2019考博英语练习题
2019考博英语练习题
1. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiot-ics, he might still be alive now.
A. had received
B. received
C. should receive
D. were receiving
2. School children ought to be ______ to their parents and teachers.
A. alien
B. transient
C. obedient
D. current
3. The Collector’s Edition coin is ______, and represents a true collector’s treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.
A. unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever released
B. unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never released
C. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never released
D. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released
4. It eliminates the complicated ______, do not have to spend time around friends, you just need to sit at home and can easily be completed.
A. engagement
B. date
C. itinerary
D. appointment
5. He was so absorbed in his work that he was ______ to things going on around him.
A. oblivious
B. digestible
C. dormant
D. introvert
6. We were ______ through the thick undergrowth when we suddenly came across a fast-flowing stream.
A. scribbling
B. scrambling
C. scratching
D. scraping
7. Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can ______ the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more ______ than we had thought.
A. dismiss … relevant
B. adapt …pressing
C. admire … elusive
D. rediscover… unconventional
8. I found it difficult to ______ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. intensify
B. amend
C. reconcile
D. consolidate
9. The reason for the traffic accident in the morning was ______ one of the drivers had lost control of his car.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. when
10. Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the______ of the human race?
A. offspring
B. successor
C. breeder
D. predecessor
11. John’s application for _____ to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved.
A. entrance
B. admission
C. experience
D. allowance
12. The old farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden _______ neighbor’s sheep should break in.
A. on condition that
B. now that
C. lest
D. but
13. Although a recession is usually characterized by at least two consecutive quarters of _______GDP, this is not a fixed rule.
A. falling
B. declining
C. fluctuating
D. impending
14. ______ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. Not long until afterwards
C. It was not until long afterwards that
D. It was long afterwards until
15. The history of life on earth has been a history of ______ between man and his surroundings.
A. interaction
B. interference
C. interpretation
D. integrity
16. — You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
— Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I.
B. so I did.
C. so you did.
D. so did you.
17. People must try their best to prevent endangered species of wildlife from becom-ing extinct in order that their future generations may enjoy the great _______ of an-imal life.
A. perplexity
B. incessancy
C. diversity
D. benevolence
18. My parents took the 7 0’clock plane yesterday, and they ______ in New York by now.
A. will arrive
B. will be arriving
C. will have arrived
D. are arriving
【翻译练习】
1.玛丽给彼得设了个陷阱，而他就真的掉了进去。
2.从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
3.世界上没有两片叶子是相同的。
4.周五9月14日，众所期待的凯蒂猫豪华咖啡厅（the highly-anticipated Hel-lo Kitty Grand Cafe）在加利福尼亚大学欧文分校（Irvine, California）开店，里面的内部装饰就是你想象中的那么可爱。
5.马男波杰克（Bojack Horseman）讲述的是一位90年代失败的情景喜剧明星（sitcom star）——碰巧也是一匹马——在试图东山再起时，与自我厌恶、酗酒和失败的恋爱关系作斗争。
6.星巴克（Starbucks）在墨西哥城开了一家专门雇用老年人的咖啡厅。
7.在爱奇艺（iQIYI）中文在线视频平台上播放的一部长达70集的名为《延禧宫略》（Story of Yanxi Palace）的电视剧创下了网络电视节目单日7亿多人次收看的记录。
8.据报道，中国电商巨头阿里巴巴集团（Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba Group）的联合创始人兼执行董事长马云（Jack Ma）即将退休。
9. 中国科学家近日研制出一种可在海水中降解的塑料，或将有助于控制日益严重的海洋塑料污染问题。
【参考答案】
1.A
【句意】只要这位病人接受一种不同的治疗而不是使用抗生素，他现在可能仍
然活着。
【解析】语法题——表示与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。由句中关键词“instead of using the antibiotics而不是使用抗生素”与“he might still be alive now 他现在可能仍然活着”的对应知这里表示“与过去情况相反的虚拟”，再由这类虚
拟语气中从句谓语动词为过去完成时知A项“had received”正确。
2.C
【句意】学龄儿童应该服从父母和老师。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。填入的形容词作句子的表语，其主语是
School children，由关键信息to their parents and teachers“对其父母和老师”可知obedient“顺从的，服从的”符合语境，因此答案选C。alien“异域的；陌生的；
不相容的”；transient“短暂的；临时的”；current“当前的；流通的”。
3.D
【句意】此款收藏版硬币，不同于任何曾经发行的埃维斯?普里斯利的收藏品，代表着一个真正的收藏家的珍品，其在未来的世代将会升值。
【解析】固定搭配。由“unlikely”一般构成it is unlikely that（后接从句）“不太可能”或be unlikely to do sth.“不大可能做某事”知A项与B项不符合；再由关键词“represents a true collector’s treasure代表一个真正的收藏家的珍品”的对应知这里指代“这款硬币与曾经发布的产品不一样”；也由此知D项“不同于任何曾经发行的埃维斯?普里斯利的收藏品”正确；C项“不像任何从未发布的埃维斯?
