2020届高考英语第二轮词汇专题复习课件21
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2020高考英语2020版高职高考英语总复习课件：第二部分 专题部分 第二章 词汇知识(共55张PPT)
【巩固练习】The fat woman lost some weight as a result of
several weeks of her diet.
A.节食
B.沮丧
C.贫穷
D.节约
【答案】 4.A
5.I’ d like to see Charlie off to the bus stop.
A.看见 C.送行
【巩固练习】The doctor gave me some pills.They are
working now.
A.工作
B.见效
C.运转
D.经营
【答案】 2.B
3.Most of the students don’ t agree with him，however ，I
support him.
A.反对
【解析】考生看到这个句子，首先要知道该词是一个副词，而 不是一个名词。 那么在此句中不能作为“时机”、“原因”、
“事务”等解。所以选C。 【技巧】弄清词性，就能顺利地理解该词的含义。
【巩固练习】There is a bus-stop close to the hospital. A.密切的 B.靠近的 C.关闭的 D.严密的
manager next month.
A.聘请
B.生火
C.射击
D.解雇
【解析】这是一个带有同位语从句的复合句，其作用是具体解 释前面的名词news。要注意news的前面有一个形容词bad修饰， 这是一个“坏消息”。统观全句，考生可以判断，fire是一个 “坏”信息，即“辞退、解雇”了。所以选D。 【技巧】通过句型的分析，相关单词bad给出的信息来判断词义。
B.容忍
C.爱戴
D.同意
2023届新高考英语二轮复习之七选五专题复习课件
（2）选项预览：捕获关键信息A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good“seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
1
Ⅰ卷
全国Ⅰ 1
2
卷
2023 安庆二 1
2
模
细节句 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 2
设题位置 语篇类型 主题语境
段首 段中 段尾
0
4
1 说明文 人与社会
主题语境内容 寻找健身搭档
1
4
0 说明文 人与自我
散文写作技巧
1
3
1 说明文 人与社会
不同文化的用餐礼仪
3
1
1 说明文 人与社会
维持异地友谊的方法
1.文章体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；主题语境为人与自我或人与社会。 2.文章长短：阅读材料一般是一篇为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右， 备选项60词左右，且选项按照由长到短依次排列。 3.考点设置：设题位置以段中居多，兼顾段首和段尾。段中主要考查上下文 过渡句、细节句等；段首主要考查主旨句；段尾主要考查细节句和结论性语句。 4.命题趋势：选项呈现方式更加灵活，有些选项可能只是一句话中的一部分， 如2022年全国甲卷的第38、40题和2022年全国乙卷的第40题都是填入半句话；语 篇中长难句的数量有所增加，熟词生义和词性活用等现象有所增加。
1
Ⅰ卷
全国Ⅰ 1
2
卷
2023 安庆二 1
2
模
细节句 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 2
设题位置 语篇类型 主题语境
段首 段中 段尾
0
4
1 说明文 人与社会
主题语境内容 寻找健身搭档
1
4
0 说明文 人与自我
散文写作技巧
1
3
1 说明文 人与社会
不同文化的用餐礼仪
3
1
1 说明文 人与社会
维持异地友谊的方法
1.文章体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；主题语境为人与自我或人与社会。 2.文章长短：阅读材料一般是一篇为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右， 备选项60词左右，且选项按照由长到短依次排列。 3.考点设置：设题位置以段中居多，兼顾段首和段尾。段中主要考查上下文 过渡句、细节句等；段首主要考查主旨句；段尾主要考查细节句和结论性语句。 4.命题趋势：选项呈现方式更加灵活，有些选项可能只是一句话中的一部分， 如2022年全国甲卷的第38、40题和2022年全国乙卷的第40题都是填入半句话；语 篇中长难句的数量有所增加，熟词生义和词性活用等现象有所增加。
形容词副词公开课课件+2023届高考英语二轮复习
Task 5真题再练 1. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·63) The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
populations and homes of giant pandas, and _____________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of
改y为 i , +er/est
字母 e 结尾, +r/st
large →__l_a_rg_e_r__→___la_r_g_e_s_t__
部分双音节和多音节词在 clever →_m_o_r_e__c_le_v_e_r_→___m_o_s_t_c_l_e_v_e_r_
原级前+more构成比较级, beautiful→_m_o_r_e_b__ea_u__ti_fu__l →_m__o_s_t _b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l
and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 7. (2021年全国甲卷·50) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or
just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines. 8. (2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 9. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
2022届高三英语二轮复习英语语法填空动词考点 课件(14张ppt)
总结：总结：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转 折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动 词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动 词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.
