 如:—你早上什么时候吃早饭?When do you have breakfast in the morning? —我在八点半吃早饭。I have breakfast at eight thirty. 注:含有When的疑问句回答必须用at + 时间,不能用It's + 时间 4. 中英文时间表达差异性:通常中文中的时间在前面,翻译为“我在什么时间做什么事。” 而英语中时间放在句末,且小时间在前,大时间在后,如:I get up at six thirty in the morning. 5. 时间表达法 ①整点表达法:数字+ o’clock; o’clock也可省略; ②非整点表达法:按从左到右的顺序,依次先说小时数,再说分钟数。 如:11:05 eleven five ★能力题:时间表达法: (1)分钟数< 30分钟结构:分钟数+ past(超过) + 小时数即几点超过几分 如:3:20 twenty past two (2)分钟数> 30分钟结构:分钟数+ to(差) + 小时数即几点差几分 如:1:55 two to two 6. 动词原形的考点 ①can / can’t + 动词原形能/不能做... 如:He can skate. ②want to + 动词原形想要做... 如:I want to swim. ③don’t + 动词原形不要... 如:Don’t shout. ④let’s + 动词原形让我们... 如:Let’s draw pictures.

《牛津高中英语》新教材之解析

《牛津高中英语》新教材之解析 发表时间:2010-02-06T11:56:18.187Z 来源:《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2010年第4期供稿作者:葛俊[导读] 本文结合笔者的教学实践对《牛津高中英语》教材进行了详细的解析。 摘要:随着新课程标准的实施,丰富多彩的学习内容提高了学生的学习兴趣,形式多样的活动活跃了课堂气氛。本文结合笔者的教学实践对《牛津高中英语》教材进行了详细的解析。 关键词:《牛津高中英语》;单词量;因材施教;两极分化 作者简介:葛俊,任教于江苏省扬州市瓜洲中学。 自新课程标准实施以来,笔者坚持学习新《英语课程标准》,努力以新课程理念指导教学,做了一些有益的尝试。丰富多彩的学习内容提高了学生的学习兴趣,形式多样的活动活跃了课堂气氛,教师角色的转变拉近了师生的距离,宽松愉快的学习氛围减轻了学生的学习负担。 笔者欣喜的看着课程改革带来的每一点进步,但同时也不断地遇到一些新情况、新问题,于是笔者边探索边前进,在探索中前进,在痛苦中成长。下面是笔者对《牛津高中英语》新教材教学的一些认识。 一、解决词汇量对学生的压力 我们扬州市使用的是《牛津高中英语》教材,这套教材每册大概有五百个单词,但是课后练习中出现大量生词。学生面临的最大困难和压力就是词汇,而词汇是高一年级教学的重点,只有打好了词汇基础,才有可能在阅读、写作等方面驾驭自如。 在词汇量较大时,要把握好教学的尺度,重点检测基础词汇,对不同类型的单词,可以有不同的要求,避免学生负担过重,失去学习英语的兴趣。 在教学过程中,可以教会学生音标和拼读规则,可以适当补充一些构词法等方面的知识来帮助学生记忆单词。 检测单词可以采用多种形式:单词竞赛、单词的中英互译、根据单词的首字母填空、短文选词填空、短文缺词填空等等。 英语教学的最终目的是让学生学会用语言知识来做事情,而不仅是学会一些词汇等。所以笔者认为,进行教学和检查学生单词掌握的情况,应以句子为最小单位,而不应以单词为单位。以交际为目的的外语教学应以句子为基础,整句学、整句用,多练句子,单词自然也学会了,而且还有利于掌握正确的语音语调。从心理学的观点看,记忆在意义上有联系的东西要优于无联系的东西。检查单词掌握的情况,可以采用听写句子、回答问题、补全对话、看图描述方法进行。虽然费时间,但从长远的观点来看,是大有裨益的。 二、处理超前语言现象 高一《牛津高中英语》教材中出现了大量的语法现象,如:定语从句、情态动词的推测用法、虚拟语气、倒装句等,而情态动词的推测用法、倒装句是我们老教材中高二才讲的语法项目,虚拟语气则是英语大纲中明确规定高考不考的语法项目。笔者认为,在高一阶段应尽量不要对语法规则作系统的讲解。 三、帮助学生巩固所学知识 1.培养联想记忆的习惯 语言是一种习惯,学习外语的方法也是一种习惯。教学中的重要一环就是要教会学生如何去学。高中阶段应通过构词法、语音的拼写规则等方法来学习单词和句子,使学生一开始就养成联想记忆的习惯。学生掌握了一定量的语言材料后,就要在教学中尽量使用这些材料。但不是对已学材料的简单重复(当然重复也有必要),而是有机地重新组合,使学生在脑中所储存的语言信息也做频繁的再组合。为了培养学生这方面的习惯,每个学习阶段可以组织学生比赛,看谁组合的新句子多,哪怕是简单的替换也应给予鼓励。还可比赛看谁将课堂上学的东西运用到课外的多,目的是促成一种学习外语的小环境。 2.增加通过视觉获得记忆信息的比重 改变单一通过听觉系统学习语言的状况。在现代化的多媒体视听手段普及的情况下,应在课堂上充分利用多媒体形象生动的优势,这样一来可以激起学生们学习语言的兴趣与热情,二来可以扩大课堂的容量。 3.提倡背诵课文 由于许多班级学生人数多,每个班级学生英语基础参差不齐,仅仅在教师们指导下的课堂上所作的pair work是很难达到增加学生语言输入量的目的的。