高考英语词组正反超强背诵
高考英语词组正反超强背诵一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / notrouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble ofdoing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后e nd up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / tr y one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do)to dodo all somebody can (do)to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than doBprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather thando B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather youcame tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to dosth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer younot to go there alone.OR: I should prefer thatyou did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. withsth.supply / provide sth. forsb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lackof…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting,I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如：1. We allow him to bewronged.2. will take an hour to gothere, allowing for trafficdelays.means常用短语by means of通过…..,靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marksfor ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb.on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tiredof…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
高考英语必背词组汇总
高考英语必背词组汇总
1 第一，特别重要的，最重要的above all
2有时，无心中by accident
3对 (于 ) 很踊跃 be active in
4共计为add up to
5承让错误 admit one’s mistake
6接受某人的建议 take / follow one ’s advice 7就提出建议 give advice on
8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9后天 the day after tomorrow
10毕竟；终归 after all
11违愿against one’s will
12在岁时 at the age of
13实现目标 achieve one’s aim
14在空中；悬而未决in the air
15在户外，在露天里in the open air
16在机场 at the airport
17火警the fire alarm
18义愤填膺be filled with anger
19因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.
20生某人的气be angry with sb.
21通知make an announcement
22接踵地，按次序地 one after another
23互相，相互 (三者或三者以上之间 )one another 24互相 (指二者之间 ) each other
25没有回答give no answer。
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（1）A1.have the ability to do sth. 有能力作某事2. a man of ability 有能力的人3.do sth to the best of one’s ability尽力做某事4.go aboard (the plane) 登机5.be about to do sth. when 正在做某事情，突然6.set about doing = set out to do 着手做7.above all 最重要的是，特别是8.(at) home and abroad 在国内外9.from home and abroad 来自海内外10.go abroad for further study 去国外深造11.be absent from school 上课缺席12.be absent-minded 心不在焉13.in the absence of our teacher 我们老师不在时14.be absorbed in (doing) sth.. 专注于，聚精会神干某事情15.accept sb/sth as…把…看作(通常是褒义)16.sth. be acceptable to sb. 某物对于某人可以接受17.have/gain access to sth. 有接近…的机会，有权享用18.sth. be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到/接近/使用某物19.by accident 意外地20.accommodate 50 guests 容纳50位来宾；给…提供住宿21.accompany sb. to the police station 陪某人到警局22.accompany sb. on the piano 给某人钢琴伴奏23.accomplish nothing 一事无成24.accomplish the intended purpose 达到预期的目标25.give an account of 解释（理由）26.on account of =because of27.take sth. into account/consideration 考虑28.account for 占...比例；说明...的原因，解释29.On no account will sb do sth 某人绝不会做某事(倒装)30.in accordance with 与…一致31.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事情32.accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 习惯于= get used to (doing) sth.= sb. is accustomed to (doing) sth.33.the effect of acid rain 酸雨的影响34.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的抱负35.acknowledge sb. (to be)/as… 公认某人是e/run across sb./sth. 碰到某人/某物37.act as 充当，其作用38.act on sb.’s advice/orders 按某人的劝告/命令行事39.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事，抓个现行40.take immediate action/measure s立马采取行动41.adapt/adjust(oneself) to the situation 适应环境42.books adapted for the college students 为大学生改编的书43.add some salt to the soup 给汤加点盐44.A add to B A使B在数量/程度上增加45.add up sth/ add sth up 把…加起来46.add up to $1000 合计达1000美元47.in addition to（介词）除此之外，还48.address the meeting/the audience 在会上/对观众发言49.address the problem 处理问题=handle50.a letter (that is) addressed to you 寄给你的信件51.adjust my watch 校准我的手表52.admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而羡慕某人53.be admitted to/into 被准许进入；被…录取54.adolescent health 青少年健康55.adopt an orphan as his son 收养孤儿作为自己的儿子56.in advance = ahead of time/schedule 预先，事先57.have an apparent advantage over 比...有明显优势58.take advantage of every opportunity 利用每次机会59.sth. is to sb.’s advantage 某物对某人有利60.advertise a new product 给新产品打广告61.advertise for teachers 登广告招募老师62.on one’s advice 遵照…的建议63.advocate economic reform 用户经济改革64.afford sth./ to do sth. 承担得起，有能力去做某事65.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事66.be afraid of doing sth. 担心，生怕发生某种情况67.after all 毕竟68.lean against the door 倚靠着门69.against one’s will违背某人意愿70.against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下71.at the age of five 在5岁的时候72.of the same age 同年73.a middle-aged man 一名中年男子74.stop the aging process 停止衰老的进程75.local food agrees with me 我吃得惯当地食物76.A agree with B A与B一致77.agree on/upon the price 在价格上意见一致78.agree to the arrangement/the suggestion 同意（建议、安排等）79.aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事80.first aid 急救e to sb.’s aid 来帮助某人82.with the aid of…在...帮助下83.in aid of 为帮助…84.put on airs 摆架子85.be on the air 广播着，播送着86.alert me to the danger ahead 警告我前面有危险87.be on the alert (for…)警惕…88.be alert to 对...警觉89.A and B are/look alike. = A looks like B. A长得像B90.be alive to 意识到，注意到91.be alive with 充满，到处是92.be all butimpossible =almost 几乎不可能93.all but one board member agree =all except除了一位董事会成员其余都同意94.let alone…更不用提…95.get along/on well with sb./sth. 