词汇结构练习简化
词汇结构练习简化Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】词汇结构练习C 1. I have done everything _________ I can to you.A）what B) which C) that D) allA 2. Do you _________ to go home aloneA) dare B) insist C) persist D) mindB 3. ________ as she is, she may be of help in time of need.A) A woman B) Woman C) The woman D) WomenB 4. He finds it difficult to accustom himself _________ the climate.A) for B) to C) with D) againstB 5. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ____ in the old type ofwashing machine(建议)A) will be made B) be madeC) would be made D) is to be madeB 6. The police investigation discovered that three young men were_______ in therobbery.A) caught B) involved C) connected D) linked 抢劫罪B 7. She said she would prefer to wait _________ at once.A) rather than to go B) rather than goC) more than to go D) than to goC 8. I ______ my family that I have been able to complete this book.A) give it to B) regard it as C) own it to D) owe（归功于，由于） it toB 9. _______ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecastsare usually inaccurate.A) As B) While C) For D) SinceA 10. Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan________ solid concrete and nothingcan grow there.A) is composed of B) made up ofC) is consisted of D) constitutedC 11. I don’t think the dog _______ count numbers.A) can be made B) can be making toC) can be made to D) can make toA 12. It is generally believed that the left side of the human brain is ______ for logic.A) responsible B) popular C) normal D) obviousA 13. Ann is so ________ to succeed that I am sure nothing will stop her.A) determined C) willingB) patient D) obviousB 14．It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointmentwith him.A) when she C) and sheB) that she D) then sheC 15．Only after I had known him for some time ________ to appreciate (理解) his real worth.A) I had begun C) did I beginB) I began D) had I begunB 16．________, he would have signed his name in the corner.A)If he painted that picture C) If he paints that pictureB) If he had painted that picture D) If he would have painted thatpictureA 17. Let’s hang up some paintings on these _______ walls.A) bare B) emptyC) blank D) vacantC 18. It is believed that the dripping of the water can __________ stones.A) wear out B) take upC) wear away D) take inC 19.D on’t be so strict with him, he is ________ a child.A) anything but C) nothing butB) something but D) nothing likeC 20. My carelessness often ________ many mistakes in examinations.A) amounts to C) results inB) puts forward D) look forward toC 21. I’m very sorry, but the storm _______ going to see you the other day.A) encouraged me to C) prevented me fromB) delayed me to D) kept me toB 22. She owes her success ________ hard work and good luck.A) for C) onB) to D) withA 23. The reason why I plan to go to college is ________ if I don’t.A)that my parents will be disappointedB)because my parents will disappointC)because my parent will have been disappointedD)that because my parents will be disappointedC 24. You ______ have bothered to bring me flowers, but it was very kind.A) mustn’t B) oughtn’t toC) shouldn’t D) didn’t have toB 25. Country life is quieter and slower-paced; _______ , it is boring.A) indeed B) howeverC) hence D) thusD 26. They have developed techniques which are ______ to those used in most factories.A) more talented B) betterC) greater D) superiorC 27. I stayed up reading the book last night, as it is _____ today.A) due B) finishedC) over D) relevantD． 28. A fresh idea suddenly ______ to me to ask for help.A. happenedB. took placeC. appearedD. occurredA 29. Some seats on the buses are ______ for the old.A. reservedB. deservedC. preservedD. observed D 30. You should ______ your reports to the committee (委员会).A. omitB. commitC. emitD. submitC 31. Her mother ______ her idea of buying the piano because it was tooexpensive.A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave upD. gave offA 32 Yesterday he met Smith on the street ______ .A. by accidentB. by handC. by no meansD. by the wayA 33. They ______ the English system of education in their schools.A. adoptedB. appliedC. adaptedD. adeptB 34 ______ I began to learn English.A. It was when I was 5 years oldB. It was when I was 5 years old thatC. That was when I was 5 years oldD. That was when I was 5 years old thatA 35 She ______ to catch the early train, but she didn’t get up in time.A. intendedB. tendC. proposedD. failedC 36.. She was so smart that she couldn’t be ______ by her colleagues.A. taken upB. taken offC. taken inD. taken onB 37.. The man’s strange behavior ______ the policeman’s suspicion.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. arouseC 38. It is sometimes difficult to ______ artificial silk from natural silk.A. identifyB. detectC. distinguishD. demonstrateD 39. Several experts have been called in to plan ______ for boating, tennis,refreshments and children’s games in the projected town park.A. equipmentB. instrumentsC. implementD. facilitiesC 40. The greatness of this scientist ______ the ability of combining theorywith practice.A. consists ofB. consist withC. consists inD. results fromA 41 It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ freemedical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. assigned toD. associated withA 42. The dog’s ______ barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.A. continualB. continuousC. consistentD.constantA 43. ______ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is not new.A. ThatB. ThoseC. WhatD.WhetherB 44 ______ is known to the world, Hemingway is a great American writer.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. ItC 45. This medicine is especially ______ against polio (小儿麻痹症) .A. sufficientB. efficientC. effectiveD. effectA 46. He said he could accept that job ______ he didn’t have to work onweekends.A. as long asB. in caseC. lestD. thoughA 47 If the TV had not been stolen yesterday, we ______ it now.A. would watchB. would watchedC. would have watchedD. would have been watchingB 48. Passengers are requested not to ______ the driver’s attention while heis driving..A. contractB. distractC. attractD. abstractB 49. _______ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecastsare usually inaccurate.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. SinceD 50. I’d say he ______ his mother more than his father.A. assembledB. mumbledC. stumbledD. resembledB 51. The restless young patient relaxed _______ there really was nothing seriouslywrong with him.A) after telling B) after being toldC) after he being told D) before being toldA 52. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt______ with him at once.A) at ease B) at rest C) at least D) at lastD 53. The workers fulfilled the plan five days ahead of schedule, ________ was somethingwe had not expected.A) that B) this C) it D) whichB 54. If Mary _______ in a c ar accident, she would have participated in last month’smarathon race.A) was not badly hurt B) had not been badly hurtC) has not been badly hurt D) had been not badly hurtD 55. There was more than _____ rain and snow the last year, so some parts ofthe country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequateC 56. It wasn’t a serious accident; the car needs only some ____ repair.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primaryC 57. With the population explosion, scientists will have to _____ new methodsof increasing the world’s food supply.A. lead toB. carry outC. come up withD. stick toB 58. One of his many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. make sureD 59. The airplane arrived one hour behind _____.A. timetableB. planC. dateD. scheduleB 60. _____ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. BesidesA 61. You _____ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstoodD. had to misunderstandB 62. We moved to the front row _____ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such thatB 63. The paint is still wet. _____ !A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don’t be sure to touch itA 64. If you joke with him he’ll think you’re insulting him ____ purpose.A. onB. byC. forD. inB 65. I have all these apples to carry, not to ____ so many potatoes.A. removeB. mentionC. addD. touchC 66. The house isn’t big enough for us, and ____, it’s too far away.A. otherwiseB. neverthelessC. furthermoreD. thereforeC 67. Each week she tried to _____ a few dollars so that she could buy a newcar next year.A. add up toB. bring outC. set asideD. cut downC 68. The demonstrators damaged a bus and _____ a police car.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned overD. turned downB 69. In _____ of all his riches, he is never contented.A. faceB. spiteC. hopeD. searchA 70. There was _____ work for girls of her age.A. plenty ofB. a good manyC. great deal ofD. a number ofD 71. This is the most difficult problem _____ I have ever met with.A. whichB. asC. whatD. thatB 72. He didn’t thank me for the present. That is _____ annoyed me.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. the thingA 73. ____ we achieve much success in work, we shouldn’t be conceited.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As thoughD. BecauseB 74. A good manager is both competent and _____.A. generousB. efficientC. innocentD. faithfulB 75. People _____ when they are cold, excited or full of fear.A. resembleB. trembleC. assembleD. troubleB 76. To accept the appointment would _____ living in London.A. preferB. involveC. includeD. ensureB 77. At least 80 persons were injured _____ five policemen.A. concerningB. includingC. regardingD. involvingC 78. My feelings were _____ when she didn’t ask me to her party.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. damagedB 79. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kate _____ he should become angry.A. unlessB. lestC. providedD. ifC 80. The moon _____, they went out to the field farming.A. was risingB. roseC. having risenD. had risenB 81. The boy spoke in a low voice to ______ wakening his father.A. botherB. avoidC. handleD. allowC 82. In computer programming, this model is obviously ______ to any of theothers we have in the department.A. worstB. leastC. inferiorD. oldestC 83. Don’t ______ the child by giving him too much money.A. damageB. hurtC. spoilD.destroyD 84. Your ______ to those questions were quite interesting and unusual.A. reflectionB. opinionsC. ideasD. responseC 85. Who do you think will _____ now that the governor has been dismissedA. take inB. take upC. take overD. take onB 86. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comesinto existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD.arouseB 87. The people in our country are encouraged to ______ the management ofstate affairs.A. admit intoB. participate inC. take partD. attendintoA 88. She dieted constantly to ______ her youthful figure.A. preserveB. reserveC. restrainD. refrainC 89. Is this house the one ______ you once lived in your childhoodA. whichB. whatC. whereD. whenA 90. We need a pioneer ______ .A. in whom everyone has confidenceB. for whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidenceC 91. ______ that my back doesn’t pain no more, I decide to go back to workin the office.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD.DespiteA 92. If the TV had not been stolen yesterday, we ______ it now.A. would watchB. would watchedC. would have watchedD. would have been watchingC 93. If only the committee ______ the proposal and put them into effect assoon as possible.A. acceptB. have acceptedC. acceptedD. should acceptC 94. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night _______ that our neighborDr, Li was killed in an accident the week before.A. I knewB. I had knownC. did I knowD. did I knewC 95. _______ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.A. Comparing withB. Comparing toC. Compared toD. Compare toC 96．Only after I had known him for some time ________ to appreciate (理解) hisreal worth.A) I had begun C) did I beginB) I began D) had I begunB 97. ________, he would have signed his name in the corner.A) If he painted that picture C) If he paints that pictureB) If he had painted that picture D) If he would have painted thatpictureC 98. I’m very sorry, but the storm _______ going to see you the other day.A) encouraged me to C) prevented me fromB) delayed me to D) kept me toA 99. The reason why I plan to go to college is ________ if I don’t.E)that my parents will be disappointedF)because my parents will disappointG)because my parent will have been disappointedH)that because my parents will be disappointedB 100. The nightclub has put on many shows, ______ is the present one.A) which of the most amazing B) the most amazing of whichC) of the most amazing which D) which the most amazing ofB 101. Anderson is a noted business and management writer who ______ regularlyto The Times.A) attributes B) contributesC) registers D) offersA 102 Just before taking off, the pilot once more _____ about weatherconditions.A. inquiredB. asked forC. requiredD. requestedA 103. I had had a marvelous beefsteak, but ______by now than to say so.A. knew betterB. had senseC. was too well-experiencedD. was wise enough notB 104. Some people seem to be able to _______ wealth faster than others.A. abundantB. accumulateC. convertD. addC 105 The principle _________ by Lenin remains an incontrovertible truth.A. is advancedB. had been advancedC. advancedD. being advancedC 106 If __________ further, they would become angry.A. was pressedB. were pressedC. pressedD. be pressedC 107 A ceremony was held yesterday ___________ those who died in theantifascist war.A. byB. in name ofC. in honor ofD. in a honor ofA 108 Joe promised to come at six and it’s seven now. Is there ________.A. any sense of waiting any longerB. any sense wait any longerC. any fun in waiting any longerD. use wait any longerD 109. A special commission will be set up within three months to study theproblem of how to ______ the historical houses in the city.A. preventB. conserveC. guard forD. preserveB 110. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quicklylest we should be _________.A. restrainedB. in the wayC. in a wayD. on the wayC 112. My aunt almost fainted when she was told what she bought at a very highprice was not the _________ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. writer’sB. individualC. originalD. originativeA 113. Then, ________ a pencil, Toby wrote down his address and handed it toher.A. reaching forB. he reaching forC. he reached forD. reached forD 114. I _________scribble a first set of “Paradise lost ” _______ give mybaby a set of crayons and an original Rembrandt.A. would no more …… than I would notB. would not more …… than I wouldC. Would not …… than I would notD. would no more …… than I wouldC 115. ______ I have heard music I understand why you like it.A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In caseD 116. ______ she had never traveled herself, she received much pleasure fromreading about interesting places.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Now thatD. AlthoughC 117. This is the most interesting story _____ has ever been told.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whoC 118. We have come to the conclusion ______ this summer will be much hotter thanbefore.A. forB. butC. thatD. whenD 119. _____ surprised me was _____ he couldn’t speak English at all.A. That; thatB. What; whatC. Who; thatD. What; thatB 120. She was tired of ______ about by the boss.A. orderingB. being orderedC. having orderedD. orderedD 121. ______ , I couldn’t enter the room.A. To lose my keyB. My key has lostC. My key to be lostD. My key having been lostD 122 After _____ him better, I regretted _____ him unfairly.A. getting to know; to judgeB. getting to know; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judgedB 123. He studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributes to hissuccess in later life.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. asB 124. No matter how frequently ___ , the works of Beethoven（贝多芬）alwaysattract large audiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedB 125 Extensive reporting on TV has helped to ___ interest in a wide variety of sportsand activities.A. gatherB. generateC. assembleD.yieldB 126. ___ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. ConsideredB. ConsiderC. GivenD. KnowingB 127. The mayor _____ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed inrescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prizedC 128. __ in a recent science competition, the three students were awardedscholarships totaling $21,000.A. To be judged the bestB. Having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the bestC 129. What she says is not ___ what she does.A. correspondentB. correspond withC. consistent withD. in accordance withA 130. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be ___ so easily.A. taken inB. taken upC. taken overD. takendownA 131. After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewedD 132. They took ___ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effectiveB 133. Most people prefer __ temperatures, that is temperatures which are neithervery high nor very low.A. middleB. meanC. comfortableD. moderateB 134. The clothes a person wears may express his ___ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD.significanceD 135. The weather was good except for an ___ shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD.occasionalB 136. ___ medical checkup is advisable at least once a year.A. An annualB. A routineC. A quarterlyD. An exceptionalC 137. It has been revealed that some government leaders ___ their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlookD 138. On my way to school, I saw people ___ advertisements and sample products.A. conveyingB. creatingC. discardingD. distributingB 139. The city government promises to ___ the problem of unemployment as soon aspossible.A. postponeB. tackleC. composeD.anticipateC 140. It is huge task to ___ all the rooms in the building in such a short time.A. go ahead withB. keep upC. clean upD. work outC 141. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not ___.A. tediousB. vividC. availableD.sufficientC 142. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the ___ of the trip.A. arrivalB. imageC. destinationD. sequenceB 143. The spring festival is a holiday for family ___.A. amusementB. reunionC. entertainmentD. congratulationC 144. Thirty miles away from the town, the robber ___ the car and disappeared intothe woods.A. approachedB. groundC. abandonedD. removedA 145. You will sound more polite if you make the request ___ a question.A. in the form ofB. in terms ofC. on the basis ofD. in regard toA 146. Jack was so ___ the computer game that he did not notice my arrival.A. absorbed inB. grateful toC. thoughtful ofD.associated withB 147. Over the years my father had gradually ___ a collection of ancient coins.A. absorbedB. accumulatedC. scannedD. spottedC 148. Mrs. Newman hurried home after work, only ___ both her kids gone for the movie.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having foundC 149. Vickie had most probably __________ her for another sort of girl.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistakenD. lookedA 150. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the __________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantageD 151. He felt rather ______ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at thedinner party.A. in placeB. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of placeB 152. The __________ power of the people in this town has been decreasing becausemost young people have left for the big cities.A. