《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造开题报告修订版

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英语毕业论文)弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦形象的双重性(开题报告 论文)

英语毕业论文)弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦形象的双重性(开题报告 论文)

英语毕业论文)弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦形象的双重性(开题报告论文)本文旨在探讨弥尔顿的史诗诗作《失乐园》中撒旦形象的双重性。

___的《失乐园》是一部伟大的文学作品,通过描绘与人类之间的冲突以及人类的堕落与救赎,引发了许多人对于宗教和人性的思考。

而其中最令人瞩目的角色之一就是撒旦。

___的《失乐园》是一部史诗诗作,于1667年出版。

它讲述了___和___被从伊甸园驱逐的故事,探讨了人类的自由意志、道德选择和堕落的主题。

在这部作品中,___作为反派角色扮演了重要的角色。

___在《失乐园》中被描绘为一个既具有魅力又邪恶的角色。

他是的叛逆者,背叛了天堂,引诱了___和___堕入罪恶。

然而,___也展现出一些令人深思的特质。

他具有坚定的决心和无可动摇的意志,寻求自由,并为人类的自由而战斗。

他的形象既具有黑暗的一面,又有一种可怜和悲壮的英雄气概。

___的双重性体现在他既是邪恶的诱惑者,又是人类内心的探索者。

他代表了人类的欲望、野心和自由意志,也象征着对于权威和束缚的反抗。

同时,他也是一个具有矛盾情感的复杂角色,深受读者的关注和探索。

总之,撒旦在___的《失乐园》中是一个多维的形象,既具有邪恶的一面,又有一种坚定和勇敢的一面。

通过对撒旦形象的深入研究,我们能更好地理解弥尔顿的作品,以及其中蕴含的关于人性、道德选择和自由意志的思考。

本篇论文旨在探讨《失乐园》中撒旦作为反抗者和自由斗士的形象。

___在《失乐园》中被描绘为反抗的力量,他是那些不满于被束缚的人们的象征。

他不仅展现了坚定的意志力和决心,还代表了追求自由和独立的渴望。

作为一个反抗者,他敢于挑战的权威,因此被赞颂为自由斗士。

___通过撒旦的形象探索了人类对权力和自由的渴望,以及对道德价值观和道德责任的挑战。

撒旦的正面形象向我们展示了一个复杂而多维的人物,同时也引起了读者对于善恶和道德选择的思考。

本论文将通过分析《失乐园》中撒旦的言行举止,揭示他正面形象的重要性,并进一步探讨他对故事情节和主题的影响。

《失乐园》中撒旦的形象分析

《失乐园》中撒旦的形象分析

的双亲 , 然而他们却始 终处在蒙 昧之 中而 不 自知 。为了破坏 上帝的统治 , 也 出于对 二人 的 同情 , 撒旦 最终 选择 通 过使 他 们离开伊甸园从而逃脱上帝 的掌控 。
( 二) 堕落形象。英 国作家 和评 论家 刘易斯 曾言 : “ 从英 雄 到将领 , 从 将 领到 政 客 , 从 政 客到 密 探 , 从 密探 到 一 个无 赖, 从卧室或浴室 的窗 口向内窥视 , 又 到蟾蜍 , 最后 到蛇——
故事 。这部 史诗体现 了弥尔顿作 为虔诚 的清教徒 和激进的革命者之 间的 冲突, 表 达 了他对独裁统 治的厌 恶和 对 自 由平等的渴望 。这部作品 带给读者启迪 与思考 , 也具有很 高的研 究价值 , 值得深 究。
【 关键词 】 失 乐园; 撒旦 ; 英雄 ; 堕落; 矛盾
【 作者简介】 田雨佳( 1 9 9 5 . 5~ ) , 河北张家口 人; 河北大学外国语学院学生
这就是撒 旦的发展过程 。 ” _ 2
经中 , 他是反抗上 帝的堕天使。他在上 帝面前 控诉信 徒的过
错, 他将 百姓 们陷入贫穷困苦之 中。他 变成古 蛇引诱 亚 当和
夏娃偷食禁果 , 使 他们 被逐出伊甸 园。他也 曾和米迦 勒争夺
神最忠诚 的Βιβλιοθήκη 人——摩西 的尸 体 。总而 言之 , 他是反 抗世界


