特殊句式(倒装句)
特殊句式(倒装句)
特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
英语特殊句式--倒装句
else in the world can you see (世界上没有其他地方你能看见) such a 14.Nowhere ________________ wonderful sight. (see)
will we be the first (one) (我们不会成为第一个) to use nuclear 15. Under no circumstances________________ weapons. (first) moving film was it 这是一部如此感人的电影)that they were all lost in thought 16.Sucha________________( after it was over. (moving) can we finish the work ahead of time (我们才能提前 17.Only by seizing every minute________________ 完成工作). (finish) Child as he is 18. _________________________( 虽然他是个孩子), he is always thinking of
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头： （1）So+ 助动词 + 主语（前句是肯定句） He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist. 他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了，那位科学家也是这样。 （2）neither / nor +助动词 + 主语（前句是否定句） He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. （3）Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I haven’t heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him. 我很久未收到他的信，也没有见到过他。 注意：“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容，不是倒装。 —John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。 —So he does, 确实是这样。
特殊句式之——倒装
特殊句式之——（1）倒装句一、完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前练习：1.For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.A.voices had come voicesB. would come voices come2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.A.fleeing the thief fleeing the thiefB.the thief was fleeing the thief二、部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。
注意：so+sb/sth.+助动词某人、某物确实如此Eg. Helen likes music，so she does.练习：by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent___ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treated the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated can be the patientsonce___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.it did occur occurred it occur3.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.——____.A.So you didB. So I do not did you do I三、形式倒装（强调作用）将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装练习：____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound四、倒装句综合练习题：1.（2014陕西）No sooner___stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan Yan had Mo Yan Yan has2.（2016天津十二区县二联）So buried___ in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.A.was sheB. she was she did3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ____to carry it out.A.did we start started we start start4.（2015天津七校四月联考）Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany_____ to bed last night.A.I went had gone I gone I gone5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little ____ about her own safety, thought she was in great danger herself.A.did Marry care did care does care Mary care6.（2015陕西质检二）It is all your fault. By no means____ left alone at home.A.should a two-year-old beB. a two-year-old should be be a two-year-old a two-year-old should7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）____on mobile phones for storinginformation that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence dependence doesthey are dependent do they depend8.（2015天津红桥区一模）It is known that water is not an endless resource;_____can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A.so9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Into the dark apartment_____,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”A.did David walk did walk walked David10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29）— Are the rest of our guests here—Not yet…. Look, there _____!A. come theyB. they cameC. do they comeD. they come11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）______ you eat the correct food ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Only if; you willC. Only if; will youD. Unless; you will12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）It's too messy in your room. Look, by the bed ____ a pile of dirty clothes.A. are liedB. layC. are lyingD. lies13.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.realized she realized has realized she realize 14.(2012天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）I’m my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.Were it not B. If it were not it not been it has not been16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom____what they should return them when they are old.they think think they they17.(11福建)—It’s nice.Never before ____such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I18. (10江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun19. (10四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think20. (09重庆)Unsatisfied with the payment, he tookthe job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though。
特殊句式 倒装
she taken that examination 假如她参 1. Had _________________________, 加考试 she could have passed it. it to rain tomorrow 如果明天下雨的 2. Were ____________________ 话, we would put off the match till next Monday. Should it rain tomorrow
Inversion
倒装句
倒装的分类
1. 全部倒装: 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 The rain fell down. Down fell the rain. 2. 部分倒装: 主语 与 助动词(情态动词、 系动词) 倒装 结构：助动词+ 主语+谓语动词 I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
4.虚拟条件从句中包含有were, had, should，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把 were, had, should放在主语前面。
1. If they had time, they would certainly come and help us.
2. If I were you, I would do the work better.
他父亲也是。 So is his father.
2) You can drive a car. 我也会. 我也去过。
So can I.
So have I. So she has.
3) She has been to Beijing.
※ So +主语+ 助动词.
特殊句式倒装句
7.当“so/such ...that...”中“so/such”位于句首，表示“如此... 以至于...”, 引起部分到装.前倒后不倒！ 例： So nice is she that everyone likes her.
