单词短语

Words and expresses(chpter1 to 3) Chapter 1

词汇

▲1、memory n: Your ability to remebeer things.

Memorize v.

=remember

e.g. People have a long-term and a short-term memory.

2、article. n: a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine.

另意：冠词。e.g. The words ‘a’,’an’ans’the’are called articles. ▲3、mind① n.:the part of you that thinks and remebers. =brain.

e.g. She has a very open mind./Have you made up your mind to leave?

mind② v.:feel unhappy or angry about somethjng.

e.g. Would you mind passing me some tissues?

4 sensible adj. (adv. sensibly):able to think carefully about

something and to do the right thing.

e.g. I don’t think his choice is sensible./Cathy dealt with the

problem most sensibly of all.

5、topic.n.:something that you talk,learn or write about.

e.g. The topic of this activity is how to protect our

environment.

6、short-term adj.

7、long-term adj

▲8、injured adj. . (=hurt) 受伤的(v. injure n. injury):another way of saying hurt.

e.g. The news report says about 20 people were injured in the

bus accident.

The accident injured his brain. (事故伤害了他的大脑）。9、strange adj.:difficult to explain or understand

=unusal;suprising

e.g.You’re a strange girl.

▲10、smile n: the facial expression of friendliness,amusement and pleasure.

laugh=big smile

11、imagine v. (n. imagination):to have a picture or idea in your mind.

e.g. I can’t imagine what will happen to our life in the not distant future.

Use your imagination to make up a good story. 用你的想像力来编一个好故事。

12、the Guinness Book of Records: a book

13、memorize v. to learn something by heart.

=remember记住，熟记(n.memory)

e.g. He could memorize all names of the novels written by Charles Dickens.

14、spider n.:a kind of bug

15、dramatic adj(n. drama ):exciting and unusual,like something

happened in a drama.

e.g. His dramatic experiences in Africa made all of us interested.

16、death n. (v. die/ dead adj./dying):the end of a person or animal’s life

e.g. The death of the famous actress shocked the world./We

found the dog dead in a cave..

17、president n.:the leader of a modern country like USA,France

e.g. In 1962,the president of the USA was Jhon F Kennedy.

18、item n.:one thing in a list or group of things

19、end n. the furthest or last part of something

by the end of …

e.g. Their quarrel ended with a peaceful talk. /The war came

to an end. /In the end, they stopped arguing.

▲ 20、cost v. the money that you must pay to have some

cost=pay for=be worth

e.g. The antique cost him thousands of dollars./The cost of

Obama’s nauguration was about $150 million.

▲ 21、repair v. :make something that is broken good again.

=mend=fix

22、note.n: a kind of money

=bill

23、wallet n.(男式) purse （女式）

▲ 24、amazined adj.( amaze v.):very surprsing and impressive

=surprised

e.g. Michael Fred Phelps is really amazing. He has won 14

Olympic gold medals so far.

词组

1、给某人讲个笑话

2、很久以前

tell sb. a joke a long time ago

3、听说

4、同意做某事

hear about agree to do sth.

5、生某人的气 6 对于…有必要

be angry with sb. be essential for

7、正确的顺序8、在…和…之间

correct order between …and …

9、短时记忆10、几分钟

short-term memory a few minutes

11、出错12、发生在某人身上

go wrong happen to sb.

13、一个简单的方法14、与…相关

an easy way be connected to

15、例如16、某件戏剧性的事

for example something dramatic

17、失忆18、抛锚

lose one’s memory break down

19、毕业20、注意

leave school pay attention to

22、做出决定

make u p one’s mind

charpter 2

词汇

▲1、tough adj.:difficult to tear or break

tough young teenagers.

粗暴的青少年。

e.g.He has a tough character.

他有一个坚韧的性格。

2、popularty n.:being liked by a lot of people

e.g.His generosity gained him popularity.

他的慷慨为他获得了人气。

3、histroy n.:all the things that happened in the past

e.g.It was an important moment in history

▲4、together adv,:with each other

together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同.

e.g.Their meal arrived, together with a bottle of red wine.

5、show v/n.:let somebody see something

▲6、success n.(successd v./successful adj./successfuiy. adv):do or get what you wanted to do or get

▲7、instead adv.: as an alternative or substitute

=in place of

e.g.Mike doesn't study at all. Instead, he sits idle all day.

instead of = in place of

She will go in place of you.

= She will go instead of you.

8、around adv.:here and there;every where

One of them was glancing nervously around.

其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。

▲9、though conj. 尽管（与although用法相同）

I will try it though I may fail.

=I will try it although I may fail.

=I may fail, but I will try it.

注意：though不能与but同时使用。

10、smell n.(v. smell—smelt--smelt):notice something with your nose.

