公开课_高考英语阅读理解技巧_细节事实题
高考英语阅读理解满分秘籍之事实细节题型(正稿)
高考英语阅读理解满分秘籍之事实细节题型阅读理解满分秘籍——理解题干的要求是核心，分析选项的特点是基础，读懂原文的主旨是条件。
做到题干、选项与原文内容的完美结合。
事实细节题型高考《考纲》对阅读理解的能力要求是：要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；……《考纲》对阅读理解的能力要求的第一点是理解主旨要义。
第二点就是理解文中具体信息。
理解文中具体信息是阅读理解的基础，是考生透彻理解文章主旨要义的条件。
具体信息是围绕文章主题展开的，是对文章主题的进一步解释说明，以便让读者更好地了解作者的写作目的、意图等。
对应的题型就是事实细节题型。
主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。
该题型是阅读理解部分的主要题型，几乎占了阅读理解的二分之一。
充分理解文章具体信息，不仅有助于事实细节题型的答题，而且有助于其他题型的答题。
事实细节题型特点事实细节题型主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。
通常会针对以下内容来出题。
1. 列举主要考查考生对文章里列出的具体内容是否都完全清楚，通常都是三点或四点，主要针对两种题型：Which题型（要求考生从选项中选出根据文章内容正确的选项）和except题型（要求考生排除三个正确的选项，选择根据文章内容错误的选项，通常称为“三缺一”）。
要求考生正确理解原文内容，并进行细致对比。
2. 转折与对比转折处常常是作者想要表达的内容，是语义的重点，一般通过转折词but, however, yet, actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 等或对比词unlike, not so / as …as, compared to等引导。
要求考生培养良好的逻辑思维能力，理解作者的真实意图。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)公开课课件
国
卷 2019 7
2
5
1
1
2020 9
1
4
1
2021 8
2
4
1
二、正确选项特征
• 1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把 • 2.词性或者语态的变化。 • 3.语言简化。。 • 4.正话反说。 (适用于寻找错误选项的题目) 。
还原真题
Position the text 定位信息
6.无中生有,断张取义 6.无中生有,偷梁换柱，断张取义
_______________________________________________________
_______________________.
Either read or travel, but either your body or soul must be on the way.
• Do you have sharp eyes? Can you tell whether Sentence B has the same meaning as sentence A?
• Why or why not ?
1. A： From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Strategies for Detail Reading
英语阅读理解技巧（事实细 节题）
Targets in this lesson:
In this lesson, we are going to learn:
1.the characteristics of questions of details; 2.to tell the differences between sentences; 3.to position the text; 4.to develop our interest in reading .
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:Part I: Checking and revision1. 上次课知识回顾；2•词汇记忆检测Part II:I •词语辨析(旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
n eglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空CD We could not afford to ________ s uch a serious offence.2) . He utterly ______ my warnings and met with an accide nt.3) . Don ' t ________ paying himvisit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool 愚弄”指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He' s traveed to the _______ of Wester n Europe. (n ati on)2) We are talk ing about ______ and intern ati onal issues. (n ati on)3) __________ childre n were calli ng for their mothers.. (frighte n)4) The child _________ to death by the viole nt thun derstorm. (frighte n)5) It is eve n _________ to think of the horrors of nu clear war. (frighte n)6) We ________ huge losses in the finan cial crisis. (suffer)7) They ' re arthritis _________ . (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)a. Changing into bath ing clothesb. Getti ng out of the bath ing mach inec. Paying 2 penced. Gett ing into the bath ing machi nee. Being take n dow n the beachf. Gett ing into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c细节专题二：计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读事实细节类技巧
【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考英语阅读事实细节类技巧高考英语阅读理解备考英语阅读事实细节类技巧距离2021年高考一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式:1.Which of the followingis true/false/mentioned?2.What does the writerpay least attention to?3.Choose the right orderof the events given in the passage.4.All of the followingstatements may be true/false except ____.5.Which of the followingis not the result of ...?6.Which of the followingbest characterizes the main feature of ...?7.Which of the followingmaps/diagrams gives the right position of ... / relationship of...?8.Which of the followingmaps shows the right way to get to ...?9.Which of the drawingsbelow gives an idea of what ... is like?二、辨认主要的事实或细节辨认细节属客观理解。
辨认细节要求读者寻找支撑主题思想的那些主要的事实。
细节的辨认又分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。
1.直接辨认细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
同时还要求读者记住重要的细节，在必要的时候(作判断、推论或结论的时候)能准确而迅速地将它们回忆出来。
2.间接辨认间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义词或近义词的形式复述出来。
高中英语 事实细节题的解题技巧课件 新人教
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率
阅读理解题解题的根本方法
找
找什么what
信息
怎么找how
标注
◆三种阅读方法
略读(skimming)：就是以尽快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章 的标题、起始段或结尾段、每段的首尾句、以及表示句、 段关系的连接性词语等重要部分，以了解文章的大意或 主题思想。 查读(scanning)：也叫寻读，就是带着问题或者关键词去 快速阅读，以求在短时间内准确地寻找到我们所需要的 信息。解答信息匹配主要用这种阅读法。
why/how/how many/how much/how long/how soon/ how
often…?
