鲁教版初四英语全一册第一单元知识点练习
鲁教版初四英语课本知识归纳
初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so，toB、so，thatC、too，toD、enough，to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。
I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ，I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello，could you when the train leaves？----Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。
A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary？------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her，herB、her，herselfC、hers，herD、herself，herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。
（同义句转换）I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？----Yes，let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。
鲁教版初四英语Unit1_SectionA(1a-2d)精品课件
Do you know who these inventors are?
Karl Benz Alexander Bell J. L. Baird
Can you match the inventions with the right inventors?
When was the computer invented?
It was invented in 1971.
heel n. 鞋跟; 足跟
scoop n. 勺; 铲子
electricity n. 电; 电能
style n. 样式; 款式
e.g. I like the style of the skirt. 我喜欢这条裙子的款式。
Well, I agree with you.
Listen and match the 1b inventions with the years.
___ d ___ a ___ c ___ b 1876 1885 1927 1971
1c
Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
When was the telephone invented?
I think it was invented in 1876.
When was the car invented?
It was invented in 1885.
When was the TV invented?
初中英语鲁教版(五四制)九年级全册Unit 1 When was it invented知识点
九年级英语全册Unit 1知识点【Section A】一、重点单词及短语1.electricity 电；电能；n.不可数例：The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions of people in China.三峡大坝为数百万中国人发电。
[拓展]①electric 形容词，电力的；导电的；电动的；常作定语，指以电为动力进行工作的装置。
例：an electric car 一辆电动汽车② electrical 形容词，电的；与电有关的，表示与电有关的东西或研究电气科学等。
例：an electrical engineer2.style 样式；款式；方式；作风 n.the style of…意为“…的样式/风格”例：The style of the skirt is just in season.[拓展]常用短语：in style 意为“流行的；时髦的”out of style 意为“过时的”a life style 意为“生活方式”3.pleasure 愉快；高兴 n.不可数例：It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers.种花带给我很大的乐趣。
可数名词，快乐的事[拓展]pleased 形容词，高兴的，喜欢的，句子的主语通常是人。
例：We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房子很满意。
pleasant形容词，令人高兴的，令人愉快的，修饰事物。
例：I hope you have a pleasant trip.4.daily 每日的，日常的 adj.例：What is your daily work?[拓展]①daily 还可作名词，意为“日报”People’s Daily 《人民日报》 China Daily 《中国日报》②与daily 结构相似的词有：weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的5.list 列表；列清单 v.例：Please list all the things you want to buy.[拓展]list 用作可数名词，意为“名单；清单”短语：make a list 列清单例：You can make a list of things to do.6.mention 提到；说到 v.其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或 that 从句作宾语。
鲁教版初四第一单元试题
鲁教版初四Unit 1 When was it invented?I. 选择：1.Many friends of___have some inventions. A. my B. mine C. I2.What are those strange things used___ , do you know? A. to B. in C. for3.Can you tell me___the train was invented?A. what B. who C. where4. My bedroom ______ every morning. My mom _______ it.A. cleans/ is cleaningB. is cleaned/ cleansC. cleaned/ cleaning5.This kind of shoes is made by a worker ___Johnson. A. name B. names C. named6.Chinese is now____by many people in different places. A.learning B.learnt C.learns7.__his brother got the first winner. They were very excited.A.In the endB.By the end C.At first8.He said sorry to me that he took my school clothes ___ mistake. A. with B. by C. on9.I think the telephone was one of the greatest____. A.invented B.inventors C.inventions10.I___to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting. A. tell B. be told C. am toldII. 完型填空：We were going to play a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the game time arrived. They looked ___1____ than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t ___2____ any practice against a team like thatIt was already so late that no ___3___ could be given to them for a warm-up.The game began.One of our boys ___4___ the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward（前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt ___5____ the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.They ___6___ us. Then they got another ___7____ of points in a minute.Soon it was all over. The country team ___8____ us.We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another ___9___ a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the ___10___.( )1. A.stronger B.younger C. worse D.less ( )2. A. get B. tryC. use D. need( )3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time ( )4. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried ( )5.A.caught B.changed C.started D.stopped( )6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit ( )7. A. half B. pair C. group D. double ( )8. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined ( )9.A. just B.already C.about D.almost ( )10. A.T-shirt B.clothes C.places D.points III. 被动语态练习A. 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
鲁教版初四Units1-3英语试题.doc
