人教版高中英语课本word版
人教版高中英语电子课本(必修4)(2020年,Word版)
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped h er work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leadin g a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never f orget ..."She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their o wn environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of wo men.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I ch oose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I s at down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a speci alist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had b een very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing b ooks and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a smallbook explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free fr om sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thoug ht needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text andrealized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at t hat time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second t o boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me r ealize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that go t her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Li n Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiao zhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a famil y of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely deliver ed. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qia ozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my st udies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….必修4 Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping consider s himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburntface and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping g rows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pion eer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice ma kes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now mor e than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest A gricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been hi s life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. D r Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. I n a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vi etnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Th anks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hung er. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't care about being f amous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rath er keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life a lso means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much mon ey has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equi p others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dre am about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can b e grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a pers on who loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease an d increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-ter m use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerou s, to people's health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they dam age the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This aff ects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the cro ps and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other ill nesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but insi de there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to tu rn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, ofte n prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes th e soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They oft en change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing cor n or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soy beans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to u se different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surfa ce followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people's health.必修4 Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the hu man face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Ch aplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depre ssed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. H is parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing thatCharlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially wh en the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of th e most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordi nary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tr amp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoe s and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. Th is character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination t o overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth centu ry and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little t ramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Inst ead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather sho es for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest stea k. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe th at it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 h e was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 197 7. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with gr eat confidence.ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is a nother kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these c ustomer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor W atson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. Th ey were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the st ars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you thin k of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has l asted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of?." Watson trie d again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and h ow warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You shoul d be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"必修4 Unit 4COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student associati on, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international student s. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to th eir dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for th eir flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking aroun d curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Ak ira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. J ust at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving h and. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yes terday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulo n from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smili ng face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, sinc e that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Musli m countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not to uch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "bo dy language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfor table in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings u sing unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. English pe ople, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South Americ an countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures us e other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures hav e developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are ve ry general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, tho ugh, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's wo rld of cultural crossroads!SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often ev en more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds o f feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile –its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are tru ly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "loses fa ce" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone showsanger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry a nd threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the h ead up and down is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also unde rstand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning wi ll, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward a nd look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not belie ve what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. St anding at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some si milarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!必修4 Unit 5THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme p arks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, m ovies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever a nd whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be f ound in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander aroun d the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a p arade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from gi ant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeasternUSA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows a nd celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rid es, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform t here all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American s outherners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train stil l working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the wo rld's largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the K nights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin t he Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousti ng area is a good place to visit. If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm a rea, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of thei r animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Pa rk!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, a nd was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced survi ving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to t he bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlig ht. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face w ith a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-bas ed theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visit ors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar sys tem. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. L earning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets ar e also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfe ct mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. For an yone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, mos t of which provide a shuttle service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is within ea sy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot - be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or oth er walking shoes!。
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文及翻译(中英word))
Reading and Thinking P2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖6 October 2015This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。
这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
(人教版)2019版高中英语电子课本(必修4)(word版,15页)-(高一)AUwMwU
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following J ane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studie d these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means g oing back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sit s and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We wa tch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as stro ng as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recordi ng their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own en vironment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mont hs was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group h unting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each oth er, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world underst and and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes cr owding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages th ough they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environme nt, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She ins pires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to d o some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women' s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my e ye. It was a smallbook explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she wri te that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text andrealized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergenc y they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cl everer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determinati on as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later o n was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor famil y who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devote d her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she m ade sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why n ot study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….