新教材高中英语unit3onthemove单元重点知识回顾课件外研版必修第二册
involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包括做某事 be/get involved in 参加；被卷入……之中
10．response n. 回答，答复→respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 make no response 不回答 in response to 对……做出反应；应……的要求 respond to＝make response to 对……做出反应/回答
to communicate:
it does not require words, but everyone understands
it. (P27)
更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要言语，
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
但每个人都能理解。
4．This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running . (P32) 这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。 5．It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious . (P33) 有时压力可能会很大，然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 6．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out . (P33) 这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目，目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅 存的大猩猩们免于灭绝。
2．basis n. 基础；根据；基准→basic adj. 基础的，基本的→basically adv. 大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说→base vt. 以……为据点；以……为 基础 n. 底部；根据
on the basis of 以……为基础；根据…… base ... on/upon ... 把……置于……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
3．equipment n. 装备，设备，用具→equip vt. 装备，配备 equip ... with ... 用……装备…… be equipped with 装备着…… equip sb. for ... 使某人为……做好准备 4．content n. 满意，满足；内容；含量；目录 vt. 使满意，使满足 adj. 满 意的，满足的 to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 content oneself with sth. 满足于……；对……感到满意 be/feel content with sth. 对某事感到满意/满足 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事；乐意做某事
the basis of the facts.
答案
6．Various 答案：factors
(factor) contributed to his failure.
答案
7．Neither of his parents is content 答案：with
the result.
答案
8．It was some time before the door opened in response 答案：to
Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．represent v. 代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征→representative adj. 典型 的；有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 represent ... as ... 把……描绘成…… represent sb. as/to be ... 宣称某人为…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……/声称是…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
Ⅱ.教材原句 1． Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (P26) 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个 世界以外最受欢迎的运动！
his ring.
答案
9．What 答案：inspiring
(inspire) news it is!
答案
10．After he had been ill for a week, we finally persuaded him
(see)
a doctor.
答案：to see
答案
8．balance n. 平衡；天平，秤；余额 v. 使平衡；权衡→balanced adj. 平 衡的；均衡的
keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 eat/have a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食
9．involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；使参与→involved adj. 复杂的；有关 的，涉及的
7．adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的→adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应 →adjustment n. 调整
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于…… adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应…… make adjustments/an adjustment to 对……做出调整
12．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→inspiration n. [U]灵感；启示 [C] 鼓舞人心的 人(或事物)→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb.＝inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的 某种感情 13．persuade v. 说服，劝服 persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that ... 使某人相信……
14．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 die of/from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望某事
2． That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of
its popularity. (P26)
足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
3． What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The chart shows the daily amounts recommended for an adult to achieve
a
(balance) diet.
答案：balanced
答案
2．The accident that happened yesterday caused three 答案：deaths
(die).
答案
3．We assure you 答案：of
our best services at all times.
答案
4．He is a 答案：powerful
(power) person—everyone listens to him.
答案
5．He drew that conclusion 答案：on
5．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n. 辩护；保卫；防卫 defend ... from/against ... 保护……免遭……；抵御…… defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 in defence of 为……辩护；保卫…… 6．assure v. 向……保证，使确信；弄清，查明→assurance n. 保证；担 保 assure sb. that ... 向某人保证…… assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事 assure oneself that .../of sth. 弄清……；查明……；使自己对……确信不 疑或觉得肯定无误
11．power n. 力量；控制力；动力；权力，影响力→powerful adj. 强有 力的，有权势的
in power 当权，掌权 in/within one's power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做…… beyond one's power 超出某人的能力；某人力所不能及的 come to/into power 上台，执政，当权 have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力
10．response n. 回答，答复→respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 make no response 不回答 in response to 对……做出反应；应……的要求 respond to＝make response to 对……做出反应/回答
to communicate:
it does not require words, but everyone understands
it. (P27)
更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要言语，
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
但每个人都能理解。
4．This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running . (P32) 这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。 5．It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious . (P33) 有时压力可能会很大，然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 6．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out . (P33) 这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目，目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅 存的大猩猩们免于灭绝。
2．basis n. 基础；根据；基准→basic adj. 基础的，基本的→basically adv. 大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说→base vt. 以……为据点；以……为 基础 n. 底部；根据
on the basis of 以……为基础；根据…… base ... on/upon ... 把……置于……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
3．equipment n. 装备，设备，用具→equip vt. 装备，配备 equip ... with ... 用……装备…… be equipped with 装备着…… equip sb. for ... 使某人为……做好准备 4．content n. 满意，满足；内容；含量；目录 vt. 使满意，使满足 adj. 满 意的，满足的 to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 content oneself with sth. 满足于……；对……感到满意 be/feel content with sth. 对某事感到满意/满足 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事；乐意做某事
the basis of the facts.
