新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含解析

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英语介词知识总结归纳

英语介词知识总结归纳

英语介词知识总结归纳英语介词知识总结归纳篇一一、表示时间的介词时间介词有in , on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀:at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。

年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。

将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。

日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。

其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。

如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。

如:My mother came home after half an hour.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。

如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t e back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.5、时间介词till与until用法的异同till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o#39;clock.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in3.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 4.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by5.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of6.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at7.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for8.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across9.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on10.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to11.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for12.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.13.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond16.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in17.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach18.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/ 19.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with21.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 23.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with24.I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。

初中英语语法专题—介词讲解

初中英语语法专题—介词讲解

初中英语语法专题—介词讲解介词的基本定义介词是一类独立的词性,用于连接名词、代词或者动词、形容词、副词等语境之间的关系。

在句子中,介词通常放在名词或代词之前,用来表达地点、时间、原因、方式等概念。

下面是一些常用的英语介词:- in- on- at- with- for- from介词在地点描述中的用法介词在描述地点时,可以用来表示具体位置、方向、距离等概念。

下面是一些常见的介词在地点描述中的应用:- in:用于表示在某个范围之内的位置,例如 "in the room"(在房间里),"in the park"(在公园里)。

- on:用于表示在表面、平台或者位置上的状态,例如 "on the table"(在桌子上),"on the bus"(在公交车上)。

- at:用于表示在某个具体位置或者地点,例如 "at the cinema"(在电影院),"at school"(在学校)。

- to:用于表示朝向某个位置的移动,例如 "go to the park"(去公园)。

介词在时间描述中的用法介词在描述时间时,可以用来表示具体时间、时间段等概念。

下面是一些常见的介词在时间描述中的应用:- at:用于表示具体的时间点,例如 "at 7 o'clock"(在7点钟)。

- on:用于表示具体的日期或者星期几,例如 "on Monday"(星期一),"on January 1st"(1月1日)。

- in:用于表示较长的时间段或者某一个时间段内,例如 "inthe morning"(早上),"in July"(在七月)。

介词在原因描述中的用法介词在描述原因时,可以用来表示某事的起因或者原因。

【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1

【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1

【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。

让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。

A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。

此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。

2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。

我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。

for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。

初中英语知识点归纳介词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳介词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间,短语与短语之间,在句中表示方向、关系、时间、原因等意义的词语。

在英语中,介词的用法非常丰富多样,掌握好介词的用法,对于学习英语有着重要的意义。

下面将对初中英语中常见的介词用法进行归纳介绍。

一、表示方向、位置和距离的介词1. 在(in):在某个地方或物体内部2. 在(on):在某个平面或表面上3. 在(at):在某个地点4. 在(over):位于之上,不接触5. 在(under):位于之下,不接触6. 在(between):在两个事物之间7. 在(behind):在某物之后8. 在(in front of):在某物之前9. 在(near):在附近10. 在(around):在周围二、表示时间的介词1. 在(at):在某个具体时间点2. 在(in):在某个时间段3. 在(on):在某个具体日期三、表示原因的介词1. 因为(of):表示原因、缘故2. 由于(because of):表示原因、由于四、表示目的、用途和方式的介词1. 为了(in order to):表示目的2. 以便(in order that):表示目的3. 用(with):表示使用的手段或工具4. 通过(by):表示方式、方法5. 以(for):表示目的五、表示比较的介词1. 比较起见(than):表示比较的对象2. 和(with):与某人或某物在一起六、其它常见的介词1. 关于(about):表示涉及某一话题2. 靠(by):表示接近某人或某物3. 经过(through):表示通过某地或某事4. 编写(at):表示在某地工作或活动5. 因(as):表示角色、身份6. 例如(for example):表示举例7. 包括(including):表示包含某物以上是初中英语中常见的介词用法的归纳总结。

熟练掌握这些介词的用法,对于构建正确的句子和语法结构非常重要。

希望能对你的学习有所帮助。

初中介词的用法归纳

初中介词的用法归纳

初中介词的用法归纳一、关键信息项1、介词的定义及分类2、常见介词的用法及示例3、介词与动词、形容词的搭配4、介词短语在句中的作用5、易混淆介词的辨析6、中考中对介词的考查重点及题型11 介词的定义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

111 介词的分类1、时间介词,如 at、in、on 等。

2、地点介词,如 at、in、on、under、behind 等。

3、方式介词,如 by、with、in 等。

4、其他介词,如 for、of、to 等。

12 常见介词的用法及示例121 at 的用法1、表示在具体的时刻,如 at six o'clock。

2、表示在较小的地点,如 at the bus stop。

122 in 的用法1、表示在较长的时间段,如 in the morning。

2、表示在较大的地点,如 in Beijing。

123 on 的用法1、表示在具体的某一天,如 on Monday。

2、表示在物体的表面,如 on the table。

13 介词与动词、形容词的搭配131 与动词的搭配例如,look at(看)、listen to(听)、arrive in/at(到达)等。

132 与形容词的搭配例如,be interested in(对感兴趣)、be good at(擅长)等。

14 介词短语在句中的作用141 作定语如,The girl in red is my sister (in red 作定语修饰 girl)142 作状语如,He studies hard at night (at night 作状语)143 作表语如,He is in the classroom (in the classroom 作表语)15 易混淆介词的辨析151 in 和 onin 表示在里面,on 表示在上面。

152 at 和 inat 表示在较小的地点,in 表示在较大的地点。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on16.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across24.I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点复习(1)

新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点复习(1)

一、选择题1.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 11.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 13.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on14.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of 15.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at16.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fini sh my homework first.A.at B.in C.on17.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in21.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for22.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 23.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/24.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past25.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。

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一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 7.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on8.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of11.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to17.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in18.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after19.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has20.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for21.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for22.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since24.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for25.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。

考查时间介词,根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”,询问时间段,且该句为现在完成时态,对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”,表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在,通常用与现在完成时态,in 2001,“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间,通常用于一般过去时态,故排除B;for+时间段,排除C;故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你使用那个架子干什么?——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。

to表示目的或意图;keep保存;for为了。

分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意;use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。

故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。

at在,on在……上面,in在……里。

arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。

到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。

表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。

故选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?——我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。

do you think为插入语,What…be like中like为介词,what作like的宾语,表示“明年的生活会怎么样”,排除C;第二个空修饰形容词比较级better,very修饰形容词原级,a lot可以修饰比较级。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。

with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。

根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。

故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。

——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。

beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。

根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。

考查介词,A. at prep. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);B. in prep. 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事…..;C. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……,在……时候。

根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”,故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。

根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。

台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。

湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。

考查介词的用法。

in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。

根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。

10.B解析:B【解析】句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。

单词meaningless中less的意思是什么?with和…一起;without没有;full of充满;out of出来,出于…。

less是一个表示否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选B。

11.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。

所以选B。

12.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我时常感到悲伤。

你能给我一些建议吗?——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样?考查固定句型。

Why don’t you=Why not后面加动词原形,表示建议,意思是“为什么不做……”,而答语sharing不是动词原形,故排除A/ C;Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”,故排除D;How about后面加动词的doing形式,意思是“……怎么样”,故选B。

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