武汉华英艺术生文化课 动词的时态和语态
高三艺考生英语知识点汇总
高三艺考生英语知识点汇总英语，作为一门重要的学科，对于高三艺考生来说同样必不可少。
在英语学习过程中，艺考生需要深入掌握一些关键的知识点，以提高英语水平。
下面将对高三艺考生需要掌握的英语知识点进行汇总。
一、语法知识点1. 时态：艺考生要对英语的各种时态进行熟练掌握，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。
2. 名词与代词：艺考生要能正确使用名词和代词，并了解它们的不同形式和用法。
3. 形容词与副词：艺考生需熟悉形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，并能正确运用于句子中。
4. 动词时态和语态：艺考生要了解动词的各种时态和语态，以便正确表达意思。
5. 语态：艺考生要熟悉英语的主动语态和被动语态，掌握其构成和用法。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与反义词：艺考生要掌握一些同义词与反义词，以充实词汇量，提升写作表达能力。
2. 词组与固定搭配：艺考生要记住一些常用的词组和固定搭配，以便在写作和听力理解过程中能够更准确地表达自己的意思。
3. 常用短语与惯用语：艺考生要熟悉一些常用的短语和惯用语，以丰富自己的表达方式。
三、写作技巧1. 作文结构和段落发展：艺考生需要掌握作文的结构和段落发展技巧，以使作文内容有逻辑性和连贯性。
2. 连接词与过渡词：艺考生要学会使用连接词和过渡词，使句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间更加紧密连接起来。
3. 详略结合：艺考生要掌握详略结合的写作技巧，准确把握文章的重要内容，同时适当展开细节。
四、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解题型：艺考生要熟悉各种阅读理解题型，并掌握解题技巧，提高阅读理解能力。
2. 阅读速度与准确性：艺考生要提高阅读速度和准确性，培养对文章的整体把握能力，迅速理解文章。
3. 标注技巧：艺考生可运用标注技巧，对关键词、关键句进行标注，以便快速找到答案。
总结：高三艺考生需要全面系统地掌握英语的各个方面，包括语法知识、词汇积累、写作技巧和阅读技巧。
只有深入理解和掌握这些知识点，艺考生才能在英语考试中取得好成绩。
武汉华英艺术生文化课 Book1unit1
Book1unit1Part 1. Important words1．______________ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适→______________ vt.使不安；使心烦2．______________ vt.不理睬；忽视→______________n ．无知→______________ adj.无知的，不了解的____________3．______________ vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定→______________ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．______________ vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→______________ n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→______________ adj. 担心的；有关的→______________ prep.关于；有关5．______________ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→______________ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地6．______________ n ．能力；力量；权力→______________ adj.有权势的；强有力的7．______________ n ．伙伴；合作者；合伙人→______________ n ．伙伴关系；合作8．______________ vi. 安家；定居；停留→______________ vt.使定居；安排；解决 →______________ n ．协议；定居9．______________ vt. & vi.遭遇；忍受；经历→______________ n ．痛苦；苦难10．______________ vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得11．______________ vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李→______________ n ．小包；包裹12．______________ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→______________ adj.准确的；精确的13．______________ vi.不同意→______________ vi. 同意→______________ n ．不同意14．______________ n ．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费→______________ vt.倾斜；翻倒15．______________ vt.交换1.upset upset2.ignore ignorance ignorant 3．calm calm4.concern concern concerned concerning5.entire entirely6.power powerful7．partner partnership 8.settle settle settlement 9．suffer suffering10.recover 11.pack pack12．exactly exact 13.disagree agree disagreement14．tip tip 15.swap考点1 upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安，使心烦，弄翻，打翻，打乱(计划)【课文如是】 Your friend comes to school very upset. (课本P1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心1．It upset him __________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
武汉华英艺术生文化课 Book8 unit1
Book8 unit1Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．n．手段；方法2．n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期3．n. 海关；关税；进口税4．vi. 发生；出现5．vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒6．vt.&n. 租用；雇用7．adv. 无处；到处都无8．vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良9．adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→n．差别；区分；卓著10．n．大多数；大半→n．少数11．vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人→n. 选举12．n．申请人→v. 申请→n. 申请13．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→n. 迹象→n. 指示器；指示物14．adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→adv. 显然地；显而易见地Ⅱ.重点短语必背1．继续存在；继续生存2．用……办法；借助……3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．背靠背6．与……合作或一起工作7．划线；标出……界线8．包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9．许多；很多10．申请；请示得到Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 3．Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.4．The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive were South Americans and people from the United States.5．I am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else.6．Today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.单词拼写1．He was e________ chairman of the board again, which made his supporters excited.2．It never o________ to me that Bob could win the first prize in the Written English Competition. 3．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to g________ its main idea.4．There is a great deal of evidence ________ (表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 5．It is hoped that the education ______________ (改革) being carried out now will bring about the desired results.6．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the _________ (多数)．