鲁教版初二上册英语复习笔记

义务教育课程鲁教版（五四制）英语初二上册1—5单元复习笔记★Unit 1★一、单词。

1.clean：①adj.干净的；②v.打扫；清除（do some cleaning大扫除）2.车站：①stop(小地点)；②station(大地点)3.pool（水池,n.）≠ poor（可怜的，adj.）二、重点句子。

1.—你在干什么？—我正在打电话。

—What are you doing? —I’m talking on the phone.2.他正在给他父母写信吗？Is he writing a letter to his partens?3.—让我们6点去看电影吧！—那听起来真有趣！—Let’s go to the movies at 6:00. —That sounds interesting!4.他正在公共汽车站等公交车。

He is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.5.这是一张我的全家福。

Here is a photo of my family.（倒装句）6.我的哥哥正在游泳池里游泳。

My brother is swimming at the swimming pool.三、语法——一般现在时与现在进行时。

定义标志词构成一般现在时表经常性、习惯性发生的动作。

Often,usually,always,sometimes,every day,once aweek(表频度的时间状语),onSunday……①be动词（表目前的状况）如：He is fine.②行为动词/实义动词（have,like,want，sing,go等）现在进行时（说话时）正在发生、正在进行的动作。

Now,listen,look等am/is/are+Ving（be动词+动词的现在分词）★Unit 2★一、单词。

1.描述天气的单词（v.—adj.）：①rain→rainy（多雨的）②snow→snowy（有雪的）③sun→sunny（阳光灿烂的）④cloud→cloudy（多云的）⑤wind→windy（多风的）2.weather（天气）≠ whether（是否）3.pretty：①adv.相当（pretty good）；②adj.漂亮的4.lie的现在分词是lying（躺）.5.heat:①（n.）热度；②（v.）加热。

6.scarf的复数形式有两种：第一种：scarfs；第二种：scarves.二、重点句子。

1.—北京的天气如何？—阳光灿烂。

—What’s the weather like /How’s the weather in Beijing? —It’s sunny.2.—情况进展如何？—好极了！—How is it going? —Pretty good!3.这里有很多人在度假。

There are many people here on vacation.4.一些人在照相，另一些人躺在沙滩上。

Some are taking photos,others(代词) are lying on the beach.5.看那一群正在打沙滩排球的人们。

Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.6.我很惊讶他们能在这种热度下玩。

I’m surprised they can play in this heat.★Unit 3★一、单词。

1.like：①喜欢（v.）；②像（介词）2.straight:①直地(adv.)直走；go straight；②笔直的(adj.)3.high高的（adj.）→ height（n.）高度4.build：①建造（v.）；②体格；体形（n.）5.look：①看（v.）；②看起来（系动词）；③外表（n.）.二、重点句子。

1.—你长什么样？—我中等高度。

—What do you look like? —I’m medium height.2.我的朋友Bob有点胖。

My friend Bob is a little bit heavy（fat）.3.他留着一缕胡子。

He has a beard.4.你记得那位戴着搞笑眼镜的演员吗？Do you remember the actor with funny glasses?5.他是校篮球队的队长。

He is the captain of the．．． school basketball team.6.他喜欢讲笑话，并且从不停止说话（喋喋不休）。

He likes to tell jokes,and he never stops talking.7.我最喜欢的音乐家是约翰，他留着短的、棕色的卷发。

My favorite musician is John,he has short curly brown hair.8.我可以去购物，并且没有人知道我。

I can go shopping,and nobody knows me.★Unit 4★一、单词及词组。

1.shop:①商店（n.）；②购物（v.）2.health（健康，n.）；healthy（健康的，adj.）3.grade：①年级（Grade 1）；②成绩（get good grades.取得好成绩）.4.the same as与……相同；be different from与……不同5.当然of course=sure6.保持健康：keep/stay healthy/fit（4种）7.表频度的时间状语：always,often,sometime(at times),hardly ever,never…8.与How有关的疑问词的区分意思答语How often 多久一次见“本单元‘一、5’”How long 多长时间For+时间段/since+时间点How soon 多久之内In+时间段（一般将来时）二、重点句子。

1.你多久在网上冲浪一次？How often do you surf the Internet?2.我一周锻炼三四次。

I exercise three or four times a week.3.每天喝奶对我们的健康有益。

Drinking milk every day is good for our health.4.—你最喜欢的节目是什么？—动物世界。

—What’s your favorite program? —Animal World.5.他十分健康，因为他每天跑步。

He is pretty healthy,because he runs every day.6.他关心他的健康，并且试着每周仅吃一次垃圾食品。

He looks after his health,and tries to eat junk food only once a week.7.我健康的生活方式帮助我学习更好。

My healthy lifestyle helps．．．．． better.．．．．． me study8.她的生活习惯与你的一样吗？Is her lifestyle the same as yours．．．．．?★Unit 5★一、单词及词组。

1.matter：①问题（n.）；②要紧（v.）2.cold：①寒冷的（adj.）；②感冒（n.）3.month（月份）≠ mouth（嘴）4.stay：①保持；②停留5.一条建议：a piece of advice6.部分adj.变为n.：①ill→illness；②happy→happiness；③sick→sickness二、重点句子。

1.—你怎么了？What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you?—我患了重感冒。

I have a bad cold.—你最好躺下休息。

You’d better lie down and rest.2.我现在感觉不舒服。

I’m not feeling very well.3.—他发烧了。

—他应该喝加了蜂蜜的热水。

—He has a fever. —He should drink hot tea with honey.4.他很紧张，他应该听音乐来放松。

He is stressed out,he should listen to music to relax (himself).5.我希望你不久能感觉更好。

I hope you feel better soon.6.我认为平衡饮食很重要。

I think eating a balanced diet is important.7.听说你感觉不好我很抱歉。

I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling very well.8.有时我学习到（凌晨）2点。

Sometimes I study late until 2:00 at night.。