高中英语宾语补足语用法总结
人教版高中英语必修五过去分词作宾语补足语

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji3.过去分词作宾语补足语可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类:A) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等.I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌She found the door closed.B)表示 "致使 "意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave 等比方:He’ s going to have his hair cut.I must get my bike repaired.He was trying to make himself understood.注意:使役动词have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成 . (1) He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .( 被别人偷去了 )2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如 : (2) He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . ( 自己的经历 )4.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ,此时应注意人称一致,即二者是被动关系。
这跟现在分词作状语正好相反。
表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
如:Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮 .(seen 为过去分词作状语 ,表 " 被看 ",由语境可知 ,它的逻辑主语必定是城市 ,而不是 " 我们 ", 因为" 我们 " 应主动看城市 .)A)作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。
高中英语常用句型结构精讲:with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构

高中英语高频结构:with的复合结构句型:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构“With+ 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
常见形式有:1. with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性或状态)①She often sleeps with the windows open.她常开着窗睡觉。
②You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。
③With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
2.with+宾语+副词①He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
②He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他穿着衣服躺在床上。
③With John away, we've got more room.随着约翰离开,我们有更多的空间。
3. with+宾语+名词①He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
②He left home,with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了,妻子十分伤心。
4.with+宾语+介词短语①She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
②He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
③The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
英语中的宾语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语答:在英语中,为了使句子意思表达更加完整,在某些及物动词的宾语后面加上补充说明宾语的成分,称为宾语补足语。
其句型为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词。
一、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think等。
如:We should spare no efforts to make our country a developed country.二、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,keep,leave,find等,形容词作宾语补足语用于说明宾语的性质、状态或特征等。
如:You’d better leave the door open and let the fresh air in.三、副词作宾语补足语用来说明宾语所处的位置、状态等。
如:Please keep the fire on for a few more minutes.四、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave,make等。
如:I left my pen on my desk at home.五、非谓语主要分为v-ing,done和to do 三种形式1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,discover,feel,find等,使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语,表示看见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事和让某人一直做某事。
如:In the country,we can hear birds singing.Don’t keep the child working on his lesson all day.2.接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,persuade,warn,cause,require,encourage等;有些感官动词和使役动词,如:see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,make,have,let等。
2019年高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40张PPT)

2.I find it _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t to raise the money. (adj.) 3.I’ll ask her _o_u_t tomorrow evening. (adv.)
They saw the Emperor walking in the street .
感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形 式,也可以是动词原形。
feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see,
watch, look at
1. I saw him c_r_o_s_s_/c_r_o_s_s_in_g_ (cross) the
6.She is going to have the p.) 7.His speech left the president_in__a_n_
_a_w_k_w__a_r_d_s_i_tu_a_t_i_o_n. (prep. phr.)
He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes .
Grammar and usage
英语的五个基本句型结构:
S十V
主谓结构
He runs quickly.
S十V十P
主系表结构
The story sounds interesting.
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
They built a house last year.
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构
含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词 原形或过去分词。
高中英语宾语补足语讲解和练习

Object complemente.g.We made him our monitor.The leader made him director of Pompeii dig。
→Verb + object + complementWe call the underlined part object complement because it gives more information about the object。
So if we want to find out the object complement in a sentence, we have to find out the object first. Do you agree?1. A noun or noun phrases can be used as an object complement.They called him Professor Wang。
I lend him a comic book/ an old bike.2. An adjective or adjective phrases can be used as object complementDrive sb crazyThe teacher asked us to leave the door open.We find this advertisement very interesting and useful.3. A to—infinitive or a bare infinitive can be used as an object complementTeachers must forbid middle school students to smoke.We consider him to be an honest boy。
We believe him to be right。
人教版高中英语必修5 unit 2语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 2过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
(名词短语作宾语补足语,相当于省略了to be)2)I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
宾语补足语

