高考英语完形填空之记叙文类
2021届高三英语考点汇总：完形填空之记叙文(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总：完形填空之记叙文（含练习及答案）考点详解【命题趋势】仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。
具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。
记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。
因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。
这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。
重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。
实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句，开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。
这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。
所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境，揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
高中英语高考专题 完形填空记叙文(全国卷20空)-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
专题09 完形填空记叙文（全国卷20空）1. （2021·浙江卷）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman’s name a nd address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 18 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but20 too.1．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping2．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter3．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy4．A．shot B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned5．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason6．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses7．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch8．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down9．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag10．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor11．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back12．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle13．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched14．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help15．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn16．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced17．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that18．A．energy B．money C．space D．time19．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor20．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand2. （2021·全国甲卷）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you,37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing22．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make23．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste24．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost25．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried26．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid27．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready28．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind30．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table31．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation32．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in34．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge35．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured36．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground 38．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly39．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew40．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared2. （2021·天津卷·3月卷）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 43 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again49 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 50 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 56 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great 58 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 60 that he can make on people."41．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened42．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route43．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet44．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace45．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality46．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission47．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 48．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered49．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit50．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse51．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern52．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements 53．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned54．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly55．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among56．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social57．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile58．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience59．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion 60．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progressPassage 1（2021·天津高三一模）This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon(峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries. 1 I heard a pop. I knew what happened—a big flat tire! I 2 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. What’s worse, it 3 to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me, which made the situation 4 .Cars were passing me with no 5 of slowing down. I got 6 in the car, feeling very 7 . After what seemed a few hours, I 8 a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman 9 out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I 10 to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was 11 AAA to seek help. After much back and forth, they said 12 they gave me priority(优先权) since I was in a dangerous place, they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send 13 . The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. 14 , by the time I was done with AAA, the gentleman had changed my 15 ! I felt a wave of 16 coming over me. I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt 17 . He just laughed.Even after we 18 , I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to 19 I was OK. I thought how 20 I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.1．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Patiently D．Frequently2．A．pulled over B．set up C．broke down D．got away3．A．used B．seemed C．ought D．happened4．A．dangerous B．safe C．wonderful D．typical5．A．way B．background C．sign D．reward6．A．locked B．trapped C．fastened D．injured7．A．relaxed B．determined C．delighted D．worried8．A．noticed B．felt C．imagined D．missed9．A．fell B．took C．stepped D．blocked10．A．dared B．failed C．desired D．hesitated11．A．interviewing B．contacting C．investigating D．challenging12．A．as if B．if only C．in case D．even though13．A．shelter B．medicine C．equipment D．assistance14．A．Surprisingly B．Slightly C．Unbearably D．Doubfully15．A．lights B．handle C．tire D．wheel16．A．confidence B．gratitude C．passion D．panic17．A．boring B．unique C．worthless D．helpless18．A．talked B．laughed C．parted D．quarreled19．A．ensure B．defend C．evaluate D．support20．A．satisfied B．lucky C．proud D．