选词填空keep up，make a life，team up with，take in，by means of，mark out，a good many，live on，apply for1. Just behind the farm the road turns left to cross the river ________________ a bridge, leading to the school.2. I am so happy to know you ____________ in the mountains with all of these wonderful people.3. Dublin's English Academy _________________ a department of Cambridge University to offer language exams for thousands of students each year.4. We all find it difficult to ________________ our places in the sand because the sands seem to be always shifting.5. ________________ students in our school have taken an active part in the movement against pollution.6. Plants ________________ water through their roots, then release it through the underside of their leaves.7. Stay positive within yourself because the industry is tough and you have to ________________ your confidence.8. The boy's family is so poor that he has to____________a loan to finish his university education. 多项选择1．The treatment is only supported by a(n) ________ of doctors in Scotland, because 98% of them don't believe it can work.A．range B．majority C．minority D．average 2．—Why are you so late, Tom?—I was on half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hit C．happened D．reminded3．The research results ________ that when children wake during a deep sleep, they are often not clearminded.A．suppose B．control C．indicate D．improve4. For most Americans, their 18th birthday ________ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.A．predicts B．tells C．marks D．signs 5．Normally, this equipment is controlled locally but can be done so from a remote point as far as 2 miles ________ the newlydeveloped product.A．by means of B．in exchange for C．in place of D．for lack of 6．(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out7．You need to ________ your selfconfidence and knowthat you're just as good as any of those children.A．make up B．keep up C．take up D．put up8．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily ________. A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off 9．Thousands of young college students have ________ the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits.A．applied for B．turned down C．threw away D．complained of 10．If you like the article, you can write it down.That shouldn't ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．take off C．take over D．take in 11．(2012·咸宁质检)Failure is the mother of success. ________ your courage and you'll succeed. A．Keep off B．Keep out C．Keep up D．Keep on12．In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to ________.A．make sense B．make progress C．make a life D．make his way 13．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say, men are in the ________.A．majority B．activity C．possibility D．minority 14．Tom was made to clean the classroom for a whole week as a(n) ________ for his wrong doing. A．argument B．competition C．punishment D．preparation 15．We suggest that the customer spend 6 hours to refresh the battery of the phone at first time until the ________ light becomes green.A．traffic B．indicator C．flash D．torch16．I was about to give up when it suddenly ________ to me that I should try to solve the problem in another way.A．referred B．adapted C．occurred D．adjusted 17．(2012·黄冈模拟)Economy is booming, so it is hard for some of the firms to ________ enough labor, though their working conditions are rather good.A．hire B．Fire C．use D．recommend 18．He would like to __________the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday. A．wait for B．stand for C．search for D．apply for19．Out of pity, the old lady offered to ________ the poor homeless child for the night. A．worry about B．bring up C．give up D．take in20．The ________ of teaching methods in this poor high school has achieved quite satisfactory results, with no students dropping out any more and more students admitted into key universities. A．reform B．decrease C．discovery D．repetition完成句子1．________________________of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (see) 从塔顶上眺望，南边的山脚是一大片树的海洋。
2024届高考艺体生文化课英语总复习课件：常考不规则动词变化梳理
e
coming
cost
cost
costing
cut
cut
cutting
dealt
dealt
dealing
中文 挖掘
做 绘画
动词原形 dig do draw
做梦
dream
喝,饮 驾驶
吃 跌倒,下落
喂养 感觉,摸
打仗 找到
drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find
swimming
taken
taking
taught
teaching
torn
tearing
told
telling
中文 动词原形
想,认为 think
扔
throw
理解 understand
醒来
wake
穿戴
wear
赢
win
蜿蜒,缠绕 wind
写
write
过去式 thought threw understood woke
高中英语常考不规则动词变化梳理
中文 动词原形
是 be(am/is/are)
唤醒
awake
忍受;出生 bear
跳动,打
beat
变成,成为 become
开始
begin
弯曲
bend
咬
bite
刮风
blow
折断;打破 break
过去式 was/were
awoke bore beat became began bent bit blew broke
过去式 dug did drew
dreamt /dreamed
drank drove
武汉中考英语动词时态语法课件PPT
She didn't tell me when we should meet again.
