中英对照船舶结构术语

主船体main hull

上层建筑superstructure

上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck

船底bottom

舷侧broadside

艏艉fore and aft

舱壁bulkhead

水密watertight

艏部bow

艉部stern/quarter

二层甲板second deck

平台甲板platform deck

桅屋masthouse

罗经甲板compass deck

驾驶甲板bridge deck

船长甲板master deck

高级船员甲板office deck

艇甲板boat deck

船员甲板crew deck

机舱engine room

货舱cargo hold

货舱口cargo hatch

压载舱ballast tank

深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank

滑油舱lubricating oil tank

淡水舱fresh water tank

污油水舱slop tank

隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson

球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark

首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark

吃水标志draft mark

甲板线deck line

干舷甲板freeboard deck

载重线标志load line mark

热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF

夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F

热带载重线tropical load line/T

夏季载重线summer load line/S

冬季载重线winter load line

北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA

国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate

吃水指示系统draft indicating system

船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension

最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA

最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth

最大高度maximum height

净空高度air draught

船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars

型宽B/moulded breadth

型深D/moulded depth

型吃水d/moulded draft

登记尺度register dimension

登记长度register length

登记宽度register breadth

登记深度register depth

船舶主尺度比dimension ratio

船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio

船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio

船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio

型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio

型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio

重量吨weight tonnage

排水量displacement

满载排水量dead displacement

空船排水量light displacement

装载排水量load displacement

总载重量deadweight/DW

净载重量net deadweight/NDW

容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage

总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT

净吨位net tonnage/NT

运河吨位canal tonnage/CT

抗沉性floatability

全客船passenger vessel

客货船passenger-cargo vessel

货客船cargo-passenger vessel

客滚船ro-ro passenger ship

集装箱船container ship

箱格导轨系统cellguide system

散装货船bulk carrier

散装货物bulk cargo

舱口围板hatch coaming

横剖面cross-section

边舱side tank

压载舱ballast tank

矿砂船ore carrier

压载边舱side ballast tank

内底板inner bottom plating

兼用船combination carrier

矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier

矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier

杂货船general cargo ship

滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship

木材船timber carrier

冷藏船refrigerated ship

多用途船multi-purpose ship

液货船liquid cargo ship

易燃液体inflammable liquid

油船oil tanker

污油水舱slop tank

液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker

液化气船liquefied gas carrier

液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier

液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier

乙烯运输船ethylene tanker

工程船engineering ship

挖泥船dredger

起重船floating crane

海洋调查船marine survey ship

敷缆船cable ship

航标船navigation mark ship

工作船working ship

拖船tug

供应船supply boat

破冰船icebreaker

海难救助船rescue ship

消防船fire boat

科学考察船scientific research ship

船体结构ship construction

钢板plate

型钢section steel

扁钢flat bar

球扁钢bulb bar

角钢angle bar , A/B

工字钢I-bar

T型钢T-bar

槽钢channel bar

铸钢，铸件casting

锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding

周围焊around welding

电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding

气焊gas welding

焊缝weld

塞焊plug welding

端接焊end welding

角接焊fillet welding

对接焊butt welding

搭接焊lap welding

坡口groove

覆板doubling plate

铆接riveting

板材deals and battens

骨架skeleton

总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength

横向强度transverse strength

局部强度local strength

坐坞强度docking strength

刚度rigidity

稳定性stability

应力集中stress concentration

船台building berth

横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member

舷顶列板sheer strake

舷侧板side plating

舭列板bilge strake

船底板bottom plating

中内龙骨center keelson

旁内龙骨side keelson

梁肘板beam knee

平板龙骨(flat) plate keel

甲板纵桁deck girder

肋骨frame

强肋骨web frame

舷侧纵桁side girder

肋板floor

横梁beam

横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity

外板shell plate

内底板inner bottom plating

纵向构件longitudinal member

自重sole weight