经济领域常见词汇及热点议题,中英文对照
经济领域常见词汇及热点议题PPT,中英文对照
常见词汇热点议题常见词汇1.组织名称2.日常用词常见词汇3.近期热词热点议题博鳌亚洲论坛是什么2016博鳌亚洲论坛5个热词总理金句摘录热点议题1.博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum For Asia博鳌亚洲论坛（英文名称为Boao Forum For Asia，缩写BFA）是一个非政府、非营利性、定期、定址的国际组织。
论坛由菲律宾前总统拉莫斯、澳大利亚前总理霍克及日本前首相细川护熙于1998年倡议，并于2001年2月27日正式宣告成立。
中国海南博鳌为论坛总部的永久地所在，从2002年开始，论坛每年定期在博鳌召开年会。
论坛的宗旨是为政府、企业及专家学者等提供一个共商经济、社会、环境及其他相关问题的高层对话平台。
通过论坛与政界、商界及学术界建立的工作网络为会员与会员之间、会员与非会员之间日益扩大的。
人工智能Artificialintelligence 请在此输入您的文本。
众筹Crowd funding 互联网金融Onlinefinancing共享经济SharingEconomy供给侧结构性改革Supply-sidestructural reform2016博鳌亚洲论坛5个热词Crowd funding Sharing EconomyOnlinefinancingSupply-sidestructural reformArtificialintelligence总理金句摘录热点议题What isit?Importantcontents Positiveinfluence2.供给侧改革 Supply-side structural reformindustrial capacityde 重要内容lower corporate weak links意义热点议题3.十三五规划Definition:The major issue concerned with economy热点议题4.互联网金融 Online financing Brief Introduction:Six PatternAdvantage & Disadvantage ADForeground谢谢观看。
常用经济术语700个中英文词汇及其释义
常用经济术语700个中英文词汇及其释义全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Common Economic Terms for KidsHey kids! Today we're going to learn about some important words related to economics. Economics is all about how we make, use, and trade things like money, goods, and services. It can seem complicated, but I'll explain it in a simple way. Let's get started!Money: This is what we use to buy things. It can be coins, paper bills, or even digital money stored on cards or phones. Having money makes it easier to get the goods and services we need.Goods: These are physical items that we can buy, sell, or trade. Examples are food, clothes, toys, furniture, and electronics. We need many different goods to live comfortably.Services: Instead of physical things, services are actions that people do for others. Getting a haircut, seeing a doctor, or having your house cleaned are all examples of services.Income: This is the money you get from working at a job, running a business, or from other sources like interest or investments. Your income is used to pay for the things you need.Expenses: These are the things you spend your income on, like rent, utilities, food, and entertainment. It's important to earn enough income to cover your expenses.Budget: A plan for how to spend your money wisely based on your income and expenses. Following a budget helps ensure you don't run out of money for necessities.Saving: Setting aside part of your income to use later instead of spending it right away. Savings can help pay for larger expenses or be used in emergencies.Interest: Extra money you can earn by putting your savings in a bank account. Or it can be money you pay to a lender for borrowing their money.Loan: Money that you borrow from a bank or other lender, which has to be paid back over time, usually with interest added.Credit: The ability to borrow money and pay it back later. Having good credit means lenders trust you to repay loans responsibly.Debit Card: A card that lets you pay directly from the money you have in your bank account. Debit cards make it easy to buy things without carrying cash.Tax: Money that people and businesses have to pay to the government. Taxes are used to fund public services like schools, roads, and parks.Cost: How much money something costs to buy or make. Consumers look for goods and services that provide good value for their cost.Price: The specific amount of money that sellers ask for when providing a good or service. Prices are influenced by costs and supply and demand.Supply: The total amount of a good or service that's available to consumers from producers and sellers. When supply is high, prices are usually lower.Demand: How much of a good or service people want and are willing and able to buy. When demand increases while supply stays the same, prices usually rise.Those are just some of the most common terms about money and the economy. Economics affects almost everything we do, from buying groceries to saving for college.Understanding these concepts now will give you a great head start! Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions.篇2Common Economic Terms and Their MeaningsEconomics is a subject that talks about how people use money and other resources. There are many words and phrases that economists (people who study economics) use to explain different ideas and concepts. Let me share some of the most common ones with you!Money and CurrencyMoney is what we use to buy things. The most common types are coins and paper bills.Currency is the money used in a particular country, like dollars in the United States or pounds in the United Kingdom.Markets and TradeA market is a place where people buy and sell things.Trade means exchanging goods or services between people or countries.Import means bringing products into a country from another place.Export means sending products from one country to be sold in another.Supply and DemandSupply is how much of something is available to buy or sell.Demand means how much of something people want to buy.When demand is high and supply is low, prices usually go up. When supply is high and demand is low, prices usually go down.Businesses and CompaniesA business is an organization that sells products or services.A company is a type