引 言
名的一段诗反映 了撒旦 的心声 : “ 打败 了又有什 么? 并不是一切都完 了! 不屈 的意志 , 复仇 的决心 , 永恒 的仇恨 , 绝不低头认输 的勇气 , 都没有被压倒 , 此外还有什 么? 他发火也 好 , 用武也罢 , 都难 以从我身上夺得 胜利 的光 荣。 ” 【 1 尽管看起来撒 旦屡 屡 挑起 战争 , 不 好 和平 , 可是 他 却是

浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造开题报告

浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造开题报告

开题报告论文题目:On Image-building of Satan in Paradise Lost一、论题的背景和目的以及研究现状1.背景知识:约翰•弥尔顿是伟大的诗人、散文家,也是激进的思想家,真正的革命者。

弥尔顿出生于一个清教徒家庭,接受了代表资产阶级先进思想的人文主义教育,成长为坚定的资产阶级共和派战士。

弥尔顿的作品中处处体现了对于自由、平等的不懈追求。

以圣经为题材的几本著作尤其体现了作者的人文主义精神。

在其代表作《失乐园》中,作者以自由、勇敢且极具想象力的文笔赋予了圣经中的原型新的内涵。

2.论文目的:本文首先研究了《失乐园》中作者要表达的自由观思想在学界引起的争议,并通过对作品诞生时代的分析解释了争议的原因。

而后通过对失乐园中两大堕落主人公形象——人类和撒旦的分析,来研究弥尔顿在长诗中表达的人类充分享有自由意志的主题思想,以及本篇诗歌中表达的自由观的进步性。

3.与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况:约翰·弥尔顿是英国伟大的诗人、政论家。

他在文学上的代表作品是3首长诗:《失乐园》、《复乐园》和《力士参孙》,其中成就最大、研究者最多的是《失乐园》。

这部长诗从《圣经创世纪》引申而来,有非常浓厚的古典主义风格以及神秘的宗教氛围。

他对圣经进行的改编,对人物的重新塑造,引起了评论者对作者思想、对作品形象价值争论的狂潮。

威廉·布莱克(William Blake,1757—1827)在《天堂与地狱的结婚》中说,“弥尔顿与魔鬼同党而不自知”[1],这一断言引起了诗人华兹华斯、拜伦、雪莱和济慈的附和,而这种争议也一直持续到了当代。

二、研究方案1.论题研究的主要内容和重点主要内容:1. 《失乐园》中撒旦形象的具体描写和塑造2.作者经历与撒旦形象刻画的潜在关系3.撒旦形象前后变化的原因及理解4.作者如何塑造撒出旦形象及性格的矛盾性5.撒旦形象与作者所表达的自由观的联系和意义重点:一.《失乐园》中对作者表达的自由观思想争议的原因二.《失乐园》中撒旦形象与自由观的关系三.《失乐园》中人类形象与自由观的关系四.《失乐园》中自由观的进步性2.拟采用的研究方法主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法3.研究所需条件和可能存在的问题研究所需条件:纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料;可能存在的问题:(1)文献不足;(2) 由于个人的观点和能力,使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。

