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高一英语寒假作业：寒假最新阅读题练习一
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高一英语寒假作业：寒假最新阅读题练习一
SECTION D (10 points)
Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 51.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 52.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 53.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 54. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 55. 如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.
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高一英语寒假作业1高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校秋高一年英语寒假作业〔一〕〔2021.1〕第二阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. 〞I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. 〞He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. 〞I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.〞I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled〔爬〕out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend〔延伸〕in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair〔绝望〕, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. 〞Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?〞I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.〞Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.〞I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.〞Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!〞21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car〞 appeared on the campus〔校园〕of Southwest University on Nov.1, and the driver wasan ordinary college student. This “cool〞 sceneattracted the attention of many teachers and students. It turned out that the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car〞 all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears〔挡〕and a motorcycle engine,〞 Hong said. He also added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very se rious, and my grandfather was completely against it,〞he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.〞There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its powe r source〔能源〕is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,〞 said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car〞 in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car〞 can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car〞 can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and ManDr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________. A. America B. Australia C. New Zealand D. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Wednesday D. Friday DThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it?No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again.The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags 〔衣衫褴褛〕, then said, “Just a minute.〞I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, butit was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.〞The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.〞I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit;I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. 〞“Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.〞I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.〞He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Ple ase get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.〞Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things. 32. The underlined word “temptation〞 in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一英语寒假作业---有答案,阅读较多
高一英语寒假作业（一）I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast weekend，Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, not even bad weather, could stop her from making a difference.This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson, 17 , and his sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual Pan Massachusetts Challenge.The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 when Ryan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge.Ryan and Hattie’s grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time,” Ryan said, “So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride.” Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be a t least 15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to start a children’s version of the PMC.In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, the very first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride. Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times. They raised $1,600 for cancer research. On June 21, Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride.Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and more kids participate. To raise money, kids do extra chores, babysit，host car washes, and send out letters asking for donations. “Every penny counts,” Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. It’s really great to be able to ri de for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them.” Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancer research and treatment.[1. Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rainA. She did that for her grandmother.B. She did that for the sake of her health.C. She did that for people with cancer.D. She was asked to do so by her parents.2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only ________.A. seventeen years oldB. fifteen years oldC. five years oldD. seven years old3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by ________.A. Ryan’s sister HattieB. kids who suffer from cancer(C. the person who is responsible for PMCD. Ryan’s grandmother’s diagnosis of cancer4. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999B. besides riding the bike, kids do other things to raise moneyC. PMC Kids Rides have raised more than $ 1 billion so farD. most of the money raised was used for cancer researchB“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.（Unfortu nately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problemsWell, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the textA. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6. The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD. by examples7. The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．/A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitable8. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the textA. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied.D. Curious.CThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parkinglot (停车场)．I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，Irealized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one----each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasn’t so mad a bout having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my heal th and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren’t for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it. 9．What was the author’s first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple；A．He showed great pity for the couple.B．He didn’t mind at all.C．He got angry at being delayed.D．He waited patiently.10．Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)________attitude towards life. A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative11．From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that________.A．the author once decided to change his jobB．the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC．old people are more likely to get impatient with others!D．