reliablePassage 2 （2021·四川宜宾市·高三二模）Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt 21 for myself and him. His team was 22 adversity(困境) on the court, 23 for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been 24 from my job.Earlier in the day, I 25 up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find 26 again —I am 27 in my experience and abilities, 28 self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The game 29 the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing(落后的). I saw the 30 on his and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three 31 . Then, a player from the other team made a(n) 32 shot and tied the game! With the 33 game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with 34 and confidence, he 35 the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no 36 for self-doubt. After he made the free 37 , his team stopped the other team from 38 , winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That 39 moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was 40 away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won! 21．A．ready B．eager C．responsible D．sorry22．A．making B．solving C．facing D．getting23．A．going ahead B．fighting back C．playing hard D．falling behind 24．A．dismissed B．prevented C．separated D．discouraged25．A．gave B．packed C．showed D．brought26．A．change B．money C．work D．hobby27．A．confident B．poor C．interested D．lost28．A．as B．so C．if D．but29．A．held B．entered C．lasted D．won30．A．smile B．determination C．strength D．sweat31．A．seconds B．times C．points D．quarters32．A．clear B．awful C．reasonable D．unbelievable33．A．tie B．school C．season D．year34．A．rule B．order C．skill D．hesitation35．A．watched B．made C．designed D．changed36．A．room B．court C．hope D．effort37．A．break B．throw C．activity D．area38．A．scoring B．performing C．hanging D．playing39．A．busy B．happy C．brief D．tiring40．A．beaten B．given C．scared D．blownPassage 3（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模）It was 20 years ago. I was a young 41 with two babies under three. My parents had 42 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 43 . There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitchen table was 44 and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old 45 were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different 46 were going on at once.I sat off to the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was 48 the pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center of my chest. It was a curious 51 of peace, satisfaction, love and 52 . It made me feel full to overflowing（充满的）in my heart as well as my stomach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a moment of 54 thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart 55 it were yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so 56 . It was the coming together as a family in love.Thanksgiving isn’t just a holiday that we celebrate once a year. It is a way of 57 . When we fill our hearts with 58 we open them to even more 59 . When we fill our hearts with love we become the people we were always 60 to be.41．A．tailor B．dad C．cook D．wife42．A．encouraged B．limited C．invited D．forced43．A．decorated B．packed C．painted D．swept44．A．new B．bare C．large D．full45．A．scenes B．memories C．photos D．pancakes 46．A．conversations B．activities C．impressions D．games47．A．angrily B．fixedly C．silently D．disapprovingly48．A．putting up B．holding up C．picking up D．cutting up49．A．watched B．ate C．printed D．served50．A．question B．race C．feeling D．choice51．A．struggle B．mixture C．pressure D．art52．A．joy B．trust C．terror D．sadness53．A．expressed B．realized C．rejected D．prayed54．A．funny B．lasting C．pure D．spare55．A．before B．even though C．when D．as if56．A．hopeful B．special C．common D．regular57．A．relaxation B．celebration C．life D．entertainment58．A．curiosity B．knowledge C．humor D．thankfulness 59．A．instructions B．directions C．blessings D．summaries60．A．meant B．requested C．commanded D．forbiddenPassage 4（2021·江西南昌市·高三二模）All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I 61 a picture of an old school friend. Obesity (肥胖) was no 62 to him back in the day. So imagine my 63 when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process of 64 myself the next day. I started 65 and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and 66 , and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. 67 , I didn’t give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I 68 “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. 69 , another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet 70 without a second thought. Right away, familiar 71 pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for 72 .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the 73 spoke again.In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so 74 me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The 75 seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. 76 the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a 77 .The next morning, I was ready to take on the 78 again. While I haven’t completely 79 thoughts of giving up, they’re quieter now. Quieter than the voice that 80 me forward —“I can do this.”61．A．searched B．found C．figured D．realized62．A．stranger B．wonder C．need D．good63．A．sorrow B．excitement C．surprise D．delight64．A．believing B．denying C．comforting D．bettering65．A．slow B．fast C．right D．normal66．A．waked B．moved C．ached D．trembled67．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Abruptly68．A．measured B．sensed C．walked D．stared69．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise70．A．came out B．took off C．paid off D．fell out71．A．burning B．breaking C．emotion D．passion72．A．help B．water C．food D．air73．A．coach B．voice C．mind D．body74．A．threw B．interrupted C．connected D．kept75．A．target B．dream C．distance D．task76．A．Ignoring B．Considering C．Achieving D．Adding77．A．month B．day C．week D．second78．A．game B．challenge C．adventure D．duty79．A．formed B．escaped C．accepted D．trapped80．A．informed B．persuaded C．forced D．encouragedPassage 5（2021·江西上饶市·高三二模）As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn’t 81 . The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 82 to her head to become the first woman to free 83 the difficult route in under 24 hours."I’d just 84 what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super 85 . All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting 86 happen, a lot of times there’s an 87 or there’s a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really 88 special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I’ll never 89 ."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to 90 them if they fall. Such a dangerous and 91 life-threatening 92 requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular 93 over the course of six days in 2015 and had 94 tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However, an attempt last year ended in 95 after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 96 concussion(脑震荡)."It was very 97 . It was very serious initially and it 98 that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term 99 ," she added."It’s definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and 100 again." Finally she made it.81．A．crazy B．easy C．skeptical D．casual82．A．swell B．blister C．cut D．sprain83．A．climb B．run C．cycle D．walk84．A．studied B．planned C．scheduled D．imagined85．A．cheerful B．exciting C．dark D．fearful86．A．improvements B．achievements C．surroundings D．reports87．A．actor B．organizer C．official D．audience88．A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still89．A．predict B．discover C．experience D．forget90．A．throw B．fetch C．catch D．move91．A．consequently B．potentially C．hardly D．finally92．A．challenge B．obstacle C．trouble D．barrier93．A．route B．corner C．rock D．road94．A．frequently B．subsequently C．smoothly D．rarely95．A．sadness B．doubt C．disaster D．anxiety96．A．obtained B．acquired C．affected D．suffered97．A．scary B．