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduringD. spendingA 153. The school bus was __________ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put offB 154. How we __________ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went forB 155. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods _______ on time,” said themanager of the company.A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. comeC 156. It is the boy’s laziness that __________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led intoC 156. The movie star __________ with your sister, didn’t heA. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancingD 157. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, __________ .A. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flow in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breezeC 158. Mother insisted that __________ .A. they are to be back before nine in the eveningB. they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC. they be back before nine in the eveningD. they had to be back before nine in the eveningA 159. The professor paused as if ________ his students to ask questions on thepoint he had just made.A. expectingB. to expectC. expectedD. to haveexpectedB 160. I couldn’t understand why he pretended __________ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see meC. not see meD. to see not meB 161. The classroom was almost empty __________ a desk or two.A. besidesB. expect forC. exceptD. in addition toD 162. It was in that small room __________ they worked hard and dreamed ofbetter days to come.A. whatB. in whichC. whichD. thatB 163. __________, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are youD 165. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer __________.A. before longB. until recentlyC. long beforeD. in the past few yearsC 166. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to doanything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up toC 167 Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease fromspreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept upC 168. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need tosucceed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquireA 170 As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) rewardC 171 He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollowB 172 It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toastD 173 The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relievedC 174 When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the oldlady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onA 175. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife.A) on B) of C) to D) fromB 176 _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves asimplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) SimilartoB 177 _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingA 178 Unlike the problems I __ in high school, I have few chances to speak Englishin class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came ofB 179 The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shocked B) frustrated C) given up D) caught upC 180 He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the taskwithin two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughlyD 181. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgustingB 182 The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind theissue of diploma with their CET4 results.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) luckyA 183. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may beout of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C)section D) browD 184. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around _____ powerfully to someyoungsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) sticks B) holds C) attract D) appealsB 185. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tunelessD 186. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have agreater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influenceB 187. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on hiswife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) nativeWhat Would Happen If There Were No PowerSandstorms.1. 目前我国有些地区沙尘暴越来越严重2. 造成这种现象的原因3. 如何解决这一问题。
词汇与结构练习
词汇与结构练习嘿，同学们！咱们今天来聊聊词汇与结构练习这回事儿。
咱们先来说说词汇。
这词汇啊，就像是咱们盖房子的砖头，砖头越多、质量越好，咱们能盖出的房子就越漂亮、越结实。
比如说“高兴”这个词，大家都知道是开心的意思。
但要是换成“欣喜若狂”，是不是感觉程度更深、更强烈啦？这就是词汇丰富的魅力。
我记得有一次，我去参加一个小朋友的生日派对。
那小朋友拆礼物的时候，眼睛都放光了，嘴里不停地喊着：“哇，太棒啦，我太开心啦！”这时候，旁边一个稍微大点儿的孩子就说：“这可不止是开心，简直是欣喜若狂！”当时我就想，这孩子词汇积累得多好呀，一下子就让表达更生动、更准确了。
再来说说结构。
结构就像是房子的框架，得搭得稳当、合理，房子才不会歪歪扭扭。
比如说写个句子“我今天吃了苹果”，这很简单直接。
但要是变成“今天，我兴高采烈地吃了一个红彤彤的大苹果”，是不是感觉丰富多啦？这就是结构的作用。
有一回我批改作文，有个同学写“我去公园玩”，然后就没了。
我就跟他说，你可以多写写在公园怎么玩的呀，比如“我蹦蹦跳跳地去公园玩，先骑了会儿自行车，又和小伙伴们一起玩了捉迷藏，最后还躺在草坪上看了会儿蓝天白云，可开心啦！”这样一写，句子的结构丰富了，内容也有趣多了。
那怎么练习词汇和结构呢？咱们可以多读读书，像那些有趣的故事书、优美的诗歌，里面都有好多精彩的词汇和巧妙的结构。
还可以多写日记，把每天的事情用丰富的词汇和多样的结构记录下来。
比如说，今天上学路上看到一只可爱的小猫，你别只写“我看到一只小猫”，可以写“清晨，我背着书包走在洒满阳光的小路上，突然一只毛茸茸、圆滚滚的小猫从旁边的草丛里窜了出来，它那水汪汪的大眼睛好奇地看着我，可爱极了！”另外，和小伙伴们一起玩词语接龙、造句比赛的游戏也不错哦。
总之，词汇和结构练习就像是一场有趣的冒险，只要咱们用心去探索，就能发现其中的乐趣和奇妙。
同学们，加油吧，让咱们的语言变得更加丰富多彩！。
高中英语词汇构词法及分类训练
英语词汇构词法在英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
1、合成（Compounding）由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符和“-”连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分来的两个词构成。
如：nightfall 傍晚cowboy 牛仔seaside 海滨handwriting 书写sightseeing 景观highway 高速公路mainland 大陆maybe 可能newspaper 报纸broadcast 广播overthrow 推翻snowstorm暴风雪eggplant 茄子overcome 克服upset 使烦恼undertake 承担safeguard 保护outbreak 爆发income 收入whitewash 粉饰worn-out 磨破的up-to-date 时髦的easy-going 易相处的part-time 兼职的passer-by 路人reading-room阅览室bus stop公交车站human rights人类权利2、转化（Conversion）一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
如：1）taste (v.)→taste(n.)It tastes good.It has a good taste.2）hand (n.)→hand(v.)Let’s go hand in hand.She cleans her room every day.3）shade (n.)→shade(v.)She is sitting in the shade of a big tree.She shaded her eyes against the sun.词性转化后，有的单词读音会发生变化。
如：1）use/ju:s/ (n.)→use/ju:z/(v.)The use of too much chemical fertilizer leads to serious problems.May I use your pencil?2）present/ˈpreznt/ (n.)→present/prɪˈzent/(v.)She gave a very special present for my birthday.Large classes present great problems to many teachers.3）transport/ˈtrænspɔ:t/ (n.)→transport/trænˈspɔ:t/ (v.)Horses were the only means of transport in those days.The goods were transported to Beijing.4）increase/ˈɪŋkri:s/ (n.)→increase/ɪnˈkri:s/(v.)She is hoping for a wage increase.The population has increased greatly.3、派生(Derivation)由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
词汇结构练习-简化
词汇结构练习C 1> 1 have done everything __________________ I can to you.A)what B) which C) that D) allA 2. Do you ________________ to go home alone?A)dare B) insist C) persist D) mindB 3. __________ as she is, she may be of help in time of need.A) A woman B) Woman C) The woman D) WomenB 4. He finds it difficuIt to accustom himself _________________ the climate.A) for B) to C) with D) againstB 5. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______________ in the old type of washingmachine ?建议)A) will be made B) be madeC) would be made D) is to be madeB 6. The police investigation discovered that three young men were __________________ in the robbery>A) caught B) involved C) connected D) linked 抢劫罪B 7. She said she would prefer to wait _________________ at once.A) :rat her t han to go B) rat her t han goC) more than to go D) than to goC 8. I _________ m y family that I have been able to complete this book-A) give it to B) regard it as C) own it to D) owe (归功丁，由丁)it toB 9. ___________ e arth scientistsunderstand how and why earthquakes happen, forecastsareusually inaccurate^A) As B) While C) For D) SinceA 10. Earth ' s surface in the area of Manhattan ________________ solid concrete and nothing growt here.A) is composed of B) made up ofC) is cons is ted of D) cons titutedC 11. I don ' t think the dog ______________ count numbers・A) can be made B) can be making toC) can be made to D) can make toA 12. It is generally believed that the left side of the human brain is ____________ for logic.A) responsible B) popular C) normal D) obviousA 13. Ann is so to succeed that I am sure nothing will stop her.A) determined C) willingB) patient D) obviousB 14. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her awointment with him.I had begun C) did I begin I began D) had I begun __ , he would have signed his name in the corner. A) If he pain ted that pic ture C) If he pai nts that pic tureB)If he had painted that picture D) If he would have painted that pictureA 17. Let ，s hang up some paintings on these _________________ walls ・A) bare B) emptyC) blankD) vacant18. It is believed that the dripping of the wa/ter can ________ A) wear out B) take up C) wear awayD) take in19. Don ，t be so strict with him, he is ______________ a child ・ A) anything butC) nothing butB)something but D ) nothing like20. _________________________ My carelessness often many mistakes in examinations ・amounts to C) resuIts in puts forward D) look forward to 'm very sorry, but the storm going to see you the otherday. encouraged me to C) prevented me fromdelayed me toD) kept me to___ hard work and good luck ・ C) on D) withA) when she C) and she B) that sheD) then sheC 15. Only after I had known him for some timeto appreciate (理解)his real A 23. The reason why I plan to go to college isA) B) 0 D)if I don t.that my parents will be disappointed because my parents will disappointbecause my parent will have been disappointed that because my parents will be disappointedhave bothered to bring me flowers, but it was very kind.worth.A)B) stoneseA)B)21. IA)B)22. She owes her success A) for B) to24.YouA) mustn't B) oughtn' ttoC)shouldn，t D) didn'thave to25.Country life is quieter and slower-paced; _____________ , it is boring.A) indeed B) howeverC) hence D) thus26.They have developed techniques which are _A) more talented B) betterC) greater D) superior27.IA)C) to those used in most factories.stayed up reading the book last night, as it is due B) finished over D) relevantA fresh idea suddenly to day.to me to ask for help.A. happened B- took place C. appeared D- occurredA 29. Some seats on the buses are ________________ for the old.A. reserved B ・ deserved C. preserved D- observedD 30. You should ______________ your reports to the committe 委员会）・A- omitB> comm itC. emitD. submitC 31. Her mother _____________ her idea of buying the piano because it was too expensive.A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off A 32 Yesterday he met Smith on the street _________________A 33. They __________ the English system of education in their schools.I began to learn English.A 35 She ____________ to catch the early train, but she did ，nt get up in time.A. intended B ・ tendC ・ proposedD ・ failedC 36.