定语从句典型错误超强纠错
定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法
Which is the film that got the first –class award
this year.
(RULE7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，
关系代词用that.
14
Discussion
(1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
误：The key opens the bike is missing． 正：The key that／which opens the bike is
missing． 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少
主语，且主语不能省略。
11
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
12
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
英语定语从句十大易错点
英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
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定语从句中的十种常见错误
定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：Thechangeshavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenm orebeautiful.正：Thechangesthathavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookeve nmorebeautiful.误：Thosewanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames，please.正：Thosewhowanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：Thecompositionswehandedthemintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedy et.正：Thecompositionswehandedintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which，应去掉them。
误：AfterlivinginParisfor60years，hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachildthere.正：AfterlivinginParisfor60years，hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，使用there属语义重复，应去掉。
三、as/it/which混用致错误：Asisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.正：Itisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.或Asisknowntoall，smokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it 放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。
高考英语 使用定语从句式易犯的错误素材
使用定语从句易犯的错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，使用时很容易犯一些错误，做常见的有以下几种：1．省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：(1) 误：The man called today left this message for you .正：The man who(that)called today left this message for you .译：今天打的那个人给你留下了信息。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词who或that不能省略。
(2) 误：The key opens the room is missing.正：The key which (that) opens the room is missing.译：打开这件房门的钥匙不见了。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词which或that不能省略。
2．定语从句中丢掉了谓语动词后的介词。
如：〔1〕误：The man (whom) he spoke made no answer.正：The man (whom) he spoke to made no answer.译：他谈话的那个人没有作出回答。
分析：句中spoke后应加上to，与某人谈话要用speak to somebody。
〔2〕误：The child she took care yesterday is her nephew.正：The child she took care of yesterday is her nephew.译：昨天她照顾的孩子是她的外甥。
分析：take care of是固定短语“照顾〞的意思。
3．定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数或时态弄错。
如：〔1〕误：This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.正：This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward.译：这是中国向北流的河流之一。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
高考必考语法改错之定语从句十大经典错误
__
which
注意！
先行词是glasses
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 9 9. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? the 注意！ 或者在that前加the one 。解这类题时，不妨先
^
将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句 的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也 充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作 主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum 作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。
flow
(3) This is the only one of the rivers ____ in China which flow northward.
flows
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 7 7. It was not until 11:30 when he got home last night.
_ \
注意！
which = and this
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 6 6. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here.
_
wants
注意！
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
对比：
(1) Those who has finished may ___ have leave the classroom now. (2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. ____
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定语从句典型错误超强纠错
1. 误：He is the man who computer was stolen last month.
正：He is the man whose computer was stolen last month.
2. 误：I live in a room which window faces south.
正：I live in a room whose window faces south.
析：当关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，不管先行词是人还是物，关系代词一般用whose。
3. 误：Is this the book (which) your father bought it for you?
正：Is this the book (which) your father bought for you?
析：关系代词不仅起连接主句与定语从句的作用，而且还充当从句的某一句子成分。
因此，it在此多余。
4. 误：The fisherman whom I think is poor is in fact very rich.
正：The fisherman who I think is poor is in fact very rich.
析：关系代词在从句中作主语，因此要用who。
5. 误：Bob is one of my friends who knows Chinese.
正：Bob is one of my friends who know Chinese.
6. 误：Bob is the only one of my friends who know Chinese.
正：Bob is the only one of my friends who knows Chinese.
析：在例句5中，先行词是friends，所以从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式；在例句6中，先行词是（thd only）one，所以从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
7. 误：Is there a bookstore around which I can buy a geography book?
正：Is there a bookstore around where I can buy a geography book?
析：当先行词是表示地点的词，并且关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语时，关系副词常用where。
8. 误：Han Kai talked of the students and the things which interested him.
正：Han Kai talked of the students and the things that interested him.
析：当先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词一般用that，而不用which或who。
9. 误：The students, many of that are girls, have come back to school. 正：The students, many of whom are girls, have come back to school.
析：介词后面的关系代词不用that。
当指代人时，关系代词用whom；当指代物时，关系代词用which。
10. 误：I won”t forget the time when I spent in the countryside. 正：I won”t forget the time I spent in the countryside.
析：先行词the time在从句中作动词spent的宾语，而非时间状语，因此不能用关系副词when。