答案
6．Various 答案：factors
(factor) contributed to his failure.
答案
7．Neither of his parents is content 答案：with
the result.
答案
8．It was some time before the door opened in response 答案：to
Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．represent v. 代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征→representative adj. 典型 的；有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 represent ... as ... 把……描绘成…… represent sb. as/to be ... 宣称某人为…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……/声称是…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
Ⅱ.教材原句 1． Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (P26) 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个 世界以外最受欢迎的运动！
his ring.
答案
9．What 答案：inspiring
(inspire) news it is!
答案
10．After he had been ill for a week, we finally persuaded him
(see)
a doctor.
答案：to see
答案
8．balance n. 平衡；天平，秤；余额 v. 使平衡；权衡→balanced adj. 平 衡的；均衡的
keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 eat/have a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食
9．involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；使参与→involved adj. 复杂的；有关 的，涉及的
7．adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的→adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应 →adjustment n. 调整
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于…… adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应…… make adjustments/an adjustment to 对……做出调整
12．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→inspiration n. [U]灵感；启示 [C] 鼓舞人心的 人(或事物)→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb.＝inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的 某种感情 13．persuade v. 说服，劝服 persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that ... 使某人相信……
14．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 die of/from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望某事
2． That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of
its popularity. (P26)
足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
3． What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The chart shows the daily amounts recommended for an adult to achieve
a
(balance) diet.
答案：balanced
答案
2．The accident that happened yesterday caused three 答案：deaths
(die).
答案
3．We assure you 答案：of
our best services at all times.
答案
4．He is a 答案：powerful
(power) person—everyone listens to him.
答案
5．He drew that conclusion 答案：on
5．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n. 辩护；保卫；防卫 defend ... from/against ... 保护……免遭……；抵御…… defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 in defence of 为……辩护；保卫…… 6．assure v. 向……保证，使确信；弄清，查明→assurance n. 保证；担 保 assure sb. that ... 向某人保证…… assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事 assure oneself that .../of sth. 弄清……；查明……；使自己对……确信不 疑或觉得肯定无误
11．power n. 力量；控制力；动力；权力，影响力→powerful adj. 强有 力的，有权势的
in power 当权，掌权 in/within one's power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做…… beyond one's power 超出某人的能力；某人力所不能及的 come to/into power 上台，执政，当权 have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力
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高中英语Unit3Onthemovedevelopingideas课件外研版必修第二册
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成 短文。
share their stories about running (分享他们跑步的故事).So many runners tell their stories to us.Running led Li Yue to 2._a_c_h_i_e_v_e_w__h_a_t_h_e_n__ev_e_r__th_o_u__g_h_t_h_e_c_o_u_l_d__d_o (实现他从未想过自己能做的事情)， making Sarah 3. ___f_a_l_l _in__lo_v_e__w_i_th__r_u_n_n_i_n_g__ (爱上了跑步)， 4.__h_e_l_p_in_g__D_a_v_i_d_r_e_l_ie_v_e__h_is__st_r_e_ss__a_n_d__a_n_x_ie_t_y (帮助大卫减轻压力和焦虑).Besides， it also gave Grace a chance to have a great day in London , 5.__a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_h__el_p_i_n_g_t_o_s_a_v_e__g_o_r_il_la_s_ (也帮助拯救了大猩猩).
90
75
中国参与马拉松的人数, 1,
50
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1. What key information is shown in this chart? 2. What reasons lie behind the phenomenon?