普里斯利收藏品”在句意上不符合逻辑。
4.C
【句意】它除去了繁琐的旅行计划，不用和朋友呆在一起，你只需要坐在家里就可以轻松完成。
【分析】名词辨析题。engagement“婚约；约会；交战”；date“日期；约会”；itinerary“路线；旅行计划”；appointment“任命；约定”。由句中关键词“complicated复杂的”与“do not have to spend time around friends不用和朋友呆在一起”知“旅行计划”更符合语境，故C项正确。
5.A
他如此专注于自己的工作，以至于他没有注意到自己周围发生的事情
【解析】形容词词义辨析。oblivious“遗忘的；不注意的；不知道的”；digestible“易消化的；可摘要的”；dormant“休眠的；静止的；隐匿的”；introvert（动词）“使内向；使内倾；使内弯”。由关键词“so absorbed in his work 如此专注于自己的工作”与“things going on around him自己周围发生的事情”知
“不注意的”符合语境，由此知A项正确。
6.B
【句意】当我们突然遇到一条水流湍急的溪流时，我们正穿过茂密的灌木丛。【解析】动词辨析题。scribble（其动词的现在分词为scribbling）“乱写；滥写；潦草地书写”；scramble（其动词的现在分词为scrambling）“爬行；攀登；不规则地生长；仓促行动”，scramble through“勉强通过；穿过”；scratch （其动词的现在分词为scratching）“抓；刮；挖出；乱涂”；scrape（其动词的现在分词为scraping）“刮掉；擦伤”。由“the thick undergrowth穿过浓密的
灌木丛”的对应知“穿过”符合，由此知B项正确。
7.A
【句意】Hampshire的断言并不表明我们能够摒弃古代关于客观主义的难题，而是反映了这个问题比我们以前所认为的更有重大意义。
【解析】词义辨析。空格1填动词，发出者是 we，承受者是ancient puzzles；空格2填形容词，修饰the issue，实际上也是修饰 ancient puzzles。far from表示否定的含义，整个句子可以用not…but…结构来理解，两个空格表达对比关系，应该填入一对相反意义的词，dismiss“不考虑”与relevant“相关的，有重大
意义的”符合语境，因此答案选A。
8.C
【句意】我感到很难协调我的职业抱负和抚养孩子的需要。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。intensify“使加强，使强化；使变激烈”；amend“修改；改进”；reconcile“使和解；协调”，reconcile sth. with sth.“使……与……和解或协调；consolidate“巩固；使固定；联合”。由关键词“my career ambitions职业抱负”与“the need to bring up my children抚养孩子的需要”的对应知“协调”符
合语境，由此知C项正确。
9.A
【句意】今天早上的这场交通事故的原因是一个司机的车失控了。
【解析】表语从句的连接词辨析。分析可知空白处需填一个表语从句的连接词；空后的内容是对主语the reason内容的说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故应
选A项，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有任何意义。
10.D
【句意】你同意猴子是人类的祖先的说法吗？
【解析】名词词义辨析。offspring“后代，子孙”；successor“继承者；接班人；接替的事物”；breeder“饲养员；繁殖者；起因”；predecessor“前任；前辈；祖先”。由句中关键词“the saying that the monkey was the…猴子是……的说法”与
“of the human race人类的”的对应知“祖先”符合语境，故D项正确。
11.B
【句意】约翰在教育学院的研究生课程申请已经得到批准。
【解析】名词词义辨析。entrance“入口；通道”；admission“进入权；（机构、组织等的）准许加入：~ (to sth.)；入场券”；experience“经验；经历”；allowance“津贴，补贴；允许；零用钱”。根据句意和关键词“graduate studies 研究生课程”可知，此处应该指“入学申请”，而且由介词“to”的固定搭配可知B项
是正确答案。
12.C
【句意】这位老农在花园四周搭建铁栅栏，以免邻居的羊可能闯入。
【解析】连词和短语辨析题。on condition that“倘若，如果；在……条件下”；now that“既然；由于”；lest“唯恐，以免；担心”；but“但是；而是；然而”。由空格前“put up iron fences搭建铁栅栏”与空格后“neighbor’s sheep should break in
邻居的羊可能闯入”的对应知“以免”符合语境，故C项正确。
13.B
【句意】尽管经济衰退经常以至少连续两个季度的GDP（国内生产总值）下滑为特征，但是这不是一个固定的规则。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。falling“下降的；落下的”；declining“下滑的；衰退的；倾斜的”；fluctuating“波动的；变动的”；impending“即将发生的；迫切的；悬挂的”。由关键词“recession经济衰退”及“GDP国内生产总值”可知“下滑的”符
合，故B项为正确答案。
14.C
【句意】直到很久以后，她才怀疑自己是否犯错了。
【解析】语法题—强调句。由“强调句的基本结构：it is (was)+被强调的部分
+that+句子的其他成分”和“当含not until的句子强调时间状语时，必须将
not until放在一起”知正确答案为C。
15.A
【句意】地球上的生命史是一段人类与自身环境之间的相互影响的历史。
【解析】同形词辨析（相同前缀）。应填入名词，受后置定语“between man and his surroundings”的修饰，由上下文可知interaction“相互影响”符合语境，因此答案选A。interference“干涉”；interpretation“解释”；integrity“完整；正直；
诚实”。
16.B
【句意】——你早上离开家的时候忘记拿你的钥匙了。
——天啦，我确实（忘记拿自己的钥匙了）。
