湘西赶尸文化之谜中英文对照文本
【民间故事】湘西赶尸的故事
【民间故事】湘西赶尸的故事湘西赶尸，是流传在湖南湘西地区的一个民间故事，时间可追溯到清朝。
据说，在那个时期，湘西地区的人们相信，人死后的灵魂如果无法得到很好的安置，就会变成“孤魂野鬼”，给人们带来不祥之事。
他们采取了一种特殊的方式，即赶尸，来驱散这些孤魂野鬼的威胁。
赶尸是一项非常神秘而又危险的活动，需要一些特殊的技巧和知识。
据说，只有拥有“三绝”的人才有资格从事赶尸这一职业。
这“三绝”分别是：绝痴、绝恐和绝饿。
所谓“绝痴”，是指人不会因为尸体而失去理智。
因为赶尸的过程往往是在夜间进行，尸体的样子非常恐怖，如果有任何的懦弱或犹豫，就很容易对自己造成伤害。
而“绝恐”，则是指人不会因为尸体的恐怖而害怕。
在这个过程中，也需要对自己的恐惧进行控制，以便保持冷静。
所谓“绝饿”，是指人不会因为长时间的厌食而饥饿。
赶尸的时间往往会比较长，需要在荒郊野外进行，因此饥饿感是不可避免的，但如果不能忍受饥饿，就无法坚持完成任务。
赶尸的过程通常会在夜间进行。
赶尸者会穿上一身黑色的衣服，头戴草帽，背着草人；手里拿着驱鬼的道具，如五虎符、符纸等。
他们要蹑手蹑脚地接近尸体，然后用驱鬼的法术和符咒，将鬼魂赶走。
在赶尸的过程中，赶尸者必须保持冷静和警觉，以免被鬼魂袭击。
据说，赶尸者不仅要面对孤魂野鬼的威胁，还要面对其他的危险，如野兽、蛇虫等。
赶尸者往往也是一些勇士和猎人，他们有着丰富的野外经验和对枪械、匕首等武器的熟练使用。
赶尸的工作对于许多人来说是十分难以理解的，也有一些人认为赶尸只是迷信的一种表现。
但在湘西地区，赶尸依然具有重要的意义，并且每年都有一些赶尸者前往荒郊野外，执行这项神秘的任务。
赶尸的故事不仅仅是一种民间传说，它也反映了湘西地区人们对死亡的特殊态度。
人们相信，通过赶尸，可以保护家园不受孤魂野鬼的侵扰，以及为逝去的灵魂找到一个安身之所。
无论是迷信还是真实，赶尸的故事对于我们了解湘西地区的传统文化和信仰习俗都具有重要的参考价值。
湘西文化(英语)
赶尸还乡
其二为
放蛊
其
Poisoning
蛊在湘西地区俗称“草 鬼”，相传它寄生在女 子身上，危害他人。那 些所谓有蛊的妇女，被 e female
事死认来湘 ，后为，西 以，她到的 示别和山“ 婚人树洞落 礼去神不花 之办，吃洞 喜丧丼不女 。礼神喝” ，结，则 而婚几是 落了天部 花，不落 洞因死中 女而，一 的这回些 家些来未 人女后婚 给孩以的 她生不女 不前饮子 但没不， 不有吃能 办结。将 丧婚部树 还，落叶 办但的哭 婚人人下
Xiangxi is a very mysterious place, three evil。
大 邪
湘 西 是 个 很 神 秘 的 地 方 ，
有 三
其一为
赶尸术
Vampire surgery
湘西“赶尸”主要流传于湘西沅陵，泸 溪，辰溪，溆浦四县。赶尸的人是一个 身穿道袍的法师，无论尸体数量多少都 由他一人赶。
湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词解说导游
湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词解说导游Welcome to the Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan! My name is [Your Name], and I will be your guide today.The Mawangdui Han Tomb is one of the most significant archaeological finds in China. It was discovered in 1972 and is believed to date back to the Western Han Dynasty, around 2,100 years ago. Inside the tomb, three beautifully preserved female corpses were found, making it a truly remarkable archaeological discovery.Let's start our tour with the first female corpse, known as Lady Day, who was believed to be the wife of the Marquis of Dai. She was found wearing an exquisite silk burial suit, adorned with intricate patterns and designs. This burial suit is a testament to the advanced skills of silk weaving during that time.Moving on to the second female corpse, known as Lady Night, she was believed to be a