8.so+形容词/副词 或者such 位于句首，引起部分倒装。 例如： So happy did he look just then. Such is he .
谢谢
9. 在 由 if 引 导 的 虚 拟 语 气 的 从 句 中 ， 若 有 were/should/had等词时，可将if省略，将刚刚那三类词 提前到主语前面，引起部分倒装。
If I were you,I would try again. 改成：Were I you,I would try again. ______ earn money, I would live better. A I did B I should C Did I D Should I
10.方式副词well或频度副词often, many a time, always, once, every two hours置于句首的句子。(有时候也可以不用倒装) 1)Often did I remind him not to do that. 2)Many a time has he made the same mistake.
部分倒装
（将谓语的一部分置于主语之前，如助动词、连系动词 或情态动词，引起部分倒装）
1.含有否定或半否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, in no case, by no means 等。 （部分倒装） Never have I seen such a beautiful flower. 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装
初中文言文特殊句式
初中文言文特殊句式1．倒装句（1）谓语后置甚矣，汝之不惠应是汝之不惠，甚矣称心如意，几家能彀应是几家能彀，称心如意（2）宾语前置弗之怠——弗怠之（否定句中代词作宾语，应前置）万钟于我何加焉——万钟于我加何焉我之谓也——谓我也（有之，是作标志，加强语气）且焉置土石——且置土石焉何苦而不平——苦何而不平（谁，何，奚，安作宾语时）（3）介宾短语后置咨臣以当世之事——以当世之事咨臣战于长勺——于长勺战叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北——乎东西叫嚣，乎南北隳突倏与忽相与于遇于浑沌之死——倏与忽于浑沌之死相与于遇不求闻达于诸侯——不求于诸侯闻达（4）定语后置马之千里者——千里马者闻道百——闻百道北瞰隔山一重——北瞰隔一重山中垂草莽者千尺——中垂千尺草莽者2．省略句（1）省略宾语又患无硕师名人与（余）游撰长书以（之）为贽医之好治不病以（之）为功日光下澈（潭水）可以（之）一战（2）省略介词余立侍（于）左右既而下（于）西峰孰知赋敛之毒有甚（于）是蛇者乎局促（于）一室之内（3）省略主语参差荇菜，（君子）左右流之（臣）受任于败军之际在肌肤，（病）针石之所及也触草木，（草木）尽死（操蛇之神）告之于帝（4）省略状语（四周）青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀（5）省略定语（鱼）影布石上（鸟）毛羽（鱼）鳞鬣之间皆有喜气所以动（其）心忍（其）性（6）省略谓语一鼓作气，再（鼓）而衰，三（鼓）而竭必以情（断之）公将鼓之，刿曰：未可（鼓之）（7）兼语省略日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使（之）学3．被动句（1）“于，受…于”表被动困于心，衡于虑，而后作（2）“为…所”表被动山峦为晴雪所洗（3）“见，见…于”表被动虽欲强聒，终必蒙见察吾长见笑于大方之家（4）无任何标志的被动句帝感其诚傅说举于版筑之间4。
表判断句式（1）“…者…也”表判断，是夫此六者，皆谦德也有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也（2）“…也”此臣所以报先帝，而忠陛下之职也在肌肤，针石之所及也夫战，勇气也（3）“…者也”舍鱼而取熊掌者也（4）没有任何标志金溪民方仲永、世隶耕，无他但熟尔1．固定句式（1）与使吾先死也，无宁汝先吾而死（与…无宁：与其…不如）（2）吾非至于子之门，则殆矣（非…则：如果不是…就）（3）非人哉（不是）（4）幸尚宽，何为不可（何为即为何：为什么）（5）既已纳其自托，宁可以急相邪？