山东省德州市2019届高三3月模拟考试[2019德州市一模]及答案

山东省德州市2019届高三3月模拟考试[2019德州市一模]及答案

一、答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

二、第I卷每小题选出答案后。用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

三、第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修正工具。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(两部分，共105分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Having left stage for many years，she is no longer Patty Duke，a famous star who ruled the screen in the 2018s．

A．the；the B．the：a C．／；the D．a；the

2．He showed calmness and peace of mind，and this is he stood out in the game．

A．when B．why C．that D．what

3．The man was fired because he to be punctual but was late again this morning．

A．have promised B．promised C．promise D．had promised

4．The computer start，no matter how hard she tried.

A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t

5．Cindy hopes to live a simple life she can explore the world alone rather than rush to all classes and trainings．

A．when B．which C．that D．where

6．The heavy fog lasted for three days，which left the highway temporarily．

A．shutting down B．shut down C．being shut down D．to be shut down

7．Mary only seems cold； you get to know her, she is nice.

A．but B．once C．until D．since

8． can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it．

A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody

9．—It is quite me why she gave up such a good chance．

—You can go and ask her yourself．

A．beyond B．against C．across D．through

10．—Oh，goodness．How can I use the webchat software?

— . I know nothing about it．

A．That suits me fine B．You are welcome

C．Take your time D．You’ve got me there

第二节完形填空(共30小题；11至20题，每小题1分，21—40题。每小题1．5分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A

October 3 1 st is fl holiday of spirit，known as Halloween．On that night，you’ll see children running all over the street， 11 all kinds of costumes．Some look like old witches，some like the beautiful Snow White，and some like l2 from films--Batman，Spider man，Superman…That night，lots of children go from door to door for candies．The neighbors have long been 13 with bags of chocolates，candies and fruits for children.

On the day before Halloween，Basil and his friend Bob 14 two small pumpkins．They used knives to turn the pumpkins into 15 ，and then they put small candles 16．On the night of Halloween，they 17 up，taking their pumpkin lanterns and empty bags to go out．

They knocked at the door of a house and said，“Trick or treat?’’The door was opened and a man with a smile stood at the door. He filled their bags with many candies．They thanked the man and went away 18. They went to another house．A white“ghost” with an ugly face came out．Basil and Bob were very 19 ．They ran away quickly，shouting and laughing．

After returning home，they 20 out their candies．There were more than 100 candies in their bags! Basil and his friend had an exciting and happy Halloween this year．

11．A．delivering B．1earning C．wearing D．watching

12．A．directors B．characters C．audience D．experiences

13．A．prepared B．moved C．connected D．brought

14．A．planted B．painted C．found D．borrowed

15．A．bowls B．sticks C．plates D．lanterns

16．A．upwards B．down C．aside D．inside

17．A．dressed B．rose C．grew D．looked

18．A．bravely B．happily C．seriously D．carefully

19．A．lucky B．friendly C．afraid D．upset

20．A．made B．counted C．ate D．sold

B

At that time，I was a housewife raising three small children．My life 21 around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to 22 the bills，but money was always

23 .

I really loved being with my kids and I willing to make whatever 24 for my kids，but I wanted to go to 25 and get my archaeology(考古学)degree．For several years，I had always said I was going to learn it 26 no one believed I actually would．So I eventually decided to give up my 27 .

One day my brother came to visit and 28 about our future．While chatting，I mentioned my 29 dream．Looking into my eyes with great expectation，he said“ 30?”

Over the next few weeks，I just kept 31 our conversation in my head．Yes，I could make a long list of reasons why I couldn’t become an archaeologist．Strangely，however，these reasons seemed more like 32 ．

I started questioning why l was so willing to 33 a challenge．Finally，I realized that if I didn’t at least try to 34 my goals，I was going to regret my 35 for the rest of my life．So I started taking university classes．I got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the 36 while I was working．I even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never come home to a／an 37 house．

Seven years later，I 38 a graduate degree and became an archaeologist． 39，I found that as I reached towards my goals through 40 and difficulties，I became happier and more confident．In this way，my brother changed my life．Perhaps，you also can change your life by asking yourself“Why not?”．21．A．contributed B．centered C．collected D．gathered

