最新2017-2018年中考英语专项精讲五:数词(含答案)

最新2017-2018年中考英语专项精讲五:数词(含答案)
最新2017-2018年中考英语专项精讲五:数词(含答案)

33. —Have you heard of TFBoys?

—Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.

A. hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundreds

D. two hundred

33. D 考查数词用法。句意:——你听说过TFBoys吗?——当然了。在我们学校大约二百名青少年非常喜欢他们。hundred、thousand等数词前有数字用原形,变复数其后接of,如:hundreds of表示数百的。故选D。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 4. He has failed _______ times, but he won’t give up a ________ chance.

A. third, four

B. three, fourth

C. third, fourth

4. B 考查数词。句意:他已经失败_____次了,但是他不会放弃_____一次机会。第一空后面是名词复数用基数词three,不定冠词a+序数词表示“又一;再一”。故选B。

(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)24. ______ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and ______ of them were men. A. Million of; three fourths B. Three millions; third four

C. Millions of; three fourths

D. Three million; third fours

24. C 考查数词的用法。句意:数百万科比的球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛,他们中四分之三的人是男性。表示不确定的数目时用millions of,而分数的构成是基数词+序数词,并且当分子大于1时序数词后面要加-s。故选C。

(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)14.—What are you going to do this Saturday?

—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green’s _______ birthday.

A. ninty-ninth

B. ninety-ninth

C. ninety-ninth

14.B考查序数词。句意:—这周六你打算干什么?—我打算去“老人之家”庆祝格林夫人_______生日。空白处强调序数,99的序数词为ninety-ninth。故选B项。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)19. December is the ________ month of the year.

A. twelve

B. twelveth

C. twelfth

19. C 考查序数词的用法。句意:12月份是一年中第12个月。根据常识,我们知道,十二月是一年中的第十二个月份,故用序数词,因此,选C。

(2016·广西来宾)45. There are _______ months in a year. December is the _______ month of a year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelfth; twelfth

C. twelve; twelfth

D. twelfth; twelve

45.C 考查数词用法。句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第一个空表示十二月用基数词twelve;第二个空表示第十二个月用序数词twelfth。故选C。

(2016·贵州安顺)25. Unluckily, ______ people were killed in the earthquake.

A. two thousands

B. thousand of

C. two thousands of

D. thousands of

25.D 考查数词的用法。句意:不幸的是,成千上万的人死于地震。thousand 前有数字时用单数,

thousand后用of 时用复数。因此排除A、B、C,故选D。

(2016?湖南怀化)26. During the May Day holiday, _______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.

A. thousand of

B. thousands

C. thousands of

C考查数词。句意:在五一假期期间,数千名参观者来到芷江飞虎队纪念馆。thousands of意为“数千的”,表示不确切的数目,A答案构成错误,B答案没有和of连用。故选C。

(2016?山东济南)34. —How many hours do you sleep every night?

—About _______ hours. From 9:00p.m to 6:00 a.m.

A. nine

B. nineteen

C. ninth

D. ninety

34. A 考查数词的用法辨析。句意:——你每天晚上睡多少个小时?——大约9个小时。从晚上9:00至早上6:00。因为“从晚上9:00至早上6:00”一共是9个小时,需要用基数词表示所以排除C项,而nineteen“十九”,ninety“九十”均与题意不符。故选A。

(2016?甘肃天水) 31. _________ of the farmland here _________ with rice.

A. Two thirds; is covering

B. Two third; is covered

C. Second third; are covering

D. Two thirds; is covered

31. D 考查分数的表示法、被动语态及主谓一致。句意:这儿的三分之二农田被稻米覆盖。第一空为分数表达法,当分子等=1时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子≥2时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词再加s;第二空因farmland是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数is;又根据句意可

知,农田被覆盖,需要用被动。故选D。

(2016·湖北随州)30. —If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?

—Of course. But they should make it in ____ years’ time.