必修4 Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a far mer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for thepast five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he becam e the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more th an 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural Coll ege in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing probl em in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests witho ut expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. The se increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less devel oped countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feel s it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money o n himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a p erson with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of y uan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. M any farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recen tly, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damag e to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land b y killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the gr ound and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and huma ns, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the f ood supply build up in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually m ore water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic f arming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping th eir soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. Th ey feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also kee ps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the ne xt year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic far mers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the gr ound's surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer pla nting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different orga nic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environmen t or people's health.必修4 Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made peop le laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents wer e both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his si ck mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the m ost popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday task s. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming c haracter, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked a round stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his opti mism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even wh en others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been di scovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in s earch of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a moun tain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of le ather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spagh etti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cu tting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The actin g is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his l ast years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes a bout the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide wh ich of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying i n the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you reall y think of?." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how w arm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that s omeone has stolen our tent!"必修4 Unit 4COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to th e Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to stud y at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student cant een. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith fro m Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony a pproached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major mi sunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook fromCanada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both apol ogized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he mo ved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a q uestion and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other t wice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahme d Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim c ountries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with t ouching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken lang uage, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, action s or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch stra ngers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American co untries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can cert ainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more power ful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitude s that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do no t intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile –its function is to show happine ss and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles ar ound the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose o f smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places ar ound the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist and sha king it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and do wn is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cas es, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or somet hing, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn m y head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually goo d to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in bod y language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we underst and each other as well as we do!