concubine. She was found wearing a silk burial suit decorated with a night sky motif, complete with stars, galaxies, and constellations. This exquisite piece not only showcases the artistic and technical capabilities of ancient craftsmen but also provides valuable insights into the astronomical knowledge of the time.Lastly, we have the third female corpse, known as Lady X. She was believed to be the wife of the Marquis of Dai's son. What sets her apart is the fact that her body was remarkably well-preserved. Through advanced scientific techniques, archaeologists were able to determine her cause of death, which was likely due to a heart attack or a stroke.Aside from the female corpses, the Han Tomb of Mawangdui also yielded a vast array of cultural relics, including lacquerware, silk paintings, musical instruments, and ancient medical texts. These artifacts offer us a glimpse into the sophisticated and diverse cultural practices of the Han Dynasty.As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the historical and cultural significance of the Mawangdui Han Tomb. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you enjoy the rest of your visit to Changsha!。
湘西赶尸探秘
湘西赶尸探秘作者：赖广昌来源：《闽南风》2012年第07期在中国，早至旧石器时代晚期（距今约1万多年），人们就已经萌生了“入土为安”的观念。
直至今日，土葬依然是我国最常见的丧葬方式。
然而，对于客死他乡的游子，“落叶归根”可能只是种奢望了。
不过，在湖南，传说有一种特殊的方法能实现这种奢望——这就是“赶尸”，一种传说中可以驱动尸体行走的法术。
据当地一些老人传讲，很多年前，如果你走夜路，碰巧便会遇见在山道上摇摇晃晃行走的一队尸体，尸体都披着宽大的黑色布衣，被一根草绳串在一起，个个面色煞白，好像石灰的颜色。
有些尸体头上还戴着高筒毡帽，额上贴着画符的黄纸。
这些尸队都由前面一个手执铃铛的人带领，尸体随着铃声前进。
摇铃的人便是传说中的赶尸匠。
赶尸匠手中的铃铛俗称摄魂铃，由于尸队只能在夜间赶路，赶尸匠在行走时摇动铃铛，除了引领尸队外，还有让赶夜路的人听见铃声赶快避开的作用。
尸队投宿的店叫尸店，一般都不会见到主人，但赶尸匠在临走时，总会将住店的钱留在店中。
而主人也只在月初或者月底去店中收钱。
这些早已成为过去。
现在，让我们走近湘西这块美丽而神奇的土地，去探询赶尸的千古之谜。
“狐死正首丘”，中国人特别眷恋自己的乡土。
湘西沅江上游一带，地方贫瘠，山中瘴气很重，恶性疟疾经常流行，生活条件坏到极点，死在那些地方的汉人，乡土观念极重，可又没一个是有钱人，在那上千里或数百里的崎岖山路上，即使有钱，也难以运尸出山，达到回乡安葬的目的。
怎么办呢，唯有徒步行进才是经济之策，尽管费时劳力，但却费用低廉。
于是，“吆死人”这种七十二行以外的职业便应运而生。
湘西民间，自古就有赶尸这一行业，学这门技艺者必须拜师取经，方可得到公认，行走江湖，而且要具备三个条件：一、胆子大。
夤夜与死尸打交道，恐怖指数极高，若没有一定的胆识绝对干不了。
二、身体好。
在外风餐露宿，除了身体素质过硬，还得有一身力气。
因为尸体毕竟不是活人，遇上较陡之高坡，尸体爬不上去，赶尸匠就得一个一个背或扛。
湘西赶尸的真实原理
湘西赶尸的真实原理
湘西赶尸，是指在湖南湘西地区一种特殊的葬礼仪式，也称为“抬尸”、“送葬”等。
这一传统习俗在当地有着悠久的历史，其
背后蕴含着丰富的文化内涵和神秘的原理。
那么，湘西赶尸的真实
原理是什么呢？
首先，湘西赶尸的原理与当地的风俗习惯和宗教信仰密不可分。
湘西地区的居民主要信仰土地神、祖先、巫术和巫医，他们认为死
后的灵魂需要得到安抚和引导，才能安息。
