英汉笔译课后练习答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案【第一篇】So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely.Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs.Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability.We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution.And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent.How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011.There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role.In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own.These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other.That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion.【第一篇参考答案】哪里形成了金融联系，当地的生活质量就会很快改善。
2023年11月英语二级笔译英译汉参考答案
2023年11月英语二级笔译真题【英译汉】【Passage 1】Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Therefore, gender equality and women’s empowerment are one of the overarching priorities of UNESCO.This is a st rategy for making women’s as well as men’s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. The ultimate goal is to achieve gender equality.Increasing attention is being placed on gender equality issues globally, buoyed by several legal and normative instruments, conventions and declarations. Chief among these are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. The latter, which was the outcome of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women, in 1995, emphasizes the key role of media to promote gender equality in all spheres; all stake-holders are called to join forces to combat “stereotyping of women and inequality in women’s access to and participation in all communication systems, especially in the media”. UNESCO’s c ommitment and strategy to this end is pursued through a two-fold approach: (i) gender-specific programming and (ii) taking gender-focused actions in all of UNESCO’s fields of work.UNESCO’s Communication and Information Sector has fully embraced this commitment and has engaged globally in a wide range of gender-specific initiatives across its divisions and main actions. Equality between women and men working in the media, and equality in news reporting on women and men, are of equal importance and are being stridently pursued. In cooperation with the International Federation of Journalists and many other partners, UNESCO has adopted this global framework of Gender-Sensitive Indicators for Media (GSIM). These indicators have been developed to enable effective assessment of related development in the media.In order to further enrich the GSIM resource, and as a fundamental step for its completion, a second round of consultation was carried out online with UNESCO media partners globally. Broadcasting and print associations contributed comments, suggestions and insights to further enhance the document. The consultation with these associations was essential because it enables UNESCO to embed into the GSIM the perspectives of these key partners.This enables us to stress that use of the GSIM is not an attempt to limit freedom of expression and the independence of media, but to voluntarily enrich these underlying characteristics. UNESCO is confident that, if fully implemented, the GSIM will produce an impact in both qualitative and quantitative terms.【英译汉】【Passage 2】When rainfall is measured in feet, not inches, we are witnessing climate change bearing down on us. Catastrophic destruction tied to the Atlantic hurricane season, monsoon rains in Mumbai, and downpours in Niger are just a few of the many extreme weather events that are being intensified by global warming. While the rise of a few degrees in temperature may not be enough for a person to run a fever, that change is enough to radically impact the earth’s climate. By way of comparison, the earth was once rendered largely uninhabitable by a one to two-degree Celsius drop in temperature—an era now referred to as the Little Ice Age. In response to the threat posed by global climate change, most nations have committed to significant mitigation efforts, through the Paris Agreement, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.But will these collective efforts be enough? Some scientists are trying another approach, exploring new tools to deliberately alter the global climate system. These discrete and diverse technologies are often grouped under the all-encompassing and poorly defined rubric of “climate engineering” or “geoengineering.” These radically different approaches aim to either halt the process of global warming by removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere or to counteract warming already underway.The problem is, while several tools seem to be gaining ground in computer models, laboratories, and even real-world experiments, public discussion has not kept pace with their advancement. To date, there has been too little transparency and international dialogue around the progress, feasibility, risks and benefits of these efforts. Climate engineering and current mitigation and adaptation efforts are not mutually exclusive. Experts generally agree that these new technological approaches alone are unlikely to provide adequate protection from the dangers posed by rising global temperatures.In 1965, the Science Advisory Committee raised concerns about manmade climate change and warned that “man is unwittingly conducting a vast geophysical experiment.” More than 50 years later, the field of climate engineering remains largely unknown, especially to policymakers and the public.There are real risks to using or rejecting climate engineering. While it is tempting to be for or against climate engineering, what decision-makers need to do now is to gather scientific facts and ask as many questions as possible about what the deployment of these technologies might mean for individuals, societies, nations, and regions.2023年11月英语二级笔译真题参考答案【英译汉】【Passage 1】性别平等不仅是一项基本的人权，也是建设一个和平、繁荣、可持续的世界所必需的基础。
