洛阳英语介绍

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Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization.

The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in the Sui and Tang dynasties with a population of more than one million. Known as the oriental start of the "silk road", it had wide political, economic, cultural exchanges with countries of Europe, North Africa and Asia.

The ancient capital Luoyang also boasts rich humanistic cultures. The fables about Fuxi, Nuwa, Yellow Emperor, Tangyao, Yushun, Xiayu in ancient China were mostly originated from here; the generation and development of traditional Chinese cultures: Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, are closely related with Luoyang; the Book of Changes and The Eight Diagrams were generated here; Laotze wrote the Daoism here; Confucius once asked the ceremony here; The Historical Book of Han Dynasty and Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government were complied here; Zhang Heng invented Armillary Sphere and Seismograph here; and the great poets Du Fu and Li Bai left their ever-lasting poems here.

The rich and abundant historic culture of Luoyang has done its contribution to the Chinese nation and also leaves endless wealth and relic sites for the following generations to visit and ponder on the past. Luoyang Longmen Grottoes is one of the three art treasures of the Chinese stone inscription; the first temple Baima Temple was the first temple built after the introduction of Buddhism into China and reputed as "Shiyuan" and "Zuting" of China's Buddhism; the Mangshan in the north has the largest ancient tomb cluster in China shaped since East Zhou Dynasty and more than 400 thousand precious cultural relics have been excavated here and the first ancient tomb museum in the world has been built here. In addition, Luoyang is also famous for its three colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang peony, Heluo Peculiar Stone (Yellow River Peculiar Stone), Luo embroidery and the Guanlin, one of the three famous Guandi Temples in China.

The ancient capital Luoyang is among the first batch of China’s historic cities declared by the Chinese government.

翻译：位于西部的河南省洛阳市而得名，由于其位置在adret古代Luoshui河。这是一个历史性的城市有超过三千年的历史。这是首都9朝代，包括东方周，东汉，Caowei ，西晋，

北魏，隋，梧州，晚良，晚唐，所以命名为“古都九论”排名最高之一的七个古都在中国。在同洛阳河洛地区为中心的重要来源的华夏文明。

最繁荣的时期是在洛阳隋唐一个人口超过100万。被称为东方启动“丝绸之路” ，它有广泛的政治，经济，文化的交流与欧洲国家，北非和亚洲。

古都洛阳还拥有丰富的人文文化。寓言关于伏羲，女娲，黄帝，Tangyao ，顺，夏雨在古代中国大多来自这里的产生和发展的传统文化：儒家，佛教，道教，是密切相关的洛阳;的易经和八卦在这里产生; Laotze写了道教在这里;孔子曾问仪式在这里;历史书汉及综合资治通鉴得到遵守这里;章呵嗯发明经纬仪和地震在这里和伟大的诗人杜福，李白留下了持久的诗在这里。

丰富和丰富的历史文化做了洛阳市的贡献，也是中华民族留下无尽的财富和历史古迹以下几代人凭吊过去。洛阳龙门石窟是三个艺术珍品的中文石刻;第一寺白马寺是第一寺建成以来，佛教传入中国，并到著名的“远”和“ Zuting ”的中国佛教的邙在北方最大的古墓群在中国形成自东周朝和超过四十○点零零零万珍贵文物已在这里发掘的第一座古代汉墓博物馆在世界

上已建在这里。此外，洛阳也是著名的三个彩色釉陶的唐代，洛阳牡丹，河洛特殊石材（黄河特有石），罗刺绣和冠，其中一个著名的关帝的庙宇中国。

古都洛阳市是首批中国历史悠久的城市宣布的中国政府。

Luoyang lies in the west of Henan Province,crossing two banks of middle reach of Yellow River and is o ne of the first historical cities recognized by the Council of State and famous ancient capital of some dyn asties.it covers 8 counties,1 city and 6 districts with 1.5 rnillion population and total 152 thousand k

㎡,of which,the urban area is 544km2.Luoyang, used to be a well-known city with long history,is nowada ys an energetic and charming city.