《失乐园》中对撒旦人物形象的全面分析

《失乐园》中对撒旦人物形象的全面分析

A comprehensive analysis of Satan in Parasise Lost张煜婷西北师范大学外国语学院甘肃省安宁区西北师范大学蓝天公寓1号楼302室 730070AbstractIf ancient Greek mythology can be compared to the rich soil of western literature, the Bible can definitely be regarded as the rhizome of western literature, which has absolutely influenced the western literature extensively and profoundly.Literary outputs about the characters and their stories in the Bible also appeared in the English literature of the 17th century, among which John Milton's long verse-- Paradise Lost undoubtedly becomes the most holy name. The role of Satan has become a stylish symbol of complex connotation in the literature history after Milton’s recreation. This thesis aims to try to analyze the character comprehensively from the following several angles.Key words: Paradise Lost Milton Satan character AnalysisForeword:The political circle of England the in 17th centry was under a turbulent condition thus the comparatively tempestuous political status turns out to be nutrient-rich soil which suitably breeds the literature. We can safely draw the conclusion from certain perspective that litterateurs prefer to put their faith in the pursuit of the spiritual realm when they cannot make their ideal demands cannot be fulfilled in the real world. In a manner of speaking ,Milton can definitely be included in this category,which contains all these writers who have run their heads against a stone wall in the real world and then indulge themselves in the spiritual realm to get themselves satisfied and entertained. Milton is just such kind of persons,He exactly created and finished the work –Paradise Lost of his literary outputs when the Republic is bombed into oblivion because of Charles II’s vast and mighty restoration of dethroned monarch and he has to finish such a great work despite of his blindness. So to speak, Paradise Lost is not just the masterpiece among Milton’s literature work, but also the representative works of significanceof the English literature in the 17th centry. The rebellion of Adam and Eve and also the rebellion of Satan composed the two plot lines of the narration, but as the only man alive in the entire article, Satan has absolutely been regarded as the definite representative of Soul Man in English literature of this period. John Milton has shaped diversity of outstanding images in his long verse Paradise Lost , among which, the image of Satan has got the most praise from all around and has been regarded as the most controversial character at the same time.For different people tend to choose different ways to interpret and get various conclusions, this thesis will set forth the image interpretation in the following ways.First: the embodiment of evil natureThere used to be some kind of Erroneous zone when analyzing the image of Satan, these analyzers turned out to tend to magnify the heroism of Satan without limitation. They always hold the point that Satan is nothing but a definite hero without any disputes. Any interpretation of an image in literature should not be separated from the text itself and surmise wantonly, we should analyze the characters based on the original, only in this way can we get scientific and reasonable interpretation.At the beginning of the story in Paradise Lost, Satan has once said that: “Our task is definitely not doing good, and do you want to find the only way to get pleasure? Let us do evil! Even if it has to suffer, I am still sure that it is the only way.”It not difficult to get the perspective that John Milton had drew a final conclusion of Satan, he is no means a hero no matter what kind of heroic deeds he had done. Because Satan as himself, the embodiment of evil, all the starting points of all his behaviors are based on evil, and all the final objectives of his actual deeds are to achieve the evil goals. And also the figure of Satan, his embodiment of evil expression also can be found in what he does and how he behaves. In most parts of the paradise lost most description of Satan focus on how he takes advantage of human beings and then take revenge to the almighty God. Just like the image of Zeus in the Greek mythology whose daughter Athena was born from his head, Satan gave birth to his daughter from his head and named her Crime. It seems that his daughter Crime represents the word “evil”, she always appears together with the crime and evil, and was presented to all the human beings exactly before their eyes. Perhaps all these indicated that it is inevitable to become the crime as the daughter of Satan,theembodiment of the devil nature. Bad things usually cannot be stopped easily. Things happened much worse than what you can imagine. Satan committed incest with his charming daughter and gave birth to the one called Death. Milton by means of shape the character of Satan as the nature of guilty, tends to deliver such a message that if you cannot resist tempt of the evil, you are doom to suffer the death