2018-2019学年河北省邢台市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(word版)
邢台市2018~2019学年高一(上)期末测试英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AStories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Monkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with m oney. Makes sense this one looks like it’s checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think that’s impressive?◆Camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.◆Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boyA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How sweet!21. In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A. In character.B. In intelligence.C. In communication.D. In the way of lifestyle.22. Why do the British couple raise the animals?A. To make money.B. To have dinners with them.C. To protect endangered animals.D. To train them to act as humans.23. Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?A. To warn marmots of danger.B. To develop interest in nature.C. To make friends with marmots.D. To go on a holiday with his family.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. DBToday, after 10 days of medical treatment, for the first time, I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program. She had been unwell recently and lived alone. Her sons live in foreign countries.After I called her and told about my plan to visit her, she started becoming excited and planning food at once. Nowadays, she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged (绷带) leg.I reached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before. I carried little things (snacks, books etc.) for her. She had been waiting for some time when I arrived. We talked about different things from healthto her life and mine, from past to future, from food to travel etc. During the discussion, her care for me became clear when she made warm suggestions or supported me.During the last few months, she had struggled with health and housework. She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems. She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable.She wanted to gift me something—she kept thinking of a dress, watch, footwear etc. whatever was new and great in her home. I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness.She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea, I was quite happy to see the childlike interest.While I was spending time with my motherly friend, the following thought kept coming back to me—probably this is why I have lived through the 10 days in this city. The time I spent with her seemed so much needed. I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy!24. How did the elderly lady feel when she heard the author’s visit?A. Shocked.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Embarrassed.25. What can we learn about the lady from her talks with the author?A. She was considerate and very healthy.B. She wished the author lo live with her.C. She showed much concern to her bandaged leg.D. She was grateful compared with those less fortunate.26. Why did the author accept the lady’s gift?A. It is impolite to turn down the warm-hearted offer.B. She happened to need such shoes to wear.C. It would be a waste to keep shoes unused.D. She wanted to exchange gifts with her.27. How did the time spent with the lady benefit the author?A. It enabled the author to live in the city so long.B. It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life.C. It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind.D. It helped the author stay away from loneliness in life.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. CCA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.28. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.29. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.30. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. DDA study showed that fat was socially catching among friends. People were actually making one another gain and, sometimes, lose weight. The finding has been proved in other populations. So how does friends’ body weight affect each other? One way is imitation (模仿). Brain scans show that when you watch someone else eat or run, your brain activity is the same as if you were eating or running yourself, causing you to do the same things.People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters. Social examples also play a role: If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friend’s example showed you that weight gain isn’t the end of the world. She’s heavier but still the same person you know and love. And now that 66 percent of the American population is overweight, that’s a pretty well-fixed social example.Happily, this effect could be turned up side down if people worked to create an opposite social example—weight loss can affect each other just as easily as weight gain if you form the fat-fighting habits, starting a running club including friends of friends so that you’re making close friends with more exercisers. You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater self-control. If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.If you’re thinking those sound like a lot of work, maybe it would just be easier to ditch friends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you. People who kept away from a fat friend didn’t lose weight, possib ly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss efforts.32. What will people in the experiments do if they eat with heavy eaters?A. Hate them.B. Leave them.C. Follow them.D. Lose weight.33. How might people respond to their fat friends according to the text?A. Go to the gym with them often.B. Think nothing of becoming fat.C. Warn them the danger.D. Like them better.34. What can you do to make good use of the discovery?A. Set a good example for your friends.B. Make up your mind to make more friends.C. Set up health club as a business.D. Drink more water.35. What does the underlined word “ditch” in the last paragraph mean?A. Depend on.B. Relieve in.C. Watch over.D. Give up.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
【校级联考】河北省石家庄市赵县2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
—About ________.
A.three timesB.three times a dayC.three time every day
5.Which do you think is ________ city, Beijing, Chongqing or Chen du?
C. anything newD. something new
9.He ________ to bed until11o’clock last night.
A. wentB. didn’t goC. goesD. doesn’t
10.If she ________ up early, she ________ the early bus.