it is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships12．The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________. A．everyone should live with dignity and strengthB．we should be patient when dealing with old peopleC．old people can teach us many important lessonsD．happiness lies in a positive attitude towards life13．What do we know about the authorA．He and his wife are in their old age.B．He has a good but busy job.C．His life is very bad actually.*D．He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name，Miss Hollis Maynell，and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph，but she refused. She felt that if he really cared，it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7∶00 pm. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognize me，” she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7∶00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two，so keen was his desire to follow her，and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said，“I’m John，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to dinner”The woman smiled，“I don’t know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”14．We can infer from the passage that________.^A．John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss MaynellB．Miss Maynell was a very funny womanC．John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD．John got Miss Maynell’s address from the book15．We can learn from the passage that________.A．it is useful to read often in the libraryB．Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC．you must make sure that he is honest before you make a friendD．only the true love can stand the test16．Which of the following is right about the book、A．The woman put the book there on purpose.B．Miss Maynell’s name greatly aroused John’s interest.C．Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.D．Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell’s but now it was owned by the library.17．The woman who wore the rose on her coat________.A．didn’t know the girl who gave her the roseB．was an acquaintance of Miss MaynellC．showed great admiration for the clever girlD．was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters18．According to the passage，Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to________.!A．compare with her and gain an advantage over herB．make sure that the man was there on timeC．check if he was the man she wrote toD．see whether he was a real man who wasn’t just fond o f appearanceⅡ. 完形填空I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and__21__ everyone who walked past her for spare__22__and she looked like a mess. My__23__reaction was fear. . . to close off and hope she didn’t come near me, but she did. I was on the phone and when she__24__yelling, I said，“I’m on the phone，”in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__. She walked away, mumbling(自言自语)，“I’m __26__ you. I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’ll leave. ”And she turned the corner.__27__，I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldn’t __28__. Without another thought, I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything—for all of the change I could__30__ find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __31__. She held my hand and said, “Thank you！”Her hand was_32__and dirty，but I didn’t mind__33__her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason, when normally I would__34__the other way. She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face”And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __35__. I could __36__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，__37__，and so I held it there, trying to__38__ her with my heart open. It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to__39__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a __40__ person to the people I meet during my day.21. A. greeting 《B. praisingC. applyingD. begging22. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food23. A. usual B. instant C. last #D. general24. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through25. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners26. A. calling 《B. hurtingC. annoyingD. abusing27. A. Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately28. A. rest B. appear C. enjoy :D. exist29. A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat30. A. necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly31. A. earned 'B. searchedC. foundD. made32. A. soft B. rough C. large D. neat33. A. washing B. waving C. wiping .D. holding34. A. lead B. set C. turn D. show35. A. cry B. laugh C. yell D. shout36. A. expect &B. senseC. knowD. learn37. A. if necessary B. if any C. if so D. if ever38. A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain }D. amuse39. A. take B. get C. catch D. make40. A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happierIII. 七选五》I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 41 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 42 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 . to 7 . My father helped me set up a bank account. 43 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color1 do you think I should wear” I took a real interest in th eir questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 44The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __45___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.[D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.IV. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高一英语寒假作业试卷(含答案).doc
高一英语寒假作业试卷（含答案）本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, pl ease?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What’s wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James’s family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I’ve been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame’s family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,”he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.” Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. “ “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “ You must be crazy,” he said. Then, su ddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chairfor me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression “the penny dropped” means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the write r7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting andpumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each ot her to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who maybe suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. When they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”【高中生寒假专题】12. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。
2022-2023年高一第一学期寒假英语科练习题1答案及解析
2022-2023学年寒假高一英语综合测试卷1班级______________姓名______________学号______________评分______________试卷说明：1.分值：120分；建议时长：120分钟2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored.Some are more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try.Ice SkatingInvented more than4000years ago by the Finnish,it remains loved by so many all over the world.People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport,as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise.Experts say that the more you practice,the better your balance,coordination,and flexibility will become.So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink(溜冰场).SnowcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous.Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport.Snowcross is popular in the USA,Canada,Sweden,and Finland.Sound fun?Why not give it a try?Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport.Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involves numerous intricate(复杂精细的) tricks and movements.It doesn’t only have a competitive side,it also is super fun!SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter.It’s not the same as skiing;the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility.Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics.There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.【解析】这是一篇应用文。