英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析
英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it´s always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New rese arch shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve a s “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence onparents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment” object. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects.”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone users exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. People also like to be near their phones: A 2013 survey cited by the Hungarian team. Nearly as many people report being distressed when they’re separated from their phone.Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re no t talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”.________下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue that it´s a vague idea, some organizations may use it in it´s own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country´s economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state forarmaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countries often use this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.________上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following two passages into English.Part A Compulsory Translation第3题人类在漫长发展进程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要组成部分。
英汉笔译课后练习答案 26页PPT文档共28页
60、人民的幸灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
英汉笔译课后练习答案 26页PPT文档
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
2007.11三笔英译汉及参考答案
One of the biggest decisions Andy Blevins has ever made, and one of the few he now regrets, never seemed like much of a decision at all. It just felt like the natural thing to do.In the summer of 1995, he was moving boxes of soup cans, paper towels and dog food across the floor of a supermarket warehouse, one of the biggest buildings here in southwest Virginia. The heat was brutal. The job had sounded impossible when he arrived fresh off his first year of college, looking to make some summer money, still a skinny teenager with sandy blond hair and a narrow, freckled face.But hard work done well was something he understood, even if he was the first college boy in his family. Soon he was making bonuses on top of his $6.75 an hour, more money than either of his parents made. His girlfriend was around, and so were his hometown buddies. Andy acted more outgoing with them, more relaxed. People in Chilhowie noticed that.It was just about the perfect summer. So the thought crossed his mind: maybe it did not have to end. Maybe he would take a break from college and keep working. He had been getting C's and D's, and college never felt like home, anyway."I enjoyed working hard, getting the job done, getting a paycheck," Mr. Blevins recalled. "I just knew I didn't want to quit."So he quit college instead, and with that, Andy Blevins joined one of the largest and fastest-growing groups of young adults in America. He became a college dropout, though nongraduate may be the more precise term.Many people like him plan to return to get their degrees, even if few actually do. Almost one in three Americans in their mid-20's now fall into this group, up from onein five in the late 1960's, when the Census Bureau began keeping such data. Most come from poor and working-class families.That gap had grown over recent years. "We need to recognize that the most serious domestic problem in the United States today is the widening gap between the children of the rich and the children of the poor," Lawrence H. Summers, the president o f Harvard, said last year when announcing that Harvard would give full scholarships to all its lowest-income students. "And education is the most powerful weapon we have to address that problem."Andy Blevins says that he too knows the importance of a degree. Ten years after trading college for the warehouse, Mr. Blevins, 29, spends his days at the same supermarket company. He has worked his way up to produce buyer, earning $35,000 a year with health benefits and a 401(k) plan. He is on a path typical for someone who attended college without getting a four-year degree. Men in their early 40's in this category made an average of $42,000 in 2000. Those with a four-year degree made $65,000.Mr. Blevins says he has many reasons to be happy. He lives with his wife, Karla, and their year-old son, Lucas, in a small blue-and-yellow house in the middle of a stunningly picturesque Appalachian valley."Looking back, I wish I had gotten that degree," Mr. Blevins said in his soft-spoken lilt. "Four years seemed like a thousand years then. But I wish I would have just put in my four years."Why so many low-income students fall from the college ranks is a question without a simple answer. Many high schools do a poor job of preparing teenagers for college. Tuition bills scare some students from even applying and leave others with years ofdebt. To Mr. Blevins, like many other students of limited means, every week of going to classes seemed like another week of losing money ."The system makes a false promise to students," said John T. Casteen III, the president of the University of Virginia, himself the son of a Virginia shipyard worker.Andy Blevinsr迄今为止做过的最重大的一个决定，也是他为数不多的几件后悔的事之一，现在看起来根本就不像是个决定，那感觉就像是自然而然发生的。
英汉笔译课后练习答案 26页PPT文档
7．Is the press a great power in your country?
【译文】贵国新闻界有很大的影响（力） 吗？
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考源自案）8．Brown may say what he likes, but it is his wife who wears the trousers.