（宁…邪，表反问：难道…吗）（6）吾射不亦精乎（不亦…乎，不也…吗）使君一何愚（一何：多么）罗敷年几何（几何：多大）然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘（然则：既然这样，那么）然而不胜者，是天时不如地利（然而：虽然这样，可是）如太行王屋何？（如…何：对…该怎么办，把…怎么样）以丛草为林（以…为：把…当作）河曲智叟亡以应（亡以即无以）家贫无从致书以观（无从：没有用来…的）必能裨补阙漏，有所广益｛有所：有…的（人，事，物）｝凡所应有，无所不有｛无所：没有…的（人，事，物）｝吾欲之南海，何如？（何如，如何；若何：怎么样，怎么，怎么办）臣是以无请也（是以，是故：因此，所以）此先汉所以兴隆也（所以：用来…的，…的原因，…的方法）览物之情，得无异乎（得无…乎，得无…耶：恐怕…吧，莫非…吧）有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣（有…者：有人…人）问女何所思｛何所…的（人，东西，事情）是谁（什么）｝与其坐而待亡，孰若起而拯之（孰若，与其…孰若：哪如，与其…哪如）何陋之有（何…之有：有什么…呢）然则向时而乐耶？｛（既然）这样，那么｝若夫日出而林霏开（若夫：像那…）夫子何命焉为（何…为：有什么…还要…干什么）。
高考专题特殊句式----倒装(熟记方法附上习题跟答案)
倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。
N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。
例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。
语文特殊句式
语文特殊句式一、倒装句1. 晚上的星空多么美丽啊！2. 在大街上奔跑的是一只小狗。
3. 喜欢吃苹果的是我的妹妹。
4. 只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
5. 不仅学习成绩好，而且品德端正的是他。
二、比喻句1. 他的笑容如阳光般温暖。
2. 她的声音像小溪般悦耳。
3. 时间像流水般匆匆而过。
4. 他的眼睛像星星般明亮。
5. 那位老师的教课方式如同一把火焰，激发学生的学习热情。
三、排比句1. 今天的任务有学习、打扫卫生、做饭。
2. 她喜欢读书、听音乐、画画。
3. 老师要求我们要听讲、做笔记、课后复习。
4. 队员们要互相帮助、团结合作、共同进步。
5. 这个周末，我要去购物、看电影、和朋友聚餐。
四、反问句1. 这件事难道不是你做的吗？2. 他难道不知道这次考试的重要性吗？3. 这个问题难道我们解决不了吗？4. 你难道不明白这次活动的目的吗？5. 这个答案难道不是显而易见的吗？五、省略句1. 你今天上午干什么了？---写作业。
2. 他喜欢吃什么？---苹果。
3. 昨天晚上去了哪里？---电影院。
4. 你住在哪里？---北京。
5. 明天有什么计划？---看电影。
六、设问句1. 你认为这个问题该怎么解决呢？2. 你觉得这个活动有什么意义呢？3. 你对这个建议有什么看法呢？4. 你认为这个观点正确吗？5. 你对这个计划有什么建议呢？七、比较句1. 安静的小村庄和繁华的都市相比，更适合居住。
2. 她的成绩比我好。
3. 这个问题比较难，需要多加思考。
4. 这个城市的交通比较方便。
5. 这本书跟那本书相比，更有趣。
八、插入语句1. 我们终于在漫长的旅途中到达了目的地。
2. 在这个令人激动的时刻，我感到非常开心。
3. 这个问题，我觉得，不好回答。
4. 昨天，我跟朋友一起去了动物园。
5. 那个地方，据说，非常美丽。
九、反诘句1. 你真的相信他说的话吗？2. 他居然没有来参加会议？3. 你难道不知道这个消息吗？4. 他怎么能这样对待朋友呢？5. 他竟然不记得我们的约定？十、感叹句1. 多么美丽的风景啊！2. 多么可爱的小猫咪！3. 多么幸运的一天啊！4. 多么令人愉快的音乐！5. 多么丰富的知识啊！。
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8.so+形容词/副词 或者such 位于句首，引起部分倒装。 例如： So happy did he look just then. Such is he .
9. 在 由 if 引 导 的 虚 拟 语 气 的 从 句 中 ， 若 有 were/should/had 等词时，可将 if 省略，将刚刚那三类词 提前到主语前面，引起部分倒装。 If I were you,I would try again.
