华师大学英语精读

华师大学英语精读
华师大学英语精读

作业

1.第1题

无产阶级专政的实质就是()。

A.无产阶级作为统治阶级掌握国家政权

B.完成社会主义改造任务

C.消灭剥削、消灭阶级,进入无阶级社会

D.大力发展社会主义经济

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

2.第2题

时间是物质运动的()。

A.持续性和顺序性

B.广延性和伸张性

C.绝对性和无限性

D.普遍性和特殊性

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

3.第10题

“旧唯物主义是半截子的唯物主义”,这是和马克思主义的唯物主义观相比,主要指()。

A.旧唯物主义是古代朴素的唯物主义

B.旧唯物主义是形而上学的唯物主义

C.旧唯物主义是机械唯物主义

D.旧唯物主义在社会历史观上是唯心主义

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

4.第11题

事物的性质主要是由()。

A.对抗性矛盾决定的

B.矛盾的主要方面决定的

C.主要矛盾和次要矛盾共同决定的

D.矛盾的主要方面和次要方面共同决定的

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

5.第12题

列宁说:“没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的行动”,这一命题的含义是()。

A.革命理论比革命行动更重要

B.革命运动是革命理论的派生物

C.革命理论对革命实践具有指导作用

D.革命理论最终决定革命运动的成败

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

6.第13题

阶级社会向前发展的直接动力是()。

A.阶级斗争

B.社会基本矛盾

C.科学技术

D.社会改革

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

7.第14题

生产力中最活跃的因素是()。

A.劳动资料

B.劳动对象

C.劳动者

D.科学技术

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

8.第15题

广义的马克思主义理论是( )。

A.不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系,也包括继承者对它的发展

B.无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系

C.关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说

D.马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

9.第16题

马克思主义最根本的世界观和方法论是( )。

A.辩证法

B.历史唯物主义

C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义

D.唯物主义

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

10.第17题

()为认识历史和时代问题提供了一种崭新的世界观和方法论。

A.马克思主义政治经济学

B.科学社会主义

C.剩余价值学说

D.马克思主义哲学

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

11.第26题

恩格斯认为,全部哲学、特别是近代哲学的重大的基本问题是( )。

A.哲学与人类生存活动之间的内在联系问题

B.人与周围世界的基本联系问题

C.思维和存在的关系问题

D.关于人的本质问题

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

12.第27题

久旱缺雨时,下雨对庄稼生长有好处;雨涝成灾时,下雨对庄稼生长有害。这说明()。

A.事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的

B.事物的联系是现实的、具体的

C.事物的联系是客观的、绝对的

D.事物的相互作用引起事物运动

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

13.第28题

价值规律作用的表现形式是()。

A.等价交换

B.价格与价值经常相符合

C.价格与价值完全一致

D.价格与价值背离,并围绕价值波动

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

14.第29题

作为中国共产党和社会主义事业指导思想的马克思主义是指()。

A.不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系,也包括继承者对它的发展

B.无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系

C.关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说

D.列宁创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

15.第30题

在第一次世界大战中成为东西方矛盾焦点和帝国主义政治体系最薄弱环节的国家是()。

A.德国

B.奥地利

C.俄国

D.中国

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

16.第31题

对哲学基本问题第二个方面的不同回答是划分()的标准。

A.唯物主义和唯心主义

B.可知论和不可知论

C.反映论和先验论

D.辩证法和形而上学

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

17.第32题

商品生产者要获得更多收益必须使生产商品的( )。

