初中英语译林版九年级下四单元Reading II
Reading II
Teaching aims:
To learn words, expressions and sentences in Reading.
Step 1 Review
Review the article and finish activity 3.
Step 2 Language points
1. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.
我们自己的星球, 地球, 由于人口的快速增长, 变得越来越拥挤, 污染越来越严重。
辨析：fast, quick和rapid
【梳理】
1) fast既可用作形容词又可用作副词, 主要表示人或物体本身的速度快, 如汽
车开得快、人走得快、时间过得快等。
2) quick常用作形容词, 主要表示反应快、动作敏捷。
3) rapid是正式用语, 只用作形容词, 语气较强, 常用于表示抽象意义的“快速
的”, 如价格涨得快、社会变革快等。
【运用】
选用fast, quick或rapid填空。
1) My brother ate a ________ breakfast and went to school in a hurry.
2) Tom runs so ____ that I can’t catch up with him.
3) We saw the ______ development of the society these years.
2. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。
句型It is hoped that…表示“……可以指望”，指说话者希望如此。
如：我们希望在本周前完成此项目。
_________________ we can finish the project before this weekend.
3.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers ofpassengers to Mars—it would take months.
目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客火星—因为要花几个月的时间。
句中的large numbers of表示“大量的”，也可以说成 a large number of 。
如:很多人在国庆假日去旅游。
_______________ people go travelling during the National Day holiday.
4. With the development of technology, by the year2100,the journey mightonly take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.
随着科技的发展，到2100 年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，行程或许只要大约20分钟！
短语at a/the speed of的意思是“以……的速度”。
如：小汽车正以每小时100公里的速度行驶。
The car is moving _________________100 kilometers per hour.
5. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.
食物很大可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没有那么可口。
句中的in the form of 的意思是“以……的形式”。
如: 欢迎以钱的形式资助。
Help _______________money will be welcome.
6. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eights of that on the earth.
火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
在表示分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。分子如果大于1, 分母须用复数形式。分子、分母之间有无连字符均可。
如: 1/3 2/5
在做比较时，我们常用that/those指代句中类者相同的那一部分。通常that用于指代可数名词数或者不可数名词，those用于指代可数名词复数。此句中的that指代前面的gravity。
如：火星上的空气要比起球上稀薄很多。
The air on Mars is much thinner than _____ on the earth.
7. Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
与在地球上的生活相比, 火星上的生活在有些方面将会更好。
compare with … 意思是“ 与……做比较”。在句中是过去分词短语作状语, 此时with和to可通用。
如: 与我们的那条路相比,这条路繁忙得多。
This road is quite busy____________________ ours.
8. Every student would have a computer at home connected to interplanetary network.
每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。
connect to 意思是“与……连接”。这里的connected to 是过去分词后置作定语, 修饰computer。
connect … to…表示“把…… 和……连接起来”。
如: 山姆想把鼠标和电脑连接起来。
Sam wants to _____________________________.
9.Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
火星上的生活不仅有挑战性而且很有趣。
短语as well as 的意思是“不但……而且，既……又”。注意这一短语在翻译成中文时，应先as well as 后面的内容，再翻译前面的。
如:They visited the museum as well as the zoo.
他们不但参观了动物园, 还参观了博物馆。
Step 3 Summary
Review the article, then use the words to fill in the blanks.
Step4 Homework.
1. Make a short passage about "Life on Mars".
2. Read the passages fluently.
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译林牛津版初中九年级英语下册单词表.doc
译林牛津版初中九年级英语下册单词表 9B Unit 1 Asia tiring /'ta??r?? / 使人疲劳的，累人的step /step / 台阶；阶梯Chinese knot /?t?a??ni?z n?t / *中国结 Chinese opera /?t?a??ni?z ??p(?)r? / *中国戏曲 Chinese paper-cut /?t?a??ni?z / paper-cut *中国剪纸 chopsticks /'t??pst?ks / （复）筷子 dragon dance /?dr?g(?)n dɑ?ns / *舞龙 middle /'m?d(?)l / 中间，中央 in the middle of /?n e??m?d(?)l ?v / 在……中间 emperor /'emp(?)r? / *皇帝 raising /'re?z?? / 升高 flag /fl?g / 旗帜 landscape /'l?n(d)ske?p / *风景；地形 attraction /?'tr?k?(?)n / *向往的地方；吸引watchtower /'w?t?ta?? / *瞭望塔 wonder /'w?nd? / 奇迹 lie /la? / 位于 shape /?e?p / 形状，外形 underground /?nd?'gra?nd / 地下的 cave /ke?v / *洞穴 hang /h?? / 垂下；悬挂 point /p??nt / 指，指向 upwards /'?pw?dz / *向上 hire /'ha?? / *租用；雇用 eastern /'i?st(?)n / 东部的，东方的 south-east 东南方 location /l?(?)'ke??(?)n / *地点，方位 take up /te?k ?p / 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
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2017年新人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课文内容【推荐】
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