高三英语重点词汇

高三英语重点词汇
高三英语重点词汇

高三英语重点词汇(一)

1. able 一般用法:be able to do特殊注意:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2. abroad 一般用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。特殊注意:可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3. admit 一般用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。特殊注意:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4. advise一般用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5. afford 一般用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。特殊注意:前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6. after 一般用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。特殊注意:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7. agree 一般用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。特殊注意:agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8. alive 一般用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。特殊注意:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury alive.

9. allow 一般用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do 特殊注意:可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10. among 一般用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。特殊注意:还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11. and 一般用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。特殊注意:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12. another 一般用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。特殊注意:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13. answer一般用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。特殊注意:可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14. anxious一般用法:be anxious for/about/to do 特殊注意:be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15. appear 一般用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。特殊注意:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16. arrive 一般用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。特殊注意:引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17. ask一般用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for 特殊注意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18. asleep 一般用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。特殊注意:通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19. attend 一般用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词。特殊注意:attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20. attention 一般用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention 特殊注意:写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

21. beat 一般用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。特殊注意:heartbeat表示

心跳。

22. because 一般用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。特殊注意:because 表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23. become一般用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。特殊注意:become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24. begin一般用法:begin to do; begin doing 特殊注意:当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

25. believe 一般用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任。特殊注意:回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

26. besides一般用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。特殊注意:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

27. beyond 一般用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge. 特殊注意:可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.

28. bit一般用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。特殊注意:修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

29. blame 一般用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.特殊注意:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.

30. blow 一般用法:blow down/away特殊注意:表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

31. borrow 一般用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。特殊注意:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

32. boil 一般用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。特殊注意:boiling point 可以表示沸点。

33. breath 一般用法:hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath 特殊注意:take

a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

34. burn 一般用法:burn down/up/one’s hand特殊注意:burning表示点着的;burnt 表示烧坏的。

35. business 一般用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。特殊注意:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

36. busy 一般用法:be busy with/doing. 特殊注意:不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

37. buy 一般用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. 特殊注意:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

38. care 一般用法:take care of; with care; care for/about特殊注意:care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

39. carry 一般用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示坚持;carry out表示执行。特殊注意:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

40. case 一般用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case特殊注意:in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。

41. catch一般用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with 特殊注意:be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

42. cattle 一般用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. 特殊注意:一头牛可以用a head of cattle.

43. chance一般用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…特殊注意:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

44. change 一般用法:change…for…表示把……换成……;change…into…表示把……变成……。特殊注意:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

45. class 一般用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。特殊注意:in class 表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

46. close 一般用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。特殊注意:close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

47. clothes 一般用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。特殊注意:要用few或many来修饰。

48. collect 一般用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school特殊注意:a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

49. come 一般用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out等。特殊注意:可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.

50. common 一般用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name. 特殊注意:common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

51. compare 一般用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。特殊注意:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

52. condition 一般用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。特殊注意:on condition that 表示只要,条件状语从句。

53. content 一般用法:be content with/to do 特殊注意:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

54. cost 一般用法:sth. cost sb. some money 特殊注意:修饰cost要用副词high或low.

55. cover 56. crowd 一一般用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。特殊注意:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

般用法:be crowded with 特殊注意:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

57. cut 一般用法:cut down/up/off 特殊注意:作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

58. damage 一般用法:do damage to 特殊注意:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

59. danger 一般用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。特殊注意:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

60. dark 一般用法:before/after dark; in the dark 特殊注意:可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.

61. deal 一般用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。特殊注意:作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

62. demand 一般用法:demand to do; demand that特殊注意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。

63. desert 一般用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。特殊注意:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.

64. determine一般用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do 特殊注意:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do.

65. devote一般用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to特殊注意:与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.

66. die一般用法:die of/from/for/out特殊注意:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

67. difficulty 一般用法:have difficulty with; have difficulty in doing特殊注意:表示一般

概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

68. disagree 一般用法:disagree with sb. 特殊注意:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?

69. distance一般用法:in the distance; at a distance 特殊注意:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

70. divide 一般用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。特殊注意:可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.

71. downtown 一般用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown 特殊注意:可用作定语,如:a downtown street.

72. draw 一般用法:draw a picture/the curtain 特殊注意:引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.

73. dream 一般用法:dream of/about/that…特殊注意:可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream.