A. second; second

B. two; two

C. second; two

D. two; second

30. C考查数词辨析。句意:——如果你的父母想生第二个孩子,你会同意吗?——当然。但他们应该在两年的时间内(生第二个孩子)。由句意可知我是父母的第一个孩子,再生就是第二个故第一空用序数词second;根据“years’ time”中years是名词复数故用数词two表示数量。故选C。

(2016·湖北恩施)27. Nowadays, of the old people in the area used to dancing on the square after supper.

A. two third; is

B. two thirds; is

C. two thirds; are

27. C 考查分数的用法和主谓一致。句意:如今这个地区的三分之二的老年人已经习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,序数词需要加s。故用two thirds表示“三分之二”。当含有分数的短语作主语时,其后的谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。people是可数名词的复数,故用are。故选C。

(2016·湖南永州) 19. Mount Tai is so famous that ______ people visit it every day.

A. hundred of

B. seven hundreds of

C. hundreds of

19. C 考查数词的用法。句意:泰山如此有名,以致于每天都有成百上千的人参观。数词的正确表达形式:数词+hundred/thousand/million;前面没有数词则是hundreds of/ thousands of/millions of。

故选C。

(2016?甘肃白银)35. Which of the following is the least?

A. 0.105

B. 0.501

C. 0.015

D. 0.15

35. C考查数词。句意:哪一个数字是最小的?通过比较,可知四个数字中只有0.015是最小的,故选C。

(2016·广东)28. Please turn to page _____ and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth

B. eightieth

C. eighties

D. eighty

28. D考查数词。句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示“第……页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page 80表示“第80页”。

(2016?甘肃白银)39. July 1st of this year is the ______ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).

A. ninety-five

B. ninetieth-fifth

C. ninetieth-five

D. ninety-fifth

39. D考查数词。句意:今年7月1日是中国共产党的第95个生日。表示“第95”应用序数词ninety-fifth,故选D。

(2016?四川资阳) 24. He climbed so fast that he reached _______ floor in two minutes.

A. nine

B. the nine

C. the ninth

D. ninth

24. C 考查数词。句意:他爬得如此快以至于在2分钟之内到达了________层。空格后面是单数名词

floor,可以排除A项;没有B项的用法;序数词修饰名词时其前通常用定冠词the。故选C。(2016?重庆A卷)30. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _______ child.

A. one

B.two

C.first

D.second

30. D考查数词。句意:梅梅要当姐姐了,她父母计划要第二个孩子。前文“要当姐姐”提示A、C 与句意不符,数词two后修饰名词复数形式,故用序数词表达“第二个”。

(2016·四川泸州)6. On her ______ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

D. the twelfth

6. B 考查数词。句意:在她十二岁的生日时,她从父亲那得到了个平板电脑。表达某人“第几个生日”的时候,使用序数词;因横线前面有物主代词her,故不再使用冠词the,选B。(2016?浙江温州)6.—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?

—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ________ time here.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

6. B 考查序数词。句意:—欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗?—当然。我三年前参观过这个城市,所以这是我第______次来这里的时间。由句意可知是的二次来这里。故选B。

(2016?山东泰安)24.—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _______ birthday.

—Oh, thank you, my dear!

A. forty

B. fourteen

C. fortieth

D. fourth

24. C 考查数词的用法。句意:—妈妈,为了您______生日,昨晚我做了一张漂亮的卡片。—哦,

谢谢亲爱的。根据选项和名词单数birthday可推知是考查序数词,又根据Mum,可知答案选C,意为“第四十”。

(2016·四川巴中)34. —How many friends will come to your ______ birthday party?

—About ______.

A. twelve; twelfth

B. twelveth; twelve

C. twelfth; twelve

34. C 考查数词的用法。第一空考查序数词,第二空考查基数词。句意:—有多少朋友将会来参加你的第12个生日晚会?—大约12人吧。故选C。

(2016·天津) 25. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.