・ She was so smart that she could ，tnbe ___________ by her colleagues ・A. taken upB. taken offC. taken inD. taken onB 37.. The man's strange behavior _____________ the policema^ sn suspicion.A. equipmentB. instrumentsC. implementD. facilitiesC 40. The greatness of this scientist ____________ the ability of combining theory with practice^A ・ cons is ts ofB ・ consist withC. cons is ts inD. results fromA 41 It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______________ free medical care>A ・ entitied toB ・ involved in C. assigned toD. associated withA 42. The dog s ___________ barking disturbed the whole neighborhood ・A. by accidentB. by handC. by no meansD. by the way A. adopted B. appliedC. adaptedD. adeptB 34 A. It was when I was 5 years old B. It was when I was 5 years old that C. That was when I was5 years old That was when I was5 years old thatA. arose Be aroused C ・ roseD. arouseA. It is sometimes difficuIt to artificial silk from natural silk-B. identifySeveral expertsC. distinguishD. demonstratehave been called in to plan ___________ for boating, tennis, refreshmentsdetect39. and children ，s games in the projected town park.A. continual B> continuous C. consistent D. constantA 43e _______ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is not new.A. ThatB. ThoseC. WhatD. WhetherB 44 __________ is known to the world, Hemingway is a grea t American writ er.A ・ That B. As C. Which D. ItC 45. This medicine is especially _______________ against polid'OL 丿秣痹症)・A ・ sufficientB ・ efficientC ・ effectiveD ・ effectA 46. He said he could accept that job ______________ he did ，nthave to work on weekends ・A. as long as B> in caseC. lestD. thoughA 47 If the TV had not been stolen yesterday, we _______________ it now.A ・ would watchB ・ would watchedC. would have watchedD ・ would have been watchingB 48. Passengers are requested not to _______________ the driv ，esrattention while he is driving ・・A. contract B- distractC. attractD. abstractB 49. _________ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts areusually inaccurate. A. As B. While C ・ ForD ・ SinceD 50. I’d say he __________ his mot her more than his father ・A. assembledB. mumbledC. stumbledD. resembledB 51. The restless young patient relaxed ______________ there really was nothing seriously wrong withhim-race.B) had not been badly hurtD) had been not badly hurt rain and snow the last year, so some parts of the countryA ・ extraB. efficientC. permanent D< adequate56. It wasn ，ta serious accident; the car needs only some ___________ repair- A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primaryA) after* tellingC) after he being told B) after being toldD) before being told A 52. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt with him at once.A) at ease B) at rest C) at least D) at lastD 53. The workers fulfilled the plan five days ahead of schedule,was something we hadnot expected. A) that54. If MaryB) thisC) itin a car accident,D) whichshe would have participa ted in las t mon thA) was not badly hurtC) has not been badly hurt 55. There was more than ________ have been flooded this spring.57.With the popula tion explosion, scien tists will have to _______ new met hods of increasing the world' s food supply・A. lead toB. carry outC. come up withD. stick to58.One of his many fauIts is that he never _________ a nything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. make sureof all his riches, he is never contented.work for girls of her age<A. plenty ofB. a good manyC. great deal ofD. a number of71. This is the most difficuIt problem74. A good manager is both competent and A. generous B. efficientC. innocentD. faithfulwhen they are cold, excited or full of fear.76- To accept the appointment wouldA. preferB. involveC. includeD. ensure B 77. At least 80 persons were injured fiveB 60・ ______ his wea 1th, he is not happy.A. Except for B ・ In spite of C ・ Because of D ・ Besides A 61. You me, because I did' nt say that. A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be mi sunders toodD. had to misunderstand B 62. We moved to the fro nt row we could hear and see better.A- so as B. so that C. because D> such thatB 63. The paint is still wet.A. Be not sure to touch itB> Be sure not to touch itC ・ Be sure to not touch itD ・ Don't be sure to touch it A 64. If you joke with him he 11 think you' reinsulting him _ purpose.A. onB. byC. forD. in65. I have all these apples to carry, not to _ so many potatoes.A. remove B> mention C. add 66. The house isn t big enough D ・ touchfor us, and ____ , 1 st too far away. A. otherwise B. nevertheless C ・furthermore D. therefore67. Each week she tried toa few dollars so that she could buy a new car next year.A. add up to B> bring out C. set aside De cut down68. The demonstrators damaged a bus and a police car.A. turned out B ・ turned up C. turned over D ・ turned down69. InA. face B< spite C. hopeD. search70. There was I have ever met with.A. which72・ He didn ' t B. asC. whatD. that A. which 73.weA. Even ifthank me for the present. That is annoyed me.B. whatC. what everD. the t hingachieve much success in work, we shod ldt nbe conceited. B> SinceC. As thoughD. Because75. People A. resemble B. trembleC. assemble D ・ troubleliving in London-policemen.A. concerningB. includingC. regardingD. involving C 78. My feelings were when she did，nt ask me to her party.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. damagedB 79. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kate ____________ he should become angry.A. unlessB ・ lestC ・ providedD ・ ifC 80. The moon _________ , they went out to the field farming.A. was risingB. roseC. having risenD. had risenB 8L The boy spoke in a low voice to ______________ wakening his fat her.A. botherB. avoidC. handleD. allowC 82. In computer programming, this model is obviously _________________ to any of the others wehave in the department.existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouseB 87. The people in our coun try are encouraged to ______________ the managemen t of st ate affairs.A. admit intoB. part icipa te inC. t ake par tD. at tend intoA 88. She dieted constantly to ___________ her youthful figure ・A. preserveB. reserveC. restrainD. refrainC 89. Is this house the one ___________ you once lived in your childhood?A. whichB. whatC- whereD. whenA 90. We need a pioneer ____________ ・A. in whom everyone has confidenceB. for whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidenceC 91・ ________ that my back doesn't pain no more, I decide to go back to work in the office ・A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. DespiteA 92. If the TV had not been stolen yes terday, we ____________ it now.A. would watch B ・ would watchedA. 83. wors t Don ' t leastC. inferiorD> oldestA. 84. damage YourB ・A. reflection B>the child by giving him too much money.hurt C ・ spoil D ・ destroy to those questions were quite interesting and unusual• opinionsC. ideasD. response85・A. 86. Who do you think will __________ now that the governor has been dismissed? take inB. take upC. take overD. take onA completely new situation will when the examination system comes intoC. would have watchedD. would have been watchingC 93e If only the comm it tee ____________ the proposal and put t hem into effec t as soon aspossible.A. acceptB. have acceptedC. acceptedD. should acceptC 94. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night _________________ that our neighbor Dr, Li waskilled in an accident the week before.A. I knew B ・ I had knownC. did I knowD. did I knewC 95. __________ most women of her ti me, she was indeed very for tuna te.A. Comparing withB. Comparing toC. Compared toD. Compare toC 96. Only after I had known him for some time ______________________ to appreciate (理解)his real wor th. A) B)B 97.A)B)C 9& I A) B) I had begun C) I beganD) had I begun ________ , he would have signed his name in the corner ・ If he painted that picture C) If he paints that pictureIf he had painted that picture D) If he would have painted that picture 'm verysorry, but the storm _____________________ going to see you the other day. encouraged me to C) prevented me from delayed me to D) kept me to did I beginA 99. The reason why I plan to go to college is ___________ that my parents will be disappointed because my parents will disappoint because my parent will have been disappointed that because my parentswill he nightclub has put on many E) F) G) H) 100. Tif I don t.be disappointed shows, is the presentone.B) the most amazing of which D) which the most amazing ofA) which of the most amazing C) of the most amazing which 101. Anderson is a noted businessand management writer whoTimes ・ A) attributes B) contributesC) registers D) offers102 Just before taking off, the pilot once more ___________ about weather conditions.A ・ inquiredB ・ asked forC ・ requiredD ・ requested 103> I had had a marvelous beefs teak, but ____________ by now than to say so.A. knew betterB ・ had senseC. was too well-experiencedD. was wise enough not 104. Some people seem to be able to ______________ wea 1th faster than others.A. abundantB. accumulateD. add by Lenin remains anincontrovertible truth.B. had been advancedD. being advanced further, they wouldbecome angry.C. convert 105 The principle A. is advanced C. advanced 106 Ifregularly to TheA. was pressedB. were pressedC. pressedD> be pressedC 107 A ceremony was held yes terday ____________________ t hose who died in the anti fascis t war<A. byB. in name ofC ・ in honor ofD ・ in a honor ofA 108 Joe promised to come at six and ' ist seven now. Is there ______________ ・A ・ any sense of waiting any longer B. any sense wait any longer C. any fun in waiting any longer D. use wait any longerD 109< A special commission will be set up wit hin three mon ths to study the problem of how to the his torical houses in the city. A. prevent B. conserve C. guard forD- preserve B 110. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should beA. restrainedB. in the wayC. in a wayD. on the wayC 112. M y aunt almost fainted when she was told what she bought at a very high price was not the drawing,but just a copy of it. A. writer ' s B. individualC. originalD. originativeA 113. Then, ____________ a pencil, Toby wrote down his address and handed it to her.A. reaching forB. he reaching forC. he reached forD. reached forshe had never traveled herself, she received much pleasure from reading about interesting places.A. Because B ・ SinceC. Now thatD. AlthoughC 117. This is the most irrteresting story _________ has ever been told.D 114. Iscribble a first set ofParadise lostcrayons and an original Rembrandt•A.give my baby a set ofB. C. D. 115. A. C. would no more than I would not would Would would UnlessNow thatnot more not no more than I would than I would not than I wouldI have heard music I understand why you like it.B ・ Even thoughD. In case116.A ・ what B. which D. whothis summer will be much hotter than before.C. thatC 118. We have come to the conclusionD. whenC. thatD 119・_______ surprised me was ________ he could，tnspeak English at all.A. That; thatB. What; whatC・ Who; that D・ What; that B 120. She was tired of about by the boss.A. orderingB. being orderedC. having orderedD. orderedD 121. _________ , I couldn，t enter the room・A. To lose my keyB. My key has lostC. My key to be los tD. My key having been los t D 122 After him bett er, I regret ted him unfairl y・A- getting to know; to judge B. getting to know; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judgedB 123. He stu died hard at schoolwhen he was young, ________________ con tributes to his successinlater life.A. thatB. whichC. so that D- asB 124. No matter how frequently ___________ , the works of Beethoven 贝多芬）always attract largeaudiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedB 125 Extensive reporting on TV has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports andactivities.A・ gather B・ generate C・ assemble D・ yieldB 126> ___ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. Considered B・ Consider C・ Given D・ KnowingB 127. The mayor __________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing theearthquake victims.A. rewarded B・ awarded C. credited D. prizedC 128. _ in a recent sciencecompetition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21, 000.A・ To be judged the best B.Having judged the bestC・ Judged the best C D> Judging the best what she does. 129. What she says isA. correspondentB. correspond withc.A 130.A・consistent with D- in accordance withIt is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be __________ staken in B. taken up C. taken over D. taken downAfter ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.so easily.C. interviewingD. having interviewedD 132. They took ____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A ・ fruitfulB ・ beneficialC ・ validD ・ effectiveB 133. Most people prefer _ temperatures, that is temperatures which are neither very high nor very low.B 134. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position. A. curiosityB ・ statusC. determinationD. significanceD 135. The weather was good except for an _______ shower A- optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD- occasionalB 136. ___ medical checkup is advisable at least once a year. A. An annualB ・ A routineC ・ A quarterlyD ・ An exceptionalC 137. It has been revealed that some government leaders _________ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves. A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlookD 138. On my way to school, I saw people _______ advertisements and sample products. A. conveyingB ・ creatingC ・ discardingD ・ distributingB 139・ The city government promises to ______ the problem of unemployment as soon as possible ・ A- postponeB. tackleC. composeD- anticipateC 140. It is huge task to _____ all the rooms in the building in such a short time ・ A. go ahead with B ・keep upC ・ clean upD ・ work outC 141. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not ____________ •145. You will sound more polite if you make the requestA. in the form ofB. in terms ofC. on the basis ofD. in regard to A 146. Jack was so computer game that he did not notice my arrival.B 147. Over the years my father had gradually ________ a collection of ancient coins. A. absorbedB. accumulatedC. scanned D ・ spottedA. middle B ・ mean C. comfortable D> moderate A ・ tedious Be vividC. availableD. sufficient142. A railway tieket should indicate the place of departure as well as the of the trip>A. arrivalB. imageC. destinationD.sequence 143. The spring festival is a holiday for familyA- amusementBe reunionC. entertainment D ・ congratulation144e Thirty miles away from the town, the robberthe car and disappeared into the woods.A. approachedB ・ groundC. abandonedD. removeda question.theA- absorbed in B> grateful to C. thoughtful of D. associated withC 148. Mrs. Newman hurried home after work, only ________ both her kids gone for the movie.A. finding B・ found C・ to find D・ having foundC 149> Vickie had most probably __________________ her for another sort of girl>A. regardedB. viewedC. mistakenD. lookedA 150. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _________________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantageD 151. He felt ra/ther ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A- in placeB- in the way C. by the way D. out of placeB 152. The _______________ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities.company.A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. comeC 156・ It is the boy ' s laziness that _____________ fa_i_lu_rehiisn the exams ・A ・ resulted fromB ・ brought inC ・ resulted inD ・ led intoC 156 ・ The movie star ________________ with your sis ter, didn' t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancingD 157. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ___________________ •A- her long hair flowed in the breeze Be her long hair was flowing in the breeze C. her long hair flow in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze C 158. Mot her insis ted that • A. they are to be back before nine in the evening B. they ought to be back before nine in the evening C. they be back before nine in the evening D. they had to be back before nine in the eveningA 159. The professor paused as if ________________ his students to ask questions on the point hehad just made.A. expecting B ・ to expect C. expectedD. to have expectedB 160. I couldn ' t unders tand why he pre tended ______________________ in the bookstore. A. to see me not B. not to see me C. not see me D. to see not me B 161. The classroom was almost empty ____________________________________________________ a desk or two. A. besides B. expect for C. exceptD. in addition toA. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduring De spending153. The school bus was by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off 154. How wea chance to visit yourgreat country!A. 155. looked for B ・ longed for C. waited for “ He11 do what we can to get the goodsD. went foron time,said the manager ofD 162. It was in tha t small room _________________ t hey worked hard and dreamed of bet terdays to come.A・ what B・ in which C・ which D・ thatB 163. _____________ 、 you must show your tieket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you are B・ Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are youD 165・ Scientists didn ' t knohwambouuct lung cancer __________________ ・A. before long B- until recently C. long before D. in the past few years C 166> In the event ofSARS, some ___________________________________ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up toC 167 Experts have ____________ with some effective measures to prevent the disease fromspreading・A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept upC 168・ If people feel hopeless, they don ' t bother to _______ the skillos sthuecyceneede・ d tA) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquireA 170 As a result of his hard work, he has gained _____________ to the Beijing University・A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) rewardC 171 He had a ________ look in his eyes・ He must have been shocked・A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollowB 172 It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _________________ beforeseeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toastD 173 The medicine the doc tor gave me ___________ my headache ・A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relievedC 174 When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor ' s dog, the old lady _________________________tears・A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onA 175・ While studying he was financially dependent ____________ his wife・A) on B) of C) to D) fromB 176 _______ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicitythat only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to B 177 his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others・A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingA 178 Unlike the problems I _ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class atcollege・A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came ofB 179 The team ' s at tempt to win the game was _____________ by the opposing goalkeeper ・A) shocked B) frustrated C) given up D) caught upC 180 He is quite sure that it ' s ___________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days・A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughlyD 181 ・ Spit ting on the ground is not only _________ but also harmful to ot hers ' health ・A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgustingB 182 The news made many students ________________ that many universities still bind the issue ofdiploma with their CET4 resuIts.