because of the crime that comes along.Second: The history of a hero’ corruptionThere used to be many significant comments from a lot of professionals in varety of disciplines.Among all these comments,the comment of the English wirter and reviewer,C. S. Lewis has commented in cassic words:from a hero to a general,then from the general to a politician,then from the politician to a nark,and then from the nark to a rascal ,who can only take a furtative glance from the bedroom or bathroom, and then becomes a toad and at last he turns to be the snake –that is the corruption process of Satan. Satan used to be an angel origrnally but he was endowed the complex emotions and eversating human desire. That exactly is what makes him possess intense human nature.He can put up with rosing the battle, but when he saw his companions were burned by the fire,his tels run like a bubbling spring .Even if he can not resist the weakness from his inner heart , he can not take control his own emotions at this moment and he can not help to letting the human nature which hides deep his tough body break out .He is bold and generous, but he sometimes can allso feers his regret and des peration. He hate the brilliant sun,because the bright and shining sun reminds him of his quondm glory.All these reflects his human sense.But at the same time he wanted to take the place of the god and build his own empire. He used to regard himself as benchmark of measuring all the things on the earth and treated himself as the core centre of the universe,and whatever he does and no matter he behaves, he should be forgiven obvilusly, the character of Satan is not a hero without faults.It is not difficult to get the meassage he is a contradictory image.The image of Satan, which was depicted John Milton was not only an outstanding and distinct character filled with rebellion spirit but also a trahic charater.Conceit brutallity and indulgence have made his life totally out of control. Satan himself has to live in tragedy.The corruption of Satan makes himeself suffer and he can never be forgiven. He can not turn to anybody to confess his guilty and he has no means to liberate himself and that is the destiny of the tragic image of Satan.In the end parts of the long verse, the image becomes more negilible ,insignificant and obscene,until he becomes a disgusting nuisance snake with his mouth chewong bitter ashes in his mouth. But what we have to point out is that ,Satan is a betrayer with nobel beauty. He is a typical representative who are unwilling to become a lacker, who are reluctant bowing to the authorites. He doed not want to comply with the God without any principles. He wants to be the God of himself and is filled with the spirit of rebellion. When he was driven out of th paradise and thrown into the fire of hell, he is still suffused with persevering spirit, he is still brimming with tough will, he is also full of resentment. And he has swore to continue to omnipoten with the almighty God who can never be challenged and suspected.Reading all his barve words and seeing his behaviors to conquer all these difficulties by taking advantage of his unbending volition, we can not help ourselves to come to realize that Satan maybe is the real leading character in this long verse and may have reflected the image with the freedom of will.Satan belongs to such kind of people, who has unswerving will and the fervent heart of revenge, who never give up struggle and rebellion. he is indomitable ,emulative and he is never discouraged. He is a rebellion hero who fight for equalty and liberty and a revolutionist who dares to set up with the unyieling and unbending fight towards the majesty paramountcy. and we also can not deny the fact that his a man who lusts for power, who is self-important and presumptuous and there is no doubt that he is a reprobate who has fallen dowm. He is the mixture of both rational principles concurrent ideology. He indeed was fighting for equalty and liberty and he is also gets his behaviors restrained by the truth.John Milton’s Paradise Lost can definitely be defined as profundity ,dignity, rectification and exquisiteness. The long verse was regarded as the greastest art work in the English literature, and it is the art work which is seldom can be encountered. And in the world literature history ,the Paradise Lost can compare favorably with Divine Comedy and Faust. This masterpiece bring the image of Satan to the eyes of all these people, vividly and integratedly. This image seems to haveheen paid more attention to and he is so mature, with flesh and blood. He was shining at first and started to dink down when he was evicted from the Garden of Eden. In a word, his image is so vivid and unforgettable.Under Milton’s writing,Satan at first was a real hero, that is what has nothing to be doubted. His heroism lies in the fact that he dares to challenge the majesty paramountcy and the struggling spirit that has left out. He lead these rebellion angels to do