A. sixteen; sixteenth

B. sixteenth; sixteenth

C. sixteen; sixteen

D. sixteenth; sixteen

25. A 考查数词的用法。句意:李明即将16岁了,她父母亲准备为他的第十六岁生日举行聚会。第一空指年龄用基数词;第二空意思是第十六个生日,所以用序数词sixteenth。故选A。(2016·湖南衡阳)23.—Hi, Andy! There are ____floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

—I live on the ________ floor.

A. thirty; twenty-second

B. thirty; twenty-two

C. thirtieth; twenty-two

23. A 考查数词的用法句意:——嗨。艾迪!这顿楼有30层。你住在那一层?——我住在第22层。

第一空表示数量,用基数词;第二空定冠词the提示用序数词表示顺序。故选A。

(2016?重庆B卷)36. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousand

36. A 考查数词,thousands of“成百上千的”,习惯搭配,其后跟可数名词复数形式。故选A。(2016·湖南邵阳)22. There are ________ students in our school.

A. hundreds

B. hundreds of

C. hundred of

22.B 考查固定用法。句意:在我们学校有________ 学生。hundreds of意为“数百名”,指不确切数字。故选B项。

(2016?福建福州) 28. —Where were you born, Michael?

—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

28.A 考查数词。句意:—Michael,你哪里出生的?—我出生在一个仅有三百人的小乡村里。hundred 百,前面有具体数字时用原形;前面没有具体数字,用复数形式,后加of构成短语hundreds of数百。空格前面有数字three故选A。

(2016?新疆)31. There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.

A. two thousand

B. two thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand of

31. C考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等数词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加

-s;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。句意:每年五一假期,有数以千计的游客来参观这个岛。thousands of tourists意为“数以千计的游客”。故选C。

(2016·江苏淮安) 3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

3. A 考查数词的用法。句意:每年有超过二百多棵树在我们的社区被种植。hundred百,前面有具体数字时,用原形;前面没有具体数字,用复数形式,后加of构成短语,意为“数百万的”;根据句意“两百多棵树”可知,要用hundred,故选B。

(2016·湖北黄冈)28. —The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!

—That’s great! _____foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.

A. Hundred of

B.Thousands

C.Hundred

D.Thousands of

28. D 考查数词。句意:——第十五届"汉语桥"世界大学生中文比赛将在今年举行。——太好了!______外国大学生将对汉语学习感兴趣。hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数词,要用单数形式表示确数;其后若有of, 则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词,表示约数,故选D。

(2016?山东滨州)25. —What do you think of the environment here?

—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is

B. Two fifth; is

C. Two fifths; are

D. Two fifth; are

25. A 考查数词及主谓一致。句意:—你认为这儿的环境怎么样?—太好了!五分之二的陆地面积被

树木和青草覆盖着。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数,故排除

B、D两项;再由当分数作主语时,谓语动词的数与分数后的名词一致。land是不可数名词,用

单数。故选A。

(2016·甘肃兰州)32. ________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.

A. Two fifth

B. One thirds

C. Three fifth

D. Three quarters

32. D 考查分数的表达形式。句意:六班______的学生在学校吃午餐。根据“分子大于一,分母加s”可知A、B和C错误。故选D。

(2016?山东东营)34. —A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

—About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important,isn’t it?

A. half

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

34. D 考查分数的表达。句意为:“一项近来的调查显示,在火灾时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。”“大约有四分之三的学生做出这样的选择吗?生命要重要得多,不是吗?”half一半;one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二;three quarters四分之三。35除以45,大约是四分之三。故选D。

(2016?湖南郴州) 33. The workers will complete the new bridge in .

A. two and a half months

B. two months and half

C. two and a half month

33. A 考查数词的用法。句意:工人们将在两个半月后完成那座新桥。表示“两个半……”用“two and

a half + 复数名词”或“two + 复数名词+ a half”结构形式。故选A。

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