【新】牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2 知识点总结与练习
Unit2 知识点总结与练习Comic stripe1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。
I'm afraid he can't go to school next week, because he has a bad cold.补充：①be afraid of sth 害怕某物I'm afraid of snacks.②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例：( ) —Will you come to join us in the trip?— . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid notD. All right2.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。
most的用法①表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。
例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。
② most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。
（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books③ most of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单④most 与most of 的区别1 most+名词表泛指，无范围如：most young peopleII most of + 名词指某一范围的多数III most of +人称代词，of 不能少如：most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.Reading1.They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。
①helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的help---helpful care---careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。
Linda always helps me, she is a helpful girl.②对于划线部分提问：How are they? What do you think of them?2.There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
◎there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”◎something ---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等◎形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置如：nothing interesting 没什么有趣的anything else 其他任何东西There's nothing new in today's newspaper.3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。
◎ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事◎ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ◎ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物例：Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.◎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事例：She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it. 我堂妹的自行车坏了，因此她打算叫人帮她修一下。
◎broken 形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？◎break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏例：Don't break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
①college students 大学生②go to college 上大学③be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。
翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。
He is always ready to help others.④be ready for sth 为...做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。
Please be ready for the lessons, boys and girls.⑤get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。
My grandma often gets breakfast ready for me.6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。
①visit 参观，拜访visitor 游客例：参观长城visit the Great Wall来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan②do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例：do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Y ou're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。
①lucky（adj.）---luck (n.) ---luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事”翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。
I'm lucky to be your friend.2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。
You're lucky enough to get the job.3) _______________(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.②good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型(2).shall+动词原形(3).be going to +动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do; Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do①School will be over i n two hours. →School will not be over in two hours.→ Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. →Shall we take a bus to school next week?②The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. →The policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon.→Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的时间状语A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow 后天B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内，in a few days 在几天内in the future 在未来5. 几个结构的区别“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别A. be going to +动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。
Unit2知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
4.There is something wrong with my computer.
（1）something的基本含义做不定代词，意思是某个东西，某件事。
（2）something的核心考点之一考察不定代词与形容词的位置关系。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词后面。比如anythinginteresting
11.notice
notice与photo、order、information的区分。notice是通知，photo是照片，order是订单，information是信息。
12.better
better和best、more和most的区分。better意思是较好，更好；best意思是最好的；more是更多的；most是最多的。
【2022年无锡】lie,her mother,eating fruit．
A.likes; likeB.like; likesC.like; like D.likes; likes
答案B
2.They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.
—I don’t mind. ________—whatever you have got.
A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything
答案B
【2022年南外】5.Next weekend, Uncle John plans to do ________, only stay at home to have a rest.
A. to stay upB. don’t stay upC. doesn’t stay upD. not to stay up
