高考英语议论文写作指导
大多数同学
少数同学
1.时间是自己,提倡多上网 1.上网可以,但必须限时 2. 网络使我们交流方便, 2.多数人上网是玩游戏而不 获得国内外知识及最新消息 是学习 3.因特网使学生丰富了业余 3.个别同学甚至逃学上网 生活
注意:词120左右
Task:要点(main points)
1. 1. 在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英 在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的 英语班会上,同学们 对上网 的利弊争论 不休, 语班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,不 不能统一 能统一。 topic
step3 conclude the writing
As far as I am concerned, …….First,…Second…
Personally speaking, In my opinion, Personally, To my mind,
表转折:On the other hand / however /but / on the contrary / otherwise / instead 并列关系:and, as well as, also… 递进关系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
人们对于网上交友持不同意见。请你用英文写一篇 关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们不同的观点, 并且表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的 看法
广交朋友 浪费时间 可自由表达思想 影响学习 利于外语学习 有可能上当受骗
Para1
Should sBiblioteka udents make friends on
Some people say yes line? __________________.The
( the argumentative article)
议论文
What is the argumentative article made up of ?
Topics or situation 话题或状况 Opinions and reasons
or conclusion
Example 1:
在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们 对上网的利弊争论不休,不能统一。请你根据下列信息写一篇文章, 并发表自己看法。
Para3 On the contrary the other students are _____________, against the idea. In their opinions , if too many people keep pets at home , it is bad for the environment .____________, What is worse pets may make too much noise , which sometimes seem In addition unbearable .___________, sometimes the pets can even attack people. Para4 I like animals . I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets at home . But we must take some steps to prevent them from polluting the environment .
readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
你班同学参加了“21世纪中学生” 组织的一场讨论。 主题是:城市是否可以养宠物(猫和狗)。请你根据下 表所提供的信息,写一篇100字左右的文章,简要介绍 讨论的情况,并说明自己的看法。
模板
开头:Should … ? Opinions are divided on the question. 观点陈述1:Some of us think that …The reason is that…….Besides, …….
观点陈述2:However,others have just the opposite opinion. They think that……What’s more,………
Other people’s opinion and reasons the writer’s opinions and reasons
8.自己看法及原因 及原因 8.自己看法
Task: Add transitional words(过渡词)among different main points.
支持伺养宠物的同学认为 反对伺养宠物的同学认为
造成环境污染 安慰孤寡老人 人和动物和谐相处,增添 吵闹声,甚至伤人 生活情趣
Para1
Recently we have a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Para2 Some students think it is a good idea _____________________________________ to keep pets ___________because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets . Besides getting along well with animals will ______, make our life interesting .
Others, by contrast, hold that _____________________________ the opposite is true __________________.Making friends through the Internet is a waste of time, which has a negative Besides students effect on study.______, may get cheated on line.
本人观点:In my opinion, …….For one reason,………. For another reason……… In a word,…….
How to organize ideas
1. How to put forward opinions? Question Should …? Different people hold different opinions. Description of the discussion In our classroom, we held a heated discussion about … Opinions are divided. Nowadays, a topic about … is being heatedly discussed in … People have different opinions on this problem.
在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们对 上网的利弊争论不休,不能统一。 1thing, For one 大多数同学认为时间是自己,提倡多上网。_____________ 网络使我们交流方便,获得国内外知识及新消息。____________ 2 For another, 因特网使学生丰富了业余生活. On the3 other hand, _________________ 少数同学认为上网可以,但必须限时. __________________________________________ The main reasons 4 are as follows. Firstly, 多数人上网 Secondly, 个别同学逃学上网 是玩游戏而不是学习。________________ 5 As far as I am ________________________ 自己看法及原因 6 concerned,
step I topic and opinion
step2
give reasons
观点陈述1:
Some of us think that …The reason is that…….Besides, ……. …of them hold the opinion that …. Some people believe that….
step2
give reasons
观点陈述2:
However, others have just the opposite opinion.