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) luckyA 183・ It is not surprising that in modern times the ____________ in this month may be out of datein next・A) fashion B) anchor C)section D) browD 184. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ___________________ powerfully to someyoungsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves・A) sticks B) holds C) attract D) appealsB 185・ A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) _____________ one teaches you a lot・A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tunelessD 186. At the early stage of a child ' s development, the family tendsgrteoahtearve_a __________on him than his school・A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influenceB 187・ Mr. Henderson was determined to remain ______________ ・ He neither stood on his wife ' snor on his mother ' s side・A) na/tural B) neutral C) nervous D) nativeWhat Would Happen If There Were No PowerSandstorm・ s1.目前我国有些地区沙尘暴越来越严重2.造成这种现象的原因3.如何解决这一问题Reference：。
英语构词法讲解及相关练习
英语构词法讲解及相关练习⾼中英语构词法讲解与练习在英语中，词的构成⽅式主要有三种：派⽣、合成、和转化。
⼀、派⽣Derivation注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，⼜可以构成形容词。
⽅式：1. 直接写在⼀起。
2. ⽤连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything,三、转化Conversion: 指⼀个词不变化词形，⽽由⼀种此类转化为另⼀种词类或⼏种词类。
1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜⼦——像镜⼦⼀样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录⾳——记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前⾯——前⾯的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——⾸领巩固练习Ⅰ⽤适当的形式填空。
1. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)2. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! (happy)4. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)5. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)6. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）7. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)8. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)9. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _______.(operate)10. Thank you for your _________. (kind)11When in Rome, do as the _____ do. (Rome)12. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)Ⅱ.单选1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged4.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely5.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction6.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words7. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence8. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache9.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional10. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiceC. practicalD. practiced11. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter12. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken13. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool14. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.15. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced16. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by17.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier18.________ speaking，I di dn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestⅢ.根据上下⽂语境和提⽰的⾸字母，在划线处写出⼀个合适的词。
大学英语四级考试技能训练结构词汇练习一
Test 1 1. ________ it left for me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter. A) Had B) Were C) If D) Should 2. The story he just finished is, ________ , at least tolerable. A) it is not good B) if it not good C) if not good D) if is not good 3. In the end, the police had to ________ to force in order to break up the crowd. A) confine B) withdraw C) employ D) appeal 4. _________ for granted that any new lawn needs to be fertilized. A) Being taken B) Taking it C) Having taken D) It should be taken 5. Apparently, even if every individual has the legal right to govern, ________ they have the capacity to govern. A) it follows that B) it does not follow that C) it is followed that D) what follows is that 6. There was a grand ceremony celebrating the 50th ________ of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A) anniversary B) festival C) celebration D) congratulation 7. Next time I catch you ________ , I’ll turn you in to the police. A) steal from others’ pockets B) to steal from others’ pockets C) stolen from others’ pockets D) stealing from others’ pockets 8. This is in fact the exact point I can not ________ in what the teacher has been saying. A) turn out B) figure out C) bring out D) clear out 9. ________ he tried to understand Shakespeare’s tragedies, he failed all the same. A) Hard as B) As hard C) Hard although D) Though hard 10. The speech which he made ________ the project has bothered us greatly. A) being concerned B) be concerned C) concerning D) concerned 11. Learning a foreign language is a slow process, requiring ________ thought, time and effort. A) enormous B) considerable C) significant D) worthwhile 12. He warned us that among all the courses offered this term Applied Mathematics ________ the most difficult. A) are B) were C) is D) was 13. It’s not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely ________ . A) separated B) scattered C) dismissed D) divided 14. The naughty boy narrowly escaped ________ before the whole class. A) being scolded B) scolding C) to be scolded; D) to have scolded 15. Public transportation in most of the country is expanding. ________ , the use of subways and buses is declining in some metropolitan areas. A) Consequently B) Therefore C) Nevertheless D) Despite 16. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer reasonable in ________ to the total cost of the product. A) relation B) reference C) connection D) proportion 17. The atmosphere of our earth is ________ of the moon. A) much denser than B) more dense than C) much denser than that D) more dense than those of 18. We three agree to accept ________ you think is the best tourist guide. A) whatever B) whichever C) whomever D) whoever 19. There are two colors in the Chinese flag, ________ red and yellow. A) fairly B) mostly C) lovely D) namely 20. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but wait A) were canceled B) having been canceled C) had been canceled D) have been canceled 21. ________ the uncertainty of the market, we have suffered a big loss in our business last year. A) In spite of B) Instead of C) On account of D) Regardless of 22. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A) should have done B) may have done C) would have done D) must have done 23. We wish that you ________ such a lot of work so that you could go to the party with us. A) haven’t had B) hadn’t had C) won’t have D) didn’t have 24. Now the problem of environmental pollution is becoming critical. It ________ an immediate action. A) calls for B) calls on C) calls up D) calls off 25. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A) dealing B) in dealing C) to deal D) to dealing 26. If you don’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking until you ________ . A) will do B) would do C) do D) have done 27. Although all the characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly ________ . A) imaginable B) imaginary C) immigrant D) immoral 28. My only object was to get shelter ________ the snow, to get myself covered and warmed. A) off B) over C) for D) from 29. Jack’s current rate of progress indicates that your decision to change his school was completely ________ . A) justified B) adjusted C) subjected D) suspected 30. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A) which B) that C) where D) what。
词汇与结构练习(专升本)
22. The chair looks rather unusual in shape， but it is very comfortable to sit_______. A) by B) on C) with D) at
23. _________ how to deal with the trouble of the computer，Martin had to ask his brother for help. A) Not know B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not knowing
37. My boss said that he was badly_____ need of my assistance. A) at B) in C) for D) with
38. After_______ for the job，you will be required to take a language test. A) being interviewed B) being interviewing C) interviewing D) having interviewed
16. Some people think __________about their rights than they do about their responsibilities. A) so much B) too much C) much more D) much too
17. The City of London, __________ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941，lost many of its famous churches. A) bombed B) to bomb C) bombing D) having bombed
利用英语构词法巧计单词
利用英语构词法巧记英语单词一.英语合成词1.直接组合成为一个词Play+ground: playground post+card: postcard rail+way: railway police+man: policemanAir+port: airport basket+ball: basketball home+work: homework black+board: blackboard2.中间用连字符号连在一起，组成合成词。
如：Man+made:man-made 人造的Two+meter+tall: two-meter-tall 两米高的Snow+covered: snow-covered 白雪覆盖的Sister+in+law: sister-in-law 嫂子3.一些合成词中间不用连字符号而是分开来写。
如：Waiting room 候车室ice cream 冰淇淋Birthday party 生日聚会sports shoes 运动鞋Space science 宇宙空间学space platform 宇宙空间啊站Spare part 备用零件future life 未来生活二．含有数字的复合形容词1.基数词+可数名词（单数）+形容词eg:A four-year-old girl 一个四岁的女孩A 200-kilometer-long highway 一条长200千米的高速公路A ten-foot-deep swimming pool 一个10英尺深的游泳池A 5，000-year-long history 5,000年的历史A two-year-old imprisonment 两年的刑期2.基数词+名次所有格的形式有时也可转换为基数词+可数名词（单数）的合成词形式Three weeks’ journey = a three-week journey 3个星期的行程Twenty hours’ flight = a twenty-hour flight 20个小时的航程Half an hour’s walk = a 30-minute walk 半个小时的步行距离Seven days’ holiday = a seven-day holiday 7天的假期Twenty minutes’ break = a 20-minute break 20分钟的休息时间三．英语派生词在一个词的前面或者后面加上前缀或者后缀构成的新词叫派生词。