battle towards the God in order to overturn his dictatorial rule. Satan was the first person who have the minds to doubt the God’s authority. He do not want submit to someone blindly ,he is unwilling to submit ,he doed not throw in the sponge and what more he always keeps his chin up. He has a long head and has planned in advance ,aiming to get the best results.Satan was depicted as the embodiment of evil nature, we cannot overlook the quality of heroism shined on him, especially in the first two volumes in Paradise Lost, even when he was expelled out from the Garden of Eden after his failure of rebellion Satan still raised his arm and shouted to his followers:”Even if we are swallowed by the flames of hell, our will, our stubborn vengeance, our burning hatred which is rather hotter than the hell fire, they will continue to be our spear and shield, and make us all-conquering and invincible!”It is terribly hard for us to imagine such impassioned manifesto comes out from the mouth of Satan, the embodiment of evil. If we examine this paragraph of words vindicating himself separately, it much more seems like that a hero are still righteously indignant while speaking despite of his meeting with a misfortune. It is also strange that but it deliberately happens that the appropriate verse which was widely used to praise these heroes who fight for freedom and liberty and turns out to set themselvesin the adverse situation precisely comes out from the mouth of Satan who was the embodiment of evil nature. So we can safely draw the conclusion that there do exist some shining points on the character of Satan, which in deed has some effect in cheering us up. This image embodied not only heroic spirit but also lofty beauty. Satan has been shaped to the real hero. Some scholars think that Satan represents erotic feeling and imaginative soul. They hold the point that the writer portrayed Satan incisively and vividly when compared to the description of the angels and the God. Maybe this can be definitely regarded as the proof that the writer stand on the side of the devil while he was not aware of that himself. No matter how many comments on the image of Satan, and no matter how fierce these comments conflict, we have to admit that this character of Satan was shaped successfully as an artistic image. Especially when he was expelled out of the paradise and thrown into the hellish sea of fire, he was still suffused with persevering spirit and swore to continue to confront with the almighty God. But the image of evil hero exists only in the first two volumes in the Paradise Lost, with the plot development going on, when the key point of this poetry has been transferred to the Garden of Eden,all these shining points in Satan diminished without leaving even a track, because the head-on confrontation with the God has been changed to the indirect revenge to the God by attacking the human beings created by the God. Satan, he used to be tall and strong, pretty and handsome, he was the king among the angels. He has the illustrious status , only inferior to the God. Even he was expelled out of the Garden of Eden to the hell, his declaration of fighting against the God continuously still shocked the whole world.When he determines to change the Garden of Eden to the second battle ground, his image changed dramaticly, he becomes a toad, which was uglyand nasty, and at last he turned to be a disgusting snake. The previous image which was gallant and stalwart died away, leaving no evidence of his once existence. There is no doubt that definitely how a glittery hero transforms himself and come down in the world to a “coward” that everybody feels shamed to mention. In the same manner, the original praise of the rebellious spirit was taken place by the sad calls of the hero in his late life.And all these forms the best Portrayal of one hero’s corruption history. And all these make Satan a dominant one among all the representative individuals who were the most completed and detailed and that is also where the charm lies in.Conclusion:In a manner of speaking, hundreds of year later, the writer-Milton had passed way and he cannot speak any more , he cannot unscramble the character images any longer to the live people. Then the text becomes the only analysis foundation. The image of Satan comes into our eyes visually with the intrinsic quality of evil and also together with the corruption of a hero. That’s what we should regard as the principle and benchmark when we try to interpret the image comprehensively.参考文献:[1]弥尔顿.失乐园[M].上海:上海译文出版社.1984.[2]李进超.撒旦:丑恶的魔鬼与叛逆的英雄——从《圣经》到弥尔顿的《失乐园》[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版).2010(04)[3]郝春雨.约翰·弥尔顿《失乐园》撒旦的人物性格浅析[J].佳木斯教育学院学报.2011(05)[4]施密特. 基督教对文明的影响[M].北京: 北京大学出版社,2004.[5]哈罗德·布鲁姆.西方正典[M].江宁康译.南京: 译林出版社,2005.[6]弥尔顿.失乐园[M].长沙: 人民出版社,1987.[7]威廉·布莱克.布莱克诗集[M].上海: 上海三联书店,1999.[8]唐梅秀.布莱克对弥尔顿的误读[J].天津外国语学院学报, 2005(6).[9]常艳莉.浅析约翰·弥尔顿《失乐园》的创作目的和革命主题[J].东北农业大学学报,2007(5).[10]马克思恩格斯. 论文学与艺术[M].北京:人民出版社,1982。