disappointed C．active D．funny98．A．figured out B．found out C．turned out D．brought out99．A．failures B．wounds C．damages D．injuries100．A．defeating B．trying C．exploring D．competingPassage 6（2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模）A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 1 to catch a train, she 2 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said 3 . “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t 4 to annoy him, but the driver kept 5 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 6 , so she changed her 7 . “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem 8 for me not to think you know the best way 9 the city.”10 , the driver glanced at his 11 in the real-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “12 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself 13 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 14 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 15 marriages. I have discovered one simple16 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 17 ina disaster.The 18 is to put yours elf in the other person’s shoes and look for the 19 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 20 , and the result may surprise you.1．A．hurry B．manner C．moment D．way2．A．chose B．made C．found D．suggested3．A．jokingly B．angrily C．anxiously D．curiously4．A．supposed B．expected C．meant D．decided5．A．apologizing B．driving C．asking D．shouting6．A．reasonable B．thoughtful C．normal D．practical7．A．road B．mind C．direction D．feeling8．A．strange B．wrong C．terrible D．stupid9．A．across B．in C．through D．along10．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed11．A．rider B．speaker C．helper D．comer12．A．until B．after C．because D．since13．A．satisfied B．concerned C．crowded D．faced14．A．give up B．turn down C．stick to D．point out15．A．combine B．destroy C．suffer D．divide16．A．and B．that C．or D．though17．A．lying B．resulting C．setting D．leading18．A．problem B．importance C．key D．reply19．A．fact B．meaning C．expression D．truth20．A．agree B．argue C．explain D．escapePassage 7（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模）I visited my mom in New York City—her job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 1 with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 3 to find myself in a department store outside a 4 room.At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely 5 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 6 at the end of a long day.As most women 7 to do, despite the fact that we were 8 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 9 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I 10 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 11 she looked wonderful on it. Justthen her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes 12 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 13 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasn’t q uite 14 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 15 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 16 her, tears came to her eyes.She gave me a 17 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 18 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked 19 . I stood there lost in thought —One’s genuine and g ood 20 can really make a difference. 1．A．party B．way C．trip D．agreement2．A．dragging B．forcing C．showing D．taking3．A．surprise B．chance C．choice D．concern4．A．resting B．dining C．dressing D．working5．A．graceful B．wicked C．single D．normal6．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．depressed7．A．wait B．manage C．tend D．prepare8．A．strangers B．friends C．partners D．relatives9．A．sent B．throw C．cut D．gave10．A．guided B．warned C．assured D．encouraged11．A．or B．and C．so D．but12．A．lit up B．shut up C．reflected on D．spread on13．A．lady B．master C．teacher D．princess14．A．asked B．convinced C．doubted D．told15．A．closely B．bitterly C．quietly D．generally16．A．persuading B．urging C．disturbing D．appreciating17．A．slow B．tight C．light D．usual18．A．keep B．return C．ignore D．accept19．A．up B．away C．forward D．down20．A．advice B．gesture C．figure D．mannerPassage 8（2021·驻马店市基础教学研究室高三月考）It was a cold gray Winter’s day. Two inches of freshly fallen snow had 1 the ground. The night before had been so bitterly cold that I had to leave my water dripping（滴下）to 2 the pipes. Still, the roads had been ploughed and I had several errands（差事）that needed doing. I got in the car and 3 the heater. Then I4 out into the terrible day. I was5 , though, not to let the6 and darkness of it all get to me.I put a CD that I had burned years before into the stereo. It was full of songs that made me smile, songs that brought happiness 7 my heart. I normally don’t sing in public. My voice is 8 and I don’t want others to 9 through it. But since I was in the car, I turned up the volume and let my voice 10 . I may not have 11 a beautiful noise, but I did make a joyful one. Song after song I sang along. It felt so 12 to sing again. I smiled and I let the 13 and love flow from my heart and out into the world. After a while I noticed 14 . The sun was starting to break through the clouds. Its light was shining brightly on the 15 and make it sparkle（闪光）with life. I sang even louder and let my spirit 16 . I felt at one with love, with life, and with God.God loves us all so much but God doesn’t 17 us a lifetime of sunny days. Sometimes you just have to sing 18 the sun comes out. You have to create your own 19 and use it to brighten up the 20 . 1．A．blanketed B．absorbed C．polished D．exposed2．A．fit B．protect C．repair D．explode3．A．turned on B．adapted to C．broke off D．held up4．A．stepped B．walked C．drove D．rode5．A．acknowledged B．declined C．attempted D．determined6．A．sadness B．loneliness C．coldness D．illness7．A．in B．to C．with D．from8．A．unpleasant B．excellent C．strong D．slow9．A．see B．fall C．suffer D．drive10．A．put down B．left out C．turned in D．joined in11．A．enjoyed B．heard C．made D．killed12．A．awful B．amazing C．curious D．desperate13．A．commitment B．positivity C．assignment D．advantage14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something15．A．snow B．lake C．door D．window16．A．fly B．extend C．gather D．hide17．A．invent B．guarantee C．lend D．return 18．A．when B．after C．until D．as 19．A．mood B．happiness C．smile D．light 20．A．window B．ground C．car D．world。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十七完形填空__记叙文类
专题强化练(十七)完形填空——记叙文类Test1[2023·广东普招全国统一考试模拟(一)]In many ways，Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11yearold，lively and chatty，yet her scientific spirit makes a huge st month，she __1__the top prize at the Discovery Education3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.What__2__Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water.“The idea didn't__3__to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.The test strips may show inaccurate results，which weren't very__4__，”she recalled，She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and__5__found that carbon nanotube(纳米管)sensors can be used to sense chemicals.Gitanjali__6__to build a small blue housing using the3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside.A free app，which Gitanjali designed under __7__from her computer science teacher，gives instant__8__and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.The process of designing her project wasn't always__9__，though.Kathleen Shafer，a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer，__10__along the way.In the award ceremony，Gitanjali also__11__her parents with constant support and__12__to try“crazy ideas”．Gitanjali received$25，000to further develop her program along with the great__13__of winning the contest.According to Shafer，who__14__Gitanjali，“She shows a lot of motivation to solve__15__ issues through science.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)