74. dress 一般用法:作名词时常表示女子服装;作动词时用短语dress sb.特殊注意:dress 的宾语只能是人,表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。

高三英语重点词汇(二)

1. drown 一般用法:常用分词形式作定语或表语。特殊注意:a drowning man表示快要淹死的人;a drowned man表示淹死的人。

2. due 一般用法:due to表示原因。如:He didn’t come due to his illness.特殊注意:be due to表示定于某时做某事。如:Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.

3. duty 一般用法:on/off duty; sense of duty特殊注意:duty free表示免关税。

4. earn 一般用法:earn money; earn one’s living特殊注意:可以有双宾语,如:His success earned him a prize.

5. education 一般用法:常作不可数名词;加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。特殊注意:常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。

6. effect 一般用法:have an effect on; take effect特殊注意:effect作动词时表示进行。

7. end 一般用法:in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to 特殊注意:make ends meet表示收支平衡。

8. envy 一般用法:双宾语,envy sb. sth. 特殊注意:名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象,如:He is the envy of others.

9. escape 一般用法:后面要接动名词形式。如:You cannot escape doing it. 特殊注意:常与介词from搭配,如:He has escaped from the fire.

10. ever 一般用法:谈论过去的动作,多用于否定及疑问句。特殊注意:也可用于谈论将来的动作,表示强调。如:If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.

11. everyday 一般用法:形容词,作定语。表示日常的,相当于daily的意思。特殊注意:every day起状语作用。

12. except 一般用法:表示除……之外全部或没有,不包含在一个整体之中。特殊注意:except for表示肯定全部,否定局部。

13. exercise 一般用法:take exercise, do morning exercises 特殊用法:表示体育锻炼时不可数;表示练习时可数。

14. experience 一般用法:表示经验时不可数;表示经历时可数。特殊注意:后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。

15. face 一般用法:make a face; face to face; face the south特殊注意:多用于be faced with 这种结构,表示面临、面对。

16. fall 一般用法:名词表示秋天;动词表示跌倒,如:fall down.特殊注意:可用作系动词,表示进入某种状态,如:fall asleep.

17. famous 一般用法:be famous as/for/to特殊注意:当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.

18. feel 一般用法:常作系动词,后面用形容词作表语。特殊注意:可用作及物动词,用分词作宾语补足语。如:I feel something moving across my feet.

19. field 一般用法:表示田地、场地,引申意义表示领域。特殊注意:in the field表示在田地中;on the field表示在场地中。

20. fine 一般用法:The weather is fine. I am fine. 特殊注意:作动词时表示罚款。

21. firm 一般用法:名词表示公司;形容词表示坚固的。特殊注意:在固定结构中,可用作副词,如:stand/hold firm.

22. fit 一般用法:be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit特殊注意:只可以表示服装大小合适,不能表示款式或颜色。

23. follow 一般用法:follow sb’s advice; as follows特殊注意:可用现在分词表示接下来的,如:the following week.

24. force 一般用法:force sb. to do; by force特殊注意:可以表示武力,军队,如:air force.

25. free 一般用法:free to do; free of charge; for free特殊注意:可以加介词from表示免于,如:Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.

26. freeze 一般用法:Water freezes at zero centigrade特殊注意:可以用现在分词freezing 表示极冷的;过去分词frozen表示冻住的。

27. front 一般用法:in front of; in the front of; front line特殊注意:in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方;in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。

28. fun 一般用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!特殊注意:fun是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而funny则表示滑稽的。

29. furniture 一般用法:furniture是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。特殊注意:可以用a piece/set of furniture.

30. get 一般用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to特殊注意:作使役动词时,要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?

31. go 一般用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over 特殊注意:作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如:These apples have gone bad.

32. good 一般用法:do good to; it is good of/for sb. to do 特殊注意:在It is no good的句型中,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如:It is no good talking to him.

33. graduate 一般用法:graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。特殊注意:点动词,不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.

34. grass 一般用法:live on grass; keep off the grass特殊注意:不可数名词,用复数可以表示各种不同的草。

35. ground 一般用法:表示室外地面或场地,与sky相对。特殊注意:引申意义表示讨论的内容,如:Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.

36. grow 一般用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark 特殊注意:作系动词表示缓慢变化。如:He has grown taller. 作及物动词表示种植;作不及物动词表示生长。

37. guide 一般用法:作名词表示导游、指南;作动词表示指导、带领。特殊注意:作名词时与介词to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.