A. 20 meters tallB. 20-meters-tallC. 20-meter-tallD. 20 meter tall
3. Would you mind _______ the window for me? I feel a little cold.
A. openingB. closingC. to closeD. to open
21. When ________, he/she can learn things quickly and remember them easily
A. a student has a good habit.
B. a student studies hard.
C. a student likes to study in the living room.
One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking (狗叫) of wild (野蛮的) dogs. He was very___12___.He decided to ask for help. He___13___went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are running after me. Can you help me to let them away? The deer said, “That is right, I can.___14___now I am busy. Whydon’t you ask bear___15___help?”
山东省济南市历城区2018-2019学年六年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 附答案
山东省济南市历城区2018-2019学年六年级上学期英语期末考试试卷Translate.(英汉互译，将正确答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
)1．英汉互译，将正确答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
（1）火车（2）supermarket（3）担心的（4）factory（5）慢下来（6）go straight（7）看电影（8）see a doctor（9）邮局（10）take a deep breathRead and choose. (选择填空，将正确答案涂在答题卡的相应位置)。
2．Tom is ill, he should _______.A．count to ten B．wear warm clothesC．see a doctor D．go to work3．What are your _______?A．like B．likes C．hobby D．hobbies 4．They're afraid _______ him.A．of B．in C．on D．at5．Amy often _______ Chinese food on the weekend.A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．/6．He likes _______, stories.A．read B．reading C．reads D．read to7．If you can type quickly, you can be a _______.A．teacher B．reporter C．worker D．secretary 8．— How does this picture make you feel?— I'm _______.A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．sad 9．Your fiend is short and thin You should suggest (建议) him _______.A．count to ten B．wear warm clothesC．do more exercise D．go shopping10．What does this sign (标志) mean?A．Don't turn left.B．Don't turn right.C．Look right.D．Don't touch the door. 11．You are in a car. Which of these can help you find a place?A．Map B．Compass C．Stars D．GPSRead and choose.(给下列问句选择正确答语)12．给下列问句选择正确答语⑴How does he feel? A. Yes, she does.⑴What are you going to do? B. Take a trip.⑴Does she live in China? C. By Hello Bike.⑴What are your hobbies? D. He is sad.⑴How does she go to work? E. I like doing word puzzles.Read and write. (读一读，根据答语完成问句。
2023-2024学年河北省邢台市第一中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题
2023-2024学年河北省邢台市第一中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题A Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?A．Add money to your ID card and play chess.B．Do your homework and watch TV.C．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.D．Have meals with your friends.2. What can the URS Express do for the students?A．Provide students with campus tours.B．Transport the students to and from the stores.C．Take students to the Mattson Centre.D．Carry the students to the lecture halls.3. Whom can you get help from for your writing?A．The professors. B．Trainers.C．Volunteers. D．Classmates.“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What’s wrong with me?”Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character experience loneliness at least sometimes. It’s heal thy and natural to want to be around people who care. We all need others in our lives.Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider the following two.Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don’t ask “Do you have a dog?” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.4. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa’s worry?A．To set a sad tone. B．To share Lis a’s pain.C．To introduce the topic. D．To teach readers a lesson.5. What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage?A．Being refused by others. B．Putting ourselves in danger.C．Being treated in a rude way. D．Losing interest in communicating.6. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A．Shy people are hard to talk to. B．Popular people are often easy-going.C．Just waiting for chances will waste our time. D．A proper way is important in making friends.7. Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions?A．