考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练1.【2023·山东省潍坊市三模】词数：240 话题：花的语言The Language of FlowersDing dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.”The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.”The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with____55____beyond my health.41．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken42．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond43．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully44．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape45．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away46．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned47．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene48．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift49．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh50．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed51．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine52．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful53．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing54．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned55．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
专题17 完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题17 完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange【2023▪新高考II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic【2023▪浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____21____at his office.The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____23____. ”After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____25____and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____26____on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____27____the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____28____anyone makes. Every time he ____29____the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.At this ____30____the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____31____so long? You can’t do such an ____32____thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____33____made the father very angry.“Now you can ____34____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”____35____the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.21. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing22. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty23. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains24. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in25. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk26. A. face B. line C. number D. star27. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut28. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns29. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened30. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point31. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing32. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting33. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions34. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise35. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately【2023▪浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyadbegan ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order〖2022年高考真题题组〗【2022▪新高考I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threwus a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【2022▪新高考II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression【2022▪北京卷】One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed wi th me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness〖2021年高考真题题组〗【2022▪新高考I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【2021▪新高考II卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However, he is more devoted to his “____43____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism【2021▪北京卷】Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too.The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out.The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I.1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired〖2020年高考真题题组〗【2020▪新高考卷】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
新高考英语大题训练7完形填空记叙文学生版
【例题】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1．A ．dream B ．job C ．home D ．choice 2．A ．nature B ．youth C ．culture D ．knowledge 3．A ．precious B ．interesting C ．disturbing D ．awkward 4．A ．waste B ．tension C ．pain D ．damage 5．A ．Besides B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Otherwise 6．A ．agreed B ．realized C ．remembered D ．predicted 7．A ．noiseB ．heatC ．diseaseD ．dust 8．A ．directions B ．partners C ．help D ．shelter 9．A ．labor B ．police C ．forest D ．finance 10．A ．rebuiltB ．discoveredC ．leftD ．managed 11．A ．Decorating B ．Observing C ．Watering D ．Guarding 12．A ．tough B ．illegal C ．fantastic D ．beneficial 13．A ．backB ．topC ．footD ．side优选例题完形填空（议论文）大题优练714．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect15．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued【答案】1-5 CACDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
完形填空 记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)
押全国卷第41—60题完形填空（记叙文）题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。
试题演练语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation.On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11－17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__，including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly.“Kunan was a true __16__，”said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.1．A.classmate B．parentC．coach D．friend2．A.cave B．mountainC．reservoir D．forest3．A.forced B．broughtC．guaranteed D．acknowledged4．A.higher B．widerC．deeper D．lower5．A.washed B．coveredC．filled D．flooded6．nded B．foundC．settled D．cleared7．A.entrance B．edgeC．top D．foot8．A.available B．considerableC．abundant D．limited9．A.areas B．armiesC．countries D．provinces10．A.effort B．attemptC．favor D．assistance11．A.detected B．transportedC．saved D．spotted12．A.naturally B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．extremely13.A.paths B．oceansC．rivers D．passages14．A.pausing B．deliveringC．exchanging D．quitting15．A.pushed B．delayedC．persuaded D．stopped16．A.diver B．heroC．member D．volunteer17．A.adventure B．explorationC．rescue D．investigation18．A.repeated B．recalledC．reminded D．informed19．A.hope B．heartC．face D．chance20．A.cautious B．embarrassedC．sorry D．grateful解题步骤1.由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。
2024年高考英语复习讲练测(新教材新高考)第1讲 完形填空记叙文(练)(解析版) (原卷版)