A.个别劳动时间等于倍加的社会必要劳动时间

B.个别劳动时间等于社会必要劳动时间

C.个别劳动时间大于社会必要劳动时间

D.个别劳动时间小于社会必要劳动时间

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

18.第33题

理性认识的形式是()。

A.感觉、知觉、表象

B.感觉、分析、综合

C.概念、判断、推理

D.识记、联想、判断

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

19.第34题

区分不同生产方式、判定社会经济结构性质的客观依据是()。

A.生产资料所有制关系

B.生产中人与人的关系

C.生产、分配和交换

D.生产关系

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

20.第35题

地理环境对社会发展的作用主要通过()。

A.对人的心理素质的影响才能实现

B.对人的生理结构的影响才能实现

C.对民族气质的影响才能实现

D.对生产过程的影响才能实现

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

21.第36题

垄断利润是垄断资本家主要凭借()。

A.改进生产技术获得的

B.扩大企业规模获得的

C.垄断地位获得的

D.增加产品数量获得的

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

22.第37题

垄断资本主义条件下的垄断价格( )。

A.是由垄断组织自由制定的,不受产品价值的约束

B.要受到产品价值的限制,决不能高于价值

C.虽然会高于产品的价值,但仍受价值规律的制约

D.通常是和产品的社会生产价格相一致的

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

23.第38题

生产关系中,最基本、最具有决定意义的是()。

A.生产中人与人的关系

B.生产资料的所有制形式

C.产品的分配关系

D.产品的交换方式

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

24.第39题

无产阶级专政的最终目标是( )。

A.无产阶级使自己上升为统治阶级

B.完成社会主义改造任务

C.消灭剥削、消灭阶级,进入无阶级社会

D.大力发展社会主义经济

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

25.第40题

世界上第一个社会主义国家是()。

A.巴黎公社

B.苏维埃俄国

C.匈牙利苏维埃共和国

D.中华人民共和国

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

26.第46题

资本主义发展到垄断阶段后,垄断和竞争的关系是()。

A.垄断消除竞争

B.垄断缓和竞争

C.垄断使竞争更加复杂和剧烈

D.竞争凌驾于垄断之上

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

27.第47题

第二次世界大战后,发达资本主义国家和私人垄断统治的发展表现在(???)。

A.托拉斯和康采恩的出现

B.金融寡头的统治

C.国际垄断同盟的兴起

D.形成跨行业跨部门的混合联合企业

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

28.第48题

()是迄今人类历史上最广泛、最彻底、最深刻的革命,是不同于以往一切革命的最新类型的革命。

A.工业革命

B.暴力革命

C.资产阶级革命

D.无产阶级革命

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

29.第49题

“两个必然”和“两个绝不会”()。

A.是矛盾的

B.是两回事

C.是有着内在联系的

D.是内容和形式的关系

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

30.第50题

商品交换是按照价值量相等的原则进行的,在货币出现以后,“等价交换”的要求则表现为( )。

A.交换双方的价值量相一致

B.交换双方的使用价值量相一致

C.交换的数量和比例相一致

D.价格与价值相一致

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

31.第3题

下列表述中,体现矛盾特殊性的有()。

A.因时制宜,因地制宜

B.对症下药,量体裁衣

C.物极必反,相反相成

D.因材施教,因人而异

E.千里之堤,溃于蚁穴

答案:A,B,D

您的答案:A,B,D

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

32.第4题

辩证唯物主义的时空观认为()。

A.时间、空间是物质运动的存在形式

B.时间、空间与物质运动不可分

C.时间、空间是整理感觉材料的工具

D.时间、空间既是相对的又是绝对的

E.时间、空间既是有限的又是无限的

答案:A,B,D,E

您的答案:A,B,D,E

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

33.第5题

在对社会主义社会的基本特征的理解中,最重要的是()。

A.建立起以公有制为主体的生产资料所有制体系

B.实行按劳分配的原则

C.大力发展社会主义市场经济

D.共同富裕

E.以人为本,构建和谐社会

答案:A,D

您的答案:A,D

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

34.第6题

科学技术在社会发展中的作用有()。

A.对生产方式产生了深刻影响

B.对生活方式产生了巨大影响

C.促进了思维方式的变革

D.由于认识水平对人类发展产生消极后果

E.由于一定的社会制度会对人类生存产生消极后果

答案:A,B,C,D,E

您的答案:A,B,C,D,E

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