鲁教版初四英语unitl-3练习一、单项选择（15，）L Kites _______________ messages in the war in the pastA.are used for sendingB. were used to sendingC.were used sendD. were used to send2.0ur classroom ____________ every day, so it's very clean.A.cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned D .cleaned3.1 think these coats are ______ woolA. made ofB. made from C .made into D. made up of4.Something is wrong with my Ipad. I will get it __________A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired5.The little child was too _______ to hear the end of the long speech.A. sleepyB. asleep C- sleep D・ sleeping6.The classroom _______ every day.A. must cleanB. must be cleaned C・ will clean D. cleans7.This book ______ J ack's .Look! His name is on the cover of the book.A .must be B. may be C .can^t be D. mustn't be8.Great changes ______________ in recent years.A. took placeB. have been taken place C .have happened D .have taken place9.Keys ______ used for ___________ the doors.A. is; openingB. is; openedC. are; openingD. are; opened10.My teacher told me that my homework must __________ on time.A. finish B .be finish C. be finished D. finishedll.lt was dark in the room and he took my umbrella away __________ mistake.A. forB. byC. onD. with12.Water ___________ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed13.Students aren't allowed __________ part-time jobs.A.having B .to have C .had D.to having14.Many teenagers like watching TV. But watching it too much can get ___________ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in a way15.Mother is in the kitchen. She must __________ for us now.A.cookB.be cookC.be cookingD.cooks. 二阅读理解We know the mosquito very well Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you Just remember you are chosen. You^re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood・ By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1."Mosquito" means ______ in Chinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2.We know mosquitoes very well because __________ •A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3.If the mosquito doesn^t bite you, it will _______ •A. get angry with yoB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4.The mosquito bites you_________ .A. when you9re asleepB. because you have choose itC- too quickly to let you know D. but doesn't like you5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes don5t like to bite people for blood.BIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide.This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen.It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is China's new Super Bus.It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year.Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.They hope it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks （固定轨道）• The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs.The legs have wheels at one end.Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not takeup road space.The bus runs on electricity and solar power.lt can travel up to 60km every hour.Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams （堵塞）•The Super Bus can do the work of 40 busesJn that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel （燃料）every year, according to Song."To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways.Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build： Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe.However, Song says there's no need for concern.The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪）between its legs.The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.（）6.The Super Bus can carry ________ people.A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,900（）7.All the following are the advantages （优势）of the Super Bus except that ____ .A. the bus doesn't take up road spaceB. the bus can do the work of 40 busesC. the bus is very easy to build and driveD. the bus can save a lot of energy every year（）&According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because ______ . A. the bus is tall enough B. the road is wide enoughC. there are scanners between its legsD. the bus travels at 60km per hour （）9.We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to _____________________________ .A. take the place of small carsB. solve traffic problemsC • increase the speedD • reduce car accidents （）10.This passage is mainly about .A. the normal busB. the small carC. the subwayD. the Super BuscThe Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System （GPS）（全球定位系统）Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact （精确的）information.lt tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions-Ifs made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments （设备）on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) fora long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的)advantages.Its even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments.lt will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives-So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.( )11. _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A. SatellitesB. ReceiversC. Global Positioning SystemD. Underwater Robot( )12. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C.Russian and American scientists are working for it.D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.( )13-Hercules is used to ___________ •A. save lives in the seaB. take pictures in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea( )14.From the passage, we know that __________ •A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB.it's very important for us to learn about new technologyC.its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans( )15.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some new technology. B・ To tell us technology is changing the world.C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.