You are tired. You are not tired. Are you tired?
I have got a ruler. I have not got a ruler. Have you got a ruler?
3．表象系动词： 表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如： My mother seems very satisfied with my progress. 我妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。 4．感官系动词： 表示“……起来”，主要有feel(摸 起来，感觉起来), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如： The dish smells delicious. 这道菜闻起来很香。
A. friendly B. wonderfully C.pleasantly D. nicely
You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
3、 助动词
助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，它 只能帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、 时态、语态等。
后不直接接宾语
have : have 、has、had
Have you watered the plants yet? Yes, I have.
By the time she got to class,the teacher had already starthall、would、should
动词的时态变化语态变化与非谓语动词的综合考察
动词的时态变化语态变化与非谓语动词的综合考察动词的时态变化、语态变化与非谓语动词的综合考察动词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们可以描述一个动作或状态的发生和变化。
而动词的时态变化、语态变化以及非谓语动词的使用则进一步丰富了动词的表达方式和意义。
在本文中，我们将综合考察动词的时态变化、语态变化以及非谓语动词的使用。
时态变化时态指的是动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中，常用的时态有简单现在时、简单过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
下面我们将对这些时态进行简要的介绍。
1. 简单现在时简单现在时用于表示经常性的动作、客观事实、以及现在存在的状态。
例如：- She eats an apple every day.（她每天都吃一个苹果。
）- The Earth revolves around the Sun.（地球绕太阳旋转。
）- I live in New York.（我住在纽约。
）2. 简单过去时简单过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：- She danced at the party last night.（昨晚她在派对上跳舞了。
）- They visited their grandparents during summer vacation.（暑假期间他们拜访了他们的祖父母。
）- I lived in Paris when I was young.（我年轻的时候住在巴黎。
）3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
它由be动词（am/is/are）加上动词的现在分词构成。
例如：- She is studying for her exam.（她正在为考试而学习。
）- They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）- I am watching a movie right now.（我现在正在看电影。
艺术高考英语时态讲义.pdf
时态首先我们应该知道英语中一共有16种时态，而我们常用的有8-12种。
英语的语态就两种，主动语态和被动语态为了方便学习起见，我们把时态分为三大类：一般时，进行时和完成时，每个时态中又可以分为现在时，过去时和将来时。
一般时：强调一个动作发生的事实性A.一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作和存在的状态,或是单纯叙述一个事实例题：(1) I_____ping-pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play(2)—You ’re drinking too much.—Only at home. No one _____ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw(3) I _______ all the cooking for my family, butrecently I ’ve been too busy to do it.A ．will doB ．doC ．am doingD ．had done2.表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或是格言中My mother told me once that the River Nile rises in Central Africa. Knowledge comes from practice Actions speak louder than words. 3.用于时间和条件状语从句中表示将来(就是我们常说的主将从现）If I have time this evening, I will go to see the film. By the time Olympic Games start, we will finish theconstruction .例题：⑴If their marketing plans succeed , they ______their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing⑵It __________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment . A. will not be; will know B. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know⑶My parents have promise d to come to see me before I ______for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave⑷A moment, please. I am check ing if Mr. Smith _______free tomorrow.A. isB. beingC. to beD. will beB.一般过去时时间状语：the other day ，once upon a time ，just now ，the day before yesterday 例题：⑴An awful accident _______, however ,occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to⑵—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she _______the Chinese Society. A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined⑶Since Shanghai ’s hot summer started, the World Expo____ hot in twosense s —a veryhigh temperature and a large daily flood of visitors.A. becameB. has becomeC. is becomingD. will become重要单词,词组：1.succeed (in) success successful 2.promise promising3.increase 同义词：rise, raise 反义词：drop, reduce, decrease 4.leave for重要单词：1.awful awfully 2.occur 同义词：happen, take place, come about1.表示过去做过的事情或习惯的动作注意一些动词的过去式①lie说谎lied lied 躺，位于取决于，处于某种状态lay lainThe corpse lay face down in a pool of blood . The town lies on the coast .It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal. I ’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the y 放置，下蛋laidlaidHe laid his hand on my shoulder . The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds ’ nests.②hang 绞刑hanged hanged 悬挂hunghungHe was hanged for murder .She was hanging her washing out on the line. 2.可以表示婉转的语气I wondered whether you would mind doing me a favour .3.动词think, hope, recognize, expect, mean, know 等的过去时表示“刚…”或“原…”Edward, you play so well. But I didn ’t know you played the piano.