of business owned by shareholders (people who own parts of the company).Profit is the money a business makes after paying all its costs and expenses.Jobs and EmploymentA job is work that someone does to earn money.Employment means having a paid job.Income is the money someone earns from their job or other sources.A salary is money an employee gets paid, usually every month.Wages are the money someone gets paid based on the hours they work, such as every week.Government and EconomyThe government is the group of people who make rules and decisions for a country or state.Taxes are money that people and businesses have to pay to the government.The economy is all the activities related to producing, buying, and selling goods and services in a country or region.Inflation is when prices for most things increase over time, making money buy less than it could before.Banking and FinanceA bank is a place that keeps your money safe, lets you borrow money (by taking out a loan), and provides other money-related services.Interest is the extra money you pay to borrow money from a bank or lender.Savings are money you put aside for later instead of spending right away.Those are some of the most common words used when talking about economics! There are many more, but this gives you an idea of how economists describe different parts of the complex world of money, trade, businesses, jobs, and the overall economy. Economics helps us understand how people use limited resources in the best possible way.篇3Economic Terms for KidsEconomics is the study of how we use our limited resources like money, time, and materials. Here are some important economic words you should know and what they mean:Money & Finance TermsMoney - What we use to buy thingsCurrency - Types of money like dollars, euros etc.Cash - Physical coins and dollar billsChange - Coins you get after payingDebit card - Card to pay from your bank accountCredit card - Card to buy things by borrowing money Interest - Money a bank pays you for keeping money there Loan - Money you borrow that must be paid back Budget - Plan for how to spend your moneyTax - Money paid to the governmentBanking Terms11. Bank - Place that holds your money safely12. Savings account - Account to keep money for later13. Checking account - Account for paying bills14. Deposit - Putting money into a bank account15. Withdraw - Taking money out of the account16. ATM - Machine to get money from your account17. PIN - Secret code to access your bank account Employment Terms18. Job - Work you do to earn money19. Career - Type of work you want long-term20. Wage - Money paid for work by the hour21. Salary - Money paid regularly for a job22. Bonus - Extra money earned for good work23. Paycheck - Money from an employer for work done24. Employment - Having a paying job25. Unemployed - Not having a jobBusiness Terms26. Company - An organization that sells products/services27. Corporation - Big company owned by shareholders28. Factory - Place where products are manufactured29. Profit - Money left over after expenses30. Revenue - Total money a company earns31. Expense - Money a company spends32. Investment - Using money to try and make more33. Entrepreneur - Someone who starts their own business34. Inventory - Products a company has to sell35. Marketing - Promoting products to potential customersEconomic Basics36. Goods - Physical products that can be bought/sold37. Services - Work done for others in exchange for money38. Consumer - Person who buys products and services39. Producer - Person/company that makes products40. Supply - Amount of a product available41. Demand - How much of a product people want42. Cost - Amount of money needed to buy something43. Price - How much something costs to purchase44. Barter - Trading goods and services directly without money45. Value - How much something is worthEconomic Systems46. Economy - How money/goods/services are produced/used47. Capitalism - Economic system based on private ownership48. Socialism - Economic system with govtownership/control49. Free market - System with little government control50. Command economy - Central authority decides what's producedInternational Trade51. Export - Selling products to another country52. Import - Buying products from another country53. Trade deficit - Importing more than exporting54. Trade surplus - Exporting more than importing55. Tariff - Tax on imports to protect domestic industries56. Embargo - Blocking trade with a certain country57. Globalization - Increased interconnection of world economies58. Currency exchange - Changing one currency to anotherAnd many, many more terms related to economics, business, finance, trade and more! Let me know if you need any clarification on these words.