词汇与结构练习(1)
词汇与结构练习（1）Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPart 11. Your tutors will be making sure you _______ your work.A. keep up withB. keep offC. make upD. catch up2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over3. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed4. Our company decided to _______the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.A. destroyB. assumeC. resistD. cancel5. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ________over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways6. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution7. What time is the _______ train to London?A. finalB. terminalC. lastD. late8. In that examination students were allowed ________ their dictionaries.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. bring9. The girl work got the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving11. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning12. _______ mostly in a small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown up .C. Growing upD. Having grown up13. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging14. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return15. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefullyKeys:1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. APart 21. The knife you are cutting the bread with is ________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made ofC. made fromD. made in2. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke off3. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage4. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb5. Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.A. gameB. playC. contestD. match6. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly _______ about the subject.A. quarrelB. discussionC. disagreementD. research7. I _______ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. scarcelyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. continually8. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk9. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. This is the subject _we might argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. whatD. about that11. I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. What12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises14. 1 have taken man y photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed15. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. wentKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. D `12. C 13. A 14. B 15. CPart 31. What will happen to you, if you _______ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind2. The workers agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on3. I wonder why they _______ you so much money for such a book.A. askedB. requestedC. requiredD. charged4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that Icould not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage5. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment6. The family decided to spend the whole summer by the _____ .A. shoreB. seasideC. coastD. beach7. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest8. Now I can manage to make myself_______ sufficiently in your language.A. being understoodB. understoodC. to be understoodD. to understand9. He is standing with _______ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those11. All the fruits must _______ before they are paid for.A weight B. be weighedC. weighD. be in weigh12. But hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. John, ________ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss14 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but your shoes wet.A, get B. to getC. gettingD. got15. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _______.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing footballKeys:1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. APart 41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out2. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off3. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe4. She was _______ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted5. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds6. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company7. Over ten people died and twenty people were ________ wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously8. We do not permit _in the office. So we do not permit him _ here.A .to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking9. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few10. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which11.I think I have lent you this book before, ______?A. don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I12. In fact he had done________ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which13. By next year, he ________ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked14. The manager has his employees _________ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write15. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainKeys:1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. CPart 51. I believe you have _______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out2. I didn’t know the word; I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over3. If we ________ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. decideD. adopt4. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ________.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts5. We cannot judge a person simply on the ________ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory6. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender7. There’s no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ________ .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless8. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing9. Last year ________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred10. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which11. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhoD. What12. _______ he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. When13. Y ou will get used to ________ here when you settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived14. Whenever my mother washed clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes .A. to washB. washedC. to be washedD. washing15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedKeys:1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B。
英语统考已整理——词汇与结构200题实战练习
、、A：That _____she was invited to the hall made her very happy._ A. Before __ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony._ A：Before _____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony._ C. Besides ______ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
_ D. Watch ______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
__D：May; can't__I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.__ C. Let _____ him go out if he wants to.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _ A. avoid ___ paying his fare.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ C. hurry__ to the door. 火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
All the evidence points to the fact __ C. that _ he is the murderer?As a primary school teacher, one should be __ A. patient ____ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ A：into __ a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there, she made __ D. it __her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.At the _ A：sight ______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.Both the kids and their parents _ C：are _____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.Cars are to Americans __ C. what ___ bikes are to Chinese.Chinese is spoken by the __ C. largest ___number of people in the world.Did you notice the guy __ C. whose ____ head looked like a big potato?Do you know __ B：how to say it ______ in English?Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and _ A. less ___ talk.Don't _ D. worry about _______ your study. We are going to help you.Don't be too __ C：curious _____about things you're not supposed to know.Don't laugh __ C. at… in…______ people when they are ________ trouble.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ C. a large amount _____ of fat.Either the shirts or the sweater _ A. is _____ a good buy.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ___ D：20-minute walk ___to his office.Every society has its own peculiar customs and __ C：ways ____of acting.Everyone of them __ D：seemed _____ tired and wanted a good rest.Farmers use water in many ways. _ B. For example _______, they use water to grow crops.Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic _ D：accident ___.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ B. would have caught _____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.He _ A. insisted on ______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.He __ B. helps ______ me do the work.He has been __ A. sad ____ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.He helped me _ A. with _____ my homework.He is an old friend of __ B. mine ______.He looked quite healthy though he was _ B. in his seventies _____.He never laughs _ B. at… in _____ people when they are ______ trouble.Helen was seriously injured in a car _ B：accident _____.Henry looked very much _ B. embarrassed ____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.His _ C. exciting；excited ______ speech made everyone at present _______ greatly．His salary as a driver is much higher than __ C. that of a porter ____. 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。