Luoyang is a saint city in respect of the historical and cuitural background.it is one of the first historical cities recognized by the Council of State,and one of seven famous ancient capitals,which had been the c apitalof 13 dynasties, including the Xia Dynasty,Shang Dynasty,Eastern Zhou Dynasty,Eastern Han Dyn asty,Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty With more than 4000 years city history and over 1500 years of capit al history,Luoyang is a city once to be the earliest capital,most dynasties experienced and longest histor y.it is also one of the key origins of China'S civilization,and for instance,the long lasting Heluo culture rep resenting with the MAP OF THE YELLOW RlVER AND BOOK OF THE LUO RlVER,origin of Taoist scho ol,primary propogadadizing place of Buddhism,and flourishing place of Confucian school. Meanwhile,so me important ancient scientific and technical inventions are made in Luoyang,like papefmaking techniqu e, printing technique,seismoscope and armillary sphere,etc.whi1e some ancient politicans,ideologists,sci entists and litterateurs have made great achievements enabling them eave their names in history,such a s Ban Gu,Du Pu,Bai Juyi and Sima Guang.At the same time,Luoyang is a1so the origin of surname of th e Chinese nation,and is so becoming one of the hot spot of the domestic and oversea Chinese to search for their ancestors.ln the brilliant Twenty-Five Dynasties History,Luoyang had been mentioned for 3549 t imes,averaging one time every less than 8700 words.it could be said that Luoyang is a miniature of Chin a’s ancient history.

Luoyang is a famous and excellent tourism city with 21state-level key heritage sites,and more than 640 other level key heritage sites,including over 400 thousand pieces of unearthed relics being found.Long

men Grottoes is one of three prominent grottoes in China and has been listed as the world cuituralherita ge;Bairna Temple is the first royaiternple buiit after the Bud dhism is brought into China and is called as t he origin of Buddhism and ancestor house;Tianzijialiu Museum,Guanlin,Han Emperor Guangwu Mausol eum,and the heritages as the capital of Xia Dynasty,Shang Dynasty,Zhou Dynasty,Han Dynasty, Wei Dy nasty,Sui and Tang Dynasty are all scattered in this city.These heritages make this city more splendid en d show the essence of history.Now,the Silk Road and Great Canal is applying for the world cultural herit age.Luoyang has graceful mountains and river and beautiful natural scenes,among which,there are mor e than 2Ostate or province levelnatural scenes,1 Class 5-A spots, 10Class 4-A spots,and 9Class 3-A sp ots.The five urban forest parks of LongmenShan,ZhouShan,QiShan, Xiaolangdi and Sui &Tang Dynasty Heritage set each other off beautiful,while four rivers,Yihe River,Luohe River,Chanhe River and Jianhe R iver cross here.ln particular,the 16km long Luopu Park crosses the city creating a fantastic scene like a p icture besetting in the center of the city.The Nanhu music spring in new zone has many world top crown s,such as the longest digital control spring-369m,largest coverage comprehensive water landscaping wo rk 120thousand

㎡,first hightech water shape design,most precise digital control positioning system,and the longest and highest frequency conversion array.

This spring is an integral of water,light,power,color and appreciation value,further perfecting the urban area of Luoyang.The over 300k㎡water coverage of Xiaolangdi Reservoir of Yellow River shows the beautiful lake,splendid mountains and scattered islands.BaiyunShan Mountain in Songxian County is awarded as one of the top ten beautiful places in China.Xin’andaimeiShan Mountain is listed as the world nature park.Except those,the Longyu wan Bay,as the forest oxygen bar,JiguanShan solution cavity,named as the First Cavity of North China,C hongdugou Canal,called river town of North China,Shenlingzai village,town of bamboo are also the won derful spots for the traveling in Luoyang.You can enjoy spectacular mountains,birds singing and flow fra grance.These large-scale,high taste nature scenes form the basis of the landscape garden city,which wil l enable the tourism become the most potential industry of Luoyang along with the precious historical an d cuitural background.

Luoyang is also a city of peony,which has over 1500years history in planting and the peony here is well-known since the ancient.Now,there are nearly thousand varieties of peony in Luoyang with more than 30 thousand mu planting and viewing area,forming the pattern that peony’s successive blossoming in urban ,suburb and southern mountain area.

Luoyang is the city with the most complete varieties,best flower nature and up-to-date planting technol ogy.ln April every year,the blossoming of peony overflows the city and decorates Luoyang like paradise. Until now,we have successfully held 24 sessions of Peony Fair,which has become a namecard of Luoya ng so that the world may know Luoyang further.