与…相处很好，进展顺利96.allow for 考虑，顾及(可能会发生的事)97.read aloud 大声朗读98.have no alternative but to do 别无选择只能做99.an alternative plan 备选方案100.be amazed at sth. 对于某事很吃惊高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（2）1. be ambitious for sth./to do sth. 野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事2.amuse oneself 自娱自乐3.be annoyed with sb. 对某人很恼火4.be annoyed at/by sth. 对某事很恼火5.the annual birth rate 每年的出生率6.be anxious about sth./sb. 对于某人/物担忧7.be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做某事8.answer for sth 对某事(通常是不好的事情)负责9.apart from = except, besides 除...之外10.tell A apart from B = tell A and B apart 区分AB11.appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/请求得到某物/做某事12.sth. appeal to sb. 吸引某人，投合兴趣/心意13.burst into applause 掌声四起14.appoint sb. (as/to be) chairman 任命某人为主席15.apply to the company for a job 向那家公司申请一份工作16.apply butter to/on the bread 把黄油涂在面包上17.apply theory to practice 将理论运用于实践18.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事19.The rule doesn't apply to our school. 这个规则不适用于我校。
高考英语词组正反超强背诵.doc
高考英语词组正反超强背诵一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the tr ouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语复习短语词组备考
come up with = put forward 提出…come up 走进come up against 遭遇come up to 符合come out 出版/发表have much in common 有许多共同之处common sense 常识out of common 异乎寻常the common people 普通人in common with 与…一样a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事as a matter of fact 事实上in the matter of 在…方面上for the matter 进一步来说bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉on the track 正中主题cover up one's track 隐匿行踪throw away 扔掉throw up 呕吐throw oneself into…积极从事throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索throw out扔出throw aside 扔在一边be tired of 对…厌烦be tired from / with 因…而累be tired out = give out 精疲力竭think about 认真考虑think out 精心想出think over 仔细考虑think up 想出think of想到move toward 向…迈进move in 搬家move on 继续前进/ 转话题move out 搬出去move about / round 到处走动move off 离去/ 走掉be moved with 受…感动as with = as to = as for 就…而言attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…be similar to 与…相类似now that 既然as a result 结果as a result of 由于…的结果with the result that 其结果是without result 没有结果result from 因…而产生的result in 引起/导致look into 调查look about = look around = look round 环顾四周look after = take care of = care for 照顾look back = call up 回忆look down upon 看不起…look up to 尊敬…look forward to 盼望…look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心look over 查阅look through 流览look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦be tired with / from 因…感到累give out = be tired out 精疲力竭cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!be guaranteed for 对…提出担保gather (in) crops 收割庄稼gather oneself 使振作gather up 聚拢/ 概括foreign currency 外币be faced with 面对…in face of… 面对face to face 面对面lose one's face 丢面子see fit = think fit 认为恰当think fit to do sthargue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事argue sb out of doing= argue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sthhave an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事have itching ears 爱听新奇的事be considered as / to be 被认为…consider doing sth 考虑做某事all things considered 纵观一切urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所熟知be known as 作为…而出名arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定make arrangements for 为…作出安排make photocopies of 复印…if possible 若可能的话a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailoract as 充当/ 起…作用act for 代理act out 表演act up 捣乱/ 出毛病act on / upon 对…起作用especially 尤其/ 特别是Both the brothers are tall, John especially.specially 特别地/ 专门的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径in all directions = in every direction in a certain direction 从某个方向过来give directions 给予指示scientific equipments 科学仪器/ 设备musical instruments 乐器prepare for… = make preparations for 为…做准备prepar e …准备…be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好suffer from 遭受…suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建设中make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of…以牺牲…为代价bring justice to 依法判处…a war of justice 正义战争in vain 徒劳be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸收/欺骗take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接管take up 开始从事/ 占据take possession of 占有take to 开始喜欢take for 误以为take away 剥夺overcome = get over 克服/战胜leave alone 不理会/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停止/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于…as a result 结果on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化in turn 反过来/ 轮流turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事Civil Rights Movement 民权运动The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期尽管/ 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺recover from 从…恢复过来recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉celebrate sb sth 庆祝…in celebration of 为庆祝…congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…There is no possibility that … 不可能…There is chance that… 有可能…There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事be in need of 需要量need to do sth 需要做…It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用breath-taking 惊险的peace-loving people 爱好和平人士meat-eating animals 食肉动物a feast for the eyes 大开眼界/ 眼睛的盛宴/ 赏心悦目give / hold a feast 举行宴会a wedding feast 婚宴take / have a dip in 在…里游泳/ 洗澡go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴take a vacation 休假take a journey / trip去旅行take a walk 去散步offer to do 主动提议做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物offer oneself to 献身于offer sth for money 开价…Things work out quite well. 