35.第7题

属于马克思主义产生的阶级基础的19世纪三大工人起义是( )。

A.英国的权利运动

B.法国里昂工人两次起义

C.英国爆发的延续十余年的宪章运动

D.法国巴黎工人起义

E.德国西里西亚工人起义

答案:B,C,E

您的答案:B,C,E

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

36.第8题

马克思主义的显著特点是()。

A.坚持实践的观点是第一的和基本的观点

B.认为世界是永恒发展的

C.公开申明自己的阶级性

D.在实践的基础上实现了科学性与革命性的统一

E.承认矛盾是事物发展的动力

答案:A,C,D

您的答案:A,C,D

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

37.第9题

科学社会主义的核心内容是()。

A.无产阶级专政

B.唯物史观

C.生产资料公有制

D.国家政权

E.社会主义民主

答案:A,E

您的答案:A,E

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

38.第18题

社会形态包括社会的()。

A.经济形态

B.政治形态

C.意识形态

D.生产力结构

E.物质形态

答案:A,B,C

您的答案:A,B,C

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

39.第19题

下列哪些活动是基本的实践活动( )。

A.交通警察维持交通秩序

B.渔民出海捕鱼

C.技术革新的试验

D.农民种田

E.医生给病人做手术

答案:B,C,D

您的答案:B,C,D

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

40.第20题

下列选项中,属于唯物主义历史形态的有( )。

A.朴素唯物主义

B.庸俗唯物主义

C.形而上学唯物主义

D.辩证唯物主义

E.自然唯物主义

答案:A,C,D

您的答案:A,C,D

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

41.第21题

马克思主义产生的时代是()。

A.资本主义关系萌芽阶段

B.资本原始积累阶段

C.自由资本主义阶段

D.19世纪40——60年代

E.帝国主义阶段

答案:C,D

您的答案:C,D

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

42.第22题

资产阶级古典政治经济学的代表人物是()。

A.凯恩斯

B.大卫?李嘉图

C.马尔萨斯

D.亚当?斯密

E.西斯蒙

答案:B,D

您的答案:B,D

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

43.第23题

科学社会主义的直接理论来源是()。

A.早期空想社会主义的学说

B.空想平均主义的学说

C.批判的空想社会主义

D.唯物史观和剩余价值学说

E.19世纪三大空想社会主义

答案:C,E

您的答案:C,E

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

44.第24题

在二次世界大战后的欧洲,出现了()等一批社会主义国家。

A.波兰

B.保加利亚

C.南斯拉夫

D.捷克斯拉找克

E.阿尔巴尼亚

答案:A,B,C,D,E

您的答案:A,B,C,D,E

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:4.0

45.第25题

社会主义代替资本主义是一个()。

A.长期的历史过程

B.隐蔽的历史过程

C.曲折的历史过程

D.复杂的历史过程

E.艰苦的历史过程

答案:A,C,D,E

您的答案:A,C,D

题目分数:4.0

此题得分:0.0

46.第41题

同一性是矛盾的基本属性之一。下列选项中,属于矛盾同一性含义的有()。

A.矛盾双方直接等同

B.矛盾双方相互区别

C.矛盾双方相互依存

D.矛盾双方相互渗透

E.矛盾双方相互转化

答案:C,D,E

您的答案:C,D,E

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

47.第42题

下列各项中正确说明价值问题是()。

A.价值具有客观性

B.价值具有主体性

C.价值具有社会性

D.价值具有历史性

E.价值具有多维性

答案:A,B,C,D,E

您的答案:A,B,C,D,E

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

48.第43题

商品的使用价值是( )。

A.满足人的某种需要的属性

B.构成社会财富的物质内容

C.交换价值的物质承担者

D.价值的表现形式

E.反映了人与自然的物质关系

答案:A,B,C,E

您的答案:A,B,C,E

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

49.第44题

如果只看到实践标准的确定性、绝对性,否定实践标准的不确定性、相对性,就会导致()。

A.绝对主义

B.相对主义

C.教条主义

D.思想僵化

E.不可知论

答案:A,C,D

您的答案:A,C,D

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

50.第45题

社会存在也称社会物质生活条件,其中包括()。

A.地理环境

B.人口因素

C.生产力水平

D.物质生活资料的生产及生产方式

E.生产关系性质

答案:A,B,D

您的答案:A,B,D

题目分数:3.0

此题得分:3.0

作业总得分:96.0

作业总批注:

华师大学英语精读(1)在线作业

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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