篇4Common Economic Terms Explained for KidsEconomics is the study of how people use resources like money, time, and raw materials. There are a lot of big words used in economics that can be confusing. But don't worry, I'll explain them in a simple way!MARKETS & TRADEMarket - A place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services for money.Supply - How much of something is available to sell.Demand - How much of something people want to buy.Import - Buying goods or services from another country.Export - Selling goods or services to another country.Trade Deficit - When a country imports more than it exports.Trade Surplus - When a country exports more than it imports.MONEY & BANKINGCurrency - The money used in a particular country, like dollars or euros.Inflation - When prices keep going up over time for the same goods and services.Deflation - When prices keep going down over time.Interest Rate - The percentage a lender charges to borrow money.Loan - Money you borrow that has to be paid back, usually with interest.Credit - The ability to borrow money and pay it back later.Investment - Using money to try to make more money, like buying stocks.BUSINESS & PRODUCTIONRevenue - The total income a company makes from selling products or services.Profit - The amount of money left after expenses are paid.Loss - When a company spends more money than it makes.Overhead - Ongoing expenses to operate a business like rent and utilities.Corporation - A big business owned by many investors.Mass Production - Making lots of one product in a factory using machines.Monopoly - When one company controls the entire supply of a product with no competition.JOBS & LABOREmployment - Having a paid job.Unemployment - Not having a job but wanting one.Wage - Money you get paid for your work, like an hourly rate or salary.Benefits - Extra compensation beyond wages like health insurance or retirement.Labor Union - Groups that workers form to negotiate better pay and conditions.Outsourcing - When companies hire workers from other countries to save money.Skilled Labor - Jobs that require special training or education.GOVERNMENT & ECONOMYTax - Money people and businesses must pay to the government.Budget - A plan for how the government will spend money and collect taxes.Deficit - When the government spends more than it receives in revenue.Debt - Money that a government owes and must pay back.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - The total value of all goods/services in a country.Recession - When the economy shrinks for at least 6 months in a row.Depression - A really bad, long-lasting recession.That covers a lot of the most common words about economics! Let me know if any other terms need explaining.篇5Common Economic Terms Explained for KidsHi there! Today we're going to learn about some important words related to economics. Economics is the study of how people use resources like money, materials, and labor to produceand trade goods and services. It's a big topic, but don't worry, I'll explain everything in simple terms.MoneyLet's start with money! Money is something that helps us buy the things we need or want. We use dollars, coins, and even digital money these days. Here are some money-related words:Currency - This is the money used in a particular country, like the U.S. dollar.Inflation - When prices go up over time, that's called inflation. Your dollar doesn't buy as much as it used to.Interest - If you lend someone money, they pay you a little extra called interest as a fee.Budget - A plan for how to spend your money wisely on the things you need.Trade and BusinessNow let's talk about trading goods and running businesses:Export - Selling products to other countries.Import - Buying products from other countries.Supply and Demand - How much of something is available (supply) and how many people want it (demand).Entrepreneur - Someone who starts their own business!Revenue - The money a business earns from selling things.Profit - The money left over after a business pays all its expenses.Jobs and IncomeEmployment - Having a paid job.Wage - The money you get paid for your work, like an hourly wage of 10.Salary - A fixed amount of money you get paid each year for your job.Career - The type of work you want to do for a large part of your life.Income - All the money you get from jobs, investments, etc.And there are so many more! Let's keep going:16-20: Goods, Services, Consumer, Producer, Investment...I'll stop there for now, but we've only covered 20 out of 700 terms! Economics has a huge vocabulary because it covers so many areas - business, jobs, money, trade, and more.As you can see, a lot of these words are things we deal with every day, like money, jobs, and buying things we need. By understanding the meanings, we can make better decisions about how to earn, spend, and save money wisely.Don't worry if you don't get all 700 terms right away. Learning about economics is an ongoing process, just like learning any new subject. But knowing these basic concepts will give you a great headstart!Let me know if you need me to explain any of those first 20 terms again. There are 680 more where those came from! Economics may sound complicated, but with patience and practice, you'll be a money expert in no time.