结果I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出work out a plan 设计出Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果..draw up a list 制表make a list of 列表put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中travel budget 旅行预算balance the budget 平衡预算travel document 旅游证件fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了in view of 关于with a view to doing… 为了做…aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.display new image 展现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 清除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议all the while 一直/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时die away (风)停下来/ 平息die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄die out 灭绝die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望….die off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 经历live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life 过朴素的生活cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 减少cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)Eg: Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.Not every one of them / us / you is polite to meI bought the gold necklace for 100 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 100 yuan. =It took me 100 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 100 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 100 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace. ahead of time 提前all the time 一直at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经at all time 经常at no time 决不in no time 立刻sometime 某时some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 几次all / ev erything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …, the 最高级/ 系数词+ that 定语从句while:①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件make sense 讲得通/ 有道理make good sense 很明智There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义have a good business sense 很有商业头脑make sense of 理解,明白get a patent for 得到…专利权patent office 专利局a patent office专利权hold a patent on对…拥有专利权allow for 顾及/为…做好准备allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事get stuck 遇到困难/ 陷进去get about 传开/走动get in with 巴结get rid of 除掉get at了解/查明get sb down 使…失望get through 完成get through to 弄明白get together 聚会break away from 摆脱/ 脱离break down 打破/ 坏掉/ 分解break into / in pieces 成为碎片break in 打断break into = burst into 破门而入burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑break off 折断/ 中断break out 爆发break through 突围break up 破裂/ 拆开break with 戒除in connection with 与…有关系/关于be aware of 知道/ 意识到be afraid of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sure of 对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索after all 毕竟above all = most important of all 最重要的是all alone 独自all along 始终all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然all but 几乎all in all 总的说来go all out 竭尽全力all over 全部all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然all through 整个…期间all together 一道儿all up 彻底完蛋for all 尽管once for all一劳永逸in all = altogether = in total 总共all the way 一路上/ 径直first of all = at first 首先all the time 总是keep track of 保持联系lose track of 失去联系track and field 田径赛off the track 偏离主题to the best of one's ability 尽力地get around = get about 四处走动;活动get across讲清楚/ 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行get away with 侥幸做成get down to doing 着手做…get down with 结束掉get into 养成…习惯get near to 接近have a gift for …对…有天赋assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事beyond recognition 认不出来in recognition of 承认feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人be in sympathy with 赞同in / with sympathy 同情地adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于…used to do sth 过去常常干…be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用stand on ceremony 讲究客套without ceremony 不拘礼节的win a victory over 战胜bring shame on 使…丢脸feel ashamed 感到惭愧It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。
高中英语的需要重点记忆的词语总结
高中英语的需要重点记忆的词语1.able 用法：be able to doNote：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note：可以说from abroad，表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note：前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on， to， with及动词不定式搭配。
Note： agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth. agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
高考英语短语动词强化记忆(1)
高考英语短语动词强化记忆__Seldom seen, soon forgotton..一介词at 构成的短语1 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何2 at one's service 听候某人吩咐3 at a loss 困惑，不知所措4 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来5 at the expense of 由…付费，由…负担费用；以…为代价6 at one's ease 安详，自在，不拘束7 at the sight of 当看到... 时，一见... 就8 at stake 在胜败关头9 at length 详细地；最终，终于10 at hand 近在手边，在附近11 at the risk of 冒着…的危险二包含all 的短语1 all the best 万事如意2 all in all 从各方面说，总的说来3 all the same 都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然4 above all 首先，尤其是5 all too often/soon太频繁/太快6 all at once/all of a sudden/in a flash 突然7 all but 几乎，差一点8. once(and)for all一劳永逸地9. all the way 一直，完全三、动词be构成的短语动词1 be married to与……结婚2．be engaged to与……订婚3．be engaged in sth /be occupied with sth /ber occupied in doing sth/be employed in从事，忙于4．be tired of对……厌烦5 be tired with 因……感到疲劳6．be burdened with负重7．be equipped with装备8．be furnished with提供，布置9．be worth doing值得做……10．be proud of/take pride in 以……而骄傲11．be content to do sth．甘愿于干；12．be content with对……感到满意13．be up to sb是某人的职责，由某人决定Be up to sth 多达，能胜任14．be meant／intended/designed for/to do 打算给，打算用作15．be crazy about be keen on be enthusiastic about 对……狂热16 be hard on 对... 苛刻，使... 极为难It will be hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时，她会感到难受17 be calculated to do sth. 旨在，打算或计划做某事18 be badly off贫困的19 be upon sb 逼近某人20 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth 对心存感激21 be capable of 有能力，能够22 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求四、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；身体跨了；谈判失败了；精神崩溃；分解6．