(完整版)统考《大学英语B》词汇与结构专项练习(带答案)
统考《大学英语B》词汇与结构专项练习1. The baby is hungry, but there's ____ milk in the bottle．A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案：A2. When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.A. canB. couldC. are able toD. will be able to答案：D3. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to答案：B4. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at答案：A5. He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. should prepare for答案：C6. Neither John ____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and答案：A7. - When shall we meet again? - _____ it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make答案：D8. You don't mind ___ you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling答案：D9. _____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案：D10. Charles regretted _____ the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from答案：A11. I have the complacent feeling _______ I'm highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this答案：C12. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of答案：C13. It was on the beach ________ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which答案：A14. We all thought ________ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it答案：D15. The sports meeting was put off till the next week ________ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of答案：D16. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing答案：C17. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ________ the book with me.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken答案：B18. _________ these honors, he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside答案：C19. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ________ a lecture on Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given答案：B20. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer答案：D21. _________ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch答案：D22. Cars are to Americans __________ bikes are to Chinese.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案: C23. Jane's dress is similar in design ________her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as答案：C24. I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates答案：B25. Will you_________ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give答案：A26. I will count three hundred and not one of you _________ move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are答案：A27. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter答案：C28. It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement答案：A29. It's time we ________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started答案：D30. Would you let ________ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going答案：A31. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearly D scarcely答案：C32. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at答案：C33. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place答案：A34. - It's time to tidy your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing答案：C35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him __________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry答案：C36. I wish everybody ________ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend答案：B37. - What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather答案：B38. You object _________, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their come D to their coming答案：D39. ______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. Finishing C Finished D Having been finished答案：A40. The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in答案：B41. Hardly ______on stage ____ the audience started cheering.A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than答案：C42. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______.A. heardB. hearing C .to hear D. hear答案：A43. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in答案：A44. It is the best _________ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A45. The old lady is quarrelling as if she _________ mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were答案：D46. There's lots of fruit ________ the tree．Our little cat is also ________ the tree.A. in；inB. on；onC. in；onD. on；in答案：D47. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped it D .ought to have dropped it答案：B48. I would rather ________ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you must come hereD. you came here答案：D49. How much has the company ________ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought about答案：A50. The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow答案：D51. That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A. didB. failedC. keptD. managed答案：D52. Listen! Who ________ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A. singsB. sangC. has sungD. is singing答案：D53. My friend helped me ________ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A. look forB. look onC. look afterD. look up答案：C55. There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A56. You'd better _______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read答案：B57. John never comes to school late, _______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he答案：A58. Father made his son _______ by the door.A. standsB. stoodC. standingD. stand答案：D59. In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A. makeB. achieveC. requireD. develop答案：B60. -Where is Mr. Green?-__________ the library.A. He has gone toB. He is been toC. He isn’t inD. He is out答案：A61. With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ________as they could the year before.A. as twice fastB. as fast as twiceC. as twice as fastD. twice as fast答案：D62. Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A. goB. had goneC. goesD. gone答案：B63. Jenny is learning Japanese. ________ her brother.A. So isB. So doesC. Nor isD. Nor does答案：A64. The rain was _________ make our picnic impossible.A. hard enoughB. hard so toC. so hard as toD. so hard to答案：C65. The policeman needs to see ___________ your ID card or your driver's license.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. both答案：C66. This is __________ film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：B67. She has been working hard day and night during these years ________ she could pay for the lost necklace.A. in order thatB. as long asC. the momentD. because答案：A68. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ________ cars in 1999 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. twice many asC. twice as manyD. as many as twice答案：C69. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _________.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash答案：D70. She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too答案：B71. All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. those答案：C72. I shall love my country _______.A. for sakeB. for everC. for bestD. for even答案：B73. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared答案：C74. The computer doesn't work well, so something ________wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone 答案：C75. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that答案：C76. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience _____ on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat答案：B77. If the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned答案：D78. Isn't it about the time you _________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun答案：A79. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and _________ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that答案：D80. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she答案：B81. Determined to ______ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through答案：A82. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored答案：C83. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ________, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary答案：B84. I ______ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off答案：D85. Young children often can't _______ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast答案：B86. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D. C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took答案：A87. And what we got to _______ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with答案：C88. TOEFL is a test for students _______ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which答案：C89. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _______ of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die答案：C90. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is答案：B91. He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which答案：D92. The population of many Alaskan cities has _______ doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as答案：C93. Although he did not know London well, he made his way __________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily答案：C94. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we ________ at him.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh答案：B95. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _________?A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed答案：D96. As a primary school teacher, one should be ________ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A. patientB. positiveC. negativeD. peaceful答案：A97. As the bus came round the comer, it ran __________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up答案：A98. As the busiest woman there, she made ___________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it答案：D99. At that time, she _________ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being答案：B100. Both the kids and their parents __________ English, I think, I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was答案：C。