高一英语寒假作业1试题
新课标2021年高一英语寒假作业1第一卷第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是60分〕第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题3分，满分是45分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella〔雨伞〕 to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.8．According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. GreeceD. Rome9．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. 10．A strange feature of the umbrellA s use is that it was used as ________.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. women's decoration (装饰)BAs we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (?HY宣言?). He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress (国会). As a result, he became famous.Born in 1743 in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a wonderful student at school and almost talented(天才的 ) lawyer later, was much interested in politics.Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams.Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing(令人愉快的) talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom in America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, Jefferson never vetoed (否决) a bill which the Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence.25. From the passage we can infer that America won its independence in _______.A. 1786B. 1800C. 1842D. 177626. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he was elected President of the U.S.A.?A. He was 47.B. He was in his forties.C. He was 57.D. We don’t know.27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.C. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.D. Not being politically minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.28. Jefferson died when he was ________.A. 72B. 83C. 73D. 92CLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall，handsome，successful man loving his work and family，but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if th eir fathers were not as “successful〞 as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father，who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that mo ment. After so many years, I’m at lastseeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.21. Why didn‘t the writer feel good about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.22. When the writer went out with her father on weekends, she would feel________.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe23. What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.24. The underlined words “my new friend〞in the last paragraph refer to________.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerDHellen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman .When Hellen was a baby, she got very sick. Several weeks later, the doctor said: “She is better, but now she can’t see and hear.〞 Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse; there was no way for Hellen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Hellen and her family. The teacher helped Hellen learn about words. Hellen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was old enough, she went to college. Hellen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful woman. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.1. Hellen got very sick and become blind and deaf when she was a ____.A. studentB. babyC. nurseD. doctor2. After a few weeks, Hellen ______.A. couldn’t hear but see everythingB. could hear but see nothingC. could neither hear nor seeD. Could hear and see3. _____ taught Hellen the first word.A. Her motherB. Her fatherC. Her teacherD. Her friend4. Hellen Keller was famous because ______.A. She was an American.B. She traveled around the world.C. She went to college.D. She was blind and deaf, but she helped many people in the world.第二节〔七选五一共5小题，每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项里面有两项为多余选项。
(1)Welcome Unit——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业
（1）Welcome Unit——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.1.What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.2.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.David.B.Frank.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.BWhen I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable. "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.I've become vice-president, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.1. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Power of Being TalkativeB. My Mother's Influence on MeC. The Power of Saying HelloD. My Way to Become Vice-president2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.D. The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.3. For the writer, saying hello to others _____.A. is a way to get what he wantsB. has become a habit and a way of lifeC. is a way to show respect for his motherD. is important in making him remembered4. According to Paragraph 3, in the writer's opinion, speaking to others can _____.A. make our world much betterB. make people much happier every dayC. help people understand each other betterD. help people work muchbetterCIt's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.1.What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean?A.start.B.study.C.find.D.teach.2.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about?A.What to know about a new school.B.How to prepare for a new school.C.What to do on your first day of school.D.How to spend your first day of school.3.According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________.A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons4.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Worried.DYou may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen(—年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation(迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced(高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.1. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Excited.D. Curious.2. What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.3. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Develop their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve their learning ability.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What you'll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(7)UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE——2022-2023高一英语(寒假作业