因此，赶尸被视为对逝
者的一种尊重和祭奠，也是对逝者灵魂的一种引导和护送。
其次，湘西赶尸的原理还与地域环境和气候条件有关。
湘西地
区山高地远，交通不便，很多地方没有墓地，因此当地人民无法进
行传统的土葬或火葬。
为了让逝者得到安息，他们便选择进行赶尸
仪式，将逝者的遗体抬至远处的山顶或悬崖，让其灵魂得以升天，
同时也避免了因为地势原因引起的疾病传播。
此外，湘西赶尸的原理还涉及到当地居民的生活方式和社会结构。
湘西地区多山丘陵，土地贫瘠，当地人民多以农耕为生，生活
习俗和宗教信仰深受自然环境的影响。
赶尸作为一种特殊的葬礼仪
式，也是当地人民对生死的一种理解和对自然的一种敬畏，体现了他们与自然和谐共处的态度。
综上所述，湘西赶尸的真实原理是一个涉及宗教信仰、地域环境和社会文化的复杂问题。
它不仅是一种葬礼仪式，更是一种文化传统和精神寄托。
通过对湘西赶尸的真实原理的探究，我们可以更好地理解当地人民的生活方式和价值观念，也能更好地体会到人类对生死、自然和宇宙的探索和思考。
赶尸这一古老的传统，虽然在现代社会逐渐式微，但其背后蕴含的文化内涵和价值观念却依然值得我们深入探讨和传承。
【民间故事】湘西赶尸的故事
【民间故事】湘西赶尸的故事湘西是中国的一个地方，位于湖南省西南部。
这个地方以山峦起伏、风景秀丽而闻名，同时也是一个充满神秘和鬼怪传说的地方。
最著名的故事之一就是关于湘西赶尸的传说。
据传，很久以前，湘西山区的人们相信死者的尸体具有特殊的力量，能够带来好运和保护家人免受鬼怪的侵害。
每当有人去世后，家人都会将尸体保存起来，直到找到一个合适的时间和地点进行赶尸仪式。
赶尸仪式通常在夜晚进行，必须由一个有经验的赶尸师来主持。
赶尸师要穿上黑袍，手持银筷，并在身上涂上一种特殊的护身符，以驱散邪灵。
他会按照特定的仪式和步骤，将尸体拖出家中，并携带尸体在附近的山区进行祭祀。
赶尸师领着家人和亲友们，沿途躲避着可能出现的鬼怪和恶灵。
一路上，他们要通过各种方式来保护自己，如燃烧香火、敲锣打鼓、念经祈福等。
由于这个过程十分艰难和危险，所以只有少数擅长赶尸的人才被委以此重任。
一次，湘西山区的一个村庄发生了一起离奇的死亡事件。
一个年轻人在一场山洪中丧生，但他的尸体却被家人保留了下来，准备进行赶尸仪式。
由于村庄并没有合适的赶尸师，所以他们决定请一个外来的赶尸师来处理。
赶尸师被告知有关这个死者的情况后，决定在第二天的夜晚进行赶尸仪式。
当天夜晚来临，赶尸师带领着家人和亲友来到死者家中。
他们点燃了香火，敲打锣鼓，开始了仪式。
在赶尸师带领下，一行人刚走出村庄不久，便感到周围的气氛不同寻常。
树木摇曳，夜风呼啸，一种诡异的气息弥漫在空中。
赶尸师顿时觉得背后发凉，心中不禁涌起一阵恐惧。
不久，一只巨大的黑影突然出现在他们前方。
黑影越来越近，赶尸师一下子看清了，原来是一只巨大的僵尸！僵尸一步步地向他们逼近，发出阴森森的呻吟声。
赶尸师和众人吓得目瞪口呆，全然忘记了如何应对这个情况。
就在僵尸即将到达他们面前的时候，一位年老的村民突然奋起，拿起了手中的木棍，向僵尸猛击过去。
“赶快散开！”年老的村民大喊着。
其他人立刻听从指示，散开了队伍。
年老的村民挥舞着木棍，打击着僵尸，僵尸发出一声惨叫，准备逃离。
湘西赶尸术
There is no doubt that people who have died cannot stand up again. Yet how could we explain the strange phenomenon in XiangXi? The following possible situations help you explore it more.
The first case: The Corpse Drivers including the master and his apprentice,.They divided the bodies of the dead into several parts,and carried back. When they arrived, the corpse drivers will dress them up. During this period, all the family are not allowed to see, and the coffin will not be reopened again. So this is the only good chance for the corpse drivers to perfect the corpses.
The famous writer 沈 从 文 wrote in his article: “ after the Yuan Ling( 沅陵 ), If you have a good luck, there will be a chance to see a bunch of dead bodies walking on the road, when the car gets close, they also know giving way to the car, completely as the living persons.”