例题：—I ’ve got to go now.—Must you? I _______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinkingC.一般将来时时间状语：the day after tomorrow ，in + 一段时间，at any moment 1.be going to do / will do （口语中经常使用be gonna do )注意：两者区别不大，但要注意will 表示未经过考虑而要发生的事—Did you tell Judy abo ut tomorrow ’s meeting yesterday? —Sorry, I forgot it. I will call her right now. 例题：⑴—You ’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off.A. I ’ll go B . I ’ve gone C. I goD. I ’m going⑵—Tony had an accident and has been sent to hospital.—Oh, really? I _______nothing about it. I _____go and visit him after work.A. knew; am going toB. got to know; wouldC. know; shallD. knew; will2.be about to do 立刻，马上，刚要做....The plane is about to take off .注意：不可以和表示将来的时间状语连用，但可以和when 连用，这里的when 是个并列连词，翻译成“突然，在这个时候”I was about to go out when someone knock ed at the door.3.be to do 表示事先安排或准备要做的事情，还可以表示可能性，责任，义务或禁止等The Prime Minister is to address the nation tonight. Tom is to blame for his son ’s rude behavior .4.我们可以使用进行时表示将来，当动词表示位置移动和有明显的方向性的时候，我们可以用进行时表示将来，例如动词arrive ,come ,go, leave , land, reach, return, take重要词组：do sb a favo(u)r 同义词：help sb with give sb a hand assist, aid重要单词，词组：1.take off2.address3.blame同义词：criticize, scold speak ill of have alowopinion of 反义词：praise, think highly of。
2022年新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习课件——语法讲解篇—语态 (共25张PPT)
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则 强调外界作用造成的影响。 试比较:The door won’t lock.(指门本身有毛病) The door won’t be locked.(指不会有人来锁门,指“门 没有锁”是人的原因) 5.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语 happen,last,take place,break out,burst out,come out,come about,come true,run out,give out,turn out等 要以主动形式表示被动意义。 How do the newspapers come out?
C.has been visited
D.was visited
( C )5.A talk on Chinese history
in the
school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
( C )6.How many trees
C.is told us
D.told us
( D )12.The monkey was seen
off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
( B )13.The school bag
behind the chair.
A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
C.is known
D.was known
( B )10.Who A.did;written
this book
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武汉华英艺考
动词的时态和语态
1. More and more high school graduates from China ____________________________ key universities overseas nowadays.(admit)
现在中国越来越多的高中毕业生被外国重点大学录取
2．Over the past sixty years, about 100 Chinese people _______________________ Mount Qomolangma successfully. (climb)
在过去的60年里大约有一百个中国人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
3．The newest modern technology ___________________________，which indicates the factories will produce more advanced cars very soon.(adopt)
采用了最先进的技术，这表示工厂很快会生产出更先进的车。
4．The chairman’s speech ______________________ on the radio when I turned it on. (broadcast) 当我打开收音机时，正在播放主席讲话。
5．We haven’t got the textbook for our chemistry course yet, and we ________________________ to get it for the last 5 weeks. (try)
我们还没拿到化学课本，在过去的五个星期我们一直在努力获取。
6．The Smith couple _________________________ when a rescue team from the nearby town arrived.(give)
7．史密斯夫妇正准备放弃时，来自邻近镇上的救援队到了。
7．The boy is a diligent student and not once __________________________ coming late.(catch) 8．这个男孩是个很勤奋的学生，他从来没有迟到过。
8．Please don’t call me at 4 tomor row afternoon. I _____________________________ then.(have) 明天下午四点钟请别给我打电话，那时我正在开会。
9．The National Development and Reform Commission _________________________ the trend of the food prices recently.(follow)
10．国家发展改革委员会最近一直在跟踪食品价格的趋势。
10．The other day, they ______________________ when they heard a loud noise from downstairs.(have)
有一天，他们正在聚会时听到了楼下巨大的噪音。
11．It was during summer breaks _____________________________ the satisfaction of work that translated into hard currency.(taste)
暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。
12．Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, her first real success _______________________until she was twenty-five.(come)
虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但直到25岁她才迎来第一次真正的成功。
13. The judge doesn't know ______________________________，but he will confirm it. (tell) 法官不知道证人说的是否是真话，但他会证实它。
14．Don't forget it'll be the first time _____________________________ in public.(speak)
别忘了，这将是我第一次在公共场合发言。
15．Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ________________________a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.(promise)
我们的老板汤姆逊先生一直许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。