1）A dog ran out from the house.(如何转化为强调 句？) 2)The boy jumped up .(如何转化为强调句)
3. 表示地点状语的介词短语至于句首要引起全部
倒装，如 in the room/on thetable/in the air... 例如：Under the bed lies a cat.
特殊倒装： 1.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。(部分或全部倒装) 1）May you succeed / be happy!
2) Long live the People’s Republic of China!
2.用于形容词/副词名词 /动词+ as/though的让步状语从句中。
（特殊倒装）
改成：Were I you,I would try again.
______ earn money, I would live better.
A I did B I should
C Did I
D Should I
10. 方式副词 well 或频度副词 often, many a time, always, once, every two hours置于句首的句子。(有时候也可以不用倒装) 1)Often did I remind him not to do that. 2)Many a time has he made the same mistake.
且”，前倒后不倒。 例： Not only did he refuse her gift,but also he quarelled with her.
6.So/Neither/Nor 置于句首，表示“也/也不”，引起部分倒装 (1)——I like this movie. ——So _______.
才...”引起部分倒装 Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when he is free does he help others.(注意：从句不用 倒装)
5.“not only ...but also...”中“not only” 位于句首，表示“不但 而
2.Hardly/Scarcely ......when/before; No sooner ... than 特殊句型，表示“一...就...” 引起部分到装，常用过去完成时 例： Hardly had he come back when the phone rang.
3.Not until+时间状语（或时间状语从句），表示直到...才...
Exercises Time
的意思，引起部分倒装 Not until 9:00 did he come back yesterday. Not until he failed in the test _____(know)working hard is very important.
4.only置于句首，后面加介词短语或者状语从句，表示“只有...
(as 必须倒，though可倒可不倒，although必不倒！)
1)Blind as she is, she knows a lot. 2)Much as I like it,I won't buy it. 3)Child as she is, she knows a lot. ( A small child as she is, she knows a lot.) 4) Try as she might, she failed again.
部分倒装
（将谓语的一部分置于主语之前，如助动词、连系动词
或情态动词，引起部分倒装）
1. 含有否定或半否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如 hardly,
rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, in no case, by no means 等。 （部分倒装） Never have I seen such a beautiful flower. 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装 I have never seen such a beautiful flower.
4.there “be”句型 这个结构中的be动词可用类似于“存在”概念 的其他不及物动词，像live,appear,lie,float等。
例如：
There lived an old lady a month ago.
5.现在分词 / 过去分词 /形容词作表语时，为了强调该表语时，将
该表语置于句首，要引起全部倒装。 例： The days are gone when we got nothing to eat. 转化为倒装句：？
特殊句式
倒装 强调
倒 装 inversion
倒 装
定义 英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全
部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；
二、为了强调；
三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
分类
分为全部倒装和部分倒装：
谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；
当so 引出的是对上文所说内容的肯定或者加以证实时，则不用倒装， 表示“确实如此”的意思。 （2）——This flower is the most beautiful flowers I have seen. ——So _______.
7. 当 “so/such ...that...” 中 “so/such” 位于句首，表示 “ 如此 ... 以至于...”, 引起部分到装.前倒后不倒！ 例： So nice is she that everyone likes her.
常采用 go,come,run,lie,stand,be 动词等表示来去或者状态的词。 1) Here is your letter. 2)Then came a boy.
2. 当 up,down,in,out,away,off 等表示方向的词或者地点 状语位于句首，谓语动词常用表示运动的词，如
run,rush,fly等
6.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.
以上全部倒装的所有形式中，主语必须是名词，如果是代词， 如he,she,it,I等，则不需要倒装。 如：Here you are. Exercise： —Look,there _________！ —Oh,there _________. A comes a car,comes it B comes a car,it comes C a car comes,it comes D a car comes,comes it
例如：Here is your letter.
只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。
例如：Only in this way can you solve the problem.
全 部 倒 装
（谓语全部放在主语之前）
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
1.当Here，there，now，then,thus等副词位于句首，谓语动词