However, …of them hold a different view. On the other hand, … people think that …. Others, by contrast, hold that the opposite is true
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Para3
It is my opinion that ______________________students
should pay increasingly more
attention to their study, health and
safety. As for friendship, we can
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影, 有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写 一篇英语短文: 看电影:省时、有趣、易懂 读原著:细节更多、语言优美 我的看法及理由 注意:1、词数:100-120 文章题目和开头已给出 (不计入词数)。 2、参考词汇: original work 或 book in the original (原著)
高中英语 作文新视点 历年高考英语作文素材
高考议论文写作指导议论文用来论述某个道理,阐明某种观点,它一般包含三个要素:论点、论据、论证。
写议论文时,要求做到论点正确鲜明,论据充分,论证合理,语言简练,层次清楚,逻辑严密,并且在整个论证中,论点议论文的结构大致分为三个部分(1)开头提出问题,即提出所议论的话题;(2)分析问题,这是亦论文的主题。
这一部分是针对论题进行分析,论证论点。
(3)最后解决问题。
这一部分或归纳论点,或是总结全文,或是明确任务,提出办法。
议论文的常用时态为一般现在时综观高考试卷,高考议论文书面表达主要考查形式有辩论式议论文、一事一议议论文两大类。
一、正反辩论式议论文写作指导写作示例:现在很多中学采用封闭式管理,即在一段时间内不允许学生走出学校。
为此,你班同学进行注意:1。
词数120--150左右,开头已给出,不计入总数。
2。
可增加细节,语句要连贯。
3。
全面的 full-scale题型特点:正反辩论式议论文是高考书面表达的一种常见形式.它主要选择一些贴近中学生生活或社会热点话题为内容,以赞同或反对、正面或反面、优点或缺点两种截然相反的观点展开论述,最后谈谈自己的观点和看法.命题形式:提纲表格式、提纲要点式解题指导:(1).提出问题,点明主题:首先用一句话来概括全文写作背景,即点明议论的观点. 由于这是一个需要讨论才能得出结论的话题,因而开头句要具有疑问性质,或使用疑问句,或使用具有选择性的 whether...or...。
常用语句:Our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .Our class have had a heated discussion / argument about what to do during the holiday.There is a discussion about.......I'm writing to tell you the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged.Should students make friends on line?这些开头可以看作这类文章的万能开头.(2).正方(支持)观点及并阐明理由以支持自己的观点.列出了第一种观点后,就用列举法展开,可使用连接性词语:For one thing,...For another thing.....Finally(In addition, Moreover).常用语句:There are different opinions among people as to ......Opinions are divided on the question.60% of the students are in favor of /for the idea.Some people say yes.They think /suggest/say/believe that...(3).反方(反对)观点及反对理由.为使文章连接自然,可使用陈述对立观点的衔接词,如on the other hand,on the contrary,however等:常用语句:Others hold a different /opposite view that......Others ,however, think students should not.On the other hand,some others have juet the oppositeopinion. However ,others are against/object to/argue against the idea,saying that.....On the contrary,there are some people against.... at the same time.( 4) 视题目要求发表自己的观点.常用语句:As far as I am concerned,I agree with the former/latter opinion.Personally, I believe that....In my opinion,it would be much better to .....For my part,I think it reasonable to..... Only in that way can we.......But I don't think it is a very good wayto ......注意事项 :1. 开头句如使用一般过去时,注意其他段落不要使用,要用一般现在时.2.注意人称的使用,不要出现混乱.参考答案:Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether to close up the school and never let the students out for a while.There are different opinions about it.Some students think it is a good way to control the student.To begin with,the student can have a very long time to study so that they may concentrate on theor studies if they are forbidden to go out of the school.Secondly,while staying at school,the studentscan protect themselves from some bad social factors.In a word,it is a good thing for the students to grow up. However,other students are against the idea,saying that at school students’ acti vities are all under teachers’ instruction ,which won’t help the students become indepent of their teachers.Worst of all,students live a single life and this won’t be of benefit to their full-scale development.As far as I am concerned,I agree with the former opinion and I think it reasonable to some extent.Only in that way will we get a good mark in the examination and be ready for the opportunities in future.实战演练:据报道,上海某中学的一位老师经常向某学生家长反映情况,最终该生被迫转学。
高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型
高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型导语:议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体,它通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折,从而表达出自己的观点。
它常由论点,论据和论证三部分构成。
下面是为大家的高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型,希望对大家有所帮助。
更多相关的知识,请关注FLA学习网!高考英语议论文的写作,大多有详细要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖,如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。
一篇100多词的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,构造清晰,语言洗练,言而有据。
要尽可能防止使用口语,多用书面语,可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主,辅之以表达,说明和描写等手法。
写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论,即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。
根据题目要求,有时需要从正反两面来论述,可增强论证的力度。
最后,得出结论,照应开头,形成一个有机的整体。
议论文写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。
I. 引言(Introduction):说出要点、核心问题。
高考英语议论文的开头可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。