Unit 2 知识点梳理-牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，go，come，leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”（侧重指人）neighbourhood “邻近街区，居民区”（侧重指地方）3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”，常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.（恐怕不是）I’m afraid so.（恐怕如此）be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor：n. “访问者，参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人。
like：prep. “像……一样，相似”。
反义：unlikelook like “看起来像”；be like “像”辨析：like/aslike：强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。
用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。
as：表示“以……的身份；作为”。
用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
作动词，“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼？how相关短语：how much：“多少”，提问物品价格或不可数名词。
Unit2知识点牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit2 知识点解析小试牛刀1. Helping other classmates _____ (bring) the boy a lot of happiness.2.Who ______(cook) the meals for us tonight? Mike is.3.It is getting dark outside. I think it _____(rain).4.Lily won't go to the party tonight if she_____(not be) free.5.James with his classmates ______(design) next week's class meeting. Don't disturb them please.6. Do you think the living room is a good place _____(chat) with my friends?7._____ (share) your sadness with good friends, and you will feel better and better.8.What a good time my mother has _____(do)some shopping at the weekend!一、知识要点1.Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。
现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
go, e, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。
例如：I’m ing. 我要来了。
2. I’m going to visit our new neighbours．我打算拜访我们的新邻居。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit2 Neighbours 知识点梳理1、拜访我们的新邻居2、在第九大街的城市花园3、开一个“助手”会议4、为一家大公司效力5、在你们社区周围6、使你感觉更好7、在镇中心8、帮助我们解决各种困难9、开/关（电器按钮等）10、一小时后11、买一些盘子和叉子12、帮助病人13、叫某人（不要）做某事14、互相帮助15、忙于某事/做某事16、保持忙碌17、寻求某人帮助18、准备做某事/乐于做某事乐于助人19、帮助老人打扫公寓20、生火21、打扫卫生/读些书22、做某事是幸运的23、远离她的家24、请人修他的自行车25、需要帮助解决他们的问题26、担心某人/某事27、骑自行车去上班28、或多或少29、找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西30、在某人的帮助下31、随身携带一把雨伞32、等某人做某事等我们回电等你的33、自由的、空闲的34、在健康中心35、了解很多有关式样和颜色的知识36、计划外出一天37、后天visit our new neighboursin City Garden in Ninth Streethave a “helping hands” meetingwork for a big panyaround your neighbourhoodmake you feel betterin the town centre/in the centre of the town help us with all kinds of problemsturn on / offin an hourbuy some plates and forkshelp sick peopleask sb. (not) to do sth.help each otherbe busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.keep busyask sb. for helpbe ready to do sthbe ready to helphelp the old people clean the flatsmake a firedo some cleaning/readingbe lucky to do sthfar away from her homeask someone to fix his bicycleneed help with their problemsworry about sth / be worried about sth.go to work by bike= ride a bike to workmore or lessfind someone to fix things like broken bicycles with the help of sb.= with one’s helptake an umbrella with sbwait for sb. to do sthwait for us to call backwait for your callbe free/have free timeat/in the Health Centreknow a lot/much about styles and colours plan a day outthe day after tomorrow38、看下面的信息39、找位电脑工程师检查电脑40、在三月五号下午41、办公室人员42、在一个警察局/邮局43、决定做某事44、再一次，又一次45、没有其他没有其他学生46、他爷爷病得很厉害。
Unit2知识清单牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 2 知识清单【知识点梳理】1.e，fly，start，leave，begin，finish，end，arrive，go等表示位移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作。
2.I’m afraid...“对不起，恐怕……”= I’m sorry...be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”。
be afraid of/to do sth.“害怕某人/某物”。
be afraid of doing sth.“害怕/担心做某事”。
be afraid for“为……担心”。
I’m afraid so.“恐怕会。
”I’m afraid not.“恐怕没有。
”3.like：prep.“像”。
v.“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”（习惯）。
like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”（具体某一次）。
4.most of“……的大多数，大部分……”。
most of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与后面的名词或代词保持一致。
5.It’s + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的。
”It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形容词仅仅是描述事物的。
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词是描述主语的性格、品质。
6.how many“多少”（询问可数名词数量）。
how much“多少”（提问价格或不可数名词的数量）。
how often“多久一次”（提问频率）。
how long“多长（时间）”（提问一段时间或物体长度）。
how soon“多久”（提问“in + 一段时间”）。
7.What be...like?询问人物性格或事物的状况。
What do/does...look like?询问热的相貌。
8.help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”= help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. out“帮助某人解决问题”。
Unit2知识点课件牛津译林版英语七年级下册
表复数概念，没有单数形式，一般不指具体的人。 不可与a/one 连用；当表示两个及以上的人时， 可用people
ex. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR ex. There're many people/persons in the shop
code.
anything group
/ɡruːp/
/waʊ/
/ˈweɪtə(r)/
/ˈneɪbəhʊd
/
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
/ˈkʌmpəni/ /dɪˈzaɪn
/
be afraid welcome visitors like you help each other most of them at the community centre/center help sb. with sth. all kinds of ask sb. to do sth. be broken college students be ready/willing to do sth. do some shopping
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关
ex. I like helping my mother with the housework. =I like helping my mother (to) do the housework.
知识点：
2. There's something wrong with sth. "某物坏了、失灵了” =Something is wrong with sth. =Something is not working well. =Something is broken.