【解析】语法题——省略。由“后句表示同意上文陈述的内容和第一句主句的动词是forgot（其为动词forget的过去式）”知B项“so I did我确实（忘记拿自
己的钥匙了）”正确。A项表示“我也是（我也一样）”。
17.c
18.c
【翻译参考译文】
1.Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.
2.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.
3.There are no two identical leaves in the world.
4.On Friday, September 14, the highly-anticipated
Hello Kitty Grand Cafe will open its doors in Irvine, California, and the interior is ju st as adorable as you’d imagine.
5.Bojack Horseman is about a failed sitcom star in the 90s— who also happens to be
a horse — battling self-loathing, alcoholism and failed relationships as he attempts to make a major comeback.
6.Starbucks has opened a cafe in Mexico City that will hire exclusively elderly staff.
7. A 70 episodes TV show called Story of
Yanxi Palace , which airs on the Chinese online video platform iQiyi, recently set a record for web TV show when over 700 million people tuned in on a single day.
8. It is reported that, Jack Ma, the co-founder and executive chairman of Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba Group is retiring.
9.Chinese scientists recently have studied out a kind of plastic that could be hydro-lyzed in sea water, which may be helpful to control the increasingly severe ocean plastic contamination problem.
考博英语作文范文200篇
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
2020年医学考博英语作文模板(1).doc
2020 年医学考博英语作文模板(1) 一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越 来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使 用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的， 只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题( 正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方 面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04 年的博士论文，就是对医 院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来 阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是 典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。 步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目能够和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of ”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康相关系的，就能够说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3) 如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么能够用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, ( 小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an) 等虚词小写 2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉 这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本能够确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来; 还能够把序号打上，说明一共有几点。 注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。 一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该 着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。( 切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问 题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
2020考博英语作文热点话题预测及范文：创新意识
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