•解题技巧：
•1. 用题干或选项中的关键词（实体名词、 专有名词、数词等 在文中搜寻寻读找到题眼，迅速锁定范围，相关词句或信息点， 这是解题的依据所在。
•2.、对锁定的内容研读，对照选项，与之最接近的选项即是 答案。
want to break the law
D．he was a strong man in strange clothes who
seemed dangerous
Learning tip 2
原因或结果：
•
（2011广一模） The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t do much of that, preferring just to hold up my destination sign) and peoplewonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people-will stop.
高中英语12级 空中课堂 阅读-事实细节题解题技巧
D. He invites guest families for her.
正确选项特点
3. 语言简洁/总结归纳：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，长话
短说，成为正确答案。
(2013，重庆)The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in
2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that
This Year’s Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation
technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
Q: What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy.
B. Environmental problems. C. A shortage of oil supply.
语言简化，归纳原文
D. A Farm-based society.
their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do
read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the
home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题课件
Question 2
This question asked students to identify the main idea of a paragraph. The correct answer was "The importance of sleep for physical and mental health." The student needs to quickly scan the paragraph and identify the main idea.
总结词
学生在回答细节问题时可能会使用绝对化的 表述，导致答案过于绝对或片面。
详细描述
在阅读理解中，学生需要避免使用绝对化的 表述，因为这可能会导致答案过于绝对或片 面。学生应该使用相对性的表述，例如“某 些”、“一些”、“可能”等词汇，以表达 更为准确和客观的观点。同时，学生还需要 注意文章的语气和语境，以更好地理解作者
的真实意图和态度。
04
Practical exercises and analysis
Analysis of the 2020 College Entrance Examination
English Reading Comprehension Test Questions
要点一
要点二
Question 1
Assessing students' reading comprehension ability
Detailed fact questions are used to assess students' ability to understand and analyze written materials, which is an essential skill for higher education.
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设题特点：
题干设计常常避开 原文中所用的词汇，而用 其同义词、近义词或反义词 设题。
解题技巧与策略
第一步：略读题干(Skimming)
首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。
第二步：通读全文(Scanning)
浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全 文。
第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)
Let's spot the differences
高三英语专题复习
Strategies for Questions of Details
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
阅读四大题型
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
• 是非题 • 年代与数字考点 • Wh-题 (who,what,when,
where,why,how )
waysA．The pupils often work in groups. This
gives them the opportunity to learn to
cooperate，to shareC，and to develop
leadership skillsB. They also learn how to deal
Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet—n_o_t _to__lo_s_e_a__li_tt_le__w_e_ig_h_t_b_u_t_t_o_a_n_s_w_er a_n_a_n_n_o_y_in_g_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_a_b_ou_t_c_l_im_a_t_e_c_h_a_ng_e_.
poisoning. F_o_o_d_p_o_i_so_n_i_ng__is_u_s_u_a_ll_y_n_ot s_er_io_u_s_,_b_u_t _so_m__e_ty_p_e_s_a_re__d_ea_d_l_y. The
symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver
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注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真 伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的 “陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
Reading material 1
(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
5. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food 原因 B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health
off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.
He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson,
who had dived in after him.
练习题
Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
B. Pupils also l技earn巧to ：dev排elop除the法ir
reasoning(推理的) abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable （能干的）
organizers.
广东高考阅读考查细节理解题：
2011年 2012年 2013年
6题 10题 11题
教学内容
1、细节题的题干分析 2 、细节题解题方法
分析往年阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？
1.How does the author understand Maxie’s
words? (12)
方式
2. Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08) 人物
3.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?(12)事件
4. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold
medal?(08)
时间
5. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09) 因果
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
Food poisoning is usually 2 是非题 not serious, but some
types are deadly.
文章
小试牛刀 2
In our classroom，we work in various
63. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?
A. To get ready to fight. B. To frighten it away.
C. To protect the boy. D. To cool down.
Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇
练习题
Passage2 2010年广东高考阅读C篇
Q Which of the following statements is NOT true? 三正一误
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death. 以偏概全
文章
D. Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities .
Reading material 3
练习题
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……
• Q 、Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in this paragraph? 三正一误
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
with problems as well as learning how to
think，to
make
decisions，to
analyze
练习题
and
evaluate，and to communicate
effectively．The pupils learn from each other
as well as their teachers．
required to water from
raise the 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275 文章
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语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明 了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状， 导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食 物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物 中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开 水即可痊愈。
第一段
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food
1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 2.Which of the following statements is correct/true?（三误一正） 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误） 4 The author ( or the passage) states that___. 5 …..