必修4 Unit 5THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a dif ferent park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whet her traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney ca rtoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder touris m is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, com e to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeasternUSA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatre s. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy tha t American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller c oasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, pri nces and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is m odelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, yo u can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To ente r a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then s kied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the lar gest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park in France usesthe most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new exp eriences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never ex perienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centres thro ughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about spac e travel, the undersea world and much mote.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also availabl e online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning fo r class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance c an get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many ex cellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope i s within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot - be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。
人教版高中英语电子课本(必修1)(2020年,Word版)
必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feel ings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family w as Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that t ime the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a serie s of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding p lace since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
(完整word)人教版高中英语课文原文_必修3
必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.T hey offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childr en’s festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while。
人教版高中英语课本word版-高中课件精选
人教版高中英语课本word版Unit 1 Good friendsListening Listen to the two friends arguing.Situation 1Jame:Hi,Peter! Peter:Hi,Jame!Jame:Peter,I am not happy about this.This is the third time,you are late for football practice.You have to do something about this.Peter:Er...I am sorry,Jame.Er...What's the big deal?So I am a few minutes late. What difference does it make?Jame:What difference does it make?We have to wait for you.Look,everybody is here and ready to play.We don't like waiting for you.Please try to be on time in the future.Peter:Ok,I will try.Situation 2Mary:Hi,Ann.Have you seen my calculator?Ann:Hi,Mary.Oh,I forgot to tell you,I needed calculator yesterday, and I borrow yours.I hope you don't mind.Mary:What?You borrowed my calculator without asking.How could you do that?You always do this borrowing things from me without asking.In any dorverting thing sometime either.Ann:I am sorry.I didn't know you were so upset about it.Situation 3Idem:Hi,John. John:Hi,Idem.How is going?Idem:Pretty good.Look!I have something I need to tell you.John:OK,what's up?Idem:Well,you know I borrowed your CD Player yesterday? John:Yes. Idem:Well...em I think it's broken.John:What?broken?What happened?Idem:I didn't do anything.I was just listening this music when suddenly it stopped.I can't make it play again.John:Em...that's strange.I'v never had any problems with it before.Are you sure you didn't do anything to it?John:Ye,I just listen to it.But don't worry.I'll ask my Uncle that fix it when he comes back.SpeakingJohn:I'm 15 years old and I love football.I also like reading,especially stories about people from other countries.I don't enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.I think that rock music is terrible.Ann:Hi,I'm Ann.I'm 16 and I like dancing and computers.I also like rock music I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.I don't enjoy reading too much.Steve:I'm 14 years old and I love skiing.Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing.I don't like hiking.I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring. Peter:I'm from Australia.I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing.I sing a lot,and when I'm not singing,I listen to rock music or use my computer.I don't like football and I think that classical music is terrible.I hate dancing!Sarah:My name is Sarah and I'm 14 years old.My interests are reading novels,playing football and singing songs.I think that rock music is terrible,and I don't like dancing.I don't enjoy computers either.Joe:Hi there.I'm Joe.I really like computers.I surf the Internet all the time and I like play computer games.I don't enjoy football and I hate hiking.Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.Reading CHUCK'S FRIENDIn the movie Cast AwayTom Hanks plays a man named Chuck No land.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busythat he has little time for his friends.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Oceanwhen suddenly his plane crashes.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.On the island. Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--a volleyball he calls Wilson. Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island.He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friendbecause he was always been thinking about himself.During his five years on the island.Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.He talks to him and treats him as a friend.