篇6Economics Words You Should KnowHi there! Economics is all about how we make, use, and trade things. It can seem super complicated with all the big words, butI'm going to explain 700 of the most common economic terms in a way that's easy to understand. Let's get started!Absolute Advantage - Being the best at making a good or service compared to others.Accounting - Keeping track of money coming in and going out.Acquisition - When one company buys another company.Aggregate Demand - The total demand for all goods and services in an economy.Aggregate Supply - The total supply of all goods and services in an economy.Wow, that's a lot already! Told you there were a bunch of terms. But we're just getting warmed up. Here are some more:Asset - Something valuable you own like cash, property, or investments.Balance of Payments - A record of all the business a country does with other countries.Balance of Trade - The difference between what a country exports and imports.Balanced Budget - When the money a government receives equals what it spends.Barriers to Entry - Things that make it hard for new companies to enter a market.See, this isn't so bad right? We're breezing through these. Let's keep it moving:Bear Market - When stock prices are falling over time...Bond - A kind of loan that pays interest...Budget Deficit - When the government spends more than it receives...Budget Surplus - When the government receives more than it spends...Capital - Wealth owned by a person or group that can create more wealth...I could keep going on and on, but you get the idea! There are a zillion economic terms out there describing all the nitty gritty details of how money, trade, and production work. But the most important thing is to not let all the fancy jargon intimidate you.Economics really just boils down to a few key ideas: people have unlimited wants but limited resources to meet those wants. So we have to make choices about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets the products. Countries, companies, and individuals all have to think about how to use their resources efficiently to get the most bang for their buck.The different economic terms just describe all the nitty gritty details involved in those basic concepts of scarcity, choice, supply, demand, costs, and benefits. If you can keep those core principles in mind, the rest of the terminology isn't so scary.So don't be discouraged if you don't understand every single term right away. The more you learn about economics, the more it will all start making sense bit by bit. Just take itstep-by-step and don't be afraid to ask questions. Before you know it, you'll be an economics pro!。
经济行业术语 中英对照重点
经济行业术语经济指标 economic indicators 社会总产值 total product of society 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 国民收入 national income 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity 财政收入 state revenue 社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index 百分点 percentage points 消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index，英文缩写为CPI "八五"计划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 计划经济 planned economy 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing 市场经济 market economy 指令性计划mandatory plan 指导性计划 guidance plan 市场调节 market regulation 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population 第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries 外向型经济export-oriented economy 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 劳动密集型labor intensive 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value 优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources 生产力 productive forces 生产资料 capital goods 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings 火炬计划 Torch Plan 技术入股technology appraised as capital stock 风险投资 venture investment/capital 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 折旧费 depreciation cost 关系民生的产品 products vital to the people's livelihood 供大于求 oversupply 供不应求 short supply 经济过热overheated economy 抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market 宏观调控 macro-economic control 经济杠杆 economic levers 产业政策industrial policy 财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate 提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns 社会效益social effect/returns 实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development 财政赤字(盈余 budget deficit(surplus 外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value 外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment 实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use 三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营 three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: Sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture 允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation 优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms 减免税收 tax reduction and exemption 合作方式 approaches to cooperation 出资方式 means of contributing investment 合营期限 contract term of a joint venture 三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工 processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components 贸易伙伴 trade partner 转口贸易 transit trade 外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus 积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside 交钥匙工程 turn-key project 招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system 招标出售技术 bids for technology 公开招标 call for bid; tenders 招标单 invitation for bid (IFB 标书 bidding document 竟标 competitive bidding 投标 bid for a project 投标报价书 bid proposals 评标 bid proposal evaluation 开标 bid opening 中标 win a bid; be awarded a tender 拍卖 auction 租赁 leasing 保税区 bonded area; free trade area 实行全方位开放 practice multi-directional opening 统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition 自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制 responsibility for one's own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system 知识产权 intellectual property rights 技术转让 technology transfer 可行性研究 feasibility study 意向书 letter of intent 投资环境 investment environment 跨国公司 transnational cooperation 基础设施 infrastructure 20年基本实现现代化 basically achieve modernization in 20 years 发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside. 招商 attract investment 招商项目 project proposals for investment 同国际惯例接轨 follow the international codesof practice; bring … in line with the international usage 加大改革力度 intensify reforms 一条龙服务 one package service 一支笔审批 one-chop approval 我们两市的经济互补性很强。