It is considered unfriendly. B．It will leave a bad first impression.C．It shows the poor quality of the speaker. D．It isn’t good for keeping a conversationgoing.The color of deep blue oceans is quickly changing when the planet warms, according to new research published in the journal Nature. The study’s authors found over half the world’s oceans, 56%, experienced a change in color. This is because of changes in the thickness and spread of plankton (浮游生物). These small living things contain chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants get food from sunlight.The recent study supports a similar prediction (预测) in a Nature Communications study published in 2019. The study copied the changes in plankton when oceans continue to warm. And though the new study used satellites to discover small changes in color, the former research predicted important changes by 2100. If the world keeps warming at its present speed, the blue areas in the oceans will become bluer, and the green areas will become greener. When the oceans warm, the movement of water in the oceans become more unusual, and the layer in the water become more, which means that warm areas are less likely to mix with cold areas.There are thousands of plankton, which are used to warm or cold water. When oceans continue warming, some kinds of plankton may die off, some will thrive, and others will go to different areas. The 2023 study showed that many of these predicted changes have already happened.But just looking at chlorophyll alone, we still don’t know how the warming climate is changing plankton. Some strange natural events can influence the number of plankton in an area.It’s too early to say for sure what influence these changing colors will have on the environm ent, but scientists think more ecosystems could be controlled by smaller-sized plankton in the future, according to a press release from the National Oceanography Center in the UK.“Plankton are the base (基础) of the food web in the ocean. Everything in the ocean needs plankton,” a marine ecologist Dutkiewicz says.8. What is the main cause of the change in ocean color?A．The temperature of sea water. B．The increase of plankton kinds.C．The growth of small living things. D．The thickness and spread of plankton.9. What does the underlined word “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?A．Grow and develop well. B．Keep oneself safe.C．Make oneself happy. D．Feed oneself.10. What does Dutkiewicz say about plankton?A．They are unusual. B．They can control climate.C．They are changeable. D．They are necessary for the ocean.11. Which is the best title of the text?A．The chlorophyll is contained in plankton B．Climate change will change the oceans’colorC．Plankton help plants get food from sunlight D．The warming climate is changing planktonAccording to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk?” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently —“I am going to a meeting. so cut the crap.”Why don’t Chinese familie s use those words? Theories revolve around(围绕)the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions.” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul searching about familial love last year China Daily asked a cross section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and child ren, “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don’t think I will in the future.” one 56 year old man told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Still, that doesn’t mean that love can’ t be expressed. In a separate article. China D aily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31 year old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face- to face (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream atte ntion. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”12. What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”.B．Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”.C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”.13. Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?A．Because they can’t express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.14. Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ______ .A．giving him an album containing their photosB．kissing her father’s face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV programD．writing out the three words in a letter15. What’s the author’s attitude toward the statements about “I love you”?A．Opposed B．Critical C．Objective D．Subjective七选五。