弥尔顿《失乐园》中的撒旦形象及长诗主题

弥尔顿《失乐园》中的撒旦形象及长诗主题

长 诗 主题 的 撒 旦 是 一 个 自 由 的 勇 者 ,透 过 对 上帝 的反叛 ,为 了追逐 自 由 , 将 这 种 反 叛 进 行 到 底 ,在 他 的 部 是 撒 旦 内 心 不 断 地 扭 曲 ,是 一 个
诗人 、政 论家 以及 民主斗 士 ,英 国文学史 上最伟大 的六大 诗人之
点。

自由的不屈精 神 。绝不 屈服 ,就 算永在 地狱 ,也 要斗争 到底 的坚 决意 志 。这样崇 尚 自由 、高 大独
立 的英 雄 形 象 ,彻 底 颠 覆 了 经》 中撤旦 的 “ 罪 恶 ” 形 象 ,此 时 的 撒 旦 隐 约 中 凸 显 着 天 使 般 的
从 本 质 上 看 ,弥 尔 顿 塑 造 的
是 亚 当与 夏 娃 的故 事 ,二 是 撒 旦 对 抗 上 帝 的 故 事 。 其 中引 用 了 大 量 圣 经 中 的 人 物 ,通 过 丰 富 的 语 言描 述 将 各 个 人 物 刻 画 得 更 为 生
主 义的快 速 发展 。在 《 失乐 园》 中 ,撒旦 与上帝 的对 战喻 示着资
撒旦形象
( 一 ) 悲 情 英 雄 ,抗 争 的 反 叛者 ?
索 ,这便 是 《 失乐 园》 长 诗的 主
题所 在 。
在 《 失乐 园》 中 ,开篇 撒旦 以革 命失败 后 的悲 情英雄 形象开 始 ,从撒旦反 叛上 帝的故 事情节 来 看 ,不 仅 反映 出撒 旦 的野 心 ,
产 主义 对封 建 主义 的最 后反 抗 , 突 出 两 级 内 战 的 属 性 与 必 然 结 果。 同时 , 《 失 乐 园》 中 ,弥 尔 顿 通 过 刻 画 亚 当 与 夏 娃 的 角 色 来 折 射 历 史 事 件 ,人 民 群 众 作 为 历

论《失乐园》中satan的形象

论《失乐园》中satan的形象

论《失乐园》中satan的形象商业故事BUSINESSSTORY130企业文化?Companyculture摘要:本文以《失乐园》作品中的satan 为研究对象,首先介绍了《失乐园》这部作品的主要内容;接着综合分析了satan 的人物形象;接着又展现出satan 的转变过程;最后揭露出satan 具有的隐喻意义,包括诗人自身的隐喻意义,社会背景下的隐喻意义。

希望可以为satan 的人物形象研究提供有价值的参考意见,为《失乐园》这部作品的阅读进行一定的点拨。

关键词:《失乐园》 satan 人物形象转变过程隐喻意义引言:文通过详实的论述,揭示了失乐园中不一样的撒旦形象。

作品《失乐园》中的撒旦形象具有太多争议,有人说他是自由主义的代表,有人说他终究改变不了是恶魔的本质,他的反抗与抗争,只是他权利与野心的外加战袍,他狂妄的言辞,虚假光辉的外表,哗众取宠的主张无一不说明他虚弱而又邪恶的本质,其的堕落与原罪,则体现的是内心深处的野心和欲望,是劣根性的外在表现。

作为读者,只有抓住人物形象的本质,才能更好地理解作品。

一、《失乐园》中主要内容《失乐园》是十七世纪著名诗人弥尔顿所著具有史诗级意义的长诗,与其其他两篇《复乐园》《力士参孙》并称为其代表作,而其中《失乐园》是世所公认的具有代表性的充满反抗意识追求自由主义的新时期作品。

其以《圣经》作为原型,借用其中的上帝、撒旦、亚当和夏娃作为原型,讲述了原为大天使的撒旦不满于上帝的统治,与上帝进行了长达三天三夜的斗争,在斗争失败被投入地狱之后决心复仇,引诱人类始祖亚当和夏娃偷食禁果从而被投入地狱的故事。

在《失乐园》中,弥尔顿在前六卷中具体详尽的描述了上帝与撒旦的矛盾与斗争,并在第六卷中描述了上帝与撒旦长达三天三夜的大战过程;而在后半部分中则讲述了上帝创造人类万物的过程以及撒旦决心报复的心理过程的产生,最后亚当和夏娃没有经受得住诱惑,无视上帝的警告偷食禁果被逐出乐园的全过程。

浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造

浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造

浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造【摘要】弥尔顿的《失乐园》是一部享有世界级声誉的文学作品。