Luoyang has sound environment for tourism and convenient traffic facilities,which lies in the middle of China since the ancient and is called as the hinterland of nine provinces and thoroughfare of ten provinc es.Luoyang is the important traffic hinge in the middle and western area,the key pivot of Eurasian Contin ental Bridge,and the eastern start of the ancient Silk Road,where is the interjunction of Lianyungang-Lan zhou and Jiaozuo-ZhiCheng Trunk Railways,and five expressways including Lianyungang-Huocherlgan d Erlianhaote-Guangzhou etc.,and the cross of city ring expressway and trunk roads in southern mounta in area-Luoyang Airport is Class Ⅱairport with best obstruction clearance criteria in China,covering the domestic and overseas airlines suc h as Luoyang to Hong Kong,Beijing,Shanghai ,Qingdao ,Chongqing or Guangzhou.

Now,there are 63 star level hotels,including 29 of which is above 3-star;there are 109 travel agencies an d 9 of them are international agencies.

Over recent Years,we have made great effort in carrying out the strategy of Flourishing Luoyang in res pect of lndustry, Tourism and Science &Education,and achieved high increase in the overall economic st rength. ln 2006,the total productive value and total financial income reached up to RMB133billion and R MB15.45billion respectively.The tourism had received 28million visitors, 30.5% increase comparing to th e last year,among which, 210 thousand are domestic visitors,representing 52.7% increase.ln that year,th e total revenue of tourism industry was RMB13.6billion,increasing 29.8%,including USD67million foreign exchange,an increase of 59.4%.We,in particular,depend on our blessed tourism resource and try our be st to build the tourism brand of Thousand Years Emperor Capital,Peony City,Start Point of Silk Road and Brilliant LuoYang Scene,and construct the most livable city of China.To this end,LuoYang has been suc cessively awarded China's Excellent Tourism City,National Garden City,National Advanced City in Makin g Civilized City,Most Charming City of China,Favorite Chinese Tourism City by European Tourists or like, and become one of important destinations for the historical and cultural travel and the holiday travel.

As described by the great historian Sima Guang in North Song Dynasty History of ancient China is all s hown in Luoyang. The centuries-old history and brilliar1t cultural background gives the splendid history o f Luoyang,and the dramatic changing Luoyang in nowadays is unfolding her glamour and elegance to th e world.Luoyang wil1 look forward to your presence with the wonderful environment and quality service f or experiencing the history and culture,enjoy the enchanting scene and peony and jointly create the brilli ant future.

LuoYang City Instruction

----Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan province, stretching across the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 8 counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including 544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of which over 1.40 million living in urban areas. As a city famous for its splendid history and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central part of China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.

----Luoyang has been known as "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ". It is among the first cities to be declared by the State Council as the ancient capitals and famous historical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia, it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as a capital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, it was the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynasties and for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolized by the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as a key origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoism initiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the

Song and Ming Dynasties born. Many Chinese descendants found their roots here and cherished a deep love for the homeland.

----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with its numerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and national flower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritages as ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. It has 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to be protected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having been unearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of Five Capitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stone sculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is the first officially built monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. In the Mangshan Mountain there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in China featured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. To the north of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow River that together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir and Wanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such as the Songshan Mountain which is the central one of the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the Baiyun Mountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb Karst Cave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty and heavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in Luoyang. Around April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urban areas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be held every year, which has become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists both at home and abroad. A long history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and a variety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang with exceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strong sci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one of the important industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During the first Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up here and nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industries in machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials, textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as Luoyang Petrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang Ball Bearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang Float Glass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness in both international and

domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyang enjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientific research institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18 backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000 employees are professionals, which is a proportion above the national average. Many institutions are leading the nation in testing and research, presenting new projects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation and aerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery and electronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base for transforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to the outside world.

----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of west development and

pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform and quickened the development. In 2001, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the local revenue exceeded 2.42 billion Yuan. The rural economy has seen stable development, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment of industrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such as petrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have been developing rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, we will speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of " Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urban infrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of which in 2001 it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest City and has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism has been improved greatly. In 2001 the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad, 12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Yuan. The strategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented actively and friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have been strengthened. And by the strategy of rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various social undertakings have been making progress. Social security system has been perfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritual civilization and rule of law further promoted.

----At present Luoyang is facing favorable development opportunities and conditions. Completion of several key projects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber, laid a solid foundation foundation for city’s development in t he new century. In years to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into a strength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment in economic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection of traditional industries and

growth of rising industries, to actively develop non-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits of the economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning and high--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urban development, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotation and speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an important backbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will be actively enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equipped with advanced science and education, and an international city backed by rich historical culture.

----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, please just look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over the world to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search for roots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, and to reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capital!