(通用版)2020届高考英语专题21课件
n．停车场
parking lot and hike in.
n.(演讲、 文章、音乐 71.passage 等的)一节，
一段
n.通过； 走廊
The wooden bridge is
not strong enough to allow the passage (通 过) of lorries.
72.picture n.画
pl. 合 同 或 协 (条件) — free meals and
议 书 的 条 件 、good wages — I will work
条款
for you.
98.treat 99.undertake
vt. 以… …态 度对 待
vt.承 担； 从事
(2010·江苏高考)The
doctor is skilled at
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I would vt.描绘 like to picture (描绘) my
future life in ten years.
73.positio n.位置； n.立场； What's your position (观
n
职位
观点 点) on the problem？
vt.邮寄 vt.贴出； The names of the 74.post n．邮件， 张贴(常与 members of the team will
set
set
放；放置
shut
shut
shut
关闭
spit spit/spat spit/spat
吐
spread spread
spread
散布；传 播
sweat/sweate sweat/sweate
2020届高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：阅读理解-细节理解习题
1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1?
A．Efforts made in vain.
B．Getting injured in his work.
C．Feeling uncertain about his future.
1. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？
A．American kids' sleeping habits.
B．Teenagers' sleep－related diseases.
C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
专题11高三英语二轮复习词汇宝课件
出现生义的真题例句
(2021年全国甲卷) And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
出现生义的真题例句
(2021年全国甲卷) It’s still a little too cold for them (calves) to go out into the open…
熟词 gray
熟义 _a_d_j._灰__色__的___________ 生义 _a_d_j._昏__暗__的__；__阴__沉__的__________
熟词 makeup
熟义 _n_._组__成__成__分__________ 生义 _n_._天__性__；__性__格_______________
出现生义的真题例句
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test…
出现生义的真题例句 (2021 年 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
熟词 entry
熟义 _n_._进__入__；__加__入________ 生义 _n_._参__赛__作__品_________________
出现生义的真题例句
(2021年全国甲卷) And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
出现生义的真题例句
(2021年全国甲卷) It’s still a little too cold for them (calves) to go out into the open…
熟词 gray
熟义 _a_d_j._灰__色__的___________ 生义 _a_d_j._昏__暗__的__；__阴__沉__的__________
熟词 makeup
熟义 _n_._组__成__成__分__________ 生义 _n_._天__性__；__性__格_______________
出现生义的真题例句
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test…
出现生义的真题例句 (2021 年 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
熟词 entry
熟义 _n_._进__入__；__加__入________ 生义 _n_._参__赛__作__品_________________
出现生义的真题例句
2023届高考英语二轮复习_七选五课件
Clues in Gap Filling
——七选五 上下求
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主， 段首句和段末句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自 我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年 全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)； 2021年全国甲卷的第37题需要填入半句话。
段尾过渡承上启下
解题策略 技法二 段中设空题 首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句
段中题 (1) （2021·全国甲·片段）
● Swap，Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t
end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
索 “逻辑”
concerned about using gardening methods that require
less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 E However,
there are a number of other reasons that might explain
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
对比/对照关系
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
——七选五 上下求
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主， 段首句和段末句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自 我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年 全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)； 2021年全国甲卷的第37题需要填入半句话。
段尾过渡承上启下
解题策略 技法二 段中设空题 首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句
段中题 (1) （2021·全国甲·片段）
● Swap，Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t
end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
索 “逻辑”
concerned about using gardening methods that require
less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 E However,
there are a number of other reasons that might explain
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
对比/对照关系
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
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天天循环背❺ 首字母B＋话题·教育
Ⅰ.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记 根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，
熟记以b开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。 【初级词汇情景】
Many beasts，including some bats，bees，birds，and several butterflies are going to hold a sports meeting beside the beach of a bay，beneath the blue sky.They booked(ordered) and bought many things __1__(bite)，which are baked bread， butter，beans，bananas，biscuits，beef and even some beer.