现象就题目或材料。
所以学生必须要理解题目或材料中的每句话,把题目或材料中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。
然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
II. 正文(Body):围绕主题开展表达、讨论① 引证法 (即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语等作为论据);② 例证法 (即举例来进展论证)③ 喻证法 (用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)④ 比照论证法 (通过对事物的正反两个方面的比照来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象)⑤ 归纳法 (从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论)⑥ 推理法 (从一般原理出发,对个别事物进展说明、分析,而后得出结论)⑦ 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后说明自己的观点)在正文段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用开展句充实段落。
高考英语作文自然灾难写作指导
高考英语作文自然灾难写作指导English: Natural disasters have become increasingly common in recent years, causing devastating effects on human lives and property. When writing an essay on natural disasters for the college entrance examination, it is important to focus on the causes, impacts, and ways to mitigate these disastrous events. Start by discussing the root causes of natural disasters, such as climate change, deforestation, and geological factors. Then, move on to the impacts of these disasters, including loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and economic setbacks. Finally, suggest ways to prevent and manage natural disasters, such as early warning systems, disaster preparedness training, and sustainable development practices. By addressing these key points in your essay, you can demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic and impress the examiners with your knowledge and analytical skills.中文翻译: 近年来,自然灾害变得越来越常见,给人类生命和财产带来了毁灭性影响。
高中英语2024届高考说明文写作指导
高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式,通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程,并进行详细描述。
一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this [essay/report/article] is to...- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译:这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。
2.This [essay/report/article] aims to...- Example: This essay aims to describe the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译:这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。
3.In this [essay/report/article], I will...- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译:在这篇文章中,我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。
4.To understand [topic], we need to consider...- Example: To understand the impact of social media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译:为了理解社交媒体的影响,我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。
5.This [essay/report/article] will focus on...- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译:这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。
2020高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式_英语写作指导
2020高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题,开放式、半开放式愈加受到青睐。
因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点,充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。
此类作文多为议论文性质,所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点,最好采用三段式论证法,第一段提出问题(总写),即主题段,陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写),即拓展段,摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写),为总结段,总结自己的观点。
类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。
这种写法可以使文章层次分明,结构清晰。
1.在议论文三段式里,首先要写好开头,好的开头是成功的一半。
开头写得好,会给阅卷者留下美好的印象,有吸引力。
任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明,中心突出,提出论点要开门见山,紧扣题目。
高考作文篇幅短小,因此开头不能冗长拖沓,务必要点题,即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。
2.要深化中间段。
中意部分是文章的主体,需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句,因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的,不可泛泛而谈或点到即止,安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开,不能谈论与之无关的东西,即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。
常用方法有:比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
3.把好结尾关,避免虎头蛇尾,使结尾缺乏力量。
好的结尾会深化主题,进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。
文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上,达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用或总结全文,即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
4.注意一些关联词的使用,使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。
表因果的:as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的:in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, myidea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比较的:unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.表结论的:in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.5.注意文章的层次和段落。
高考英语作文高分技巧大全