22．A．share B．change C．pay D．check

23．A．tight B．adequate C．blank D．free

24．A．appointment B．arrangement C．impression D．sacriffice

25．A．university B．company C．hometown D．museum

26．A．or B．and C．but D．if

27．A．fate B．habit C．business D．dream

28．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．introduced

29．A．unnoticed B．unfinished C．unchecked D．unsettled

30．A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．For what

31．A．replaying B．explaining C．regretting D．copying

32．A．discoveries B．points C．mistakes D．excuses

33．A．run away from B．take care of C．make up for D．put up with

34．A．make B．reach C．point D．watch

35．A．conclusion B．contribution C．decision D．solution

36．A．friends B．relatives C．kids D．students

37．A．enjoyable B．simple C．shabby D．empty

38．A．abandoned B．earned C．wasted D．saved

39．A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Moreover D．Therefore

40．A．success B．challenges C．fortune D．praise

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was six or seyen years ago that I first witnessed a ginger cat break into my house．His name was Samson and，while“cat’’was one description you might have applied to him, another more accurate one was“ginger beach ball that just happened to have a cat’s head on top”．He belonged to Ruby，a lady in her 80s living across the road．Soon the two of us became friends：me allowing him to steal my cat’s biscuits，him allowing me to stroke him while staring up at me in a relaxed way．If he had been able to speak，the m aj ority of his sentences would have ended in the word“dude”(伙计)．

When Ruby died in 2018，a friend who lived several miles away adopted Samson．A strict diet foilowed，which，left Samson looking less like a beach ball and more like a smaller cat wearing a baggy ginger sweater．While he had been around，I had complained a little about mv extra cat food bills and feared for my armchairs and sofa which were often violently scratched。but in the year or two after he’d gone I missed him a lot．

In the past two and a half years，I’ve been visited by a succession of ginger cats，all of whom have been lovable，and all of whom have proved costly in either an emotional or financial sense． I'm moving out soon and facing up to the fact that I might never see them again．I've told the buver of my house about the essential information of it，especially the visiting cats．The chances are that one day if a cat，whether it is from one of the neighbours or just a stray one，turns up by his doorway，he can at least feed it．

41．When the author first saw the ginger cat，．

A．she named it Samson immediately

B．she thought Samson was troublesome

C．she asked Ruby to adopt it

D．she found the cat looked very fat

42．We can conclude from Paragraph l that the ginger cat ．

A．was not properly trained B．enjoyed the moment with the author

C．was abandoned by Ruby D．disliked the biscuits of the author

43．Why did the author occasionally complain about the ginger cat?

A．The cat stole bills from her house．

B．The strict diet made the cat too weak．

C．He had to spend more on cat food．

D．The price of cat food kept rising．

44．Who does the underlined word“he”in the last sentence refer to?

A．The ginger cat B．The author

C．Ruby D．The new owner of the house

45．We can infer from the story that the author

A．missed the days spent with those cats

B．regretted what she had done for the cats

C．had many encounters with strange cats

D．had to avoid conflicts with his neighbours

B

Do you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true．However，not all the friends are helpful to up your chances of living a long，happy life．The following types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away．

1．A Loyal Best Friend

Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay calm．Everyone needs a non—judgmental friend who will support them no matter what．This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets，but still loves you all the same．

2．An Honest Confidant

There are certain situations in life where we need to hear the harsh truth．It is really hard for you to face it，but that’s what the honest confidant is for．Friends are supposed to be honest with each other．If you find someone who is bravely honest with you (in a constructive way)，then hold on to this person! People like that are hard to come by these days.

3．A Polar Opposite

If you only develop friendships with others who follow the same beliefs，customs，and values as you do，chances are you’re kept away from the rest of the world．Try to break out of your comfortable zone and befriend people who hold opposing views．You’ll learn to accept people who don’t see the world exactly the way you see it．

4．A Work Pal

Do you know that with a full—time job，you spend at least 50％of your waking hours at work? Depressing，isn’t it? The more isolated you are at work，the more depressed you get．That’s why it makes sense to get a work pal to chat with to help you get through the week．You spend 50％of your waking hours at work，and so does your work pal．You’ll find it much easier to complain about work with someone than to eat lunch alone every day．

With them in your life，you’re bound to live a long and happy life !

46．A loyal best friend must according to the passage．

A．be one of family members

B．love you whoever you are

C．stay with you most of time

D．be good at keeping you quiet

47．Which of the following does NOT belong to harsh truth?

A．You might fail many times in your life．

B．Life will never be perfect．

C．Your parents will love you forever．

D．You have to work with those you dislike．

48．You need a Polar Opposite as a friend because he will

A．help open your eyes to a different world

B．teach us to build a comfortable zone

C．support you no matter what you do

D．change you into an entirely different person

49．We can infer that a work pal

A．never complains about your work B．makes you feel isolated at work

C．works with you most of time D．often prepares meals for you

50．The author wrote the passage in order to

A．show it is harder to make friends now

B．explain why people need true friendship

C．teach how to become a good friend

D．tell us what kind of friends are beneficial

C