马王堆一号汉墓古尸研究 英文版
马王堆一号汉墓古尸研究英文版English:The Mawangdui Han Tomb No. 1 is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in China, revealing valuable insights into Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) burial practices, daily life, and medical knowledge. Located in Changsha, Hunan Province, the tomb was excavated in the early 1970s and unveiled a well-preserved burial site dating back over 2,000 years. The tomb contained the remains of Lady Dai, also known as Xin Zhui, a noblewoman from the Western Han Dynasty, along with numerous artifacts, manuscripts, and textiles. The body of Lady Dai was remarkably well-preserved due to the unique conditions inside the tomb, which included layers of charcoal and white clay that effectively sealed and protected the contents from decay. This exceptional preservation allowed researchers to study the ancient body and its accompanying artifacts in great detail, providing unprecedented insights into ancient Chinese culture, medicine, and society. The medical manuscripts found in the tomb are particularly noteworthy, as they include some of the earliest known texts on acupuncture and herbal medicine, demonstrating advanced medical knowledge and practices duringthe Han Dynasty. The artifacts and textiles discovered in the tomb also shed light on the sophisticated craftsmanship, artistic styles, and daily life of the Han Dynasty elite. Overall, the Mawangdui Han Tomb No. 1 offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient China, making it a crucial site for archaeological research and study.中文翻译:马王堆一号汉墓是中国最重要的考古发现之一，揭示了汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）的葬礼习俗、日常生活和医学知识。
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湘西赶尸文化之谜传说湘西是一片富饶的土地，同时也是一片神秘的土地。
它的神秘得益于“赶尸”、“哭嫁”和“蛊惑”三大神秘的文化，而“赶尸”自然就成了其中最神秘莫测，最扣人心弦的一个谜了。
相传，几千年前，苗族祖先蚩尤率兵在黄河边与黄帝部落对阵厮杀，直至尸横遍野，血流成河。
战争结束，蚩尤命军事做法后，原本躺在地上的尸体一下子全都站了以来，跟在蚩尤高举的“符节”后面规规矩矩向南走。
这只是一个传说，而究竟为什么会在湘西有赶尸这一巫术呢？说起它的现实原因，跟湘西这个地方的地理环境是有很大关系的。
湘西苗人多赴川东或黔东地区，以采药或狩猎为生。
传统上客死外地，运尸还乡埋葬的观念很深，而因此地交通受限，于是有人就创立了这一奇怪的经济办法运尸回乡。
由此这一奇怪的风俗就在湘西一带流行，与此同时湘西就产生了“死尸客店”。
赶尸真相众所周知，已死之人是不可能再站立起来的，而长时间的运尸过程必须做好防腐工作。
那这究竟是怎么一回事呢？据了解，有如下几种情况：第一种情况是，赶尸匠师徒二人去到目的地。
将尸体的头、手、足卸下来，剩下的部分就地处理了。
赶回来后，从尸体进门，梳妆，一直到入殓完毕这一段时间里，家人必须回避，之后也不会再打开棺木查看，赶尸匠们就是这样做了手脚。
第二种情况是，客死他乡的人死的时间不长，可能是一天或者一个上午，距离很近，赶尸匠立马就到了，直接把尸体背回来。
后来“赶尸”又有所发展，赶尸匠将尸体垂直固定于竹子上，两个人就可以轻松运送四至五具试题。
中国传统服饰都是宽袍大袖，寿衣也不例外，所以绑在双手下方的竹竿，会穿入袖口后在右后方穿出，完全被寿衣遮盖，利用竹子的韧性使直立的尸体在走路时可以不断晃动，所以在夜里远远看起来，就如一队尸体平举双手，跟在赶尸人背后列队而行。
增加了“赶尸”这一风俗的诡异色彩。
特别值得一提的是，这种奇特的行业，只有在湘南西部才行得通。
因为，一、只有湘西有“死尸客店”。
二、只有湘西群众闻见赶尸匠的小阴锣，知道迥避。
三、湘西村外有路，而其他省路一般都穿村而过，他们当然不会准死尸入村。
四、湘西人闻见阴锣声，便会主动将家中的狗关起来，否则，狗一出来，便会将死尸咬烂。
因而，这种十分奇特的赶尸行业，只有湘西才有。
由此可知，所谓神秘莫测的赶尸，仅仅是客死异乡的中国人要叶落归根，其家人雇赶尸匠将其遗骸运回家乡的风俗。
而湘西苗族的巫术传统给它添上了神秘莫测的诡异色彩。
英文Ladies and gentlemen :Very honored to be here with all of you tonight. My name is Pi kejin from class 8 grade 3. First i would like to thank you all for coming here tonight to share this special night together on behalf of my team. And now I 'd like to introduce my my partner Mis Tang . Back there , show you hands to her. I do believe that double jills will also make a double work even without jack.The last group really did a good job about Xixiang culture, but i am going to guild you to exploremore about ex exorcising culture.In English there is phrase called " walking corpse " meaning " that a corpse is walking "literally . how creepy. But a corpse can really walk? Now let's together get to Xixiang to find an answer for this question.Xiangxi, a very mysterious place in the western Hunnan province as we all know, has three widespread legends：the corpse driving, casting Gu poison and walking on sabers and fire, among which the most unbelievable one is the first----- the Witchcraft of Driving Corpse.Legend has it that thousands of years ago, the ancestors of the Miao soldiers fought against with the Yellow Emperor tribes in The Yellow River area, until corpses laying everywhere and blood flowing like a stream. ChiYou (the leader)commanded the military counselor to practice witchcraft. All of a sudden,the dead body lying on the ground all at once stood up, following the“ guiding tally' with spell held by ChiYou and going southward in order. Finally all these