38. hair 一般用法:头发的总称,不可数名词;表示一根根头发的时候可数。特殊注意:还可以用来表示动物的毛。

39. hand 一般用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in 特殊注意:可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.

40. hang 一般用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.特殊注意:表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall.

41. hate 一般用法:hate to do; hate doing 特殊注意:不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如:I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.

42. have 一般用法:have sb. do/doing/done; have to do 特殊注意:have to do表示客观需要;而must表示主观看法。

43. head 一般用法:Use your head; head of the department; head for特殊注意:可以用作量词,如:a head of cattle.

44. heart 一般用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart特殊注意:表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart.

45. help 一般用法:can’t help doing; help to do; be of help 特殊注意:help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。

46. home 一般用法:go/come home; be at home 特殊注意:home本身可以作副词,前面不加介词。

47. hope 一般用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that 特殊注意:不能说hope sb. to do.

48. hurt 一般用法:Me leg hurts. He was hurt. 特殊注意:作不及物动词时表示疼痛;作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。

49. ill 一般用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners 特殊注意:表示生病时是表语性形容词,不能作定语;作定语时表示不良的。

50. include 一般用法:including me; me included 特殊注意:include表示部分包括;而contain表示全部包括。

51. increase 一般用法:increase to/by 特殊注意:表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式,表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。

52. insist 一般用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on 特殊注意:当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气;当insist表示坚持认为的时候,不用虚拟语气。如:He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.

53. interest 一般用法:be interested in; a place of interest 特殊注意:表示一般意义的时候不可数;表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。

54. join 一般用法:join in; join up; join to特殊注意:join表示加入一个组织;join in表示加入一种活动。

55. judge 一般用法:judge by; judge from 特殊注意:当表示由……来判断的时候,要用Judging from的形式。

56. judge 一般用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the stream 特殊注意:作名词时可以表示跳远,如:long jump.

57. just 一般用法:just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle特殊注意:just now通常与过去时搭配;just通常与完成时搭配。

58. keep 一般用法:keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing 特殊注意:keep doing表示不间断地做某事;keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。

59. kind 一般用法:a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that. 特殊注意:可以用Would you be so kind as to表示劳驾。

60. last 一般用法:last week; last for two hours特殊注意:the last but one表示倒数第二。

61. late 一般用法:be late for; come late to; late at night 特殊注意:late作副词表示晚;而副词lately表示近来。

62. law 一般用法:by law; make/pass/observe/break the law 特殊注意:表示抽象意义时不可数;表示具体法律时可数。

63. lay 一般用法:lay the table; lay eggs 特殊注意:lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.

64. lead 一般用法:lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by特殊注意:lead to表示导致,其中的to 是一个介词。

65. learn 一般用法:learn from; learn that 特殊注意:learned people表示博学的人;learn that 表示得知。

66. leave 一般用法:leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave 特殊注意:可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语,如:Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.

67. lesson 一般用法:Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson特殊注意:lesson表示所学的内容;class表示课程。

68. let 一般用法:let sb. do; let in/out 特殊注意:Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?

69. lie 一般用法:lie in; lie to sb.; 特殊注意:表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain.

70. little 一般用法:little boy; little hope; a little; little by little 特殊注意: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词;作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。

71. lonely 一般用法:a lonely house; feel lonely 特殊注意:lonely是以ly结尾的形容词,可以作定语也可以作表语,主要表示孤独的状态。

72. look 一般用法:look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon 特殊注意:与see不同的是,look at主要强调看的动作,不强调看的内容。

高三英语重点词汇(三)

1. lose 一般用法:be lost; lose one’s live; lost heart 特殊注意:be lost往往表示丢失了,而be missing强调不在现场。

2. major 一般用法:major part; major in 特殊注意:an …major表示主修某专业的学生。

3. manage 一般用法:manage to do; manage it 特殊注意:manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。

4. many 一般用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many 特殊注意:只能修饰可数名词,常用在否定及疑问句中。

5. marry 一般用法:A marry B; got married; marry well/young 特殊注意:marry是点动词,不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…

6. matter 一般用法:It doesn’t matter; a matter of; What’s the matter? 特殊注意:the matter 在句中只能作表语,如:Can you tell me what is the matter?