break up驱散，拆散学校放假7．break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7．break off折断；中断；断绝五、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize六、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人 2 call on sb to do 号召3．call at拜访某地4．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)5. call in 请来;收回6．call up打电话；征召；回想起(bring back P99)7 call off 取消 8 call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起七、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch sight of发现；看到4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．hold back阻止；控制抑制隐瞒6 hold out 维持坚持；伸出We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.7 hold on（在困境或危险中）坚持，(打电话时用语)别挂断We must hold on until help comes8 hold on to 紧紧抓住不出手，不转让You should hold on to your oil shares.八、动词come构成的短语动词1 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来bring ….back to life6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见同义词组：run into meet with knock into 9．come to an end结束bring … to an end put an end/a stop to sth Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露bring sth to light 使(某事)显露出来throw light upon 使明白，阐明11．come up with提出，想出拿出一笔钱12 come up 被提出12. when it comes to 当谈到……时13 come to terms with 达成协议，妥协Be on good terms with in the long term in terms of14 come to oneself 苏醒过来九、动词do构成的短语动词1．do good to对……有好处2．do harm to对……有害处3．do with处理4．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙5．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发6 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就go without 没有manage without 没有... 也行7 do violence to 对……施暴十、动词get构成的短语动词1 ．get over克服；度过2．Get together相聚3．get on／along well with与……相处融洽，进展顺利4．get into trouble陷入麻烦5．get in a word插话6．get rid of除掉7．get through通过；接通；完成；用完(P79) 8．get about／around／round传开，传出去9．get across使理解10．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干11 get accustomed/used to 习惯于十一、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in ( to)屈服；投降3．give out用完；耗尽( run out run out of use up)Our food and water will give out soon．4．give away分发；捐赠；泄露If a person has not had enough sleep ,his action will give him away during the day.5．give off放出6．give back归还；恢复7 give birth to 生育十二、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．11．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．12．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．13．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．14．go up上升，上涨15．go down下降，降沉，下沉十三、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十四、动词keep构成的短语动词1．Keep sb company 陪伴某人2. keep track of 把握……动态，保持……联系记录3．keep up with跟上put up with be fed up woth catch up with break up with ★4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5．keep away from远离6．keep out of使……不进入7．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事8．keep up坚持维持，使不低落Keep up your courage and you will succeed．9keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一段距离，不愿接近10keep an eye on 留神，看管11. Keep sb informed of随时向……报告情况十五、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock down撞倒，拆除(tear down pull down)They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．2．knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．3．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia．十六、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ook up抬头；查阅( refer to consult)You may look up new word in a dictionary．2．1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．3．1ook into调查往里看，凝视4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／count ／think of．．．as) 把……看作10．Look sb in the eye 正视，正面瞧某人十七、动词make构成的短语动词1．make a beeline for朝... 径直走，走直路，走近路2．make an apology to向……道歉3．be made up of组成consist of be composed of (P178)4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造占据百分比5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9 make the most of /make the best of / make full use of /take full advantage of充分利用10．make one’s way排除困难前进11．make progress in 进步12．make for走向，前往促成，有助于13．make out认出，理解14 make it another time15. make ends meet 收支相抵，量入为出16 to make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是近义词To make things worse worse still what’s worse even worse 17．make it成功，及时达到出席到场18．Make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用19. make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sense of懂得，了解... 的意义20 make comments on发表评论21．M ake a good researcher 成为好的研究人员十八、动词put构成的短语动词1．put away放好；收起来2．put down记下；平息3．put out扑灭；出版4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受endure6．put on穿上；上演；增加体重7．put off延期；拖延9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) put back 拨回时钟gain时钟走快lose时钟走慢The doctor put forward a good suggestion．10.put pressure on sb 对某人施加压力11.As sb puts it 正如某人所说12. put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食13 .put the blame on sb归咎于某人14 .put a burden on sb 给某人增加负担十九、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；作为消遣学着做；继续，接下去2．take the place of代替3．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别紧张8 take your time别着急9．take off脱掉；起飞；成功10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take in欺骗，收留12. take on承担，呈现(品质、面貌) take on a new look13. take over接管14 take it for granted 想当然二十、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生5．turn down开小(音量) 拒绝(decline)6．turn over翻转，交付，移交7．turn in交出；Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产11. turn around转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去)12 turn upside down倒置，颠倒二十一、动词help, die构成的短语动词1．Help/aid/assist sb．with sth．