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and that it is important to have someone to care about.He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson,he understands that friendship is about feelings.and that we must give as much as we take.A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend.Most of our friends are human beings,but we also make friends with animals and even things.For example,many of us have pets,and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary.The lesson we can learn from Chuckand all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are,why we need each other and what we can do for each other.INTEGRATING SKILLSReading and writingDo you know that you can use the Internet to make friends?you may know that a pen friend,or penal,is someone you write letters to.But what is an e-pal? or key pal?yes,you guessed it!An e-pal is someone you write e-mail to e-mail is faster and cheaper than letters, so you can write to your e-pals every dayand you don't have to wait for a letter to arrive.Just write your message and click it away!Read the following e-pal ads.write an e-mail to one of them.Hello everyone,I'm Jane.I live in South Carolina.I like painting. I'm 15 and I'm a student.I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to rock music!I am looking for e-pals from any country.Hi.My name is Jack.I am tall and I have blue eyes.I like sports.I play soccer.I love to make people laugh.I love singing and dancing.I am honest and I like to have fun.I like talking to people.If you're interested in being friends, drop me a line.Words and expressions Unit onehonestbraveloyalwisehandsomesmartarguesolutionclassicalStevefondfond of SarahJoematchmirrorfrygun hammersawrope compass moviecastTom Hanks Chuck Noland survive desertedhunthunt forin order to Wilsonsharesorrowcare aboutfeelingsuch asairplaneparachuteliespeechadventurenotebookscarede-palSouth Carolinadrop sb a lineformalerroradj. 诚实的;正直的adj.勇敢的adj.忠诚的；忠心的adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的adj.英俊的;大方的美观的adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的vi.争论；辩论n.解答；解决办法;解决方案adj.古典的;古典文学的史蒂夫(男子名)adj.喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的喜欢'爱好莎拉；萨拉(女子名)乔(男子名)n.火柴n.镜子vt.&vi.油煎；油炸n.炮；枪n.锤子；槌n.&vi.&vt.锯n.绳；索；绳索n.罗盘；指南针n.电影vt.&vi投掷；投射；抛汤姆.汉克斯(美国男影星)查克.诺兰德(男子名)vt.幸免于;从......中生还vi.幸存adj.荒芜的；荒废的vt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻搜索;追寻;寻找为了威尔逊(男子名)vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配n.共享；份额n.悲哀；悲痛担心；关心n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪例如......n.飞机n.降落伞n.谎话；谎言n.演说；讲话；语音n.&vt.&vi.冒险；冒险经历n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑adj.恐惧的n.网友n.南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)给某人写信(通常指写短信)adj.正式的；正规的n.错误；差错。
【人教版】2019版高中英语电子课本(必修1)(Word版,20页)
必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feel ings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family w as Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that t ime the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a serie s of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding p lace since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
人教版高中英语课本word版（定稿）
人教版高中英语课本word版（定稿）第一篇：人教版高中英语课本word版（定稿）人教版高中英语课本word版Unit 1 Good friendsListeningListen to the two friends arguing.Situation 1Jame:Hi,Peter!Peter:Hi,Jame!Jame:Peter,I am not happy about this.This is the third time,you are late for football practice.You have to do something about this.Peter:Er...I am sorry,Jame.Er...What's the big deal?So I am a few minutes late.What difference does it make?Jame:What difference does it make?We have to wait for you.Look,everybody is here and ready to play.We don't like waiting for you.Please try to be on time in the future.Peter:Ok,I will try.Situation 2Mary:Hi,Ann.Have you seen my calculator?Ann:Hi,Mary.Oh,I forgot to tell you，I needed calculator yesterday, and I borrow yours.I hope you don't mind.Mary:What?You borrowed my calculator without asking.How could you do that?You always do this borrowing things from me without asking.In any dorverting thing sometime either.Ann:I am sorry.I didn't know you were so upset about it.Situation 3Idem:Hi,John.John:Hi,Idem.How is going?Idem:Pretty good.Look!I have something I need to tell you.John:OK,what's up?Idem:Well,you know I borrowed your CD Player yesterday? John:Yes.Idem:Well...em I think it's broken.John:What?broken?What happened?Idem:I didn't do anything.I was just listening this music when suddenly it stopped.I can't make it play again.John:Em...that's strange.I'v never had any problems with it before.Are you sure you didn't do anything to it?John:Ye,I just listen to it.But don't worry.I'll ask my Uncle that fix it when he comes back.SpeakingJohn:I'm 15 years old and I love football.I also like reading,especially stories about people from other countries.I don't enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.I think that rock music is terrible.Ann:Hi,I'm Ann.I'm 16 and I like dancing and computers.I also like rock music I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.I don't enjoy reading too much.Steve:I'm 14 years old and I love skiing.Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing.I don't like hiking.I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring.Peter:I'm from Australia.I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing.I sing a lot,and when I'm not singing，I listen to rock music or use my computer.I don't like football and I think that classical music is terrible.I hate dancing!Sarah:My name is Sarah and I'm 14 years old.My interests are reading novels,playing football and singing songs.I think that rock music is terrible,and I don't like dancing.I don't enjoy computers either.Joe:Hi there.I'm Joe.I really like computers.I surf the Internet all the time and I like play computer games.I don't enjoy football and I hate hiking.Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.Reading CHUCK'S FRIENDIn the movie Cast AwayTom Hanks plays a man named Chuck No land.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busythat he has little time for his friends.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world.One dayChuck is on a flight across the Pacific Oceanwhen suddenly his plane crashes.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.On the island.Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--a volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island.He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend because he was always been thinking about himself.During his five years on the island.Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.He talks to him and treats him as a friend.