7. mean 一般用法:mean to do; mean doing; What do you mean by…? 特殊注意:mean to do 表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味着。

8. means 一般用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means 特殊注意:means是单复同型的名词。

9. meet 一般用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with 特殊注意:meet可以表

示有目的的去见;meet with往往表示偶遇。

10. mind 一般用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…?特殊注意:回答mind的问句时,介意用yes, 不介意用no.

11. miss 一般用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missing 特殊注意:miss和hit是反义词,表示没打中/打中。

12. more 一般用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than 特殊注意:数词要放在more之前,如:one more.

13. no more 一般用法:no more books; no more than 特殊注意:no more than表示仅仅;not more than表示不超过。

14. move 一般用法:move over to; be moved to tears 特殊注意:现在分词moving表示令人感动的;过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。

15. music 一般用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of music 特殊注意:前面不加冠词,如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。

16. must 一般用法:must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do 特殊注意:must 表示推测时翻译成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而

mustn’t表示禁止。

17. nationality 一般用法:What’s your nationality? 特殊注意:回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.

18. necessary 一般用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/that 特殊注意:在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。

19. need 一般用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing 特殊注意:在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。

20. next 一般用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor 特殊注意:next to可以表示仅次于,如:Next to swimming I like running best.

21. none 一般用法:none of; none is there 特殊注意:用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。

22. nor 一般用法:neither…nor…; nor do I. 特殊注意:nor用在句首时,要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。

23. notice 一般用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of 特殊注意:作名词时可以表示提前通知,如:They wanted two weeks’notice before I left.

24. number 一般用法:a number of; the number of; large/small number 特殊注意:只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

25. object 一般用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。特殊注意:常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。

26. occur 一般用法:表示发生,不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

特殊注意:句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。

27. offer 一般用法:offer to do; offer sb. sth 特殊注意:作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱,如:a special offer.

28. old 一般用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldest 特殊注意:表示家庭成员时要用elder和eldest.

29. once 一般用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks 特殊注意:可以引导时间状语从句,表示一旦……。

30. open 一般用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open window特殊注意:be open表示开放;be opened表示开张。

31. order 一般用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order 特殊注意:order 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,即order that sb. should do的形式。

32. outdoor 一般用法:outdoor activities 特殊注意:outdoor是形容词,作定语或表语;outdoors是副词,作状语,如:Let’s play outdoors.

33. over 一般用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house 特殊注意:表示在……之上时,over往往表示运动。如:The plane flew over the city.

34. paper 一般用法:a piece of paper; paper work 特殊注意:表示纸张时不可数;表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。

35. part 一般用法:(a) part of; part with; spare part 特殊注意:a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。

36. past 一般用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years 特殊注意:in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。

37. percent 一般用法:percent of 特殊注意:百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

38. permit 一般用法:permit sb. to do; permit doing 特殊注意:与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:If weather permits, we will go for an outing.

39. persuade 一般用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing 特殊注意:只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.

40. pick 一般用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up特殊注意:pick表示采摘;pick up表示捡起。

41. pleased 一般用法:be pleased with; be pleased to do 特殊注意:pleased是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant.

42. pleasure 一般用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure特殊注意:with pleasure 表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。

43. point 一般用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out 特殊注意:point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。

44. population 一般用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 特殊注意:表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。

45. praise 一般用法:praise sb. for; in praise of 特殊注意:praise作名词时不可数。

46. prefer 一般用法:prefer A to B; prefer to do …rather than do特殊注意:prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。

47. prepare 一般用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared 特殊注意:prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。

48. prevent 一般用法:prevent sb. (from) doing 特殊注意:当用在被动语态中,from不能省略,如:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.

49. price 一般用法:high/low price; what’s the price? 特殊注意:经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。

50. promise 一般用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise 特殊注意:作动词时可以表示显示出,如:The clouds promise rain.

51. prove 一般用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…特殊注意:作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。

52. provide 一般用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.特殊注意:分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.

53. question 一般用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question 特殊注意:out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。

54. raise 一般用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs 特殊注意:及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。

55. reason 一般用法:the reason for/why 特殊注意:说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.

56. recover 一般用法:recover from 特殊注意:过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?