Ⅲ.疯狂背诵法 1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。 2.根据文章逻辑结构加关键词、句背诵法
第一步：把握文章的逻辑思路。 第一段：图片描述 第二段：引出寓意(论点) 第三段：作者感想(观点) 第二步：记录关键词，并联想运用。 ①in worn clothes→a pile of→was absorbed in ②an ancient Chinese idiom→afford→“steal” light→spare no effort to acquire knowledge→no matter how... ③It is not...but...→counts→take pains to improve ourselves
【佳作赏·诵】 In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a
shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in 括一些蝙蝠、蜜蜂、鸟类还有几个蝴蝶要 在蓝天下，一个海湾的海滨旁召开一次运动会。他们预定了， 同时也买了很多吃的东西，它们是烤面包、黄油、豌豆、香 蕉、饼干、牛肉，甚至还有啤酒。同时，他们还带来许多其 他东西， 像带子、铃、气球、箱子、碗、瓶子、水桶、脸盆、 篮子等等。另外，还有一些休息用的毯子、床和凳子，当然 包括篮球和手球。黑熊宣布运动会开始，他们都叫起来，使 他们吃惊的是，在赛跑中兔子竟然被乌龟打败了。 答案 1.to bite 2.brought 3.beginning
__1__(beat) all the other players，and broke a record，though his illness bothered him __2__(bad)，which was beyond our expectation.We all hope that fortune blesses him with success and a bright future，never a bitter life.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
【高级词汇情景1】 A beautiful girl in her biography described a blind man，
who believed that good __1__(behave) would do bonus to a person.With the __2__(believe) in his brain ， the blind __3__(beneficial) him a lot.Besides，he never made a bargain with his boss，by means of which，he got over many barriers that ordinary people couldn’t bear.
They also __2__(bring) many other things，such as belts，bells， balloons，boxes，bowls，bottles，buckets，basins，baskets and so on.Besides，there are some blankets，beds，benches to rest，of course，basketballs and baseballs included.After the black bear announced the __3__(begin)，all of them burst into crying.To their surprise，the rabbit was defeated by the tortoise in the running race.
一个漂亮的姑娘在她的传记中描述了一个盲人，这个盲 人相信美好的行为对一个人有额外的好处。心中带着这种信 仰，他受益匪浅，而且，他从不跟他的老板讨价还价，借助 这种思想，他克服了常人难以忍受的很多障碍。 答案 1.behaviors 2.beliefs 3.benefited
【高级词汇情景2】 The badminton player with a bandage around his head
那位头上缠着绷带的羽毛球运动员打败了其他选手，打 破了记录，尽管疾病严重地打扰他，这出乎我们的意料。我 们都希望命运之神赐给他成功与光明的未来，永远不是心酸 的人生。 答案 1.beat 2.badly
Ⅱ.话题背诵：教育 (2015·福建卷) 请阅读图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为
120左右的短文。
凿壁偷光
内容包括： 1.描述画面； 2.概述其含义； 3.谈谈个人感想。 注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：凿，钻：bore In the picture，__________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
第三步：大声朗读每段提取的词、句数遍；想像其在段落中 的位置。 第四步：根据关键词、句，自我复述；尝试背诵。 3.词汇与句式积累——厚积薄发 ①shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的 ②a pile of 一堆 ③be absorbed in致力于…… ④spare no effort to do不遗余力地做某事 ⑤take pains to do努力去做……
Ⅰ.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记 根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，
熟记以b开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。 【初级词汇情景】
Many beasts，including some bats，bees，birds，and several butterflies are going to hold a sports meeting beside the beach of a bay，beneath the blue sky.They booked(ordered) and bought many things __1__(bite)，which are baked bread， butter，beans，bananas，biscuits，beef and even some beer.