Reading for structure
请翻译成汉语：Before I knew it, the water was rushing and took my
高中英语必修二《Onthemove》单元重点小结PPT精品课件
课标要求
5.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的 adjust v.调整,适应 adjust...to (doing) sth 调整……以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… adjustment n.调整;调节;适 应 make an adjustment to 对……做出调整 6.balance n.平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡 balance between...and...平衡……与…… balance sth against... 权衡;斟酌;比较 balanced adj.平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡
外研版高中英语必修二
Unit 3 On the move
单元重点小结
-1-
课标要求
1.represent v.代表,表示 represent sb/sth as...(尤指不公平地)展 现,描述,表现 represent sth to sb 正式提出(意见、抗议等) representative n.代 表;代理人;典型人物;议员 2.equipment n.装备,设备,用具 a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip v.配备;装备 equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备 3.content n.满意,满足 adj. 满足的 vt.使满足 content oneself with...使自己满足于…… feel/be content with 对……满意 4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫 defence n.防御;保卫 in defence of=in one’s defence 保卫……;为……辩护 defend sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……
Unit+3+On+the+move+单词讲解+P33-P37课件-外研版(2019)必修第二册
3. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 球门;目标 keep goal 守球门 achieve a goal 实现目标 eg. To success in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it for more practical. 要想在人生中取得成功，首先需要设定目标，然后逐渐使 目标更加切实可行。
5. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备 equip+ment equip v.
不可数名词 a piece of equipment firefighting equipment 消防设备 fitness equipment
6. content ['kɒntent] n. 满意，满足 be content with sth. 对...感到满意 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 7. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 eg. All over the world you can see kids playing to their heart’s content with a ball made of plastic bags... 在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们在尽情地玩塑料袋做成 的球...
10. bar [bɑː(r)] n. 横木;酒吧 11. upper [ˈʌpə(r)] adj. 较上的，较高的
up-upper-uppermost the upper lip 上唇 12. bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头 The horse looked all skin and bone. 这匹马瘦的皮包骨。
取暖系统已经设置到最大档。 the educational/ cultural setting 教育、文化背景
外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Starting out 课件
basketball篮球
badminton 羽毛球
cricket 板球 33002
marathons 马拉松ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Look and speak WWhhaatt aortheetrhsepnoarmtsedsoofyothueksenospwo?rts?
jogging 慢跑
soccer 足球
American football 美式橄榄球
Which kind of exercise do you do as usual ?
What is your favorite sport? What is aerobic exercise(有氧运动)?
Aerobic exercise is characterized by ensuring sufficient oxygen supply during exercise.有氧运动的特点是在运动过程中保证充足的氧气供应。 Aerobic exercise can not only improve people’s cardiopulmonary (心肺的) function, enhance endurance quality, but also consume excess(/ɪkˈses/过多的)
Watch the video again and answer the following questions:
1.How much do you know about the first time that the England won the World Cup? It is held every four years. The game was held in London in 1966, when the TV was still in black and white. The queen there presented the trophy(奖杯).
Unit 3 On the move Developing ideas 课件高一英语外研版必修第二册
中国参与马拉松的人数（/万）
300
280
250
中国参与马拉松的人数
200
150 150
100
90
75
50 50
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 Look at the chart and answer the questions.
What key information is shown in this chart? The number of marathon participants in China is increasing.
• It was not until 1984 that the woman's marathon was included in the Olympic program. Today, major city marathons in Boston, New York, London, Berlin, and cities around the world make the race one of the most attractive participatory and spectator(参 与性和观赏性) amateur sports events in the world.
• Also, lasting images from top international competitions began to attract people to marathon running. In the Olympic Marathon in 1952, Zatopek won the race after having competed-and also won-in the 5,000 and 10,000 meters races.
《On-the-move》单元重点小结PPT【品质课件PPT】
1.动词不定式作定语 Brown has something important to deal with at present. China is the third country in the world to send man into space. 2.动词不定式作结果状语 Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never to be seen again. Would you be so kind as to tell me the way to the station?
课标要求
10.power n.力量 in power 当权 come to/into power 掌权;上 台 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 powerful adj.强大的;有 影响/感染力的;有势力的 11.disappear v.消失,不见 12.die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝 13.inspire v.鼓舞,鼓励 inspire sb with...用……激励某人 inspire..do 激励某人做 某事 inspiration n. 灵感,启发 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,激励的 inspired adj. 受到激励的,得到灵感的
课标要求
7.involve v.包含,需要 involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事; 使某人牵扯到某 事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事 involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系 involvement n.参与;加入;插手 8.master n.大师,能手 9.response n.回答,回复 in response to 作为……的回应 make no response 没有回答 respond v.响应,回答 respond with 用……作答 respond to 回复
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 On the move 精品教学课件
6. __p_u_t_d_o_w__n______
拆除； 出故障；(身体) 垮下来 (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发 以……为例 放下
7. _b__e_s_h_a_p_e_d__li_k_e__
形状像……
8. __m_o_r_e__th_a_n______
不仅仅
1.given that...引导原因状语从句：___G_i_v_e_n_t_h_a_t____ (考虑 到) Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out 重 of this world！ 点 2.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语：All over the world you can 句 _s_e_e_k_i_d_s_p_l_a_y_in_g__ (看到孩子们在踢) to their hearts’ 型 content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel did when he was a boy. 3.it is＋adj.＋enough to do...……到足够做……：It is f_u_n__e_n_o_u_g_h__to__a_tt_r_a_c_t (有趣到足够吸引) millions of people.