宾语补足语宾语补足语是由及物动词或者介词所引导的一个补足成分,用来补充说明宾语所表示的动作或状态。
在句中,宾语补足语紧跟在宾语后面,起到进一步说明宾语的作用。
宾语补足语在英语和汉语中都存在,本文将分别从英语和汉语的角度探讨宾语补足语的特点和用法。
英语中的宾语补足语英语中的宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或从句组成。
它们用来修饰或者补充说明宾语的特征、状态、性质等。
1.形容词:当及物动词的宾语是名词时,形容词可以用来修饰宾语。
例如:–She found the movie interesting.(她觉得这部电影很有趣。
)–They consider him responsible for the accident.(他们认为他对这起事故负有责任。
)2.副词:副词可以修饰宾语表示动作的方式、程度等。
例如:–He eats the cake happily.(他开心地吃着蛋糕。
)–They played football together.(他们一起踢足球。
)3.介词短语:介词短语可以用来表示动作的方向、地点等。
例如:–He put the book on the table.(他把书放在桌子上。
)–They went swimming in the river.(他们去河里游泳。
)4.不定式:不定式可以表示动作的目的、用途等。
例如:–She wants to buy a new car to drive to work.(她想买一辆新车用来上班。
)–They need some tools to fix the broken bike.(他们需要一些工具来修理坏了的自行车。
)5.从句:从句可以用来充当宾语的补足语,表示宾语的内容。
例如:–They said that they would come tomorrow.(他们说他们明天会来。
)–She wonders if he loves her.(她想知道他是否爱她。
高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解

高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解举例:I going to paint it pink.我打算把它涂成粉红色(选自《新概念英语第一册》)句子中的“it”明显是宾语。
然而主语将要做的并不是it,而是“paint it pink”。
“pink”是句子中的宾语补足语。
它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也确实是说从逻辑上来讲,是pink出现了it的状态,让句子意思更加完整。
那个地点的宾语it与宾补pink的关系是主语与表语的关系(即主系表结构),如大伙儿所知,主系表结构是为了出现主语的特点特点、状态、身份等信息。
本质意思是it is pink,形式表现是it pink。
句子中的“pink”是形容词做宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的大致还有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,副词,介宾短语。
一样情形下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
比如:I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)I saw the kite up and down.(up and down是副词做宾补)Tom made the girl cry.(cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)常跟复合宾语的动词有:call(叫),named(叫做),make(做),t hink(摸索),find(找),leave(离开),keep(保持),nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为),see(看),recognize(认出),treat,take,consider(考虑),look up,refer to(提到),accept(同意),acknowledge(承认),describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce(指责),employ(雇佣),use(使用),show(展现),organize,express(表达)等。
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宾语补足语
一、定义
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整。
宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。
宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
二、可作宾语补足语的形式
不定式,现在分词,过去分词,名词,形容,副词,介词短语都能作宾语补足语。
eg:We made him our monitor.
You should keep your room clean and tidy.
We could hear the children playing outside.
I left my pen on my desk at home.
I saw the kite up and down.
She often asks me to help her.
三、常接宾语补足语的动词
1. 常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。
eg:We must keep our classroom clean.
I found the book very interesting.
2. 常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:含命名意义的动词call, name, make, think等。
eg:We call them mooncakes.
She found him a very clever boy.
My mother looks so young that they would think her my sister
3. 常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, find, leave等。
eg:I left my pen on my desk at home.
I found everything in good condition.
4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作
(1)常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish, expect, remind, warn, encourage, allow, order 等
eg : sMy teacher told me to focus on my study.
I expect my students to have made preparations for the mid-term examinations.
(2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:一感二听三让四观看
一感:feel
二听:hear, listen to
三让:let, have, make
四观看:observe, see, watch, look at
【注意】在被动语态中不带to的不定式前要补加上to)
eg : Professor Zhang’s speech made us all laugh.
I heard Justin put on his favorite CD.
5. V-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系,表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。
eg : The bad news kept him sleeping poorly.
They watched the bird flying in the sky.
6. V-ed形式作宾语补足语表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示一个已经完成或被动的动作.s
eg: I found a girl knocked down by a car.
I had my computer repaired.
【注意】 have + 宾语+done的几种含义
①“主语请别人做某事”。
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
②“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.s
③“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成。
He had the walls painted this morning.
他今早把墙漆了。
(主语自己可能参与)
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.。