with结构做宾补用法
with结构做宾补用法
With 结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
)5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
非谓语动词with复合结构
⾮谓语动词with复合结构with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补⾜语。
宾语补⾜语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词，如形容词，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介词短语，不定式等。
with的复合结构在句中常做状语。
1.with+object+doing:（1）Liu Bei was quite safe with Guan Yu standing behind him.（2）We found the house easily with the boy leading the way.2.with+object+done:With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.注：（1）现在分词作宾补表⽰⼀个主动的，正在进⾏的动作。
（2）过去分词作宾补表⽰已经完成的动作。
（3）不定式作宾补表⽰⼀个还未发⽣的动作。
3.with+object+to do :With so many things to deal with,I can’t go on holiday.4.with+object+adj.:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.5.with+object+adv.:He went out with all the lights on.6.with+object+介词短语：He went out into the dark with a stick in his hand.状语(adverbial)的定义：是修饰形容词、副词、动词以及全句的句⼦成分。
可⽤作状语的有：副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
with 复合结构作定语The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.We can see the streets with red flowers and green trees on both sides.[Exercises]Complete the following sentences:1. With so many eyes watching me (有这么多双眼睛注视着我)，I feel very nervous.2.She went out, with the door unlocked (门没有锁).3. With so much homework to do (有这么多作业要做)，she will surely be busy this weekend.4.The square looks so beautiful , with all the lights on (所有的灯都亮着)。
with加宾语done
"with + 宾语 + 宾补" 的结构是一个常用的英语句型，其中宾语可以是名词、代词等，而宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
这种结构通常表示一种伴随、条件或结果的情景，使得句子更加丰富和具体。
其中，“with + 宾语 + 宾补”中的宾语和宾补之间的关系是补充说明的关系，描述了宾语的某种状态或特征。
以下是一些例子：
1. He lay on the grass, with his eyes closed. （with引导伴随状语，表示眼睛是闭着的）
2. With the work done, he went home. （with引导条件状语，表示工作已经完成）
3. With the book in hand, she walked into the classroom. （with引导介词短语，表示手里拿着书）
4. He left the room with the lights on. （with引导伴随状语，表示灯是开着的）
5. With a smile on his face, he greeted me. （with引导伴随状语，表示脸上带着微笑）
总的来说，“with + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构可以使句子更加生动、具体，帮助读者更好地理解句子所描述的情景或状态。
With复合结构
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with 结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.with+宾语+ to do 将要发生。 1）With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允 许外出。（原因状语） 2) With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English .（原因状 语）
6.with+宾语+副词 1) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
with充当定语 1)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 2) Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as…. 3)开着灯的那个房间时我们的教室。 The room with ___________ lights on is our classroom . 4)我喜欢带有花园的房子。 a garden I like the house with ___________.
with结构做宾补用法资料讲解
w i t h结构做宾补用法With 结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house. (钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
)5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
with加宾语加宾补的用法
with加宾语加宾补的用法一、基本概念with加宾语加宾补是英语中的一个重要的语法结构，其基本形式为：with+宾语+宾补。
其中，with表示“用”、“带着”等意思，宾语表示被用的对象或带着的人或物，而宾补则表示用途、状态、特征等信息。
例如：I cut the cake with a knife.（我用刀子切蛋糕。
）其中，with a knife是with加宾语加宾补结构，表示使用的工具。
二、用途1. 表示手段、工具在英语中，with加宾语加宾补结构常用来表示做某事所使用的手段或工具。
例如：- She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。
）- He opened the door with a key.（他用钥匙开门。
）2. 表示伴随状态此时，with加宾语加宾补结构常常与be动词连用，表示某种状态伴随着某个人或物。
例如：- The room was filled with smoke.（房间里弥漫着烟雾。
）- The air is heavy with humidity.（空气中充满了湿气。
）3. 表示特征、性质有时候，with加宾语加宾补结构还可以表示某个人或物的特征或性质。
例如：- She is a girl with long hair.（她是一位长发女孩。
）- He is a man with a beard.（他是一个留着胡须的男人。
）4. 表示方式、手法此时，with加宾语加宾补结构常常与动词连用，表示某种方式或手法。
例如：- She sings with a beautiful voice.（她用美妙的嗓音唱歌。
）- He paints with his fingers.（他用手指画画。
）三、注意事项1. 宾语和宾补之间要有适当的搭配。
在使用with加宾语加宾补结构时，宾语和宾补之间需要有适当的搭配关系，否则会影响句子的表达效果。
例如：- I cut the cake with a hammer.（错误）→I cut the cake with a knife.（正确）2. 宾语和宾补都可以省略。
with复合宾语的用法
with复合宾语的⽤法with+复合宾语的⽤法⼀、with的复合结构的构成⼆、所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补⾜语”的结构。
其中的宾语⼀般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；⽽宾语补⾜语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下⾯结合例句就这⼀结构加以具体的说明。
三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年⾼考题)上⾯句⼦中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补⾜语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补⾜语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。
with复合宾语的用法
with+复合宾语的用法一、with的复合结构的构成二、所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。
三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。
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With 结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语
可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )
2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)
3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)
4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)
5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)
2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.
(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)
2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．
(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
)
3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.
(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)
4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.
(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
)
5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
)
7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。
)
3.1) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
)
2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time.
(有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
)
3) With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．(还有十分钟，你最好快一点。
)
4) With his wife to help him, his husband is sure to succeed.
(有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。
)
5) With so much work to do, we had to stay up through the night.
(有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。
)
4. 1) She walked in the rain, with her clothes wet through.
(她走在雨中,衣服全湿透了.)
2) She said that with her face red. (她红着脸说了那些话.)
3 ) He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．
(他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
)
5. 1) The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
(所有的灯都亮着，街道上看起来更加漂亮。
)
2) He stood before his teacher with his head down. (他低着头站在老师面前。
)
3) He was lying on bed with clothes on. (他和衣躺在床上。
)
4) With his parents out, the child was watching TV alone at home.
(父母外出,小孩自己在家看电视.)
6. 1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. (她含着眼泪说了声再见。
)
2) She ran to the hero, flowers in her hand.
(她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。
)
3) He was asleep with his head on his arms. (他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
)
4) The old man sat still, with a pipe in his mouth.
(老人嘴里刁着烟斗一动不动的坐者.)。