Help sb (to) do aid/ assist sb to do 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3. can't help doing情不自禁4.can't help but do sth不得不做某事5. can’t help to do 不能帮忙做某事6. It can’t be helped 不可避免If I can help it ,I don't like working late into the night7. help out 帮忙摆脱困境8. with the help of under the guidance/command/ control of9．die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因)10．die out灭绝，熄灭，消失10 . die away/die down/ die off ( P 66)二十二、动词send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射vt shoot up迅速上升，猛增viHe shot up as if fired from a cannon.(大炮)4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. send/drive sb mad 让某人发疯、二十三. 动词set构成的短语动词1. set about doing sth．（set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始；着手……2．set out／off for 出发；开始leave/ start for3. set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……4．set an example to树立榜样 5 set aside 6. set foot on /in7. set down 写下，记下，让乘客下车8 set sail 起航9 be set in二十四、动词point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．point out指出2．point at指指点点 3. point to指向4．agree to /on/ with5．pay for付钱6．pay off还清债务，带来好结果7．pay back把钱还回给某人二十五. cut 动词短语1. cut up切碎2. cut down削减，减少；砍倒3. cut in插嘴，打断；超车抢挡4. cut out切断，删除5. cut off切断，使隔绝二十六. pull 构成的动词短语1. pull down拆毁( tear down knock down) 拉下2. pull out拔(抽，取)出；(车等)驶出；摆脱困境3. pull in(车)停下，(车)进站，(船)到岸4. pull through(使)度过危机，(使)恢复健康5. pull up(使)停下，拔起二十七. leave 构成的短语1. leave...alone听其自然,不要去管 2 leave aside搁置，不考虑3. leave behind不带，忘了带；把…撇在后面；留下4. leave behind不带，忘了带；把…撇在后面；留下5. leave off (doing) sth 停止，中断二十八. let 构成的短语1. let sb/sth alone 对……放任不管2 let down使失望；放下，降低3. let out放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出4. let in让…进入,放…进来5. let alone更不用说not to mention still less (P255 P298))二十九. live 构成的短语1. live through度过，经受住2. live up to遵守，实践(诺言等)；符合，不辜负3. live with与…在一起生活；忍受，忍耐4. live on靠…生活，以…为食物5. live/realize one's dream实现梦想三十.“决不”种种表达1. In no case2. on no account3. by no means4. on no condition5. under no circumstances6. in no way7. not in the least8. at no time三十一. V sb of sth 类动词accuse cure suspect warn remind assureconvince rob suspect inform cheat…of骗取某人某物三十二. P297in face of in favor of in praise of in memory ofin charge of in possession of in honour of in search ofin want of in need of in terms of (P194)三十三. 表示看的词1. stare at 凝视2. glare at 怒视3. glance at 浏览，扫一眼4. catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见 5 spot 认出6. glance over one's shoulder回头朝后看7.witness .目击；作证三十四. moment 构成的词1. at any moment 随时，在任何时候2. at the moment 此刻，目前3. for the moment 暂时，目前4. in a moment 立刻,马上5. the moment =as soon as三十五. under 类词（对比with the help of）Under attack/repair/constructionUnder the command of under the guidance of under the stress of under the control of under the direction of 在……指导下三十六. up 构成的词组clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决look up查找；抬头看；save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净round up把……聚拢break up打碎；分解；驱散speed up加速；bring up抚养set up成立close up 临时关闭；伤口愈合light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起do up 整理，包装，打扮pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到；好转take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕毁dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；cheer up 振作起来，使高兴三十七. 同源宾语1 die a heroic death 2. live a happy life 3. dream a good dream4 think a negative thought微笑(smile)着生活(live)，歌唱(sing)着战斗(fight)，死(die)也像睡觉（sleep）做梦(dream)一样甜蜜三十八.to 为介词的词组1.add to2.devote…to3. lead to 4 beupto 5.get close to6.beused/accustomed to7.get down to 9. look forward to 10 refer to11 help oneself to 12 turn to 13 pay attention to三十九、其他短语动词1．depend on rely on count on calculate on 依靠2．divide into把……分成be deeply divided on 在某方面有严重分歧3．persuade sb．to do sth．Persuade sb into doing sthConvince sb to do sth talk sb into doing sthargue sb into /out of doing sth说服某人做某事4．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……drop off 入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少drop out 退出，退学5. imagine doing 想象做某事appreciate doing 感激做某事admit doing 承认做某事6. the majority of students/most students 大部分学生7. a good knowledge of / a good education/ a good understanding of/ a good command of 精通8. pick up vt捡起，收集，继续，得到，接人，偶然结识Vi好转pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出9. by all means 当然可以by no means 决不，并没有by means of 用，依靠by this means 用这种方式( in this way with this method.) the way to do sth an approach to sth10. be particular about 对... 讲究11.seize the opportunity 抓住机会12. Turn green变绿turn doctor 当医生turn 18 一到18岁fall ill/sick 生病run deep.(达到或进入某状态) stand empty13. launch into 投入，进入，突然开始14. devote……to 把……奉献给，把……专用于be devoted to 专心于，致力于devotion to 挚爱奉献/醉心devotion to duty 忠于职守15. throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)throw up 呕吐vt vi He makes me want to throw up!他让我想吐！When did you throw up blood clots?你是什麽时候吐出血块的呢？spit out vt He spit out the broken tooth. 他吐出断了的牙齿。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。
同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高考英语高频词组汇总(高考必背)