1. _t_o__o_n_e_’s_h__ea_r_t_’_s_c_o_n_t_en__t ___ 尽情地，心满意足地
2. _g_o_b__a_ck__
追溯到；回溯到
3. __b_re_a_k__d_o_w__n____ 重 点
4. _b_r_e_a_k_o_u_t_______ 短
拆除； 出故障；(身体) 垮下来 (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发 以……为例 放下
7. _b__e_s_h_a_p_e_d__li_k_e__
形状像……
8. __m_o_r_e__th_a_n______
不仅仅
1.given that...引导原因状语从句：___G_i_v_e_n_t_h_a_t____ (考虑 到) Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out 重 of this world！ 点 2.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语：All over the world you can 句 _s_e_e_k_i_d_s_p_l_a_y_in_g__ (看到孩子们在踢) to their hearts’ 型 content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel did when he was a boy. 3.it is＋adj.＋enough to do...……到足够做……：It is f_u_n__e_n_o_u_g_h__to__a_tt_r_a_c_t (有趣到足够吸引) millions of people.
1. _t_o__o_n_e_’s_h__ea_r_t_’_s_c_o_n_t_en__t ___ 尽情地，心满意足地
2. _g_o_b__a_ck__
追溯到；回溯到
3. __b_re_a_k__d_o_w__n____ 重 点
4. _b_r_e_a_k_o_u_t_______ 短
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 On the move 精品教学课件
Set ambitious(有雄心的) but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. This does not mean being unrealistic. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.
代表，表示 球门 满意，满足 因素，要素
5. _b_a_s_is_______ n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基 础的 重 拓 6. _e_q_u_i_p_m__e_n_t_ n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备； 点 展 配备 单 词 7. _d_e_f_e_n_d_____ v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence 词 汇 n．保护；防卫 8. _d_e_a_t_h______ n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj. 死的
Practice until your skills become second nature. A skill becomes mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won’t have time to think everything through, so practice until it’s all automatic.
Unit 3 On the move 词汇课件-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
→派生词：disappearance n. 消失，不见 26.sweaty：sweat (n. 汗) + -y (充满……的) 27.ache：headache (n. 头疼) toothache (n. 牙疼) 28.inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth: Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. v. [常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感： This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds. →inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
→inspiration n. [U] 灵感； [C] 启发灵感的人 / 事物；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物
29.persuade v. 说服；劝服 (talk into)： persuade sb to do sth: She persuaded me to go to a dental school. persuade sb into (doing) sth:
be/get involved in volunteer work.
→involvement n. 参与
21.master n. 主人；控制者；能手；大师 → v.精通，控制 22.response n. 回答；答复 She made no response. in response (to) 作为 (对……的) 回答 / 反应/响应： In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. →respond v. 回答；回应；响应：respond (to sb/sth) (with sth) She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 I responded with a smile. 我以微笑回应。（方式）
→inspiration n. [U] 灵感； [C] 启发灵感的人 / 事物；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物
29.persuade v. 说服；劝服 (talk into)： persuade sb to do sth: She persuaded me to go to a dental school. persuade sb into (doing) sth:
be/get involved in volunteer work.
→involvement n. 参与
21.master n. 主人；控制者；能手；大师 → v.精通，控制 22.response n. 回答；答复 She made no response. in response (to) 作为 (对……的) 回答 / 反应/响应： In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. →respond v. 回答；回应；响应：respond (to sb/sth) (with sth) She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 I responded with a smile. 我以微笑回应。（方式）
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 教材知识复习 必修第二册精品课件 Unit 3 On the move
【写美】同义句转换·背诵 ③Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations. →Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(adj.content)
the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
2.None of the students responded to her question;in other words,her
question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
5.A useful piece of equipment has been equipped in the kitchen.(equip)
6.I couldn’t finish the essay,for I was short of inspiration .When I heard the
inspiring music,I became inspired and I was sure that I would
finish it soon.(inspire)
7.We based
our theory on the basis
of practice,considering
some basic
factors.(base)