定语从句典型错误解析
(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
4.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心,稍有不慎,就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析,欢送大家的借鉴阅读!He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A,many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and,那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型:定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词。
然而,很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型,并提供相应的修改方法,以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而,很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词,导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1:“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2:“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法:加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1:“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2:“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而,一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法,导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1:“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2:“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法:根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1:“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2:“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句,本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误:Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正:The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析:错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子,“课”在句子中作主语,而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语,所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗?误:Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正:Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析:错句的定语从句中多了宾语it,关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略,所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误:I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正:I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析:关系副词既引导定语从句,又在从句中作地点状语,因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误:The room which you are living is too small.正:The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
【英语】英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

【英语】英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法4.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll se arch some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
定语从句常见错误例析

定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析:定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时,引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。
关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。
如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语,就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。
如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词,就用关系副词。
在句 1 和句 2 中,从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词,而且后面又没有宾语,所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。
二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析:如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。
在句1 中,关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语,因此, it 就是多余的,应去掉。
在句 2 中,关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语,因此 it 也是多余的,应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。
定语从句常见错误总结

定语从句常见错误总结定语从句常见错误总结一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如:1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。
?2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.正:The book that you need is in the library.译:你需要的书在图书馆里。
析:应删去it,因为从句的'宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如:1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。
?2.误:Those who has finished may go home.正:Those who have finished may go home.译:做完了的人现在可以回家。
析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。
?3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。
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定语从句典型错误解析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:定语从句典型错误解析1.我给他看了我上周在杭州的照片。
【误】Ishowed himthe photos I tookthemin Hangzhou last week.【正】I showed him the photosItook in Han gzhou last week.【析】关系代词或关系副词既代替先行词,又在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
例句为省略了关系代词(that/which)的定语从句,that/which指代thephotos,在定语从句中充当took的宾语,故them多余,应去掉。
2. 那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。
【误】Theman is mending the carismy uncle.【正】The man who/thatis mendingthe carismyuncle.【析】关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略,只有作宾语时才能省略that。
本句还可以译为Theman mending thecaris my uncle.(-ing形式短语mending the car作the man的后置定语。
) 3.这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你扎的吗?【误】Is thiskite yourfather madefor youyesterday?【正】Is this kite theone(that) your father made for youyesterday?【析】若把this看作kite的修饰语,短语this kite为主句的主语,这时我们可以看出主句中缺少表语,即定语从句的先行词,所以应该加上代词the one。
如果我们把this看作代词,作句子的主语,那么kite应该为句子的表语,则可以看出先行词kite前缺少定冠词the。
故本句还可改为:Is this the kite (that/which)yourfather made for youyesterday?4. 她告诉我的就这些。
【误】Thisis all which she toldme.【正】This isall(that)she told me.【析】当先行词为all, none,one, any,few, little, everything, anything, nothing等或先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
另外,本句还可以译为This is what shetold me.不过此时what引导的是表语从句,而不是定语从句。
5. 这是我们明天要讨论的问题。
【误】This isthe problemabout thatwe’ll talk tomorrow.【正】This is the problemabout which we’ll talk tomorrow.【正】This isthe problem (that/which) we’lltalk about tomorrow.【析】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;指物时,关系代词用which。
另外,有些固定短语如look after, listen to等,一般也不能将介词提到关系代词之前。
6.他是今天早晨迟到的学生之一。
【误】He wasone ofthe students who was lat ethis morning.【正】He was oneof thestudents who werelate this morning.【析】在“one of+复数名词”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词应用复数;在“theonly one of+复数名词”的结构中,定语从句的先行词是one,故谓语动词应用单数。
如:Sheisthe only one of thestudents inourclasswho hasever been to Be ijing.她是我们班唯一去过北京的学生。
7. 我还记得我在北京度过的日子。
【误】I still remember the dayswhen I spent in Beijing.【正】I stillremember the days(which/that) I spent in Beijing.【析】定语从句中引导词的选择关键词是看先行词在定语从句中充当什么样的成分,或者说定语从句中缺少什么成分。
如果从句缺少主语,表语,宾语,则引导词通常为which, that, who,whom, as;如果缺少定语则用关系代词whose;如果缺少状语,则用关系副词when, where,why.分析例句的成分可以知道,从句中缺少谓语动词spent的宾语,故应用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
若把例句变为:I stil lremember the days______ I enjoyed myselfinBeijing。
则定语从句中缺少时间状语,故此时应用关系副词when。
8. 昨晚送你回家的那个人是谁?【误】Who is theman who sent you homelast night?【正】Whoisthe manthat sent you homelast night?【析】当主句为含有who/which的疑问句,关系代词用that,而不用who或which。
如:Whichis the book that yo uboughtyesterday?哪本书是你昨天买的?9. 他们谈了许多他们所知道的人和事。
【误】Theytalked about a lotof things andpe rsons what/who/which they knew.【正】Theytalked about a lot of thingsand persons that they knew.【析】先行词既有人又有物时应该用that来引导。
What 不可以引导定语从句。
10. 我的家乡已不再是十年前的样子。
【误】Myhometown isno longer the townwhichit usedto be tenyears ago.【正】My hometown is no longer thetown(tha t)it used to be ten years ago.【析】当先行词在定语从句中充当表语时关系代词一般只能用that。
另外,先行词是there be中的主语时,关系代词也常用that,口语中这两中情况的关系代词that也可以省略。
如:There is apark (that)we often visiton Su ndays.由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下五种:一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
1.误:Some of the boys I invitedthem didn’t come.ﻩ正:Someof the boysIinvited didn’tcome. 译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom, who或that。
2.误:The book that youneed itisinthe lib rary. 正:Thebookthat youneed is in the libra ry. 译:你需要的书在图书馆里。
析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
1.误:Anyone who break the law will bepunished. 正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。
2.误:Those whohasfinishedmay gohome.正:Those whohavefinished may go home.译:做完了的人现在可以回家。
析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。
3.误:He is the only one of the teacherswhoknowFrench in our school. 正:Heis the onlyone of the teachers whoknowsFrench in our school. 译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。
4.误:This isoneof the rooms thatisfree no w. 正:This isone ofthe rooms that are freenow. 译:这是目前空着的房间之一。
析:应改is为are,因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms,而不是单数one。
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
1.误:Children eat alot of sugar often have badteeth. 正:Childrenwho/?that eat alot ofsugar ofte nhave bad teeth. 译:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。
析:应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
2.误:The key opens the bikeis missing. 正:The keythat/which opens the bike is missing. 译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
1.误:The house where he lives in needsrepair ing. 正:The house wherehe lives needsrepairing. 或:Thehouse he livesin needs repair ing. 译:他住的房子需要修理。
析:应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。
或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是in which,否则介词in就重复了。