学生缺少口头使用所学语言材料的机会,课后更缺少让学生利用所学语言的背景,那么背诵就是一个行之有效的办法。而且要提倡出声背诵,这对于积累语言材料,培养语感都有很大作用。 4.引入竞争机制,鼓励学生用笔写 写作训练不仅能够帮助学生巩固所学到的单词、句型、语法等知识,而且还能够扩大他们的视野,提高他们的书面表达能力和阅读理解的能力,更好地体现“学中用,用中学”。 四、因材施教,给学生信心,减小两极分化 边巩固,边新授,稳打稳扎,夯实基础,减少差生面,努力不让一个学生掉队,这是我们的教学指导思想。因此笔者的做法是: 1.对知识点分层处理 A层是最基本的知识,要求学生人人掌握。 B层的知识要求稍高些,鼓励学生掌握(A、B层次内容在课堂教学、课后作业及练习中为重点)。 C层是课本上出现的较难知识,只要求学生理解,不要求掌握,课堂上也不重点处理,鼓励有能力的学生进一步钻研。 2.合理分层布置作业 如机械抄写,默写课文,坚持每天跟读磁带,建立读书卡,用重点词汇和句型造句,模仿课文写作,从学生作业中收集典型错误,作为改错作业等等。 3.做好综合评价,形成性评价与终结性评价相结合

(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣,陪伴defend辩解,防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工,建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰,(使)弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的,普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进,预先v.n blank空格,空白的ceremony仪式,典礼desert抛弃,沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格,人物,文字desire渴望,愿望expression表达,表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合,(使)联合destination目的地extreme极度的,极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇,不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心,v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货,讨价还价conclusion结论,推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在,目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然,即使arrange安排benefit使受益,益处,奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层,气氛bitter愤愤不平的,严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用,作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获,奖金(adj贪污的deed行为,行动failure衰竭,失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院,球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型,数字,人物access进入,通道chief最重要的,主要的,首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论,评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖,拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责,收费compete比赛,竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的,害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富,运气 accuse控告,谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地,牢牢地appeal吸引,吸引力contain 包含corporation(大)公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避,逃跑 aspect方面,层面curtain窗帘continent洲,大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落,逐渐消失association社团,关联classic经典的,经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的,绚丽的,幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