高考英语高频词组汇总（高考必背）1. learn sth by heart 背诵; 记住2. combine ... with ... 使......与......结合3. in that circumstances 如果是那样的话4. replace ... with ... 用......取代......5. keep a record of 把……记录下来；保留……的记载6. comment on ... 对 ...... 发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from... 对……有期望9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on ... 关于...... 的调查11. differ in... 在……方面存在不同12. emerge from... 自……出现；从……显露出来13. be satisfied with... 对……感到满意14. play ... roles 扮演...... 的角色15. lean over... 倾身（弯下身子）16. turn out 发生；结果是17. in silence 沉默地18. burst into laughter 突然大笑19. concentrate on ... 集中精力于；全神贯注于20. be replaced by 被......取代21. for the purpose of... 为了......22. distinguish ... from ... 区分......与......23. communicate with... 与......交流24. one another 彼此，相互25. by means of... 用......的方法26. at the approach of... 在......将到的时候27. differ from... 与......不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide ... into ... 把......划分成.....30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with 同情，赞成33. look over 察看，检查，从...上面看34. a lack of... 缺少......35. check with... 与......协商36. tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做......37. call after 追喊，以......命名38. call for 要求，提倡39. fight against 与......作战（敌人之间）40. fight with 与......作战（战友之间）41. agreement on ... 关于...... 达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take ... for example 以......为例45. in price 在价格上46. in the long run 从长远来看，最后47. on offer 在出售中48. choose from... 从......中挑选49. be curious about... 对......感到好奇50. confront with... 使面临，使面对51. with interest 有兴趣地52. an average of ... 平均是......53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力55. focus on 集中于，专注于56. in years to come 在未来的几年内57. as a matter of fact 实际上58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法59. wait for 等待60. pass through 经过, 通过61. a sequence of 一系列的62. take ... for granted 认为......理所当然63. be aware of/that 注意到64. translate into 翻译成66. looking forward to 期望67. be built from... 用......建造68. a wide variety of 多种多样的69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内70. carry out 完成，实施71. according to 根据72. aim to do 指望做某事73. make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲去做某事74. in depth 深入地75. a series of 一系列,一连串76. above all 首先，最重要的是77. after all 毕竟，究竟78. ahead of 在......之前80. all at once 突然，同时81. all but 几乎；除了......都82. all of a sudden 突然83. all over 遍及84. all over again 再一次，重新85. all the time 一直，始终86. all the same 仍然，照样的87. as regards 关于，至于88. anything but 根本不，决不89. as a matter of fact 实际上90. apart from 除......外(还有)91. as a rule 通常，照例92. as a result(of) 因此，由于93. as far as ...be concerned 就......而言94. as far as 远至，到......程度95. as for 至于，关于96. as follows 如下97. as if 好像，仿怫98. as good as 和......几乎一样99. as usual 像平常一样，照例100. as to 至于，关于101. all right 令人满意的；可以102. as well 同样，也，还103. as well as 除......外(也)；即......又104. aside from 除......外(还有) 105. at a loss 茫然，不知所措106. at a time 一次，每次107. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样，无论如何110. at all times 随时，总是111. at any rate 无论如何，至少112. at best 充其量，至多113. at first 最初，起先114. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来115. at hand 在手边；即将到来116. at heart 内心里，本质上117. at home 在家，在国内118. at intervals 不时，每隔...... 119. at large 大多数；未被捕获的120. at least 至少121. at last 终于122. at length 最后，终于；详细地123. at most 至多124. at no time 从不，决不125. by accident 偶然126. at one time 曾经，一度；同时127. at present 目前，现在128. at one's disposal 任......处理129. at the cost of 以......为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭......摆布131. at the moment 此刻，目前132. at this rate 照此速度133. at times 有时，间或134. back and forth 来回地，反复地135. back of 在......后面136. before long 不久以后137. beside point 离题的，不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径140. by all means 尽一切办法，务必141. by and by 不久，迟早142. by chance 偶然，碰巧143. by far 到目前为止；远，非常144. by hand 用手145. by itself 单独地；自动地146. by means of 用，依靠147. by mistake 错误地148. by no means 决不149. by oneself 独自地，单独150. by reason of 由于；因为151. by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中152. by virtue of 由于，凭借153. by way of 经由；当作154. due to 由于；应归于156. each other 彼此，互相157. even if/though 即使；虽然158. ever so 极其，非常159. every now and then 不时地；常常160. every other 所有其他的；每隔一个的161. except for除了……以外；要不是由于162. face to face 面对面地163. far from 远离；远非；完全不164. for ever 永远；总是165. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地166. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展167. for the moment 暂时，暂且；目前168. for the present 暂时，目前169. for the sake of 为了；为了……的利益170. for the time being 暂时171. from time to time 有时，不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联173. head on 迎面地，正面的174. heart and soul 全心全意地175. how about ... ......怎么样176. in a hurry 匆忙，急于177. in case of 假如，防备178. in a moment 立刻，一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上181. in a word 简言之，总之182. in accordance with 与......一致,按照183. in addition 另外，加之184. in addition to 除......之外(还) 185. in advance 预先，事先186. in all 总共，合计187. in any case 无论如何188. in any event 无论如何189. in brief 简单地说190. in charge of 负责，总管191. in common 共用的，共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此；由于193. in debt 欠债，欠情194. in detail 详细地195. in difficulty 处境困难196. in effect 实际上，事实上197. in general 一般来说，大体上198. in favor of 支持，赞成199. in front of 面对，在......前200. in half 成两半201. in hand 在进行中，待办理202. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念203. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言204. in line with 与......一致205. in memory of 纪念206. in no case 决不207. in no time 立即，马上208. in no way 决不209. in order 按顺序，按次序210. in other words 换句话说211. in part 部分地212. in particular 特别，尤其213. in person 亲自，本人214. in place 在合适的位置215. in place of 代替，取代，交换216. in practice 在实践中，实际上217. in proportion to 与......成比例218. in public 公开地，当众219. in quantity 大量220. in question 正在谈论的221. in regard to 关于，至于222. in relation to 关于，涉及223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对......的报答225. in short 简言之，总之226. in sight 被见到；在望227. in spite of 尽管228. in step 齐步，合拍229. in step with 与......一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪231. in the course of 在......期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处233. in the end 最后，终于234. in the event of 如果......