三、任务型阅读Hello,! Father^ day is coming • It is celebrated on the third Sunday in June around the world . Here are some tips(提示)to help you celebrate Father's Day in a special way.Make the day joyfuL The most important thing is that you are with your dad all day. Expensive gifts are not necessary. Let your own creative abilities shine and make him something special. 83. Show your love and tell your dad that youle always proud of him. For many fathers, the most rewarding(回扌艮)of being a father is feeling that his children love him.Celebrate your shared experiences- Look at the old photos of you and your dad doing fun things together. You may be surprised at how many things you both have forgotten. Especially if he doesn't talk too much about his life, consider recording his voice and actions.Make it a family event Use this opportunity to get everyone in the family together for a fun day. Think about all the dads in your family, not just your own father, Could your celebration include husbands would-be future dads, your uncles, and brothers? If so, do it一the more, the happier!Understand the importance of father. Being a father is a hard job. Dad plays an important part role in a family. 84. A card or a letter that expresses your love will do good to both you and your dad. Don't forget to give him hug and kiss on this day!(-)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
英语初四鲁教版1-6单元知识归纳
英语初四1—6单元知识点易错点汇总1、What you （do）if you had one million dollars？2、If it （not rain）tommorow，I’ll go for a picnic。
3、I don’t know （是否）to do the new work。
I wonder （是否）he will come or not tomorrow。
I’m worried about （是否）he will come。
4、There are （成百上千）students in our school。
5、I don’t know to do 。
（what，how）6、someone else brings a present。
（如果。
怎么办）7、Where is shoe？It’s under the bed。
A、the otherB、otherC、anotherD、else8、我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。
（两种句型）9、He has no friends。
He’s always feeling （孤独）10、This coat me。
（属于）==This coat 。
11、this coat ？这件衣服是谁的？This coat？12、This coat mine，It’s too small for me。
This coat 。
It’s too small for me。
这件衣服一定不是我的13、He （需要）some help14、It’s cold。
There is ice on the road。
A、much too，much tooB、too much，too muchC、much too，too muchD、too much，much too15、There many trees in the park in the past，but now they have disappeared。
鲁教版初四英语一单元测试题
Unit1 单元检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. By George Crum. B. In 1863. C. They are crispy.2. A. It’s used for calculating.B. It’s a great invention. C. By the Chinese.3. A. Because it’s too sw eet. B. I like the color. C. Would you like some?4. A. No, thank you. B. Good idea. C. It’s my pleasure.5. A. No, it isn’t. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, it was.Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6. Who is not here?A. The teacher.B. Lucy.C. Jack.7. Does Jack watch TV every evening?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. It’s bad for his health.8. What’s wrong with Lily?A. She can’t swim.B. She can’t walk.C. She can’t wait.9. What would the two men like to do together?A. They’d like to play tennis.B. They’d like to go swimming.C. They’d like to play basketball.10. How does the woman want to go to the police station?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.Ⅲ. 听长对话和问题，选择最佳答案。
初四英语鲁教版unit1知识总结资料
Unit4Revision平山县外国语中学制作英语中的语气分为三类：1.陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）2.祈使语气（用于祈使句）3. 虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。
三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句e.g. 如果他不快点，他就错过汽车了。
If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)2.如果我是你，我就立即走。
If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）3.如果没有空气，人们将会死。
If there were no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式①表示与现在事实相反的情况（条件）从句谓语动词过去式形式（be用were）主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might+动词原形eg：If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If his I telephone knew number, I tell would you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）1.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.2.If were no there air water or, there be no would living on things the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.3.If had I money any with me, I could you lend some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
鲁教五四制初四英语句子成分讲解与练习
课题：句型、句子成分、句子种类教师：学习目标：1.能够熟练掌握初中已学的五大句型及三个特殊句型；2.牢记句子成分并能运用到句子分析中；3.能够熟练背诵句子种类及各种类的语法精讲用时10分钟学生活动讨论总结以及找出自己的疑难点，小组讨论，发言教师活动讲解句子基本成分以及五种句型结构用20分钟（一）英语句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
考点1.主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
通常由名词性的词来充当。
主语可由：1)名词，2)代词，3）数词，4）不定式，5）动名词，6）名词化的形容词（the rich/the +adj.表示一类人），7）主语从句等表示。
练习1.在下面句子的主语下面划横线，并说出由什么充当。
1. American country music has become more and more popular.2. We often speak English in class.3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5. Smoking does harm to the health.6. The rich should help the poor.7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.考点2.谓语：谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning. He reads newspaper every day.- 1 -重要.如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成,系动词不能单独做谓语，要和表语一起做谓语。
鲁教版初四unit1-3词汇讲义
7. use up 用完;用光;耗尽 Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示 被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无 生命名词。例如： His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词 用，后接宾语，表示主动含义，主语只能是人。 My car has run out of gas.
2. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 medical research medical examination 补充: n. 医学;药 He took too much medicine.
3. energetic adj. 有活力的 What’s your father like? He is energetic and creative. 补充: n. 能力;精力 What he writes is full of energy.
Unit1-3 词汇讲义
Unit One
1. million n. 百万 five million students millions of books 6768440读作six million seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand four hundred and forty
12. Helpful adj. 有帮助的; 有用的 n. help v. help 1) Reading is more helpful than writing. 2) You should get the helpful help first. 3)Reading loudly can be helpful to your pronunciation.
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Unit1 When was it invented?1.语言知识目标：1)能掌握单词、句型2)能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。
2.情感态度价值观目标：了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。
培养想象力，善于观察事物。
面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
【聚焦被动语态】1. 构成：“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”, 注意be 有人称、时态和数的变化eg: The room is cleaned.eg: I was given many gifts by my teacher.eg: A dress was made for me by my mother.2.学习被动语态，特别要注意:（1）主动改为被动的方法①将主动句中宾语变成主语②将主动句中谓语变成be +及物动词的过去分词；③主动句中的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）eg: I bought two books yesterday.eg: Two books were bought by me yesterday.【练习】He invented printing. 改为被动句：（2）及物动词的过去分词有规则和不规则变化规过去分词的变化①一般在动词原形后加-edlook-looked-looked②以-e结尾的动词直接加-dmove-moved-moved③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-edstudy-studied-studied④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped-stopped常见的不规则过去分词变化1. I think the TV was invented before the car.【解析】invent v. 发明→inventor n. 发明家→ invention n. 发明【练习】(1) I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)(2) The car ___________(invent) in 1885.【拓展】invent/ discover/find/find out【练习】(1)Gilbert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.(2)Columbus ____America in 1492.A. inventB. discoverC. inventedD. Discovered2.My pleasure!【解析】please v. 取悦→ pleasure n. 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意【练习】(1) They went to Qingdao and had a ___________(pleasure) trip.(2) It’s my _____________(please) to help you.3.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= everydayday n. 天，日→ daily adj. 每日的daily life 日常生活【练习】(1)There was little change in their _________(day) lives.(2)—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. an; a4. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析1】mention v. 提到, 说起Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气【练习】—Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. — _____.A. Don’t mention itB. Never mindC. Of course notD. No problem.5. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾）【练习】The police found the lost car_________.A. with mistakeB. by accidentC. by mistakeD. in accident6. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.【解析】almost/ nearlynearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。
It’s nearly five o’clock. 差不多五点钟了。
【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时，不用nearly。
7. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.【解析1】It is said that... 据说......; 有人说......【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......”句型归纳：It is believed that ...人们认为...... It is known that... 众所周知...It is reported that ... 据报道...... It is supposed that ...据估计......It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.【解析2】called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”【拓展】call the police 报警(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2) call on sb. 拜访某人8.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.【解析1】boil v 煮沸；烧开boiling adj.沸腾的（形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的（形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【练习】He often drinks two cups of ____ water when he comes back.A.boilingB. boilC. boiledD. boils【解析2】over (1) 在… 上面over the table 在桌子上方【练习】Mrs. King put a coat ___ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. onD. beside(2) “遍及”all over the world 全世界(3) “多余，超过”=more than over 20 books(4) “跨越”a bridge over the river(5) “在……那边”over there 在那边【练习】( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.A. manyB. overC. aboveD. Near【拓展】above /over /on表“在…之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below在……的下面相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对；(3)on 在……的上面，表面相互接触。
【练习】( ) There is a bridge _____ the river.A. onB. aboveC. withD. over【over构成的短语】come over to顺便来访go over 复习think over 仔细考虑over and over again 一次又一次的all over the world 全世界get over克服9.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.【解析】fall into 意为“落入”【拓展】fall down 跌倒fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡【练习】(1)( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.A. go to bedB. fall asleepC. fall intoD. fall over(2)—What does the instruction say?—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A. fallB. appearC. runD. shine10. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.【解析】smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell(2) v → smelt →smelt +adj.闻起来smell terrible【练习】(1)— How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ____ good.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. Feels(2)The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.A. well; goodB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well11. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.【解析】one of +名词/代词复数“......之一”【练习】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【拓展】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数” ，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。