（7）UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC—1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity(繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age(青铜时代).Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites(考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script(甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1. During which period may Yin have been the capital of China's Shang Dynasty?A. 1600 BC-1500 BC.B. 1500 BC—1200 BC.C. 1200 BC-1050 BC.D. 1050 BC—850 BC.2. From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________.A. was discovered in the 1920sB. can be visited by the publicC. now proved the failure of the Shang DynastyD. was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty3. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. there are 200 houses in YinxuB. many things are still to be dug outC. Anyang is a city of the Shang DynastyD. no research has been carried out on YinxuBTwo-thirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted(中断) with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85,000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930's, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库) means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land houses and cultural relies(遗址). Down stream of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields.Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams don't just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment(沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which causes the reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced be influenced by soils lost during seasonal rains, not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.1.What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life?a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers.b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields.c. Visitors can't see some cultural relics anymore.d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future.A.b cB.c eC.b eD.a d2.With many dams built across rivers, fish will _______.A.find more places to lay their eggsB.face a more dangerous living habitatC.feed on more sediments rich in nutrientsD.find it easier to deal with the rise of water3.How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A.The rainy season will last longerB.Rich soils will be washed awayC.Their entire system will be influencedD.They will lie below sea level in the future4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Economic gain of damsB.Cultural loss of damsC.Environmental loss of damsD.Environmental benefits of damsCBelgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country.The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage(遗产) list.The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects» beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is "made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance".Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a "fritkot" There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States. The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.1.Belgian potato fries ________.A.were recognized by the UNESCOB.are well received in BelgiumC.are sold in all food storesD.didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century2.What's the aim of the Belgian group?A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.B.To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.3.Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list?A.Peking opera.B.The Argentinian tango.C.Turkish coffee.D.American restaurants.4.What does the underlined word "fritkot" in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.A simple house which is used to live in.B.A kind of small, unfurnished building.C.A place where machines are used to make goods.D.A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.DMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to recover cultural relics.B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig s head to Beijing.D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2.We can infer from the passage that _______.A.China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.B.The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.C.Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.D.China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.3.Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A.It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B.It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C.It was donated by the French government to Qiina,D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.4.The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "_______".A. possibleB. difficultC. wonderfulD. careful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业(一)
高一英语寒假作业（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOne day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday —ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1ady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag — the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大做）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag.When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.“How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered. “Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?A. For a new hand bag.B. For new notes.C. For her husband's birthday.D. For her birthday.2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for?A. A new handbag.B. Stealing from an old 1ady.C. Nothing.D. Going shopping.3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbor’shandbag on the bus?A. She wanted to call the police.B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady.C. She decided to take away her own money.D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away.BThis is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Children’s Home We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome. Also — we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much—will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Children’s HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.Street Food In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713.Littleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair?—a record player?—a pot of paint? Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anythin g you can give us.Thank you!The Night Shelter We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.Send it to us at 15,Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.1. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _________ .A. homeless and sick childrenB. hungry people who have no beds to sleep inC. less lucky members of our societyD. friendly members of our society to help others2. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _____________ .A. Street FoodB. Children’s HomeC. Night ShelterD. Children’s Hospice3. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial ________ and offer your help.A.27713B.55671C.62735D.662314. If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to ____________ .A. Children’s Home and Children’s HospiceB. Youth Club and Children’s HomeC. Children’s Hospice and Night ShelterD. Youth Club and Night ShelterCPart-time Front Desk PositionKirchoff.Inc, a book development company, is looking for a part-time frontdesk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you canstay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays.You need to fill in some forms if you are interested.Forms can be collected atKirchoff.Inc866 United Nations Plaza, #525New York, NY 10037Important Points to Remember When Swimming·Wait at least an hour after meals.·Fol low the advice of lifeguards.·Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore.·Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.·Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out tosea.·Get out of the wat er if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.Help Telephone:212-543-5902Atlantic City Beach Office1．If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?A. B. Atlantic City Beach Office.C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NYD. 866 United, New York, NY 10017.2．What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job?A. He should be cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.B. He has to work from Monday to Friday.C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.3．According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim?A. To keep close to the beach.B. To dive into unknown waters.C. To use floating toys on the water.D. To swim soon after lunch.4．The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.A. Tips on Showing Interest in a JobB. Steps to a Successful InterviewC. Advice on Introducing Yourself PolitelyD. Rules of Body Language in an InterviewDYoung people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk to sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn ho w to think about the group.”1．In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______.A. are friendly to one anotherB. teach one another new ways of building housesC. live together but do not work togetherD. spend 8 weeks together, working as farmers.2．Living together, _________.A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made.B. the members don’t have to obey the rules.C. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together.D. the members have no free time except on weekends3．The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _________.A. disappointingB. helpfulC. tiringD. unpleasant4．The best title for the passage is ________.A. Sadness of Living TogetherB. Different Ideas About LivingC. Teenagers and Adults TogetherD. Life in New York State第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假假期作业目录及答案book1-2
高一寒假假期作业目录英语第1天假期作业（一）Book1 Unit1................................................................. .谷卫华第2天假期作业（二）Book1 Unit2.......................... ........................................刘茹娟第3天假期作业（三）Book1 Unit3...................................................................田勇岚第4天假期作业（四）Book1 Unit4...................................................................王艳玲第5天假期作业（五）Book1 Unit5....................................................................袁珊第6天假期作业（六）Book2 Unit1................................................................. 谷卫华第7天假期作业（七）Book2 Unit2................................................................. 刘茹娟第8天假期作业（八）Book2 Unit3................................................................. 田勇岚第9天假期作业（九）Book2 Unit4................................................................. 王艳玲第10天假期作业（十）Book2 Unit5................................................................ 袁珊第11天假期作业（十一）综合练习1...............................................................谷卫华第12天假期作业（十二）综合练习2...............................................................刘茹娟第13天假期作业（十三）综合练习3...............................................................田勇岚第14天假期作业（十四）综合练习4...............................................................王艳玲第15天假期作业（十五）综合练习5..............................................................袁珊第16天假期作业（十六）综合练习6..............................................................谷卫华英语假期作业答案英语假期作业（一）Book1 Unit1 Friends：一、单词拼写 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6.teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling二、选词填空 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with 三、翻译短语1.Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday5. be concerned about 6. calm down 7. get on \ along well \ badly with….8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purpose四、语法1.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business thenext month.2.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.3.The teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.4.John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.5.The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was foundedon July 1st, 1921.6.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.7.The father asked his son where he was going.8.The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.9.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.10.I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”11.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”12. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”13. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”14.The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”英语假期作业（二）I．1 from2 from3 up4 With;with5 on6 to7 as8 in9 in 10. round; onII . 1 . could 2. blocks 3. making 4. spoken 5. Communication 6. differences 7. expressions 8. usage 9. largest 10. included III.1. 在……起作用2. 因为3. 走近4. 例如5. 某人的母语6. standard English7. in some parts of China 8. neighboring towns 9. all over the world 10. communicate with...IV 1）his school, more than one person masters English.2) He’s been informed to be present at the meeting.3) India has a large number of English speakers.4) Are you a native or a visitor?5) Visitors are requested not to kake photos in museum.英语假期作业（三）I．1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined II． a. persuade b. reliable c. bend d. beneath e. shortcoming f. fare1. bend2. persuaded3. fare4. shortcomings5. reliable6. beneathIII：1.since 2.of 3.about 4.mind 5.up 6．in7.as8.at9.changed10.up11.like 12．awakeIV: 1. can hardly wait 2. give in 3. dreamed about4. ever since5. insisted onV．1-6 BCABCAVI．1. is singing 2. leave 3. will go / is going 4. am finishing5. will join in / am joining in6. will stay / am staying7. have been leading 8. takes off; will leave / is leavingVII．1. of/about2. where3. once4. determined5. change6. in7. with8. through9. traveling 10. across英语假期作业（四）I. Words and phrases:1. Judge2. honor3.fresh4.Europe5.bury6. mine7. quake8.shock9. rescue 10.destroy 11.electricity 12. Injure 13. Pond 14.steam 15. smelly 16. burst 171.in ruins 18.too…to…19. give out a smelly gas 20.prepare for 21.instead of 22.in honor of 23.be proud of/ take pride in 24.judging from / by 25. more than .26.raise/put up one’s hand 27.at an end 28.dig out 29.build shelters for survivors 30.coal mine anize an evening party 32.rescue sb from danger 33.destroy a city 34.injure an arm 35.burst into laughter / out laughingⅡ.Grammar1.them 改为whom2.which改为whose3.第二个who改为that4.is 改为are5.like改为likes6.her去掉7.that 改为whoⅢ. Translation1.The animals were too nervous to eat.2.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.3.It seemed that the world was at an end!4.All hope was not lost.英语假期作业（五）Book 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern heroI. 单词拼写cated2.reward3.continue4.period5.fighting6.qualities7.accept8.matter9.including 10.activeII. 选词填空1. As a matter of fact2. am willing to3. was blown up4. came to power5. in trouble6. lose heart7. was sentenced to8. breaks the law9. had been out of work 10. put in prisonIII. 语法回顾1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C英语假期作业（六）Book2 Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单词拼写 1.wonders 2. survived 3. designed 4. furniture 5.evidence 6.reception7. doubt 8. removed 9. treasure 10. Fancy11.lit 12. secretly 13. amazing 14. culture 15. rarely 16. proofs 17. wooden 18 informal 19. sank 20. rebuilt 二、短语辨析A: 1 remained 2. keep 3. stay 4. remainedB: 1. considered 2. treat / treated 3. regardedC: 1. besides 2. except for 3. except三、定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