作品中的撒旦作为与上帝的对抗者是历来受到争议最多的形象之一。

撒旦经历了一个从藐视到反抗到最终无奈的过程,也正是在这个过程中,我们可以分析出撒旦作为反抗者所展示的勇气和魄力,但撒旦毕竟是邪恶的,他一次次挑起了战争。

撒旦可以被看作是英雄,但他又不简单的算英雄,他是一个结合体,一个立体化的魔鬼式英雄。

【关键词】撒旦,魔鬼,英雄,立体化一、引言一直有人认为:撒旦是人类失去乐园的祸根,因为撒旦的的诱惑,人类最终受到上帝的惩罚。

作为一个魔鬼,撒旦不是一个一击即溃、头脑简单的傻瓜,他身上有一种英雄的气魄,撒旦本来就是一位大天使。

撒旦是聪明的,也可以算是狡猾的,对付人类,撒旦一计不成又生一计,所以人类上了他的当,从天使到魔鬼,撒旦最终堕落了。

撒旦是失乐园故事的核心,他推动着整个故事的发展,也体现作者众多的资产阶级革命理念。

二、英雄撒旦弥尔顿笔下的撒旦首先是位伟大的英雄,代表着弥尔顿的资产阶级革命思想,这是毋庸置疑的。

撒旦的英雄气魄体现在他具有敢于向最高权威抗争的精神:为争取自由和平等,推翻上帝的独裁统治,他领导一部分反叛天使与上帝进行斗争。

这种反叛意识正好结合当时资产阶级革命思想的核心,追求社会平等与自由,打破神权和独裁。

在诗中,撒旦敢于首先怀疑毫无道理却非让人盲目服从不可的绝对命令,面对上帝的强大的权力,撒旦毫无畏惧,率部反抗,大闹天堂。

第一次反抗失败了,他不服气,也不认输,不气馁,发挥自己的聪明才智,很像中国传统小说中描绘的那些英雄,面对强大的对手,敢于亮剑,险些儿搞得天兵天将对阵中措手不及,万分狼狈,连上帝在天国也担心撒旦的反叛会成功。