经济金融术语中英对照表
经济金融术语汉英对照表（表一）A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal）fund raising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款（资产）problem loans；non-performing loans （assets）C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite（securities）成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant （s）城市信用社urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost 重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits（不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。
经济学英语词汇大全了解经济学理论与经济现象的专业术语
经济学英语词汇大全了解经济学理论与经济现象的专业术语经济学是一门研究人类在稀缺资源下进行资源配置和决策的社会科学。
在经济学领域，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的理论和经济现象。
以下是一份经济学英语词汇大全，将帮助你更好地了解经济学理论和经济现象。
一、宏观经济学术语1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 国内生产总值，用于衡量一个国家或地区在一定时间内生产的全部最终商品和服务的市场价值。
2. Inflation: 通货膨胀，衡量物价持续上涨的速度。
3. Unemployment Rate: 失业率，某国或地区的劳动力中未有工作的比例。
4. Fiscal Policy: 财政政策，指政府通过调整税收和支出来影响经济发展的政策。
5. Monetary Policy: 货币政策，指央行通过调整货币供应量和利率来控制通胀和经济增长的政策。
二、微观经济学术语1. Supply and Demand: 供求关系，描述市场上商品和服务的供给和需求关系，决定价格和数量。
2. Price Elasticity of Demand: 需求的价格弹性，衡量消费者对价格变化的敏感程度。
3. Utility: 效用，消费者对商品或服务的满意程度。
4. Market Failure: 市场失灵，指市场机制无法有效配置资源的情况，需要政府干预。
5. Opportunity Cost: 机会成本，指做出某个选择而放弃的最好的替代选择。
三、国际经济学术语1. Trade Deficit: 贸易逆差，指一个国家或地区的进口超过出口的差额。
2. Exchange Rate: 汇率，用于衡量一种货币与其他货币之间的相对价值。
3. Tariff：关税，进口商品需要缴纳的税费。
4. Comparative Advantage: 比较优势，指某国在生产某种商品或服务上相对于其他国家的优势。
5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): 外商直接投资，指投资者将资金投资到其他国家的生产或商业项目中。
经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照
经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分，私营部门public sector 公共部门，公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准，生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞，萧条，不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的` developing 发展中的。
关于社会政治与经济类的英语热点翻译（大全）
关于社会政治与经济类的英语热点翻译（大全）第一篇：关于社会政治与经济类的英语热点翻译（大全）关于社会政治与经济类的英语热点翻译在我们的课本中涉及了许多关于社会政治与经济类的英语热点翻译，现总结如下：Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论 The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论 One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点 Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion ofdevelopment 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力 Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制 A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施 Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策 Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理 Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革 Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革 Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革 Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能 Open door policy 开放政策 Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放 Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和 managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制 Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制 to the household Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距 Eliminate poverty 消除贫困 Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略 Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策 Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济 Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济 Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济 Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济 Mixed economy 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济 Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growthmode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势 Economic cycle 经济周期 Economic fluctuation 经济波动 Economic miracle 经济奇迹 Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy 全球经济 Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控 Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控 Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制 Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量 Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策 Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整 Cut interest rate 降低利率 Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预 Administrative measure 行政措施 Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制 Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数 Commodity price index 商品物价指数 Retail price index 零售物价指数 Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素 Inflation of credit 信用膨胀 Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给 Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡 Supply and demand relation 供求关系 Supply over demand 供过于求 Supply exceeds demand 供过于求 Economic crisis 经济危机 Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系 