第1讲完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）___141___ home.After four years,I got___142___,but there were still things I was avoiding.One day,I heard about a man who continued___143___himself to get past his anxiety.The man lit a fire under me:“If he can go to Sweden by himself,I can___144___to Florida with my family.”I was terrified.There was no___145___if I did have a panic attack.But I used positive thinking to get myself ___146___.First,I had to___147___with all my worries and then I told myself,“I can and I am.”Those five words were___148___over and over.No matter what___149___cropped up in my mind,I would answer them with that:my shorthand____150____of“I can do it,and I am doing it.”During the flight,I did have a panic attack,but I____151____thinking positive:“The hard part will be over soon.”I was right:the hard part ended as soon as we____152____,and I had a great vacation.Taking that trip____153____the door for what was to come next.I took more flights and finally____154____my panic disorder.Whenever I face a challenge now,I remember the____155____of those five words and how far I’ve come:I can and I am.141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions 150．A．system B．version C．report D．record151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down 153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced 154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted 155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order用适当的单词填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____21____the course earlier than she did.Her____22____came because she was carrying a____23____across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her____24____when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with____26____.She couldn’t.Bailey then____27____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get____28____attention.Once there,Lenoue was____29____and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme____30____to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more____31____about why her act is considered a big____32_deal___.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____33leave____her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the____34____,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the____35____of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___21___.They could not afford to pay for___22___for their dog, Tiffy,and___23___wanted to take her with them.It just___24___that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who___25___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very___27___.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was___28___for him,having to leave his dog to a___29___and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me_____31_____Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and_____32_____them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was_____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she_____34_____with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so_____35_____and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic3.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our___41___are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we___42___along Chalk Creek.I was___43___that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was___44___,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So___45___tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we___47___,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly___48___our peaceful morning trip.The___49___picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to______50______the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No______51______.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there______52______, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were______53______.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of______54______,wondering what camping fun and______55______we will experience next. 41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict4.（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it ___21___.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive___22___,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel___23___.They’re part of a new form of the___24___economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in___25___homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s___26___.It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully___27___their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___.But house sitting also offers a level of___29___they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like____30____at a friend’s house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high____31____rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s____32____.For Jessica,that means____33____plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house____34____and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right____35____,”she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her___16___, notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply___17___a terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my___18___was affected."Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___19___problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in___20___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so___21___she said."But more and more are suffering and lives are being___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,___23___at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team___24___Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done_____25_____work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising_____26_____for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman._____27_____she has raised$110,000with another$40,000 _____28_____."I'm trying to get more and more people to_____29_____that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after_____30_____."I say there is no old _____31_____,there's only neglect（忽视）.Don't stand_____32_____,do something about it."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____that she is hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring _____34_____into people eyes and this is just the_____35_____.There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning6.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,____41____little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its____42____throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for____43____help during our spring break,for which I had no____44____beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d____45____minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____bunny from the belt.This was_____50_____than it sounds._____51_____a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.Dad____53____.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate7.（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past38years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The60-year-old is not an actor,but a____22____However,he is more devoted to his“____23____"than any real actor.In the1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and____25____the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the____26____of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____27____of the beggars.“I often____28____them to drink alcohol.Once they were____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then____30____myself to use the toilet,____31____what the beggars said,and send the____32____to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in____33____situations，is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can____34____from me,"he said.Wang's____35____won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and11Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____.He learned the value and beauty of____22____there from a very young age.When he was16,Molai began to notice something____23____happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the____24____it caused had driven away a number of birds.