2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 History and traditionsReading for Writing1、He wrote a long moving ________ (poet) in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry".2、What first attracted me to her was her ________ (sensory) of humour.3、It is no wonder that the building is in ________ (ruin) now; it caught so biga fire last night.4、On New Year's Day, the little shop is often ________ (crowd) with children.5、With many problems ______(settle), he felt worried.6、If you work there, you will _________ meeting the film star.如果你在那里工作，你将有机会遇见电影明星。
7、Chinese _________ five thousand years!中国有着五千年历史！8、They ________ have a shopping center.他们渴望有一个购物中心。
9、_________ the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。
10、________ your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。
1. No matter what happens, Taiwan ________________ China.2. As middle school students, we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure ________________ success.3. The island is ________________ the mainland by a causeway.4. There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to ________________ over-anxiety.5. People who work in offices are usually ________________ "white collar workers".6. The history of the pyramids in Egypt ________________ about 3,000BC.7. It is suggested that Smith should ________________ the work.8. As he left in a hurry, he ________________ a few important things.9. ________________ a boy in a red cap and a sweater.10. The boy was so angry that he ________________ his mother and ran away.12、Welcome to Cape Town---the city that has everything!About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year. It isn’t the capital city (that’s Johannesburg), but the Cape Town is South African’s most popular city with tourists for its beautiful views and sunny beaches to greatshopping, Cape Town has something for everyone. In fact a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable!Adventure &outdoorsFor the outdoor adventure or sports fan, Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving---all combined with fantastic setting and sunny skies.Water sports & divingCape Town’s beaches are perfect for water sports. Scuba diving is also popular. The many shipwrecks(失事船只)along the coastline offer some excellent dives. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white! I f you aren’t so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beaches. It’s part of a protect area for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment. It’s great for swimming too, if you don’t mind coming face-to-face with a penguin or two!Cape Town’s weather is pleasant. In summer, it’s about 26℃ (and remember, mid-summer here is January!), and the winner temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. The local money is the rand. There are one hundred cents to every rand. The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about lion.1.What can we learn about Cape Town?A.It is underdeveloped.B.It is bigger than Johannesburg.C.It is less famous than Pretoria.D.It is a well-visited city2.Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach?A.ShipwrecksB.PenguinsC.SharksD.Shops3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.A few facts about Cape Town.B.Some suggestions for tourists.C.The best time to go to Cape Town.D.The reasons for visiting Cape Town.13、Mary Anning was an English fossil (化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist (古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children.Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She leaned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were hunting fossils, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur (鱼龙).Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil-hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in 1847. How evolution (进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary's death. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.1. Why did Mary's father take his children along the beach?A. To enjoy life.B. To make a living.C. To look for fossils.D. To teach them about fossils.2. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist.B. Her father educated her at home.C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all.D. She might be popular at that time.3. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?A. Charles Darwin.B. Mary's dog.C. Joseph.D. Mary.4. What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Break.B. Shake.C. Float.D. Dive.14、请根据以下提示写一篇关于伦敦的旅游景点介绍。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsListeni
Unit 4 History and traditionsUnit 4 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、 Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa.Mandela who won the nation's first all-race election after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in this likeness. It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty."His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy in US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in that times have achieved his level of admiration," said Tom Lodge, the Head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand. "What a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career! He's a very, very clever man."However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every chief South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.Then they returned to their praise. "Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)-men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,"The Guardian said. "In our generation, the gods presented us with Nelson Mandela."1. Mandela is a hero to South Africans because ________.A. he's as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillB. he spent 27 years in prisonC. he's a great fighter against the racialismD. he won the first all-race election2. What can we learn about Mandela?A. He is not so popular as before.B. His portrait has appeared on some goods.C. He is the greatest politician in history.D. He did not realize his own shortcomings.3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.A. Mandela is as great as a godB. we are proud to live in Mandela's timesC. Mandela often gave presents to othersD. we are proud to know Mandela4. Which can be the best title of the article?A. The Statue in South AfricaB. South Africa's White Racist RegimeC. Mandela, the Hero of South AfricansD. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill2、Do you know an exciting computer game that is also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.Space PirateIt lets you go through the Galaxy (银河系）on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.Crazy CookingIn Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements (尺寸）.Time MachineIt lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.Word SearchIt takes you on a trip through the English language — where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words andspellings.Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $ 15. 95. Or you can get all four games for only $ 50. These are the best new games! They will give you lots of fun，and you’ll learn many things from them. So don’t wait! Go to the shop now!1. According to the passage, what can you learn by playing Crazy Cooking?A. Science.B. Math.C. English.D. Geography.2. How much do you need to pay if you want to buy two games?A. $ 50.B. $ 31.9.C. $ 25.D. $ 15.95.3. Why did the author write the passage?A. To talk about computer games.B. To tell readers how CD-ROM games work.C. To ask readers to buy computer games.D. To help readers play computer games.4. The passage is probably from a .A. newspaperB. dictionaryC. storybookD. diary3、Power of WordsThe power of words is sometimes hard to understand. ① If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.As an ancient Jewish proverb says "Your tongue has the power of life and death." That means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. ② For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious (潜意识的) brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.Be very careful, because your words have destructive(破坏性的) power, too. You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image. Most kids have that experience. ③④ It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, the weather, and argument or your age that is to blame. You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.⑤ Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.A.But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.B.Everything you do is based on the choices you make.C.You should try to be encouraged and think positively.D.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.E.The familiar words can help us build up good relationships with others.F.We all need positive words especially when being in trouble or needing help.G.They say it is important to praise children 4 times for each negative word or scolding.4、 A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I 1 sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a 2 place in my heart. It doesn't 3 me much to help her, about a dollar aday, 4 , millions of people in this world live on less.The 5 that helping her gives me, however, is beyond 6 . It connects me to her, to life, 7 to love.I can still 8 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 9 each month. I didn't feel like 10 anything, though. We had 11 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 12 that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didn't need a lot of "stuff" to be 13 . I had also read a lot aboutthe 14 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Mom's loveand 15 , I soon found a few organizations like Children Internationalthat were 16 others around the world It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 17 . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and 18 growing within me and beginning to change me.Empathy(同情) does change us. It helps us to 19 , to be kind, and to make this world a 20 place.1. A. even B. once C. still D. seldom2. A. special B. proper C. necessary D. possible3. A. matter B. waste C. cost D. save4. A.Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However5. A. wealth B. anxiety C. challenge D. joy6. A. imagination B. complaint C. price D. reach7. A. but B. and C. so D. or8. A. remember B. doubt C. admit D. realize9. A. money B. time C. energy D. labor10. A. doing B. buying C. facing D. missing11. A. stored B. found C. lost D. searched12. A. Putting aside B. Taking on C. Paying for D. Going through13. A. happy B. relaxed C. energetic D. positive14. A. education B. suffering C. tale D. anger15. A. courage B. belief C. support D. faith16. A. treating B. praising C. honoring D. serving17. A. in need B. in peace C. in fear D. in silence18. A. relief B. empathy C. ease D. guilty19. A. donate B. think C. love D. sponsor20. A. bigger B. safer C. smaller D. better答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：CBBC解析：1.C细节理解题。
2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions Sectio
课时作业11Unit 4Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.完成句子1．It is not healthy to eat canned_food (罐装食品)．2．The embarrassed_father (尴尬的父亲) stood there saying nothing.3．The problem mentioned_at_the_meeting (在会议上被提及的) needs considering.4．The information provided_by_his_friend (他朋友所提供的) is of great use.5．Don't leave_the_windows_broken like this all the time.不要让窗户像这样一直破着。
6．I had_my_bike_repaired yesterday.我昨天让人修了我的自行车。
7．Mary had_her_watch_stolen the other day.玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。
8．I raised my voice to make_myself_heard.我提高了嗓门儿以便让别人听到我的话。
9．When we got to school，we saw_the_door_locked.到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
10．The thief was brought in, with_his_hands_tied_behind_his_back.小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。
Ⅱ.阅读理解AOttawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of thebuildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada's premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.【语篇解读】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版必修
课时作业10Unit 4Section ⅡReading and ThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1．I am skilled at organizing activities as well as communicating (communicate) with others.2．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known (know) to international students.3．The spare time belonging (belong) to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.4．All of the evidence (evident) suggests that we have reasons to be positive.5．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surround) by some doctors.6．If you continue to do illegal (legal) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later.7．I am quite confused (confuse) by Chinese table manners. I'd appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.8．As well as studying (study) English at school, Alice taught herself Japanese at home.9．He passed the college entrance examinations, which made his parents very proud.10．There is so much more to_learn (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIt was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.“This is everything，” he said. “I've worked for this since I was a young boy.”Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied,read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the school's best student.One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay (文章) and won a prize — a flying trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied.Eduardo knew that his dream was his father's dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.Now, as Eduardo read the words, “Congratulations... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020新教材高中英语UNIT4HistoryandtraditionsSectionDReadingforWriting
delegation?