小学牛津英语译林版6B英语知识点

Unit1 The lion and the mouse mouse复数老鼠mice 鼠标mouses big,large区别 large:常指面积或范围大,有广阔和众多的含义,其反义词是small。large比较正式。 big:常指程度,规模,容积,重量,数量大,含有庞大、笨重的意思,还可表示“伟大,重要”之意,其反义词是little,big较为口语化 wake up:up是副词,不可后接代词,代词放中间,名称中间后面都可以放。 the next day 第二天,是指某个特定时间的后一天,既可指过去,也可指将来 tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天,即明天 some day 表示将来不确定的某一天,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时 just then 就在那时,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时 from then on 从那时起,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时 from now on 从今往后,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时 副词接在动词后面speak loudly 形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语the old man walk by走过路过let...go 释放放开pour...into把......倒入 in the forest 在森林里large and strong又大又壮so small and weak这么小和弱 let sb. do 让某人干某事well done 干得好get out from the net破网而出 become friends变成朋友cheer for...为...而欢呼be good at ...=do well in...擅长 in the ground在地上in the hole在洞里 look sad看起来伤心with his teeth 用他的牙齿catch(caught)...with用...捉住... have an idea有一个主意(想法)have a good(bad) idea 反义词strong 与weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hit unit2 good habits 宾语补足语:英语中,有些及物动词后接宾语时,还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。He keeps his room clean and tidy 他保持房间既干净又整洁 get up early起床早go to bed late 睡觉迟finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业brush one’s teeth 刷牙run through 跑过put…in order把……整理得井井有条 come to see her 过来看她go into=enter走进many good(bad) habits 许多好(坏)的习惯 be late for...做...迟到be bad for...对...有害know……well 对……非常了解 show sb.around带领某人参观last night=yesterday evening l isten to his teachers听他老师的话 反义词late与early finish与start(begin) messy与tidy(clean) fast与slow(ly) before与after unit3 a healthy diet 可数与不可数名词的常用修饰词: 一、修饰可数名词:these, those, few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good/ large] number of,scores of, dozens of 二、修饰不可数名词:this, that, little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great [ large] amount of 等: 三、可以同时修饰可数不可数名词:如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等: only位置实义动词前,其它动词后

译林牛津版高中英语模块1教案全套

牛津高中英语模块一(第1讲) 【教学容与教学要求】 一、教学容: 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上) 二、教学要求: 1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。 4.语法:定语从句(一) 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词: access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组: class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪

(苏教版)译林牛津小学英语单词表-2016打印版

江苏译林牛津小学英语单词表 (3A – 6B) Vocabulary A a a, an 一(个,件)(an 用于元音音素开头的词前) (3A1; 4A1, 3) a carton of 一(纸)盒 (4B9) a cup of 一(茶)杯 (4B7) a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 (4A9) a lot (of) 许多,大量 (5A1) a pair of 一双(条,副,,) (4A6) aah (因惊奇或出乎意料而)发出“啊”的喊叫 (5A3) about 大约;关于 (4B3; 5A9) absent 缺席 (5B2) accordion 手风琴 (3B10) address 地址 (6B7) Africa 非洲 (6B6) after 在,,以后;在,,后面 (5A7) after school 放学后 (5A7) afternoon 下午,午后 (4A7) again 又,再 (4A8) ago 以前 (6A3) ah [表示惊恐、愉快、遗憾等] 啊;呀 (4A2) airport 机场 (4B6) Aladdin 阿拉丁(神话《一千零一夜》中寻获神灯并以此召唤神怪按其吩咐行事的少年) (6A2) album (用以粘贴照片、邮票等的)粘贴簿 (3B3) all 所有的;全部 (5A1, 8) all right 好;行;不错 (3A4, 4A1) along 沿着 (6B3) also 也,还 (6A6) always 总是 (6A1) America 美国 (5B9) American 美国人;美国的;美国人的 (5B 9) and 然后;加;和;[用于句首] 还 (3A1; 4A 7, 8, 6) animal 动物 (5A4) answer 回答,答复 (3B6; 6A7) ant 蚂蚁 (5B8) any 任何的;一些 (5A1) anything 什么事(物);任何事(物) (4B7) Anything else? 还要别的东西吗? (4B7) apple 苹果 (3A3; 4B4) April 四月 (6A2) arm 手臂 (5B6) art 艺术;美术 (5A9) as 作为,当做 (6A2) as , as 和,,一样 (6B1) ask 问 (6A1) at 在 (4A7) at home 在家 (5A6) at once 立刻, 马上 (5B1) at school 在学校;在上课 (5A1) at the back of 在,,后部;在,,后面 (6A7) August 八月 (6A2) aunt 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 (3B3; 5B3) Australia 澳大利亚 (5B9) Australian 澳大利亚人 (5B9) autumn 秋季 (6A5) away (离)开 (6A1) B b back 回(原处) (5A1) backache 背痛 (5B2) bad 坏的;严重的 (3A5; 5B2) bag 包;袋 (3B1) ball 球 (4B6) ball game 球类运动 (3B10) ball pen 圆珠笔 (3A5; 4A1) balloon 气球 (4A4) banana 香蕉 (3A3; 4B4) bar 块;条 (3B8) baseball 棒球运动;棒球 (3B10) basket 篮;筐 (3A9) basketball 篮球运动;篮球 (3B10; 4B7) bathroom 浴室,盥洗室 (3B7; 5A2) be 是;成为;变成 (4A8; 4B3) am (3A11) are (3A5; 4A1) aren’t = are n ot (4B3) is (3A2;4A1) isn’t = is not (4A2) be good at 善于 (6B2) be late for 迟到 (4B2) beach 海滩 (6A6) bear 熊 (4A2) beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的 (5B3) beautifully 美地 (5B4) because 因为 (4B1; 6B5) bed 床 (3A4; 3B7) bedroom 卧室,寝室 (3B7 ;5A2) bee 蜜蜂 (5B 8) before 在,,以前 (3B5; 6A5) begin 开始 (5B7) behind 在,,后面 (5A2)

译林牛津版高中英语模块1教案设计全套

牛津高中英语模块一(第1讲) 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容: 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上) 二、教学要求: 1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。 4.语法:定语从句(一) 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词: access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组:

class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词,它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组,在go 后面加上ing 后,它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如:an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.

译林版牛津小学英语3BUnit1、2测试卷

学而优教育牛津英语3B英语1-2单元练习 一、单词、短语过关练习. 1. 窗户_________ 2.door___________ 3.跑步___________ 4.blackboard___________ 5.pen____________ 6.吃___________ 7.sleep__________ 8.谈话_____________ 9.坐下____________ 10. stand up ______________ 11.open _______________ 12.喝_________________ 13.ruler _____________ 14.eat________________ 15.书包______________ 16.rubber________________ 17.my pencil _____________ 18. open the door ___________ 19.关窗____________ 二、选择正确的序号填入括号中。 ( ) 1. --Look at the blackboard.--_______________. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, Mr Green. C. It’s nice. ( ) 2. –What’s this?.--_______________. A. It’s a parrot. B. It’s parrot. C. No, it’s a parrot. ( ) 3. –Hello, class.--_______________. A. Hello, Mike. B.Hello, Miss Li. C. Hello, Helen. ( ) 4. I like to _______ juice. A. eat B. drink C. run ( ) 5. It’s too cold(冷). _______ the window, please. A. Don’t open B. Open C. talk 三、根据所给情境,选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. 格林老师请你开门,他说: A. Open the door,please. B. Close the door, please. C. Close the window, please. ( ) 2. 你做错了事,应该对别人说: A. OK. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. ( ) 3. 上课了,同学们起立,老师对大家说: A. Stand up. B. Sit down. C. Yes, please. ( ) 4. 外面刮风了,妈妈对你说: A. Please open the window. B. Please open the door. C. Please close the window. ( ) 5.下午老师上课时,不可以说:

相关文档
最新文档