高考英语作文高分技巧大全高考英语作文高分技巧大全一一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please e on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please e and join in it.Everybody is wele to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour ofit.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, arguethat B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be notedthat we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture showsthat.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shownin the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole (I)short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考英语作文高分技巧大全二写作技巧指导1.发言稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用一定要准确简洁,通俗易懂,层次清楚,条理分明。
高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文(narration)【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(character)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(outcome)【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容,后写事件经过★产生悬念,吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中,插入另一件事的叙述,再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景(setting)=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗,它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间,而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突:不同人物之间的冲突,人与环境之间的冲突,个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事,可以说,凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张,斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定,主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾(conclusion)故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案,或答案已明确,却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文(description)【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来,在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序,一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序,递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写(description of a person)对人物形象外部特征进行描绘,刻画人物性格特征,表现人物精神面貌,披露人物内心活动,揭示人物身份境遇,显示人物性格变化,突出作品主题思想。
高考英语作文写作指导
高考英语作文写作指导在高考英语写作中,对于很多学生来说,写作是一个比较困难的环节。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对高考英语作文,以下将为大家提供一些写作指导。
一、审题在写作之前,首先要仔细审题,弄清楚题目的要求和要求的写作内容。
一定要理解题目的意思,明确写作要求,避免偏离主题。
二、构思构思是写作的关键步骤之一。
首先要明确写作立意,确定文章的中心主题。
然后进行头脑风暴,列出相关的观点和论据。
适当地进行分类和整理,将观点和论据连接起来,形成一个逻辑清晰、有条理的写作框架。
三、写作结构高考英语作文通常包含引言、正文和结尾三个部分。
合理的结构安排能够使文章更加有条理、易于阅读。
引言:引言部分可以通过提出问题、引用名言等方式吸引读者的注意力,并简要陈述文章要讨论的主题。
正文:正文是文章的重点部分,要用具体的事例和论据来支持自己的观点。
可以适当引用一些名人名言或者统计数据,来增强说服力。
注意要提供合理的过渡,使文章段落之间的内容衔接自然。
结尾:结尾部分是对文章内容的总结和归纳。
可以通过提出建议、展望未来等方式来结束文章。
同时也要注意控制篇幅,尽量避免冗长。
四、语言运用在写作中,要注意语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
可以适当运用一些高级词汇、短语和句型,但要确保使用正确。
句子要通顺、语法正确,使用恰当的标点符号和连接词来连接句子和段落。
同时,也要注重文章的逻辑性,避免语句之间的跳跃和内容的紊乱。
五、时间合理分配在高考作文中,时间是宝贵的资源。
因此在考前需要合理规划时间,确保每个环节都能得到足够的时间。
审题和构思阶段要尽量快速完成,占用较多时间的是写作部分。
在写作阶段,可以预留一些时间来进行修改和润色,确保文章的质量。
六、多练习写作需要不断的练习来提高自己的写作水平。
在平时练习中,可以模仿高考作文的题目和要求进行训练。
可以向老师请教,多多阅读高分范文,学习其中的优点和技巧,不断改进自己的写作能力。
以上是对高考英语作文写作的一些建议和指导。
高考英语作文议论文范文题目(精选29篇)
高考英语作文议论文范文题目(精选29篇)【题目要求】假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的:2.个人优势:3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。
【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an e某change student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting e某hibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if yo u could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【写作解析】这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型,可以按照申请信的思路来写,同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。
首先要进行自我介绍,简要交代写作背景,阐明写信目的。
第二段是文章的主题,要把题干给到的提示完整地体现出来,文章用First of all,What’s more, The most important factor is that等过渡性结构自然地串联三个要点。
同时要注意句式的多样化与高级词汇的应用。
最后需要使用求职信的常用套话及书信的常用套话结尾。
假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。
高考英语作文议论文写作高分技巧
高考英语作文议论文写作高分技巧一、读写任务议论文写作框架任务型写作是“有法可依”的,只要了解和掌握其写作框架,就能保证不离题,从而获得比较高的分数。
下面就议论文写作模式或框架谈谈具体的操作方法。
一、确定标题不管好坏,一定要有标题,标题是文章的点睛之处。
根据所给材料和所规定的论题或要点确立自己论述的内容或观点后进行命题。
命题要体现整篇文章议论的中心。
如:Opinions towards fast food; Is Failure a Bad Thing? Learn From Mistakes等。
二、进行概括概括文章要点,要语言要精炼,概括要全面,行文连贯,表达准确。
议论文则用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论。
概括时常用的句式有:1. This article deals with / discusses / analyzes/ strongly emphasizes …2. This article not only describes … but also suggests…3. This article compares…and summarizes key findings…4. This article gives an account of / provides an analysis of / provides a method of…5. This article reports the news on6. The problem of sth. is discussed in the passage. Most people think that...., but7. This article shows / tells us t hat …8. The author finds it necessary to…9. The author holds the idea that …, giving it an example of sb. who… (观点+例证)10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of doing, such as…(观点: 什么的什么+例证)三、自然过渡写完概括后,用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点(反对或赞成)。