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 物理 PDF版含答案
２０２３－２０２４学年上学期高一期末考试物㊀理说明:１．本试卷共６页,满分１００分.２．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效.一㊁单项选择题:本题共７小题,每小题４分,共２８分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.１．小明上学时把学习资料落在家里,他父亲从家门口打车把资料送到学校,然后接着随车回家,出租车票如图所示,由发票中的信息可知则(㊀㊀)A．过程中出租车的位移和行驶的路程分别是１２ ３k m ,１２ ３k mB ．此过程中出租车的位移和行驶的路程分别是０,１２ ３k mC ．１１ʒ２６指时间间隔D．出租车的平均速度是４６k m /h２．根据速度定义式v ＝Δx Δt ,当Δt 极短时,v ＝ΔxΔt就可以表示物体在该时刻的瞬时速度,由此可知,当Δt 极短时,a ＝ΔvΔt 就可以表示物体在该时刻的瞬时加速度.上面用到的物理方法分别是(㊀㊀)A．控制变量法㊀微元法㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B ．假设法㊀等效法C ．微元法㊀类比法D．极限法㊀类比法３．如图所示,一只猫在桌边猛地将桌布从鱼缸下拉出,鱼缸与桌布分离后继续在桌面滑行,最终没有滑出桌面.若鱼缸㊁桌布㊁桌面两两之间的动摩擦因数均相等,则在上述过程中(㊀㊀)A．鱼缸对桌布摩擦力的方向向右B ．桌面对鱼缸摩擦力的方向向右C ．鱼缸所受的摩擦力大小没有变化D．若猫增大拉力,鱼缸受到桌布的摩擦力将增大４．近两年,在国家宏观政策调控下,房价上涨出现减缓趋势.若将房价的 上涨 类比成运动学中的 加速 ,将房价的 下跌 类比成运动学中的 减速 ,据此,你认为 房价上涨出现减缓趋势 可以类比成运动学中的(㊀㊀)A．速度增加,加速度增大B ．速度增加,加速度减小C ．速度减小,加速度增大D．速度减小,加速度减小５．无人驾驶汽车在新冠疫情期间对疫情防控起到了积极作用.某自主品牌的一款无人驾驶汽车在直线测试时的速度平方与位移关系v ２－x 图像如图所示.从汽车经过x ＝０位置时开始计时,则以下说法中正确的是(㊀㊀)A．汽车做匀加速直线运动B ．汽车的加速度大小为１０m /s２C ．该车在２s 内的位移大小为３ ６mD．该车在２s 内的位移大小为２ ０m６．自卸车常用来进行土方㊁砂石㊁散料等的装卸运输工作.如图所示,当自卸车的车厢从水平倾斜到一定角度时,车厢上的货物如集装箱就会自动滑下.下列说法正确的是(㊀㊀)A．车厢倾斜角度越大,集装箱对车厢的压力越大B ．车厢倾斜角度越大,集装箱与车厢的动摩擦因数越小C ．集装箱开始下滑时,受到的摩擦力小于重力沿斜面方向的分力D．集装箱静止在倾斜车厢上时,受到的摩擦力大于重力沿斜面方向的分力７．下面对教材中的插图理解不正确的是(㊀㊀)A．甲图中飞机上的人与地面上的人观察跳伞者运动不同的原因是选择了不同的参考系B ．乙图中重力的分力F ２就是压力C ．丙图高大的桥要造很长的引桥目的是为了减小车的重力沿桥面方向的分力D．丁图桌面以上的装置可以观察桌面微小形变二㊁多项选择题:本题共３小题,每小题６分,共１８分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,每题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得６分,选对但不全的得３分,有选错的得０分.８．伽利略对自由落体的研究,是科学实验和逻辑思维的完美结合,如图所示,可大致表示其实验和思维的过程,对这一过程的分析,下列说法不正确的是(㊀㊀)A．其中的丙图是实验现象,丁图是经过合理的外推得到的结论B ．其中的丁图是实验现象,甲图是经过合理的外推得到的结论C ．运用甲图的实验,可冲淡 重力的作用,使实验现象更明显D．运用丁图的实验,可放大 重力的作用,使实验现象更明显９．俄罗斯 能源 火箭航天集团专家称,人类能在２０年后飞往火星.若一物体从火星表面竖直向上抛出(不计气体阻力)时的x －t 图象如图所示,则(㊀㊀)A．该火星表面的重力加速度为１ ６m /s２B ．该物体被抛出时的初速度为８m /sC ．该物体上升的时间为１０sD．该物体落到火星表面时的速度为１６m /s１０．如图所示,传送带的水平部分长为L ,传动速率为v ,在其左端无初速度释放一小木块,若木块与传送带间的动摩擦因数为μ,则木块从左端运动到右端的时间可能是(㊀㊀)A．L v ＋v ２μg B ．LvC ．２L μg D．２Lv㊀)页６共(页３第㊀题试理物一高㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀)页６共(页２第㊀题试理物一高㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀)页６共(页１第㊀题试理物一高三㊁非选择题:共５４分.１１．(９分)在用D I S研究小车加速度与外力的关系时,某实验小组先用如图(a)所示的实验装置,重物通过滑轮用细线拉小车,在小车和重物之间接一个不计质量的微型力传感器,位移传感器(发射器)随小车一起沿水平轨道运动,位移传感器(接收器)固定在轨道一端.实验中力传感器的拉力为F,保持小车(包括位移传感器发射器)的质量不变,改变重物重力重复实验若干次,得到加速度与外力的关系如图(b)所示,则:(１)小车与轨道的滑动摩擦力f＝㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀N.(２)从图象中分析,小车(包括位移传感器发射器)的质量为㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀k g.(３)该实验小组为得到a与F成正比的关系,应将斜面的倾角θ调整到t a nθ＝㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀.１２．(１０分)(１)在 探究小车速度随时间变化的规律 的实验中,按照实验进行的先后顺序,将下列步骤的代号填在横线上. A．把穿过打点计时器的纸带固定在小车的后面B．把打点计时器固定在长木板的没有滑轮的一端,并连好电路C．换上新的纸带,再重复做两次D．把长木板平放在实验桌上,并使滑轮伸出桌面E．使小车停在靠近打点计时器处,接通电源,放开小车,让小车运动F．把一条细绳拴在小车上,细绳跨过定滑轮,下边吊着合适的钩码G．断开电源,取下纸带(２)某同学在 探究小车速度随时间变化的规律 的实验中,用打点计时器记录了被小车拖动的纸带的运动情况,在纸带上确定出A㊁B㊁C㊁D㊁E㊁F㊁G共７个计数点,其相邻点间的距离如图所示,每两个相邻的计数点之间还有４个打印点未画出;①试根据纸带上各个计数点间的距离,计算出打下B㊁C㊁D㊁E㊁F五个点时小车的瞬时速度,并将各个速度值填入下表,要求保留３位有效数字v B＝㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀;v F＝㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀.v B v Cv D v E v F数值(m/s)０ ４７９０ ５６００ ６４０②将B㊁C㊁D㊁E㊁F各个时刻的瞬时速度标在直角坐标系中,并画出小车的瞬时速度随时间变化的关系图线.③由所画速度－时间图象求出小车加速度为㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀m/s２.(３)根据速度－时间图象判断,在打A计数点时,小车的速度v A＝㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀m/s.１３．(１１分)跳伞运动员做低空跳伞表演,他离开飞机后先做自由落体运动,当距离地面１２５m时打开降落伞,伞张开后运动员以大小为９ ９m/s２的加速度做匀减速直线运动,到达地面时速度为５m/s,(g取１０m/s２)问:(１)运动员离开飞机时距地面的高度为多少?(２)离开飞机后,运动员经过多长时间才能到达地面?１４．