____25____,the number of snakes had declined as well.He____26____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the____27____.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek____28____ during the daytime.He turned to the____29____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and_____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____young plants in the dry season was______32______for a lone boy.Molai built at the_____33_____of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_____35_____to plant trees for the next37years.His efforts have resulted in1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued9.（2020年新高考II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call911.Then he____22____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____.Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he____25____every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted,No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant____28____a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_____32_____outside,the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage10.（2020年浙江卷）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for54years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother___39___,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so___40___because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.___41___Don had somehow made the___42___move.My heart froze in my chest as I___43___the tractor heading towards the___44___.I ran desperately but failed to_____45_____.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_____46_____thing I saw was Don’s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_____47_____the fence and looked over.The tractor was_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the_____49_____road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don,but as I_____50_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_____51_____,and dashed back to me.The police_____52_____and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my_____53_____it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_____54_____.Don was given a special_____55_____that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out46.A.real B.best C.basic st47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson。
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年高考英语完形填空之记叙文类————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2011年高考英语完形填空之记叙文类【考点题型】高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。
完形填空正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点：1．文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。
每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。
2．以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。
3．将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。
4．四个选项一般都是相同或对等的词类。
5．所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。
其难度与高中教材大致相同。
6．文章长度一般在250～350词左右。
【名师解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。
2、叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。
另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。
3、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。
考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。
二、应试技巧1、重视首句，开篇明义从历年高考试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设空，而且它往往是整篇文章的主旨句，这就为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，并据此进行拓展思维。
2、通读全文，把握大意在看选项之前要先把文章通读一遍，遇到不甚明白的地方先跳过去，接着往下读，全力以赴捕捉重要信息。
通读时，要重点把握文章中所叙述的人物、时间、地点和事件，同时对空格中要填入的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。
3、利用语境，揣摩作者的心态高考完形填空题逐渐朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文乃至全文语境揣摩作者的心态。
4、理清线索，把握方向记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序叙述（有时也用倒叙）。
答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。
4 2.B根据后面的show him toy after toy可知，此处表示Tony对玩具很挑剔，故选toys。
43.A我拿给他一个又一个玩具，他都不“满意”。
44．D我看到他突然变得很“兴奋”；他发现了自己真正喜欢的：一个很大的锡鼓。
45.B我也很高兴——”直到“我想到Tony的母亲见到鼓时，会有怎样的反应。
46.C可能数星期大家都不得“安宁”。
47.D我“很快”带着Tony走开，告诉他鼓太贵了。
48.A根据下文我没有等到Tony可知，此处表示“Tony请求独自一人离开（去到处看看）”，故应选on his own。
49．B趁此机会，我坐下来让疼痛的脚“休息”一下。
50.C 15分钟过去了，但是仍然没有Tony的踪影。
我开始“着急”了，站起来去找他。
51.A她无助地“四处寻找”，然后指出有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩。
look about“四处寻找”，符合语境。
-52.D根据语境可知此处表示“有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩”，故用small boys。
53．A我正准备离开的时候，突然见到一个奇怪的“人物”，身穿奇怪的橘黄色衣服。
54.B at once“立即，马上”符合语境。
55.C4 5.C但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。
此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。
46.B根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。
47.A在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。
fix表示“解决（问题）”。
48.A因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。
tum to表示“求教于；求助于”。
后三项分别表示“与……生活在一起；忍受”“与……争论””反对”，都不符合语境。
49.D作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。
前三项分别表示“喷泉”“溪流”“淋浴；阵雨”，均与语境不符。
50.D根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water…”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。
51.C下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。
A项“耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）”，B项“不断涌向”，D项“举起”，均不符合语境。
52.B上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。
53.B作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。
54.C第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。
55.D更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。
look out for sb.表示“关照”。
3.（2011·江西卷）完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___36___ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ___37___,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___38___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) ___39___ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___40___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thoug ht — which was ___41___ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon ___42___ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a ___43___ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___44___ — her favorite hobby. She ___45___ took the leading role inher own TV show.That is, until she became too ___46___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___47___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___48___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___49___ set in, but Mary could not run —she was ___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___51___ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused —___52___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___53___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___54___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___37__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36. A. given B. written C. told D. taught37. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising38. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept39. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy40. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs41. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly42. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt43. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan44. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting45. A. just B. ever C. even D. only46. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive47. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing48. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress50. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought51. A. because B. until C. as D. unless52. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded4 1. 【答案】B。