发生，万一235. in the face of 即使；在......面前236. in the first place 首先237. in the future 在未来238. in the least 丝毫，一点239. in (the)light of 鉴于，由于240. in the way 妨碍；挡道241. in the world 究竟，到底242. in time 及时243. in touch 联系，接触244. in turn 依次，轮流；转而245. in vain 徒劳，白费力246. instead of 代替，而不是247. just now 眼下；刚才248. little by little 逐渐地249. lots of 许多250. many a 许多251. more or less 或多或少，有点252. next door 隔壁的，在隔壁253. no doubt 无疑地254. no less than 不少于......；不亚于...... 255. no longer 不再256. no more 不再257. no more than 至多，不超过258. none other than 不是别的而正是……259. on one's guard 警惕260. nothing but 只有；只不过261. now and then 时而；偶尔262. off and on 断断续续地，时不时地263. off duty 下班264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于；因为；为了……的缘故266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常267. on behalf of 代表268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上269. on business 为了公事，出差270. on condition that 如果271. on duty 上班，值班272. on earth 究竟，到底273. on fire 起火，着火274. on foot 步行275. on guard 站岗，值班276. on hand 在场，在手边277. on occasion(s) 有时，间或278. on one's own 独立，独自279. on purpose 故意地280. on sale 出售，廉价出售281. on schedule 按时间表，准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the contrary 正相反284. on the grounds of 根据，以...为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面286. on the other hand 另一方面287. on the point of 即将......的时刻288. on the road 在旅途中289. on the side 作为兼职/副业290. on the spot 在场；马上291. on the whole 总的来说，大体上292. on time 准时293. once again 再一次294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地295. once in a while 偶尔296. once more 再一次297. once upon a time 从前298. one another 相互299. or else 否则，要不然300. or so 大约，左右301. other than 除了……以外，除外302. out of 从...中；由于；缺乏303. out of breath 喘不过气来304. out of control 失去控制305. out of date 过时的306. out of doors 在户外307. out of order 出故障的308. out of place 不合适的，不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习，荒疏310. out of sight 看不见，在视野外311. out of the question 毫无可能的312. out of touch 不联系，不接触313. over and over(again) 一再地，再三地314. prior at 在......之前315. quite a few 相当多，不少316. rather than 不是...(而是)317. regardless of 不顾，不惜318. right away 立即，马上319. speak about 谈及320. set in 开始321. set apart from 把......区分开322. side by side 肩并肩，一起323. so far 迄今为止324. sooner or later 迟早，早晚325. step by step 逐步地326. such as 例如，诸如327. thanks to 由于，多亏328. that is (to say) 就是说，即329. to the point 切中要害，切题330. under control 处于控制之下331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中333. up to 一直到；相当于；忙于……，在做……；由……决定的334. what if 假使......将会怎样335. what about ......怎么样336. with respect to 如果......将怎样337. with regard to 关于，至于338. without question 毫无疑问339. with the exception of 除......之外340. word for word 逐字地。
高考英语必背530个英语词组
高中英语必背词组be good at sth.擅长做某事be absent from 缺席be annoyed at对……恼怒be in charge of负责be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到at one's expense由某人支付费用be concerned about 对……担心be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事be sick of厌恶consist of由……组成manage to do 设法做某事it is crucial to do 做某事很关键warn sb. of sth. 警示某人free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来with respect to在……方面be inclined to倾向be less inclined to不太愿意have claim on对……拥有所有权in total 总数justify doing证明……合理be used to 被用来adapt to 适应contribute to贡献have access to 可以利用be blamed for sth应对某事负责任apply for 申请be harmful to 对.....有害be similar to与……相似depend on 依靠be subjected to 经受sell out 卖光，卖完give priority to优先be decorated with 用……修饰fall down摔倒，跌倒pick up 取，拿某物beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期carry out 执行，实行fill up 填补，装满now and then偶尔，有时regard…as…把…看作…pay attention to 注意，重视play a(an)…role in 扮演角色be aware of 意识到be assigned to被分配给；归属于adjust to 调节，调整以适应be essential to对…必不可少be likely to 倾向于，很有可能seize an opportunity抓住机会adapt to 适应run out用完，耗尽make for 有助于have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难tidy up 收拾，整理as soon as possible尽快hold a party举办晚会go through 经历allow sb.to do允许某人做某事get along with 和某人相处in advance 提前pocket money零花钱go down 下降go up 上升pay for赔偿，为…付钱at the right time 在适当的时间stick to 坚持，粘住part-time job 兼职go back to 回去，返回，追溯到baby-sitter 保姆cope with 应对focus on 集中于rely on 依靠from time to time不时地，时常make use of 利用，使用due to归因于，由于be full of 充满，装满be indifferent to对…冷漠，in face of 面对...take action 采取行动had better do 最好做某事build up 增加，加强fix up 修理，解决at ease安逸，自由自在continue to do继续做某事be tired of 厌烦get rid of 摆脱，去除be covered with 被...盖满be busy doing sth.忙于做某事accompany sb.陪伴某人hand in 提交，呈送have to do不得不做某事a waste of time 浪费时间chat with sb.和某人聊天at least 至少compare with 与…相比较vary from 不同于look after 照顾be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬a big fortune一大笔线carry on 继续，参与fail to do sth未能做事take care of 照题encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事the same as 和...一样wear out 耗尽，磨损be ready to do 准备好做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be equal to 相等，合适be familiar with 和...熟悉believe in 相信take charge 负责，主持at hand 在手边，即将到来resort to依靠，求助于concentrate on集中经历于；全神贯注于be faced with 面对，面临start a business of one’s own某人自主创业be too particular about 对…很挑剔keep one's promise遵守承诺spend one's time doing 某人花费时间在某事上inform sb. of sth遇知某人某事be responsible for对某事承担have a good appetite for 胃口好instead of代替；而不是be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵车be qualified for 可以胜任put off推迟be out of stock 脱销be arrested for doing sth.因而被捕take revenge on向某人复仇be divided into 被分成play an active role in 在方面起到积极作用devote oneself to something/doing sth 致力于;投身于aim at准:目的在于in addition 此外by contrast 与…相反的是general public 公众be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷view as把看作be split on 意见有分歧be able to do sth.有能力做某事make a living by 通过...