Ⅲ.疯狂背诵法 1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。 2.根据文章逻辑结构加关键词、句背诵法
第一步：把握文章的逻辑思路。 第一段：图片描述 第二段：引出寓意(论点) 第三段：作者感想(观点) 第二步：记录关键词，并联想运用。 ①in worn clothes→a pile of→was absorbed in ②an ancient Chinese idiom→afford→“steal” light→spare no effort to acquire knowledge→no matter how... ③It is not...but...→counts→take pains to improve ourselves
【佳作赏·诵】 In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a
shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in 括一些蝙蝠、蜜蜂、鸟类还有几个蝴蝶要 在蓝天下，一个海湾的海滨旁召开一次运动会。他们预定了， 同时也买了很多吃的东西，它们是烤面包、黄油、豌豆、香 蕉、饼干、牛肉，甚至还有啤酒。同时，他们还带来许多其 他东西， 像带子、铃、气球、箱子、碗、瓶子、水桶、脸盆、 篮子等等。另外，还有一些休息用的毯子、床和凳子，当然 包括篮球和手球。黑熊宣布运动会开始，他们都叫起来，使 他们吃惊的是，在赛跑中兔子竟然被乌龟打败了。 答案 1.to bite 2.brought 3.beginning
__1__(beat) all the other players，and broke a record，though his illness bothered him __2__(bad)，which was beyond our expectation.We all hope that fortune blesses him with success and a bright future，never a bitter life.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
【高级词汇情景1】 A beautiful girl in her biography described a blind man，
who believed that good __1__(behave) would do bonus to a person.With the __2__(believe) in his brain ， the blind __3__(beneficial) him a lot.Besides，he never made a bargain with his boss，by means of which，he got over many barriers that ordinary people couldn’t bear.
They also __2__(bring) many other things，such as belts，bells， balloons，boxes，bowls，bottles，buckets，basins，baskets and so on.Besides，there are some blankets，beds，benches to rest，of course，basketballs and baseballs included.After the black bear announced the __3__(begin)，all of them burst into crying.To their surprise，the rabbit was defeated by the tortoise in the running race.
一个漂亮的姑娘在她的传记中描述了一个盲人，这个盲 人相信美好的行为对一个人有额外的好处。心中带着这种信 仰，他受益匪浅，而且，他从不跟他的老板讨价还价，借助 这种思想，他克服了常人难以忍受的很多障碍。 答案 1.behaviors 2.beliefs 3.benefited
【高级词汇情景2】 The badminton player with a bandage around his head
那位头上缠着绷带的羽毛球运动员打败了其他选手，打 破了记录，尽管疾病严重地打扰他，这出乎我们的意料。我 们都希望命运之神赐给他成功与光明的未来，永远不是心酸 的人生。 答案 1.beat 2.badly
Ⅱ.话题背诵：教育 (2015·福建卷) 请阅读图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为
120左右的短文。
凿壁偷光
内容包括： 1.描述画面； 2.概述其含义； 3.谈谈个人感想。 注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：凿，钻：bore In the picture，__________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
第三步：大声朗读每段提取的词、句数遍；想像其在段落中 的位置。 第四步：根据关键词、句，自我复述；尝试背诵。 3.词汇与句式积累——厚积薄发 ①shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的 ②a pile of 一堆 ③be absorbed in致力于…… ④spare no effort to do不遗余力地做某事 ⑤take pains to do努力去做……