corpses had arrived at home and been buried under their own soil.Naturally,from then on the tradition of driving corpses home has passed down. And this craft also has been handed down from generation to generation as it said.According to Miao people, the corpse driver or the corpse craftsman started learning this craft from a very young age which includes: how to use medicinal herbs to prevent from rot (rottening); how to cast spell ; how to oder the corpse etc. And this craft is also tought to boys. So girls you have already missed the chance to be a corpse driver in this life now. How boys do not get too happy . No every boy can one . Two requirements have to be met fort: first the prospective corpse driver should be the ugliest of all. You guys all look like a human, nothing extremely special. Second one is that every corpse driver should be a virgin.However, legend is legend, which is rarely true. Then what are the very reasons for the witchcraft of driving corpses in the mysterious place XiangXi? Many people agree with the idea that it may have a close relationship with the geographical environment of Xiangxi .It is said that most of the Miao people in Xiangxi tend to go to eastern of Sichuan and f Guizhou to make a living by collecting herbs or hunting. Traditionally, the concept of carrying the dead bodies back to hometown after people dying in other areas was very deep. Because of the limited traffic, some people created such an odd economical method to carry the dead bodies back to hometown. So this strange custom was prevalent in Xiangxi since then and the roadhouse for accepting dead bodies appeard.There is no doubt that people who have died cannot stand up again. Yet how could we explain the strange phenomenon in XiangXi? The following possible situations may do you a little bit to help you explore it more.The first case：The Corpse Drivers including the master and his apprentice, get together to the destination to drives the corpses back home. And the bodies of the dead are divided into several parts. The remaining parts are buried while the head, the arms and the legs are carried back. After they return, the corpse drivers will dress them up. During this period, all the family are not allowedto see, and the coffin will not be re-opened again. So this is the only good chance for the corpse drivers to perfect the corpses.The second case: The corpse drivers may carry the whole bodies of the dead back home if they died not so long ago, maybe only for one day or one forenoon and the distance is not so far arrive soon.Other cases: As time goes by, there are some development. The corpse drivers can fix the dead vertically with two bamboos passing through their sleeves Chinese traditional shrouds. As the bamboo is stretchy, the dead will walk leaping. With the arms ahead the corpses seem as a team walking under the leadership of the corpse drivers from the distance, which adds the fantastic colorto the strange custom----driving corpses . In this way, the corpses drivers can transport four or five corpses a time easily.What’s more, the peculiar custom, Corpse Driving, only exist in XiangXi. Some reasons are Responsible for this. At first, the corpses receiving road-houses only can exist in mysterious place---XiangXi. Secondly, only people in XiangXi will dodge when hearing the sound of small Yin gongs of corpse driver. Thirdly, when hearing the gong, people will keep their dogs home to prevent them biting corpses.As we all know, the so-called mysterious Corpse Driving is just a custom about the returning of the soul of the people died in the foreign areas. Their families hired the corpses driver to carry the dead back home, but the witchcraft tradition of Miao people in XiangXi adds mysterious color to it.How time flies. Our journey to explore the ex exorcising culture of driving corpse is nearly drawing to the end.And whether it's true or not;whether it did exist or not. It can be 100 percent assured that you can get to know more about it if you set you own feet to Xiangxi to experience and to feel its mysterious culture.Remember that the Miao people ,with is arms wide open ,are always ready to welcome people like you to come.Thank you very much.。