57. refer 一般用法:refer to; refer …to …特殊注意:refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。

58. regard 一般用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to特殊注意:复数表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…

59. remain 一般用法:remain clean; remain to be 特殊注意:可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

60. remember 一般用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to 特殊注意:remember to do表示记着要去做某事;remember doing表示记着做过某事。

61. remind 一般用法:remind sb. of; remind sb. that特殊注意:Please remind me to…表示请提醒我……。

62. repeat 一般用法:repeat the question; repeat oneself 特殊注意:repeat本身就有again 的意思,不能与again连用。

63. return 一般用法:return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 特殊注意:return本身就有back的意思,不能与back连用。

64. right 一般用法:on the right; you are right; all right 特殊注意:right作副词时表示正好,如:He was hit right on the face.

65. room 一般用法:standing room; make room for; bathroom 特殊注意:room表示空间时是不可数名词。

66. round 一般用法:round the corner; all the year round 特殊注意:a round trip表示往返。

67. sale 一般用法:on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman 特殊注意:on sale表示减价;for sale 表示待售。

68. same 一般用法:the same as; at the same time; all the same 特殊注意:same前面的定冠词不可省略。

69. school 一般用法:at school; go to school; law school特殊注意:go to school表示上学的目的,不加冠词;go to the school表示到学校这个场所。

70. sea 一般用法:go to sea; at sea; by sea 特殊注意:by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海边。

71. search 一般用法:search for; in search of 特殊注意:search for sb.表示寻找某人;search sb.表示搜某人的身。

高三英语重点词汇(四)

1. seat 一般用法:have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people. 特殊注意:seat 是及物动词,用人作宾语。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如:He was seated next to an old lady.

2. sell 一般用法:be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars 特殊注意:与well搭配时不用被动

语态,表示状态。如:This kind of book sells well.

3. send 一般用法:send up/out/for/away 特殊注意:send sb. to表示打发某人去某地;take sb. to表示带着某人一起去某地。

4. separate 一般用法:a separate room; separate…from…特殊注意:separate表示把不同的整体分开;divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如:Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.

5. serve 一般用法:serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. right特殊注意:serve for不是为……服务的意思,而是充当的意思。如:The box serves for a table.

6. set 一般用法:set up/out/off/about/an example特殊注意:名词词组a set of可作量词使用,表示一套。

7. share 一般用法:share sth.; share in happiness 特殊注意:名词表示一份,如:I want my share of the money.

8. sick 一般用法:be sick of; sick people 特殊注意:表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。

9. size 一般用法:be of the same size; size 25

特殊注意:短语the size of可以表示大小比较,如:This hall is three times the size of that room.

10. sky 一般用法:in the sky; skies

特殊用法:表示世上独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词;在有形容词修饰时,前面有时加不定冠词。如:Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.

11. sleep 一般用法:go to sleep; sleep soundly 特殊注意:sleeping表示熟睡的;sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。

12. snow 一般用法:snow hard; snowstorm

特殊注意:表示物质的时候不可数;表示一场雪的时候可数。

13. sometimes 一般用法:表示频率的副词,经常用在一般现在时中。

特殊注意:some times表示几次;some time表示一段时间;sometime表示某一时刻。

14. soon 一般用法:as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon

特殊注意:no sooner …than表示刚……就……,用在句首时,句子用倒装语序,如:No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.

15. sorry 一般用法:be sorry for; I’m sorry, but…

特殊注意:表示难过时只能作表语;作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如:a sorry look.

16. space 一般用法:in space; spaceship; a parking space

特殊注意:表示宇宙空间时不可数;表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。

17. spend 一般用法:spend …in doing; spend …on sth. 特殊注意:必须用人作spend的主语。

18. sport 一般用法:sports and games; sportsman; sports meet

特殊注意:表示某项运动时可数;表示运动的总称时不可数;作定语用时常用复数。

19. stick 一般用法:with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to

特殊用法:表示困住的时候多作不及物动词,如:The key has stuck in the lock.

20. stop 一般用法:stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing

特殊注意:stop doing表示停止做某事;stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。21. strike 一般用法:strike twelve; be on strike; be struck

特殊注意:struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语,表示受灾的、受罪的,如:All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.

22. study 一般用法:in the study; study sth.

特殊注意:名词经常用复数,表示各种学科的学习,如:I will not end my studies when I leave school.