当然,撒旦还是失败了,被打落地狱。

但是他崇尚自由,他让反对者闭口而去,地狱议会上他发扬民主风格,征求大家的意见。

历经千辛万苦在新创造的伊甸乐园中寻找到人类先祖双亲的是他,利用时机促成全诗主题的展现的也是他。

约翰·弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦人物性格分析

约翰·弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦人物性格分析
?肢体又长又大平浮几十丈体积之大正像神话中的怪物像那跟育芙作战的地母之子巨人泰坦或像百手巨人布赖利奥斯或是古代那守卫塔苏斯岩洞的百头神台芬或者像那海兽列未坦就是上帝所创造的一切能在汹涌澎湃的大海里游泳的生物中最巨大的怪物
2 0 1 4年 9月 第2 4 卷 第 5期
榆 林 学 院 学 报
J OU R N AL OF Y U L 1 N U N I V E R S I T Y
在云雾中初开 的太 阳, 光 芒被遮掩, 或如 昏暗的 日 蚀, 在月后 映出可怕的阴影 , 君王把它视为不详的景
象, 预示 着会 发生变 乱 。 ” 弥 尔 顿 把撒 旦塑 造 成一 个 黯淡 却 雄伟 的形 象 。
难道你们准备永远就这样颓废安逸着 , 仿佛这
是 片乐 土吗? 难道 你们甘 心 永远 就这样 低头 屈服 吗? 难道 以往 的失 败 , 就令 你们不 懂得反 抗 了吗 ?
进 的思想家和真正 的革命者。弥尔顿 于 1 6 0 8年 出 生于一个清教徒家庭。他十六岁进入学校 , 二十三 岁拿到硕士学位 , 紧接着去霍顿进修。二 十九岁 又
去意大 利旅 游 。 十三 年 的时 间 , 让 弥 尔顿 越 来 越 多 的向往 并 渴望着 人 文主义 。所 谓人 文 主义就 是反 对
能的上帝抗争, 不断联合同伴找机会报复, 他引诱人
类 堕落 , 达 到毁掉 上帝 杰作 的 目的 , 亚 当和夏 娃违 背
在王朝复辟的前一天 , 他依然奋不顾身 , 坚持 不懈 ,
写 了《 简 化 方 法 建 立共 和 国》 来 完 成 自己对 理 想 的 最 后一 份 执着 。经 过 2 O年 的不懈 努力 , 终 于让 弥尔 顿成 为 了一个 强 大 的资产 阶级共 和 战士 。
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Part3: tellaboutgod how to give human favor;
Part 4: description of satan in heaven see Adam and eve, satan in eve dream cast deceived;
Part5: angel warned to be careful of the devil tempted Adam;
This paper first studiedparadise lost to express in the author's idea of academic thought in the controversy over, and through the analysis of the era of work was born explained the cause of the dispute. And then throughthe paradise lost two of the fallenhero-image-humanand satan, by the analysis of the research Milton in long poem of the expression in human fully enjoy free will subject thought, and this poetry express's idea of advancement.
拟研究的主要内容和思路
This paper first studiedparadise lost to express in the author's idea of academic thought in the controversy over, and through the analysis of the era of work was born explained the cause of the dispute. And then through the paradise lost two of the fallen hero image-human and satan, by the analysis of the researchMiltonin long poem of the expression in human fully enjoy free will subject thought, and this poetry express's idea of advancement.
People often used to thinkparadise lost just borrow the bible story to show the historical process of revolution, such as" paradise lost to god, satan in revolt against and the kingdom is feudalism WanKang war and civil war between two class. Justice will ultimately prevail over evil, king Charles I was asked to the guillotine." [2] and the author of suchas reading a literature thinkparadise lost express what:" that distinguishes man from the other biological < /qydtInfo.asp?Articleid=39188 >, the key lies in the man is the product of free will. This human free will come from the search for knowledge, and labor production." [3] that humans are only first master literature labor skills, to be able to think for themselves. When man began to leave the heaven of the garden of Eden, to create value through labor independently, can produce real free will.
Paradise lost time at the birth of classical swept across Europe, the ideological trend of the Renaissance in Britain began to fill and by failure, but still have certain effect, the creation of" paradise lost by all kinds of literary and artistic ideas, while the effect of social experience from the feudal centralization system is to capitalism /qydtInfo.asp? < Articleid = 39188 > system transition transformation period, the author itself and in the Puritan revolution for forging. Above all, for the researchers suggest the complicated view provides the historicalbackground, literary and artistic ideas theoretical basis. This article, from the two categories of fallen hero image, to analyze the author's idea of objective expression thoughts.
Part 6: describe a battle angel with satan;
Part 7: Adam angel asked about creation to many problems, and get one answer;
Part 8: he went on to ask about the celestial problem, but the answer is not to get satisfaction;
汉口学院
本科毕业论文(设计)开题报告表
院(系)名称外语学院
专业名称英语
年级2008级
学生姓名黄浩威
学号2008932114
指导教师姓名唐颖
填表时间:2012年2月13日
拟选
题目
OnImage-building of Satan in Paradise Lost
选题依据及研究意义
John Milton is the great poet, prose writer, also is the radical thinker, the real tonwas born in a Puritan family, accept the representative bourgeoisie of the advanced thinking of humanistic education "/sort_G4-1.html >, grow up for a firm bourgeois republicans ton's works reflect everywhere for freedom, equality of unremitting pursuit. The bible to the subject of a few book especially embodies the author's humanism spirit. In his masterpieceparadise lost, the authors with free, brave and extremely has the imagination to the style of the bible the prototype new connotation.
Part 9: satan in the form of a snake, lie in the garden of Eden, and directs the Adam and eve ate the food;
Part 10: god therefore wrath, Adam regretted unceasingly;
1.IntroductiononParadiseLost
Part 1: from the poem, about the causes and results of the whole event
Part 2: satan and the rebel angel discussing how to fight with god, to win the the great poet, political essayist. His representative works in literary is 3 long poem: "paradise lost," the complex paradise "and" Samson agonistes, the achievement of the biggest, most researchers is paradise lost. The long poem from the bible of genesis and extended, have very strong classical style and mysterious religious atmosphere. He adapted to the bible, on the character to reinvent, caused the critics on the thought, work with the value of the image debate frenzy. William Blake (William Blake, 1757-1827) in the heaven and hell get married, "said," Milton associates with the devil and don't know "[1], the assertion that caused the poets Wordsworth, byron, shelly and Keats' echo, and the dispute also continued to contemporary
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