牛津译林英语七年级英语下册unit2neighbours知识点归纳
一、知识要点1.Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。
现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
go, come, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。
例如：He is going. 他要走了。
I’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours．我打算拜访我们的新邻居。
be going to意为“计划，打算”，后接动词原形，用于表将来。
例如：I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。
(1)welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎’’，可与介‘词to连用；也可作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。
如：Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!You’re welcome．不用谢。
(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；作动词时，意为“喜欢’’，后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。
如：What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?They like playing football on Sunday．他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。
(3)won’t是will与not的缩略形式。
“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。
如：We will take a bus to work．我们将乘公共汽车上班。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总Neighbours重点单词与短语1.Neighbour n. [英] 邻居=[美] neighbor考点: neighbour 为可数名词,复数形式neighbours.例句: My neighbours are very friendly. 我的邻居们很热情.2.Visitor n. 采访者,参观者考点: visitor 意为”访问者,参观者”,为可数名词,多指交际商务观光或探望的访客. [归纳] 以-or结尾表示人的名词actor 男演员inventor 发明家doctor 医生translator翻译家collector收集者conductor售票员3.Like prep. 像,类似;.......怎么样辨析like,as4.Helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的固定搭配helpful in doing sth. 做某事很有帮助It’s helpful to do sth. 做某事有帮助V.help help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.5. community n. 社区考点community 意为”社区,社团”,为可数名词. 作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调”社区的人”时,谓语动词用复数.例句The new arts centre will serve the whole community. 这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务.典型例题我们的社区很大. very large.Community 为集合名词.集合名词用来指一群人或一些事物的总称,类似的词还有police,family等.5.Skill n. 技能,技巧固定搭配skill in/at .........方面的技能develop a skill 发展技能Practical skill 实际技能with skill 非常熟练例句Reading and writing are two important skills.阅读和写作是两种重要的技能.6.Problem n. 问题,难题固定搭配have a problem 有问题deal with a problem 处理问题Fix a problem 解决问题cause a problem 引起问题例句There are still some serious problems in this street. 这条街上任然有一些严重的问题.7.Something pron. 某事,某物考点something 多用于肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. something 还可用于表现说话人希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中.例句There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点毛病.Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?8.Check vt. 检查;核实固定搭配check in 登记check out 结账退房;调查Check on 检查,查看check off 核对,查对例句Our English teacher often checks our homework. 我们的英语老师经常检查我们的作业.Check 用作及物动词时,可跟名词,代词,从句等作宾语.中考真题I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.CountB. chooseC. checkD. catch9.Broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的考点broken 可用于名词之前作定语或连系动词之后作表语.例句The watch is broken. 这块表坏了.10.Fix vt. 修理固定搭配fix up 修理;装饰fix on 选定,确定联fix v. 安装,使固定;确定辨析fix,repair,mend例句I fix a picture on the wall. 我在墙上装上一幅画.I must have my car repaired. 我必须把我的车修好.11.College n. 学院辨析college, university12.Lucky adj.幸运的固定搭配be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事be sb.'s lucky day 是某人的掌运反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的联想：luck n. lucky adj. Luckily adv.13.Fire n.火固定搭配make a fire 生火start a fire 放火，纵火set fire to sth. 纵火焚烧某物be on fire 起火put out a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火例句It took firemen several hours to put out the fire.消防员花了好几个小时才把火补灭。
Unit 2 study 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版英语七年级下册(含答案)
7B2Study skills &Task【知识梳理1】Notices通知(P28)notice，可数名词，意为“布告；通知”。
You must give one month's notice.你必须一个月前发出通知。
[拓展](1)notice ，不可数名词，意为“注意”。
常用短语：take ( no ) notice of..“(不)注意....(不)理会...”。
Take notice of every word I'm going to say.注意我将要说的每个字。
(2)notice，动词，意为“注意到；觉察”。
notice sb doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
I didn't notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。
[经典例题](1)—Do you _________ that our English teacher usually wears a white dress these days? —Yes. She likes white best.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. think(2)What does the notice_________, Linda?A. talkB. sayC. speakD. tell(3)There were many _________ on the ________ board.A. information; informationB. notices; noticesC. information; noticeD. notices; notice答案：BBD【知识梳理2】Please look at the information below.(P28)请看下面的信息。
rmation，不可数名词，意为“信息”。
I found this information on their website.我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unit2单元知识点及语法归纳
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours一、重点词组、句型用法一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地like (prep)像He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名词复数名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。