(１２分)如图所示,质量为１０k g的物块与静止的斜面间的动摩擦因数为０ ２５,可以认为物块与斜面间的最大静摩擦力约等于滑动摩擦力,斜面倾角θ＝３７ʎ,(取s i n５３ʎ＝０ ８,c o s５３ʎ＝０ ６,g＝１０m/s２)．(１)证明滑块如果不受其它作用力,只在重力㊁支持力㊁摩擦力作用下不可能在斜面上处于静止状态;(２)如果物块受到水平向右的推力F１＝５０N,分析物块将静止还是运动?并求出此时物块所受的摩擦力;(３)如果F方向不变而改变大小,为了使物块在斜面上保持静止,求F的范围．(结果可以保留分数形式,不必化简)１５．(１２分)长木板的质量M＝１k g,静止在水平地面上,在木板最左端放置一质量为m＝２k g的小物块(可看作质点).物块和木板㊁木板和水平地面间的动摩擦因数分别为μ１＝０ ２㊁μ２＝０ １.某时刻对小物块施加一个水平向右㊁大小为８N的恒力F,使小物块由静止开始运动,当物块运动时间t＝２s时突然撤去F,最终小物块恰好没有从长木板上掉下去.已知重力加速度大小g取１０m/s２.试求:(１)撤去F时小物块和长木板各自的速率;(２)长木板的长度(计算结果保留三位有效数字).㊀)页６共(页６第㊀题试理物一高㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀)页６共(页５第㊀题试理物一高㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀)页６共(页４第㊀题试理物一高2023-2024学年第一学期高一期末物理试题答案一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：读后续写(含解析)
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编读后续写河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第六部分写作(满分25分)61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cynthia was a primary school student. She was curious about everything. She made efforts to get a good grade in every subject. She was a kind-hearted and outgoing girl. At school, she was always ready to help her classmates. At home, she helped her mum do some housework. She was never a concern to her mum, Mrs. Anderson.However, Mrs. Anderson noticed a change in Cynthia these days. There were more quiet moments. Mrs. Anderson saw Cynthia looking out of the window, lost in thought. She also learned from her teacher that Cynthia wasn’t as focused on school as before. A sense of worry rose in Mrs. Anderson’s heart and she wondered about what was behind Cynthia’s unusual behavior.Before going to bed, she started talking with Cynthia, asking about her day. However, Cynthia just said that nothing in particular happened. Mrs. Anderson’s concern grew. She decided to keep a closer eye, hoping to uncover the challenges her daughter might be facing.One day, while cleaning up Cynthia’s bedroom, Mrs. Anderson discovered something unexpected — on her desk lay some books on how to treat injured birds. It was quite surprising. Cynthia had never told her about this. It also amazed Mrs. Anderson. She had a deep love for nature and birds and she could always find inspiration in their freedom and the beauty of their songs. She couldn’t help but wonder what had inspired her daughter’s newfound interest in birds. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。
河北省邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
邢台一中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分150分。
2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter?A.She is busy.B.The weather is bad.C.She dislikes Peter.2.What did the woman think of Dana's speech?A.Well prepared.B.Important.C.Boring.3.What will the woman do about the dress?A.She'll buy it.B.She'll return it.C.She'll change it.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the meeting room.B.In the office.C.At home.5.What is the man probably?A.A station worker.B.A taxi driver.C.A traffic policeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
《大学英语》2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试A卷
《大学英语》试题（A）卷一、单项选择题(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)1.The color of my umbrella is different from ____ of yours.( )A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl thoughthey had three children of their own. ( )A.adaptB.acceptC.receiveD.adopt3.She didn’t see Smith, _______.( )A.neither did IB.nor didn’t IC.neither I didD.so didn’t I( )4.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a verydifficult one.A.being discussedB.discussedC.to be discussedD.to discuss5.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not. ( )A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.if he will6.People appreciate_______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor. ( )A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.have working7.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed_____ where it was. ( )A.in finding; knowingB.finding; to knowC.to find; knowingD.to find; to know8.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room. ( )A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be9.I used to sleep with the window ______.