and operation of State assets Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific managementRegulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例 of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规 state-owned propertyOperate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束 and self-relianceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic management Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失 Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定 Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检 Certificate of title 产权证书 Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让 Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估 Asset appraisal 资产评估 Productive assets 经营性资产 Non-productive assets 非经营性资产 Return on assets 资产收益 Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表 Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革第二篇：社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力 Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施 Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革 Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放 Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区ract responsibilitysystem with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the household Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困 Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济 Collective economy 集体经济 Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象 Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济 Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济 Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济 Mixed economy 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济 Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式 Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势 Economic cycle 经济周期 Economic fluctuation 经济波动 Economic miracle 经济奇迹 Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏 Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体 MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控 Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控 Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap moneypolicy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预 State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预 Administrative measure 行政措施 Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制 Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数 Retail price index 零售物价指数 Average price index平均物价指数 Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数 Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素 Inflation of credit 信用膨胀 Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给 Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系 Supply over demand 供过于求 Supply exceeds demand 供过于求 Economic crisis 经济危机 Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assetsReform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学 management and managementadoptingscientificandRegulation on the supervision management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned property Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and self-development 自我约束 and self-relianceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic management Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产losses，seek改组和改造保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权 Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书 Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让 Transaction of property rights 产权交易 Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估 Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产 Return on assets 资产收益 Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表 Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度 Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质overall quality of the State sector of the economy Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团 Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售 and sell-offManage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的 policy towards small onesGive small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankruptDispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprisesStrengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债channelsStrive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈 increase profitsDevelop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Allev iate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造technologyMechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制 the inferior-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independently Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can beturned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业 Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置 Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效 Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督 Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后 Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴 Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购 Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产 Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职Laid-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司Central enterprise 中央企业Local enterprise 地方企业Backbone enterprise 