第一章
翻译概述
Brief Introduction to the EnglishChinese Translation
课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案）
1．He has a weakness for smoking. A．他有抽烟的缺点。 B．他有抽烟的癖好。
2．A cat is a cleanly animal. A．猫是一种干净的动物。 B．猫是喜爱清洁的动物。
【译文】布朗爱说什么就说什么，但当家 作主的却是他老婆。
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
B. 汉译英 （Into English） 9. 青岛今昔 【译文】 Qingdao — Yesterday and Today
Qingdao — Past and Present Qingdao’s Yesterday and Today Qingdao: Yesterday and Today Qingdao: Past and Present Qingdao, Yesterday and Today Qingdao, Past and Present
and laughed at the cap hanging there on the pole. 【译文】他交臂直立，笑看帽子挂在杆子 上那个样子。
商务英语笔译实务参考答案 练习和材料解读 答案
Unit 31 商务合同的翻译参考答案一、案例讨论1. 随函附寄装船指示单，请填妥后寄回。
并附发票一份，供国外通关用。
2. 买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
常用by and between 强调合同是由“双方”签订的，因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
3. 假如买方未能履行与卖方所订立合同的任何条款,卖方有权终止全部或部分合同,或延期交货,或截留运输中货物。
为了表达希望某事不太可能发生,常用“should”放于句首,主语与动词倒置的从句加主句的句型。
这种结构表示强烈的假设。
4. Party A shall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
5．Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARSONL Y).英译金额须在小写之后，在括号内用大写文字重复该金额，即使原文合同中没有大写，英译时也有必要加上大写。
在大写文字前加上“SAY”，意为“大写”；在最后加上“ONL Y”。
意思为“整”。
必须注意：小写与大写的金额数量要一致。
二、主题简介商务合同的组成部分合同要有正本（Original）和副本（Copy）。
通常采用的格式是三部分：首部（Head），主体（Body）和尾部（End）。
下面我们就列出一份通常采用的比较完整的合同条款：（一）、首部1．合同的名称：合同一般写作Contract，如果是正本则在右上方注明Original，副本则注明Copy。
比如购买合同Purchase Contract，销售合同Sale Contract，租赁合同Lease Contract，运输合同Shipping Contract，等等。
(完整版)2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及汉译英答案
2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题一、英译汉第一篇：出自The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable DevelopmentThis Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.We are resolved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty and heal and protect our planet.We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path.The 17Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development.Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity.There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades.Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation,freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces.Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development.The Millennium Development Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an important framework for development and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the Millennium Development Goalsremain off-track,in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.二、英译汉第二篇：出自2010年EconomistEntrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy.The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locator—the unique address of any file that is accessible via the internet. But in the world of internet start-ups, URL has another meaning: Ubiquity first, Revenue Later. This pretty much describes the strategy of most big online social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worrying aboutprofits.That has allowed them to build huge followings, but it has also raised a big question-mark over their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together.At issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildly successful form of advertising in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside the search results it serves up. Without such a formula,runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much.Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people logged into social-networking sites are there to hang out with their friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate their own content, they will find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will not want to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of profanity,obscenity or nudity—or all three at once.But the broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites by their sheer scale. Facebook's audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever existed on the face of the earth. Another thing that has attracted companies is the networks' ability to target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users' ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run this risk now that the networks' advertising proposition has become more compelling.In addition to advertising-driven business model, networks are already making healthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beauty of this business for social networks is that the cost of producing and storing virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate fat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practice replicates the physical presents that people give to one another to cement relationships in the real world.三、汉译英第一篇：出自中国五矿集团公司介绍本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。
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【译文】只要我们去爱人，我们就有所贡献；只 要我们被人所爱，我们就不缺少什么；任何一 个人，如果有一个朋友，那他就不是无用之人。
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课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案） 3．He is dead，as I live. A．他死了，我还活着。 B．他的确死了。 4．His English leaves nothing to be desired. A．他的英语毫无希望。 B．他的英语无可挑剔。 5．I would rather have his room than his company. A．我宁可要他的房子，也不要他的公司。 B．我宁愿他不在。
【译文】咱们私下里说说，我看那人不怎么样。
7) There is something in the wind.
【译文】好像要出事了。（风里有些什么东西。 ×）
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1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点
8) She has the qualities which go to the making of a good teacher.
【译文】 她具有一个优秀教师所必需的素质。
9) You never realize how fortunate you are to have good health until it is suddenly brought home to you by the sight of suffering.