( )A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open10. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choicebut to surrender. ( )A.surroundedB.surroundingC.having surroundedD.to be surrounded11.____ her mother had come, her face lit up. ( )A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingD.When she heard12.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me. ( )A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when( )13.I didn’t go to t he concert. But I do wish I ______ there.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went14.______ no problems arise in those two bodies, thiscountry will be as stable as Mount Tai. ( )A.So thatB.So long asC.As soon asD.So as to15.If she had worked harder, she ______ the examinationyesterday. ( )A.would passB.had passedC.passD.would have passed二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题6分，共计30分）Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn howto converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language.Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience.You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we planto cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don't wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If youhave a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel freeto ask.1. What kind of the course is E244? ( )A. It's a composition one.B. It's a conversational one.C. It's for listening skill.D. It's a grammar one.2. The purpose of this course is to make the students ________.( )A. remember those unknown wordsB. know various rules of English grammarC. learn how to write their term papersD. express themselves fluently and effectively in English3. How long will the course take? ( )A. 5 weeks.B. 10 weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.4. Which topic will not be held during the study? ( )A. Education.B. Politics.C. Culture.D. Business.5. It's very important for those who take E244 to ________.( )A. talk as much as they canB. prepare the course before the clasC. look up every unknown word and phraseD. recite each lesson三、英译汉（共5小题，每题5分，共计25分）1. To my amazement, there was a small piece of whiteness, shining softly like the mercury, even without moonshine.2. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.3. In the Confucian societies of East Asia, individual differences in endowment are assumed to be modest, and differences in achievement are thought to be due largely to effort.4. Researchers reported women who suppressed their anger felt more like swearing than men.5. It ha dn’t occurred to me that others hadn’t figured it out.大学英语4试卷答案一、单选1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D二、阅读理解1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A三、英译汉1. 我甚是奇怪，没有月光，却有一块小小的白色，水银般柔和地亮着。
2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南宫第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南宫第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is the third time that he ______ the first prize in the competition.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. to win参考答案：C2. —I have driven for so long, and now I want to have a rest.—__________. ________ to drive.A. No; It’s my turnB. Yes; It’s your turnC. Go ahead; It’s your turnD. Go ahead; It’s my turn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。
下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。
上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It's your turn轮到你了，It's my turn轮到我了，根据Go ahead，选D。
3. —I’m going to Hainan to spend the holiday.—_______!A. CongratulationsB. Have funC. See you laterD. Take care参考答案：B4. You _______be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago.A. can”tB. wouldn”tC..mustn’tD. needn”t参考答案：A5. Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight参考答案：B6. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ___________ the telep hone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. whoseD. of which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。