骨干企业Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业Corporate enterprise 股份制企业 Collective enterprise 集体企业 Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业 Township enterprise 乡镇企业 Partnership enterprise 合伙企业 Individual enterprise 个体企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业 Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业 Tertiary industry 第三产业 Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人 Board of directors 董事会 Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会 Entrepreneur 企业家 Firm 公司，企业 Company 公司 Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司 Holding company 控股公司Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司 Public company上市公司 Private company 非上市公司 Listed company 上市公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司 Parent company 母公司 Subsidiary company 子公司Group company 集团公司Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团 Banking institution 金融机构Banking sector 银行部门Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行 Credit bank 信贷银行Cooperative bank 合作银行Mortgage bank 抵押银行 Clearing bank 清算银行 Credit union 信用社Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司 Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司 Loan and trust company 信托公司 Insurance company 保险公司Life insurance company 人寿保险公司 Utility company 公共事业公司MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购 Reorganization 重组Association 联合 Merger 兼并Acquisition 收购Joint stock partnership 股份合作 Leasing 出租Contract operation 承包经营 Auction 拍卖Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业Strategic acquisition 战略性收购 Combination of enterprise 企业合并 Concentric acquisition 集中收购 Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并Consolidation bymerger 兼并式合并Leveraged buy-out(LBO’s)杠杆收购Stock merger 股票兼并 Vertical acquisition 纵向收购 Vertical merger 纵向兼并 Vertical consolidation 纵向合并 Vertical integration 纵向合并 Horizontal merger 横向兼并Horizontal acquisition 横向收购 Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并Horizontal integration 横向联合Acquisition cost 收购成本Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业 Corporate reorganization 公司重组Bankruptcy Law 破产法Bankruptcy code chapter 7---liquidation 破产法第七章清算Bankruptcy code 11---reorganization 破产法第十一章重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法Bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人Bankruptcy notice 破产公告Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditor’s equity 债权人权益 Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争Commodity market 商品市场 Securities market 证券市场 Bond market 债券市场 Stock market 股票市场 Futures market 期货市场Options market 期权市场Property rights market 产权市场 Capital market 资本市场 Free market 自由市场 Labour market 劳动力市场 Flea market 跳蚤市场Bear market 股票市场的熊市Bull market 股票市场的牛市Market competition 市场竟争Market development 市场开发Marketforecast 市场预测 Market potential 市场潜力 Market risk 市场风险Market share 市场份额Seller’s market 卖方市场Buyer’s market 买方市场Market abroad 海外市场Marketability 市场能力Marketable 销路好的Marketing channel 销售渠道 Marketing strategy 销售战略Competition market 竟争市场 Perfect competition 完全竟争Imperfect competition 不完全竟争 Low-level competition 低水平竟争 Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争 Competitor 竟争对手Natural monopoly 自然垄断International monopoly 国际垄断 Market 市场bear market 股票市场的熊市bond market 证券市场bull market 股票市场的牛市 capital market 资本市场emerging market economic 新兴市场经济majority market economic 成熟市场经济 market abroad 海外市场 market analysis 市场分析market approach to fair market value 求得公market competition 市场竟争market demand price 市场需求价格 market development 市场开发market economy country 市场经济国家 market factor 市场因素 market forecast 市场预测 market index 市场指数market information 市场信息market investigation 市场调查market potential 市场潜力 market quotation 市场行情market replacement cost 市场重置成本 market research 市场调查，市场研究 market risk 市场风险market share 市场份额，市场占有率 market value method 市价法 market-oriented 面向市场的market-to-cost method 市价成本法 property right market 产权市场seller’s market 卖方市场social market economy 社会主义市场经济 stock market 股票市场Marketing 营销，市场销售marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道 marketing cost 销售成本marketing manager 市场销售经理 markrting strategy 市场经营战略 marketing system 市场体系 relationship marketing 关系营销Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益Asset management 资产管理 Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Physical assets 实物资产Fixed assets 固定资产 Current assets 流动资产Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产 Other assets 其它资产Total assets 总资产 Net assets 净资产Book value of the assets 资产的账面值Non-ledger assets 帐外资产Asset account 资产账户Asset disposal 资产处置Asset depreciation 资产折旧Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈Asset retirement 资产报废Asset revaluation 资产重估Capital assets 资本资产Monetary assets 金融资产 Mortgage assets 抵押资产 Long-term assets 长期资产Liability 负债Liability account 负债账户 Direct liability 直接负债Current liability 流动负债 Liability out of book 账外负债 Long-term liability 长期负债 Book debt 账面负债Asset liability ratio 资产负债比Owner’s equity 所有者权益Equity account 权益账户Stockholders’ equity 股东权益 Preferred stock equity 优先股权益Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股Participating preferred stock 参加优先股 Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股 Common stock equity 普通股权益 T otal equity 权益总额企业评价指标Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率Quick Ratio 速动比率Current Ratio 流动比率 P/E