最新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析

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汇总[]初中英语语法介词j讲解

三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点_钟_或__具_体_一__点_时_间__用_ at
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _______表_示__在_某_一__天_用__on
❖ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___时__间_介_词____
❖ 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___固__定_搭_配____
精选整理
5
一.时间介词
1.
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998 …
__表_示__大_于_一__天_的__时_间_用__i_n____
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the
evening
___在_早__上_/_下_午_/_黄_昏__用___i_n___
after +时间段在……之后，多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at

初中英语语法——介词的用法

介词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求:主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中, 涉及的题目多, 考查的范围广, 主要考查介词的基本意义, 意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。

知识总结:1.介词的概念介词是一种虚词, 一般用在名词、代词等的前面, 用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系, 在句子中不能单独作句子成分, 需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。

介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。

可以作介词宾语的词通常有:1）名词、代词或从句。

He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。

Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。

2）动名词。

They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。

3）动词不定式（仅限于介词but, except）。

I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉, 我什么也不想做。

2.介词的种类1）根据结构分类简单介词: 即由一个词构成的单一介词。

如: for, at, in, on, of, to等。

复合介词: 即由两个词组合在一起的介词, 也称合成介词。

如: without, inside, outside, into, within短语介词: 即由短语构成的介词。

如: because of, according to, thanks to等。

2）根据意义分类表示地点的介词: at, behind, beside, around, near, on, by, in front of, across等。

表示时间的介词: about, at, after, before, by, during, in, over, past, since, until等。

表示原因的介词: for, with, from等。

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案(2)

一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in9．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in10．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 11．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/18．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含解析(2)

一、选择题1．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on17．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。

初中介词的用法归纳

初中介词的用法归纳一、关键信息项1、介词的定义及分类2、常见介词的用法及示例3、介词与动词、形容词的搭配4、介词短语在句中的作用5、易混淆介词的辨析6、中考中对介词的考查重点及题型11 介词的定义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

111 介词的分类1、时间介词，如 at、in、on 等。

2、地点介词，如 at、in、on、under、behind 等。

3、方式介词，如 by、with、in 等。

4、其他介词，如 for、of、to 等。

12 常见介词的用法及示例121 at 的用法1、表示在具体的时刻，如 at six o'clock。

2、表示在较小的地点，如 at the bus stop。

122 in 的用法1、表示在较长的时间段，如 in the morning。

2、表示在较大的地点，如 in Beijing。

123 on 的用法1、表示在具体的某一天，如 on Monday。

2、表示在物体的表面，如 on the table。

13 介词与动词、形容词的搭配131 与动词的搭配例如，look at（看）、listen to（听）、arrive in/at（到达）等。

132 与形容词的搭配例如，be interested in（对感兴趣）、be good at（擅长）等。

14 介词短语在句中的作用141 作定语如，The girl in red is my sister （in red 作定语修饰 girl）142 作状语如，He studies hard at night （at night 作状语）143 作表语如，He is in the classroom （in the classroom 作表语）15 易混淆介词的辨析151 in 和 onin 表示在里面，on 表示在上面。

152 at 和 inat 表示在较小的地点，in 表示在较大的地点。

初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)

初中英语语法 --- 介词介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。

介词通常位于名词或代词之前。

常见的介词用法：一.on五．其他常用介词练一练用适当的介词填空morning ．2.Do the students stay home S a t u r d a y？ 3.M y m o t h e r c u t t h e c a k ea knife4.We live a n e w h o u s e n o w.5.S h a n g h a i i sthe east of China.6.I usually have lunch noon.7.It’s eight o’clock.It’s time class.8.half past six , he usually has dinner.9.We have lessons eight o’clock twelve o’clock.11.There is a bridge the river.12.This is a photo my family.13.Tom comes England.14.My bed is the window.15.He looks his father.16.What's this English?17.The pen is the pencil-box.18.The bookstore is19.There are some pictures the right of our school.the wall.20.My telephone is the bed and the sofa.答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on 19.on 20.between“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

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一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in13．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless t o you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with19．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from20．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。

本题主要考查介词词义辨析。

A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。

根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。

from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。

故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。

For给，因为；with带有，和；to向，到。

根据句意，可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用，修饰animal；结合选项，可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal，意为带有象鼻的动物。

故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。

在具体的一个下午要用介词on。

泛指在下午in the afternoon。

这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。

故选C.6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。

——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。

beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。

根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。

故选A。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。

9．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。

我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。

prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。

10．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾省在中国的东南部，湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。

根据英语表达习惯，作表方位的介词时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。

台湾包含在中国版图内，故应用介词in，C、D选项可排除。

湖南省与湖北省接壤，故应用介词on，故选B。

11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】on在（用于具体的某一天，或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；in在（用于上、下午、晚上，年，月等）；at在（用于某一时刻）；after在……之后；这里指某天的上午或下午，晚上要用介词on。

故选A。

12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。

at在，on在……上面，in在……里。