23. suggest 一般用法:suggest doing; suggest that

特殊注意:当suggest表示建议的时候,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即suggest that sb. should do的形式;当suggest表示显示的时候,不用虚拟语气。如:He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.

24. suit 一般用法:a suit of; suit sb.

特殊注意:suit表示服装的颜色、款式等适合某人;fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。

25. surprise 一般用法:in surprise; by surprise; to one’surprise; be surprised at 特殊注意:在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语,如:He was very surprised to see me.

26. take 一般用法:take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down 特殊注意:当take表示花费的时候,常用it作形式主语,即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

27. talk 一般用法:talk of/about/back; talk sth. over

特殊注意:talk主要强调说话者之间的交流,不强调说的内容。

28. teach 一般用法:teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim

特殊注意:引申意义表示教训,如:teach sb. a lesson.

29. think 一般用法:think of/about/over/out/highly of

特殊注意:可以用think aloud表示自言自语。

30. through 一般用法:through the window/bridge; get/look/go through

特殊注意:表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。

31. tire 一般用法:tire sb.; be tired of/from 特殊注意:现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的;过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。

32. touch 一般用法:keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch

特殊注意:keep in touch with表示与……保持联系;get into touch with表示与……取得联系。

33. train 一般用法:by train; take the train; training

特殊注意:当train前面有定冠词的时候,不能用介词by, 要用on.

34. trouble 一般用法:in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing 特殊注意:have trouble doing表示做某事有困难;take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。

35. try 一般用法:try one’s best to do; try to do; try doing; try sb.

特殊用法:try to do表示尽力;try doing表示尝试。

36. turn 一般用法:in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round 特殊注意:当turn用作系动词时,后面的名词前不加冠词,如:After years of hard work, he turned writer.

37. under 一般用法:under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion 特殊注意:引申意义表示在……的管辖之下,如:He had nearly fifty men under him.

38. unless 一般用法:表示除非,主语通常用现在时,从句用一般现在时。特殊注意:从句中的有些成分通常可省略,如:He will never come here unless invited.

39. until 一般用法:not …until …; it was not until …that …

特殊注意:当not …until …用在句首时,要用倒装语序。

40. upstairs 一般用法:go upstairs 特殊注意:用作定语时,要定语后置,如:a room upstairs.

41. used 一般用法:a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do

特殊注意:used to do表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing表示习惯于做某事;be used to do表示被用来做某事。

42. usual 一般用法:as usual; usual place 特殊注意:usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性;而common表示范围上的普遍性。

43. various 一般用法:various kinds 特殊用法:在various后面只能用复数名词,而在different后面既可以用单数名词,也可以用复数名词。

44. very 一般用法:very good/well; the very book

特殊注意:表示非常的时候是副词;表示加强语气的时候是形容词。

45. want 一般用法:want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.

特殊注意:在want后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思,翻译成需要被……,如:This room wants cleaning.

46. way 一般用法:by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way

特殊注意:in the way表示挡路、妨碍;in a way表示在某种意义上。

47. wear 一般用法:wear a new shirt; wear out 特殊注意:wear除了表示穿着之外,还可以表示佩戴,如:wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower

48. well 一般用法:well done; in the well; well worth; He is well.

特殊注意:在表示身体好的时候well是形容词,在表示其它意思的时候是副词。

49. while 一般用法:a little while; for a while; once in a while

特殊注意:可以表示对比关系,翻译成然而,如:He likes sports while I enjoy reading. 50. win 一般用法:win the game; win a prize

特殊注意:win的宾语不能是对手,不能说win sb. in the game.

51. wish 一般用法:wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…

特殊注意:wish表示不能实现的愿望,因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

52. word 一般用法:in one’s own words; in other words; in a word 特殊注意:可以表示命令、消息等,前面不加冠词,如:Word came that I was wanted at the office.

53. work 一般用法:at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work

特殊注意:表示工作的时候不可数;表示著作的时候可数;works表示工厂,为单复同型的名词。

54. worth 一般用法:be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done

特殊注意:worth翻译成某事值得被做,但后面要用动名词的主动形式,不能用被动形式,55. youth 一般用法:in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth

特殊注意:作可数名词时表示个体;作不可数名词时表示整体。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize ,The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第……He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of ,any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any ,no friend=not a/any friend ,no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish,a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly 大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard , I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost , almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad , I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

121. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last

二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to

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