ratio 市盈率Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货Assets to Sales Sales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入Return on Sales(profit Margin)Return on Assets 资产收益率Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率Return on Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率Return on Investment 投资收益Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity)净资产收益率收益表 INCOME STATEMENT 销售收入 Sales Revenue减：销售折扣与折让 Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance销售收入净值 Net Sales Revenue 减：销售税金 Deduct: T ax on Sales 销售成本 Coat of Sales销售毛利Gross Profit from Sales 减：管理费用Deduct: Administration Expenses 财务费用Financial Expenses 销售利润Profit from Sales 加：其它业务利润Plus: Profit from Other Operations 营业利润Operating Profits 加：投资收益Plus: Investment Income 营业外净收入 Non-Operating Revenue 以前利润调整Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years 利润总额Total Profits(Before Tax)减：所得税Deduct: Income Tax 净利润Net Profits合并资产负债表 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 长期应收帐款 Long-term Receivable 长期投资 Long-term Investment 固定资产 Fixed Assets原值 Original Coat减：累计折旧Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation 净值Net Worth在建工程 Construction in-progress 其它资产 Other Assets 资产总额 T otal Assets负债和权益 Liabilities & Equity 负债 Liabilities流动负债 Current Liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 负债合计 T otal Liabilities 少数股东权益 Minority Interests 权益 Equity 实收资本 Paid-in Capital 资本公积 Capital surplus保留盈利 Retained Earnings 权益合计 Total Equity负债和权益总额 T otal Liabilities & Equity BALANCE SHEET 资产负债表 ASSETS 资产Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金 Accounts Receivable 应收帐款 Inventories 存货Other Current Assets 其它流动资产 T otal Current Assets 流动资产总计Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip.财产，场房和设备原值Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧Net property, Plant & Equip.财产，场房和设备净值Other Assets 其它资产Total Assets 总资产LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益 Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债 Accounts Payable 应付帐款 Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税 Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债 long-term Debt 长期负债Deferred Taxes 递延税金Other Liabilities 其它负债Minority Interest 少数股东权益 Total Liabilities 总负债Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益普通股权益Total Stockh olders’ Equity 股东权益总计 Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计 Economic经济的economic analysis 经济分析economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区economic base 经济基础economic community 经济共同体economic cooperation zone 经济协作区 economic crisis 经济危机 economic cycle 经济周期economic depression 经济萧条economic efficiency 经济效益economic entity 经济实体 economic forecast 经济预测 economic foundation 经济基础 economic growth rate 经济增长率 economic integration 经济一体化economic miracle 经济奇迹economic order 经济秩序 economic policy 经济政策 economic potential 经济潜力 economic prospect 经济展望 economic recovery 经济复苏economic sanctions 经济制裁 economic situation 经济形势economic system 经济体制，经济制度 economic value 经济价值East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈 Economics 经济学economics of industry 工业经济学economics of management 管理经济学 economics of scale 规模经济学 Economy 经济closed economy 闭关自守经济 commodity economy 商品经济economy measure 经济手段 economies of scale 规模经济 market economy 市场经济 mixed economy 混合经济 planned economy 计划经济 Enterprise企业。
经济应用文常用词语汇释
经济应用文常用词语汇释一、导言经济应用文中常用的词语，对于提升文笔水平和理解经济术语都具有重要作用。
本文将对经济应用文中常见的词语进行解释和释义，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些词语。
二、供需关系1. 供应（Supply）：指市场上可供出售的商品或服务的总量。
2. 需求（Demand）：指市场上消费者愿意购买的商品或服务的总量。
3. 市场需求（Market Demand）：指某一商品或服务在市场上所有消费者的总需求量。
4. 充分就业（Full Employment）：指劳动力资源得到有效利用，没有失业现象。
三、市场机制1. 价格机制（Price Mechanism）：市场上形成并调节商品或服务价格的一种机制。
2. 市场调节（Market Regulation）：市场自我调节的过程，通过价格变动引导供需关系的平衡。
3. 垄断（Monopoly）：市场上只有一个生产者或销售者的情况。
4. 竞争（Competition）：市场上多个生产者或销售者之间的竞争关系。
四、经济增长1. GDP（Gross Domestic Product）：国内生产总值，指一国在一定时期内所生产的全部商品和服务的市场价值总和。
2. 萧条（Recession）：经济活动衰退的阶段，通常伴随着生产减少和失业率上升。
3. 通货膨胀（Inflation）：货币供应量过度增加而造成物价持续上涨的现象。
五、国际贸易1. 出口（Export）：指一国向其他国家销售商品或服务的行为。
2. 进口（Import）：指一国从其他国家购买商品或服务的行为。
3. 贸易逆差（Trade Deficit）：指一个国家的进口超过了出口，导致贸易不平衡。
4. 跨国公司（Multinational Corporation）：在多个国家进行经营活动的大型企业。
六、金融市场1. 利率（Interest Rate）：借贷资金的价格，一般以百分比形式表示。
2. 股票（Stock）：公司向公众发行的所有权证券，持有股票即为公司的股东。
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常见词汇热点议题
常见词汇1.组织名称
2.日常用词
常见词汇
3.近期热词
热点议题
博鳌亚洲论坛是什
么2016博鳌
亚洲论坛5
个热词
总理金句
摘录
热点议题
1.博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum For Asia
博鳌亚洲论坛（英文名称为Boao Forum For Asia，缩写BFA）是一个非政府、非营利性、定期、定址的国际组织。
论坛由菲律宾前总统拉莫斯、澳大利亚前总理霍克及日本前首相细川护熙于1998年倡议，并于2001年2月27日正式宣告成立。
中国海南博鳌为论坛总部的永久地所在，从2002年开始，论坛每年定期在博鳌召开年会。
论坛的宗旨是
为政府、企业及专家学者等提供一个共商经济、社会、环境及其他相关问题的高层对话平台。
通过论坛与政界、商界及学术界建立的工作网络为会员与会员之间、会员与非会员之间日益扩大的。
人工智能Artificial
intelligence 请在此输入您的文
本。
众筹Crowd funding 互联网金融
Online
financing共享经济
Sharing
Economy
供给侧结构性改革
Supply-side
structural reform
2016博鳌亚洲论坛5个热词
Crowd funding Sharing Economy
Online
financing
Supply-side
structural reform
Artificial
intelligence
总理金句摘录
热点议题
What is
it?Important
contents Positive
influence
2.供给侧改革 Supply-side structural reform
industrial capacity
de 重要内容lower corporate weak links
意义
热点议题
3.十三五规划Definition:
The major issue concerned with economy
热点议题
4.互联网金融 Online financing Brief Introduction:
Six Pattern
Advantage & Disadvantage A
D
Foreground
谢谢观看。