课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.greet vt.问候;迎接 【课文原句】On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 在宁静的早晨,在山上,感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上,呼吸鲜花的 芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。 【词汇精讲】greet是及物动词,意为“问候;迎接”。 He looked at Livy and Mark,who had risen to greet him. 他看着莉薇和马克,他们站起来跟他打招呼。 He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 所有客人到达时他都热情接待。
为“挤满;使……拥挤”。
A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd. 人群中突然发出恐惧的叫喊声。
A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
Many passengers crowded the platform.许多乘客挤满了站台。
The man tried his best to get into the crowded bus. 那个人尽力上了拥挤的公交车。 In winter the place is crowded with skiers. 冬季这地方满是滑雪的人。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ品句填词1．They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week．2．The best approach(方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day．3．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they greeted(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”．4．After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge(指控)．5．The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs(风俗)．6．With a large family to feed, he has to work in the pub(酒吧) in his spare time．7．It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(海洋)．8．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks．9．Bill is a generous(慷慨的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area．10．A great number of fine poems were written by some famous poets(诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空break away from; belong to; as well as; keep your eyes open; in charge; add tomust_keep_your_eyes_open_if United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile．2．The doctor in_charge told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day．3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break_away_from all of my friends and never contact them．4．It is well known that China is rich in culture as_well_as natural resources．5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will surely add_to your further understanding of the development of our school．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 课时跟踪检测
课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The UK's full and official name is “the United Kingdom (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．2．Last of all, the chief (最高级别的) editor read the article and approved it. 3．He asked a number of nearby (附近的) people for water.4．The Beatles were to leave Liverpool and conquer (征服) the world.5．Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle (战役；搏斗) to rid the world of hunger.6．It is a beautiful port (港口) city with a fascinating scene.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The puzzled expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling. (puzzle) 2．There were a number of locations (locate) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids. 3．Looking back, Diana owes her achievements (achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made.4．Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were _legally (legal) and medically inspected there.5．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural defence (defend)．6．Professor Li stood there, surrounded (surround) by many students.7．There's a fascinating (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists.8．What evidence (evident) was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? Ⅲ.选词填空join ... to ...， belong to， break away from， as well as， result in， take over， date back to， keep one's eyes open1．As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often result_in many people being injured or killed.2．Some animals are put in danger when people take_over their habitats.3．My interest in stamp collecting dates_back_to my schooldays.4．If you keep_your_eyes_open,_you will make few mistakes.5．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.6．Money is yours but resources (资源) belong_to the whole society.7．Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.8．After she gave birth, he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking (1)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—ComprehendingSection ⅠListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Comprehending听音填空/Red River Valley// 红河谷/ 歌曲《红河谷》，曲调热切、饱满、优美、深情。
这首已流传了一个世纪的歌曲，是一首在加拿大广泛流传的民歌，在美国也同样流行。
From this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and 1.sweet smileFor they say you are taking the 2.sunshineThat has 3.brightened our pathway awhileCome and sit by my side， if you love meDo not hasten to 4.bid me adieuJust remember the Red River ValleyAnd the one who loved you so trueI’ve been thinking a long time my darlingOf the 5.sweet words you never would sayNow， alas， must my fond hopes all vanishFor they say you are going awayFrom this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smileFor they say you are taking the sunshineThat has brightened our pathway awhileI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile人们说你就要离开村庄我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑因为你带走所有的阳光它曾照亮我们的路来坐在我身旁如果你爱我不要离开得这样匆忙你可要记住这红河谷还有那真爱你的人亲爱的，长久以来，我一直在回想那些你不曾说出的美好誓言可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭你就要离开村庄人们说，你就要离开村庄我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑因为你带走所有的阳光它曾照亮我们的路我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑[词海拾贝]1．hasten ['heIsn] vt．加速；催促；使加快；促进2．vanish ['væn Iʃ] v．突然消失；不复存在3．brighten ['braItn] v．(使)更明亮；变亮重点单词写作词汇1．individual [IndI'vIdʒʊəl] adj．单独的；个别的n．个人2．kingdom ['kI dəm] n．王国；领域3．chief [tʃiːf] adj．最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．nearby [nIə'baI] adj．附近的；邻近的adv．在附近5．battle ['bætl] n．战役；搏斗vi．& vt．搏斗；奋斗6．port [pɔːt] n．港口(城市)拓展词汇7．puzzle ['pʌzl] n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt．迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj．迷惑不解的→puzzling adj．令人迷惑的8．belong [bI'lɒ] vi．应在(某处)；适应→belongings n．财产，所有物9．defence [dI'fens] n．防御；保卫→defend vt．保护；保卫10．legal ['liːɡl] adj．法律的；合法的→illegal adj．不合法的11．surround [sə'raʊnd] vt．围绕；包围→surrounding adj．周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境12．evidence ['evidəns] n．证据；证明→evident adj．清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的13．achievement [ə'tʃiːvmənt] n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt．完成；达到14．location [ləʊ'keIʃn] n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt．位于，坐落于15．fascinating ['fæsIneItIŋ] adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt．使着迷，使神魂颠倒阅读词汇16．Confucius [kən'fjuːʃəs] n．孔子17．mansion ['mænʃn] n．公馆；宅第18．philosophy [fə'lɒsəfi] n．哲学19．descendant [dI'sendənt] n．后裔；后代；子孙20．heel [hiːl] n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟21．currency ['kʌrənsi] n．通货；货币。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures (1)
Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening andTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电2．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告3．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近4．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7．shortened_name 简称8．National_Gallery 国家美术馆9．natural_landscape 自然风光10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包Ⅱ.教材原句1．Most people just use ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．答案：the shortened name2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．答案：get our car battery charged3．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.答案：very surprised4．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.答案：hard to approach5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：a copy of6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, whichmade it look amazing.答案：was surrounded7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War.答案：who were wounded8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．答案：something different9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．答案：walking into history10．It wasn't as big as ________________ (我预期的)．答案：I had expected重点知识 合作探究①Soon he will take_charge_of the department.他很快会来接管这个部门。