寒假作业（1）Welcome Unit -2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
（1）Welcome Unit——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1. I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger scre ams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature s mile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.keway Middle School NowHas Its Own School Store!The Lion's DenStop by the Lion's Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir (合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.Everything you need for school is available at the Lion's Den. Come in today to see for yourself!Location : Room 2258, next to the dining hallHours: Monday—Friday7:30—8:00 AM, 11: 30 AM—1:30 PM,and 3:30 PM—4: 15 PMUsed Book DonationsDonations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book for donations in the store. For every five books donated, you can receive a Lions Reward Coin for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den.Save and WinBring the following coupons (优惠券) when you visit the Lion's Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.1.The Lion's Den raises money to _____.A. buy booksB. help school choirC. support the poorD. build a new school2. If you donate five used books，you can get _____.A. a Lions Reward CoinB. 20% offC. more discount informationD. a free pencil or pen3.Your personal information is needed to _____.A. get the membershipB. join the school choirC. win a T-shirtD. scan the QR code4.We can probably read this passage from _____.A. a textbookB. a travel guideC. a science magazineD. a school website3. My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name."You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you."Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. "What's it like being a twin?" I asked.They looked surprised. Then one said, "No one has ever asked us that!""Most of the time it's good," the other said. "When you're a twin you always have someone totalk to and have lunch with."In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, "I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name?"I took a deep breath and said, "I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.""Chowder? Like the soup?" asked Nathaniel."Yes," I replied, looking down."Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?" Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.1. Why did the writer want to change his name?A. People made fun of it.B. He wanted to make more friends.C. It was hard to remember.D. He wanted to be cool in the new school.2. The writer's father advised him to _______.A. move to a new classB. say hello to othersC. share his interestsD. ask good questions3. The underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_______".A. sameB. beautifulC. bigD. full4. When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _______.A. surprisedB. angryC. nervousD. proud4. Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends totheir houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called "low tea" as it is served a t a low table. Since this isn't a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are taking tea not only to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o'clock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven o'clock.This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner, she experienced what she called "a sinking feeling" at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room. She found this arrangement (安排) so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.High tea, a term often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after work between five and seven o'clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called M high tea" because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named Henry James said, "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated (把......专用于) to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."1. How does the term "low tea" come about?A. The tea is served in the late afternoon.B. The tea is provided to treat friends.C. The tea is drunk at a low table.D. The tea is enjoyed to relax.2. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea?A. Duchess Anna Maria.B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.C. Henry James.D. Some unknown working people.3. What does the underlined phrase "a sinking feeling" refer to?A. A feeling of being annoyed.B. A feeling of hunger.C. A feeling of missing friends.D. A feeling of shyness.4. Why does the author mention Henry James' words?A. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.C. To tell us how the name "afternoon tea" comes out.D. To show how popular afternoon tea is among people.二、七选五5.Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our life. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ①_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress. ②_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can. ③_________ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. ④_________Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. ⑤_________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".A. But what if you are in the city?B. Notice the animals around you.C. They are perfect for calming.D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.E. It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.F. With enj oyable music even work can be "music to your ears".G. You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.三、完形填空6. Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dream B. job C. home D. choice2.A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge3.A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward4.A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage5.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise6.A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted7.A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust8.A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter9.A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance10.A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed11.A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding12.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial13.A. back B. top C. foot D. side14.A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect15.A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空7. When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling ① _____ (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn't sure ②_____ I was ready for that yet. Many things frightened me. But I hid my fears and when the time ③_____ (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.For the first few weeks, I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn ④_____ I hadn't had time to think about anything. My energy ⑤_____ (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, ⑥_____ (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set ⑦_____ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted ⑧_____ the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn't ⑨_____ difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best ⑩_____ (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.五、写作8.假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。