谋生be prepared for 为…做准备be passionate about 对…充满热情have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事to a large extent 在很大程度上be fond of爱好，喜爱prepare for 准备make an appointment约会，预约fill in 填充，填写on the phone 通电话take on 承担depend on 依靠a majority of大多数的，大部分的all of a sudden 突然mix...with… 和混合be based on 根据，依据lead to 导致give up放弃go bankrupt 破产compete with 与...竞争tend to有…倾向，趋向have faith in 对…有信心in a hurry 匆忙，立刻there is no need for 不需要have in common有共同之处be eager to渴望set up 建立be obliged to不得不，被迫做evolve into 发展成，进化成realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想tide over克服，度过be reluctant to 不情愿cut down 每减，砍倒aim to目标在于.in harmony with 与...协调，与……一致charge for索价，要价in the long run 长远contribute to 有助于be influenced by 受...的影响tear apart 使…分裂，把弄乱give a talk 作报告，做演讲attend the presentation 出席见面会because of 由于make a plan制定计划take over接管，接收at least 至少belong to 属于call for 需要by nature 天生的be beneficial to对...有益have an effect on对…有影响a ray of hope 一线希望take advantage of 利用...的优势in time 及时be about to即将，正打算tie up 绑好，包扎take place发生be supposed to 应该participate in 参加take responsibility承担责任figure out 解决算出think highly of高度评价look down upon 看不起care about 担心，关心in general总之，一般而言involve in参与，涉及drop out of school 退学have impact on 有...影响in the canteen在食堂leave an impression 留下印象 a good bargain 便宜货in debt 负债give way to 给…让路account for 占…的比例create job opportunity创造工作机会breakdown 分解，瓦解be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事bring about引起，导致pull together齐心协力remove from 移除be dissatisfied with对-不满be looking forward to 期望做某事be worried about 担心;忧虑traffic jam 交通堵塞it takes time to do sth.花费时间做某事go camping 去野营prefer to 更加喜欢stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚calm down平静下来，force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事split up 分开a great deal of 大量，许多in different ways以不同的方式，不同的方法avoid doing sth.避免做出make an effort to do sth.努力做某事be careless about不介意be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻be irritated at 因...而生气make preparations for 为...做准备make a fuss 大惊小怪，小题大做be popular with 受欢迎in vain 徒劳，无效point of view 观点，立场by oneself单独的，独自的be neglected by 被忽视follow the trend 跟随时尚use up 用完;耗尽be surrounded by被…包围global warming 全球变暖in terms of 就...而言be pleased to 乐意做某事used to be 过去曾经是bachelor’s degree学士学位be involved in 被卷入…中;涉及到...be trapped in 被困在fail to 未能out of one's mind疯了;精神不正常;失去理智be suitable for 适合于be responsible for对...负责be named after 以…名字命名have difficulty doing 做某事有困难more or less 或多或少draw a conclusion from 从...得出结论be noted for 以...而闻名up-to-date 最新的have…in common 有共同之处wind its way to蜿蜒而行speed up 加速;使by any means 无论如何be strict with 对…要求严格pull through 渡过难关place emphasis on 重视;强调give top priority to优先考虑be addicted to沉溺于have no sense of 不知道run away from从...逃出bring...to an end 使…结束be bound to 必然break down 分解talk someone out of说服某人不做某事keep one's distance from与...保持一定距离burn down烧毁blow up 爆炸close down(工厂、企业等)停业;关闭be bored with 对…感到厌烦blame for责备，责怪hold back抑制;控制to what extent 在何种程度上in accordance with 依照;与...一致be bent on专心致力于tum out to be结果是;原来是take part in参加，参与pick up开走;取(车) try out 试验tidy up 收拾，整理find out 弄清provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径opposite to 与...相反to the minimum至最低限度on the site 现场a couple of几个lie in 在于deal with处理tend to倾向于bring in 请来，带来set up 建立be confined to 仅限于compete with 与…一较高下add to增加specialize in 专门研究...attach importance to 予以重视be tolerant of对…宽容，能够容忍…civil servant 公务员participate in 参与be impressed with 对...印象深刻square with 与...协调或一致go wrong with 出毛病make a hasty decision做出草率的决定take advantage of 利用on bad terms with与关系不好admit to 承认focus on关注于be capable of 能够interpersonal relationship人际关系be essential to对..是必不可少的warn against警告不要(做...)be faced with面对meet the needs of满足的需求make a fuss about 小题大做share one's viewpoint 同意某人的观点leave sb. alone不打扰某人give up放弃reflect on 反思，回顾write down记下来，写下来arouse the interest激起兴趣serve as充当…;起…作用be suitable for 适合于... build up 建立up-to-date information最新信息find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法join hands with与...携手联合result in 导致，结果是on one's own靠自己sooner or later迟早，早晚be sympathetic with对...同情might as well倒不如不妨…;还是...的好get rid of摆脱find fault with 挑剔;批评;抱怨leave an impression on留下一个印象make a bargain with 和...做交易apply for 申请be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到;认识到have an impact on对...有影响go into shock 休克lend out 借出be capable of能够inform of通知;报告evolve from由…进化by the time 等到;到.的时候attract one's attention to引起注意do a disservice 帮倒忙get through 接通电be flooded with 挤满，充满stay away from离..远点;避开side effect 副作用get used to 习惯于count in把...计算在内tend to趋向;易于;有.的倾向from cover to cover 从头至尾touch on提及;谈及count on指望health hazard 健康危害be subject to 受...支配pay attention to注意，重视be contrary to违背，与...相反artificial intelligence人工智能be applied in 应用于…become/be concerned about 关心，担忧deliver to送交,交付in terms of 就...而言appeal to对...有吸sort out分类，整理figure out 想出devote….to把…用于major in 主修confine sb to把某人限定在范围内take up 占用botanical garden植物园be accustomed to习惯于be accused of因…被起诉/指责be less likely to不太可能resort to 依靠，诉诸be obliged to 应该be based on基于put up with 忍受，容忍specialize in专门研究in time 及时地make peace讲和，言归于好out of control失控call for 要求，提倡take it for granted认为其理所当然be crazy about着迷于，热衷于be alien to与...相异，与...格格不入broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野slip into陷入，堕入convert…into把…转化成...regard… as 把...看作make use of 利用sign up 报名参加be qualified to能胜任…buy out 出钱使…放弃地位in desperate need of 迫切需要be mean to对…刻薄teach sb. a lesson教训某人一顿in case免得，以防be admitted to加入获准做某事lay the foundation of打下…的基础;奠定了…的基础be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念rely on 依靠，依赖take away带走，拿走be suspected of被怀疑(做...)on behalf of作为…的代表;为了…的利益。