11、expression n.(express verb ):a way of saying some thing.

He expressed complete satisfaction.

12、pale adj.:with not much colour on your face

His face turned pale at the sight of the blood.

他一看见血就脸色发白。

▲13、wonder v.:want to know.对…产生疑惑，想知道

n.:an amazed view;surprize奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异

e.g.They waited and wondered what to do.

1)他们等待着, 不知干什么。Wonder + Wh- + 不定式

I was wondering where to spend the holiday.

2) Wonder + Wh/if(whether) 从句

I wonder if you are free this evening.

3) Wonder+that从句

I wonder that he could come back without losing the way .

4) Wonder + at

We wonder at his doing that.

5) Wonder + 不定式

I wonder to hear his voice in the next room.

6) Wonder + about

I was wondering about that.

词组

1、get … into trouble 使…陷入麻烦中

e.g.Don’t get me into trouble!

a (large/great/huge) number of… 许多

the number of …的数量

a A number of new products have been successfully produced.

许多新产品已试制成功。

b A large number of people were present.

很多人出席了。

2、in total 总计，合计:When all has been added up

Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。

3、be in trouble with… 与…之间有麻烦

e.g.Tom is always in trouble with his owner. :getting into a

difficult or dangerous situation

4、Come to life 变得更有趣、活跃

e.g.He made the ghost story come to life.

他把那个鬼的故事讲得活灵活现。

5、Play a trick on sb… 捉弄某人

We play a trick on them and they fall right into it.

6、bad-tempered:easily made angry

7、play trick on (someone):fool sb=make fun of sb

8、be full of=be filled with

9、有悠久的历史have a long history

10、19世纪30年代末in the late 1930s

11、想到think of

12、在电影院放映be shown in cinemas

13、一个巨大的成功a great success

14、在未来17年里over the next seventeen years

15、许多 a huge number of

16、到处跑run around

17、互相打架fight each other

Charpter 3

词汇

▲1、consumer n.a person who buys or uses something.

2、Lifeless adj.:

eg Is Mars a lifeless planet?

▲3、absorb v: take in something like liquid or heat and hold it.

=take in

e.g.the dry ground absorbed all the rain,

4、environment n.:every thing around you身边的环境

e.g. the children need a happy home environment

the environment (无复数)n.:the air,water,land,animals and plants around us自然环境.

e.g. we must do more to protect the environment.

▲5、act v.:pretend to be sb else in a play,film or television programme.

(本课中)：do the job of another thing.

e.g.stop acting like a child!

▲6、warmth①n.:heat.

eg:The warnth of the sun.

warmth②n:fridendiness and kindness.

eg: the warmth of his smile.

▲7、cause v: the thing or person that makes something happen.

=lead to

e.g. Bad driving is the cause of most road accidents.

8、level n: how high something is

e.g. The town is 500 metres above sea level.

adj: with no part higher than another part.

e.g. we need level ground to play foorball on.

▲9、create v. make something.

e.g. This creates mountains of rubbish.

= produce/make

▲10、reach v: put out your hand to do or get something.(be able to touch something)

e.g. I tall ehough to reach the top of the shel

f.

11、result n: what happens because something else has happened

e.g.The accident was a result of bad driving.

a result of 导致…结果

▲12、prerfrence n :liking one thing or person better than another.

e.g. we have lemonade and orange juice——do you have a preference?

v.: like one thing or preson better than another

e.g. I prefers study to going out.

▲13、choice n.:deciding which one

e.g.You made the right choice.

choose v.(chooses,choosing,chose):take the thing or person that you like best.

e.g.Anna chose the biggest cake.

▲14、director n.:a person who controls a business or a group of people

e.g. Mr Li is the diretor of this subject.

directly adv: in a direct way 直接地

=exactly

e.g.The teacher was looking directly at me

15、protection n(无复数): keeping somebody or something safe

e.g. protecetion against disease 预防疾病

protect v:keep somebody or something safe

e.g. Parents try to protect their children from danger.

▲16、solve v.(solution解决方法):find the answer to a question,problem or puzzle

=work out/deal with

e.g.The police are still trying to solve the crime.

词组

1.make oneself clear 阐述清楚

2.be in danger 在危险中

3.environmental problems 环境问题

4.act like …举止像…

5.keep…from (doing) sth…

stop…from (doing) sth…阻止…发生…

prevent…from (doing) sth…

6.the surface of the moon 月球表面

7.in the form of …以…格式

8.cut down trees 砍伐树木9.make sth. worse 使…更差

10. take in harmful gases 吸收有害气体11.throw away 扔掉

12. mountains of 大量的…13.all the way 总是; 一路上

14.in order to 为了15.environmentally friendly 环保的

16.damage the environment 破坏环境17.mountains of 大量的

18.take action 采取行动