15返回章重点源自第一章综合练习及参考译文1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点
1) I took advice on the matter.
【译文】就此事我已征求过意见。
2) They are all of age.
【译文】他们都是成年人。
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1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
8．Brown may say what he likes, but it is his wife who wears the trousers.
【译文】布朗爱说什么就说什么，但当家 作主的却是他老婆。
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
Qingdao: Past and Present
Qingdao, Yesterday and Today Qingdao, Past and Present
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
10. 全世界人民 【译文】 people of all countries people all over the world people in the world people under the sun people on the earth people the world over people across the world people around the world people round the world people throughout the world people in all parts of the world （parts 前用 all 较好） people in every corner of the world （corner 前用
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课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案） 6．Your loss is nothing to mine. A．你的损失与我无关。 B．你的损失和我的（损失）比较起来算不 了什么。 7．The patient is waiting to cross the Styx. A．这个病人正等着过斯蒂克斯河。 B．这个病人已经等死了。
3) It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husbands with public exposure.
【译文】总统夫人说要公开揭发丈夫，这件 事成了头条新闻。
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1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点
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课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案）
8． The headmaster made an example of the boy. A．校长把这个男孩当作榜样。 B．校长惩罚这个孩子，目的在于警告他人。
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课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案） 9．The Disney management is stressing this tradition in an apparent response to suggestions that is culturally insensitive. A. 迪斯尼管理层强调这一传统，显然这是对有 人暗示迪斯尼管理层在文化传统方面麻木不 仁的回应。 B. 迪斯尼管理强调，这一传统显然是有人对迪 斯尼管理在文化传统方面麻木不仁的态度所 提出的种种建议。
4) He often talks horse.
【译文】她常吹牛。
5) They lingered long over his letter.
【译文】他们反复看了他的来信。
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1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点
6) Between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.
【译文】一年365天。
5．He stood up straight with arms folded, and laughed at the cap hanging there on the pole. 【译文】他交臂直立，笑看帽子挂在杆子 上那个样子。
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
A. 英译汉（Into Chinese）
1. He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.
【译文】他想学习，增长知识，也愿意把自
己所学教给别人。
2. She is young enough to get married.
【译文一】从那里，我可以看见下面的整个山谷， 那田野、河流和村庄。这一切非常美丽，见到 后使我心里充满了渴望。 【译文二】从此望去，整个山谷一览无遗，田野、 河流和村庄，美不胜收，使我心驰神往。
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
4．We have 365 days in a year.
B. 汉译英 （Into English） 9. 青岛今昔 【译文】 Qingdao — Yesterday and Today Qingdao — Past and Present Qingdao’s Yesterday and Today Qingdao: Yesterday and Today
第一章
翻译概述
Brief Introduction to the EnglishChinese Translation
课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案） 1．He has a weakness for smoking.
A．他有抽烟的缺点。
B．他有抽烟的癖好。 2．A cat is a cleanly animal. A．猫是一种干净的动物。 B．猫是喜爱清洁的动物。
【译文】欢迎他的只有几下半声不响的、七零 八落的、虚情假意的掌声。
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1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点
15) So long as we love we serve; so long as we are loved by others, I would almost say we are indispensable; and no man is useless while he has a friend.
every 较好）
the whole world
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课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案） 11．黄色录像（电影） 【译文】blue video (films) 12．不见不散 【译文】be there or be square 13．文如其人 【译文】The style is the man. 14．1997年7月1日零点整，香港回归祖国。 【译文】Exactly at zero hours, July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to China. 15． 9.11事件 【译文】Sept.11 attacks / the tragedy of Sept.11 / 9.11
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课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案） 10. The effort to shield assets to be passed on to children and grandchildren is making prenups more common among retired people in their 60s and 70s who are remarrying after a spouse has died. A. 为了保护自己的财产，保证能传到儿孙手中， 努力进行婚前契约，这在已退休并丧偶、又准 备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。 B. 努力保护自己的婚前契约，把财产能传到儿孙 手中，这在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七 十岁的老人当中十分普遍。
【译文】交朋友，要交那些我们遇到危险时支持 我们的人。
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1．翻译下列句子，注意斜体部分的表达并说明翻译的特点