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson，he understands that friendship is about feelings.and that we must give as much as we take.A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend.Most of our friends are human beings，but we also make friends with animals and even things.For example,many of us have pets，and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.Friendship helps us understand who we are，why we need each other and what we can do for each other.INTEGRATING SKILLSReading and writingDo you know that you can use the Internet to make friends?you may know that a pen friend,or penal,is someone you write letters to.But what is an e-pal? or key pal?yes,you guessedit!An e-pal is someone you write e-mail to e-mail is faster and cheaper than letters，so you can write to your e-pals every day and you don't have to wait for a letter to arrive.Just write your message and click it away!Read the following e-pal ads.write an e-mail to one of them.Hello everyone,I'm Jane.I live in South Carolina.I like painting.I'm 15 and I'm a student.I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to rock music!I am looking for e-pals from any country.Hi.My name is Jack.I am tall and I have blue eyes.I like sports.I play soccer.I love to make people laugh.I love singing and dancing.I am honest and I like to have fun.I like talking to people.If you're interested in being friends, drop me a line.Words and expressions Unit one honestbrave loyal wisehandsomesmartarguesolutionclassicalSteve fondfond ofSarah Joematchmirror fry gunhammer saw ropecompassmovie castTom HanksChuck Nolandsurvivedeserted hunthunt forin order toWilsonsharesorrowcare aboutfeelingsuch asairplaneparachute liespeechadventurenotebookscared e-palSouth Carolinadrop sb a lineformal erroradj.诚实的;正直的adj.勇敢的adj.忠诚的；忠心的adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的adj.英俊的;大方的美观的adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的vi.争论；辩论n.解答；解决办法;解决方案adj.古典的;古典文学的史蒂夫(男子名)adj.喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的喜欢'爱好莎拉；萨拉(女子名)乔(男子名)n.火柴n.镜子vt.&vi.油煎；油炸n.炮；枪n.锤子；槌n.&vi.&vt.锯n.绳；索；绳索n.罗盘；指南针n.电影vt.&vi投掷；投射；抛汤姆.汉克斯(美国男影星)查克.诺兰德(男子名)vt.幸免于;从......中生还 vi.幸存adj.荒芜的；荒废的vt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻搜索;追寻;寻找为了威尔逊(男子名)vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额n.悲哀；悲痛担心；关心n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪例如......n.飞机n.降落伞n.谎话；谎言n.演说；讲话；语音n.&vt.&vi.冒险；冒险经历n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑adj.恐惧的n.网友n.南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)给某人写信(通常指写短信)adj.正式的；正规的n.错误；差错第二篇：初中语文课本目录(人教)1、这不是一颗流星王周生2、羚羊木雕张之路3、背影朱自清4、短文两篇散步莫怀成金黄的大斗笠高风5、从百草园到三味书屋子鲁迅6、最后一课都德7、为中华崛起而读书余心言8、《论语》六则9、小桔灯10、枣核11、榆钱饭12、扁鹊见蔡桓公13、诗词五首过故人庄出塞江南逢李龟年渔歌子卖炭翁14、老山界15、纪念白求恩16、生命的意义17、春18、济南的冬天19、松鼠20、桂林山水歌21、《咏柳》赏析22、看戏23、笑的武器24、花市25、大自然的语言26、回声27、影子的故事28、皇帝的新装29、天上的街市30、寓言三则赫耳墨斯和雕像者蚊子和狮子浓烟和烟囱31、盘古开天辟地冰心萧乾刘绍棠韩非孟浩然王昌龄杜甫张志和白居易陆定一毛泽东奥斯特洛夫斯基朱自清老舍布丰贺敬之袁行霈叶君健苏光贾大山丁时祺肃建享安徒生郭沫若《伊索寓言》《伊索寓言》严文井袁珂1、我的老师魏巍2、挺进报罗广斌刘德彬杨益言3、山的那一边陆芸芸4、刘胡兰慷概就义5、一面阿累6、一件珍贵的衬衫7、同志的信任唐弢8、挖荠菜张洁9、夜走灵官峡杜鹏程10、傻二哥新凤霞11、第二次考试12、宋定伯促鬼13、分马14、社戏15、小小说两篇鞋有关拖鞋问题的问题16、狼17、荔枝蜜18、小麻雀19、海滨仲夏夜20、桃花源记21、驿路梨花22、人民英雄永垂不朽23、雄伟的人民大会堂23、和青年同志们谈写信25、卓越的科学家竺可桢26、谈骨气27、短论两篇失败是个未知数起点之美28、弈喻29、梅岭三章30、回延安31、新诗三首假使我们不去打仗致黄浦江给乌兰诺娜32、木兰诗33、古代诗歌五首敕勒歌石壕吏秋浦歌晓出净慈寺送林子方钱塘湖春行何为干宝周立波鲁迅王伟李元岁蒲松龄杨朔老舍峻青陶渊明彭荆风周定舫孙世恺王力白夜柏生吴晗岑桑刘心武钱大昕陈毅贺敬之田间公刘艾青北朝民歌北朝民歌杜甫李白杨万里白居易1、中国石拱桥茅以升2、北京立交桥刘宗明3、短文两篇吴门桥碧野母亲架设的桥水上勉4、巴黎的桥张祝基5、短文两篇死海不死统筹方法华罗庚6、向沙漠进军竺可桢7、谈笑8、口技9、读报常识10、消息通讯11、评论12、副刊文摘13、答记者问14、积累资料学习办报15、白杨礼赞16、听潮17、钓胜于鱼18、诗五首送元二使安西黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵江南春惠崇《春江晚景》十一月四日风雨大作19、故宫博物院20、从甲骨文到缩微图书21、万紫千红的花22、活板23、短文两篇地球是圆的吗？看云识天气24、苏州园林25、核舟记26、在烈日和暴雨下27、变色龙28、杨修之死29、小小说三篇落其有声醉人的春夜到五月花烈士公墓去30、从宜宾到重庆31、短文两篇周汝昌林嗣环茅盾鲁彦陈之藩王维李白杜牧苏轼陆游黄传惕崔金泰宋广礼仇春霖沈括陈尔寿叶圣陶魏学氵伊老舍契诃夫罗贯中张新民吴金良公木陈汉元电子计算机的多种功能钱伟长《自然·生活·折理》序冰心32、标点符号用法（节选）1、故乡鲁迅2、有的人藏克家3、论雷峰塔的倒掉鲁迅4、读后感两篇读一位共产党员的遗嘱钱正英壮丽人生的最后闪光唐挚5、什么是生态系统侯学煜6、大自然警号长鸣秦牧7、短文三则马说韩愈说虎为学8、继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风9、从三到万10、想和做11、哨子12、“畏惧错误就是毁灭进步”13、理想的阶梯14、短文两篇说“勤”事业篇15、记一辆纺车16、我的小桃树17、散文两篇成功的秘诀福楼拜家的星期天18、短文三则爱莲说陋室铭伤仲永19、怀疑与学问20、短论两则论“基本属实”“偃旗息鼓”和“圆满结束”21、发问的精神财富22、论求知23、俭以养德24、“友邦惊诧”论25、小驳论两则驳“实惠”论个人与集体26、读孟尝君传27、七根火柴28、老杨同志29、古代诗词五首刘基彭端淑毛泽东马南屯耳胡绳富兰克林章炳元陈群林家箴柳斌杰吴伯箫贾平凹茨威格莫泊桑周敦颐刘禹锡王安石顾颉刚吕叔湘启凡培根马铁丁鲁迅魏巍王安石王愿坚赵树理观沧海曹操春夜喜雨杜甫书湖阴先生壁王安石如梦令李清照西江月辛弃疾1．回忆我的母亲朱德2．藤野先生鲁迅3．自传茅盾4．人类的语言吕叔湘“深”和“浅”朱文叔 5．食物从何处来6．天气陛下伊林7．中国人民寻求救国真理的道路毛泽东8．短文两篇治学的秘诀刘绍楹求知如采金9．工作的大小10．怎样丢掉学生腔11．《农村调查》序言12．葫芦僧判断葫芦案13．竞选州长14．我的叔叔于勒15．卖蟹16．曹刿论战17．陈涉世家18．黄生借书说19．陌上桑20．出师表21．捕蛇者说22．满井游记23．诗词曲四首君子于役登楼破阵子朝天子咏喇叭约翰·罗斯金邹韬奋老舍毛泽东曹雪芹马克·吐温莫泊桑王润滋《左传》司马迁袁枚诸葛亮柳宗元袁宏道杜甫辛弃疾王磐第三篇：高中英语课本内容目录高中内容目录高一必修一1.直接引语间接引语direct speech and indirect speech(陈述句和疑问句）2.直接引语间接引语direct speech and indirect speech(命令和请求语气)3.现在时行时表将来4.定语从句1(that, which, who, whose)5.定语从句2(where when which prep+which/whom)必修二定语从句(restrictive and non-restrictive)被动语态-将来时passive voice future 被动语态-完成时passive voice present perfect 被动语态-进行时passive voice present progressive 定语从句:介词+whom which 必修三：1.情态动词一modal verb2.情态动词二3.表语从句和宾语从句object and predicative4.主语从句subject5.同位语从语appositive 必修四1.主谓一致（subject-verb agreement)2.动名词做主语和宾语3.动名词做表，定，宾补4.动名词做定语和状语5.构词法word formation高二：必修五1.过去分词做定语和表语2.过去分词做宾补足语3.过去分词做状语和定语4.倒装句5.省略句选修六：1.虚拟语气subjunctive mood 12.虚拟语气subjunctive mood2 3.It 的用法1 4.It 的用法2 5.复习动名词选修七：复习1.不定式一infinitive2.不定式被动语态3.现代分词被动语态passive voice4.限性定语从句attributive5.非限性定语从句选修八：复习1.名词性从句（主宾表）2.同位语3.过去分词做定语，表语和宾补4.过去分词做状语5.谓语时态（包括现在完成进行时）第四篇：江苏高中英语模块4课本13Unit 1Sales and marketingARead the following passage from a book.Pay attention to the words and phrases in blue.Before a company starts making a new product, they must do market research—they must collect and analyse information about what people want and need.The sales & marketing department will present the results of their market research to the head of the company.The company can then choose the right product to produce, the one that is expected to be most popular with consumers—people who buy and use the product.One of the most important pieces of information is the market share—the percentage of a market that the product has.Also important are the sales targets—the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.Once the product goes on the market, its sales figures—the amount which has been sold—should be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product.BMr Carter;the head of a car company, is talking with his sales & marketing managerMs e the blue words or phrases from above to complete the dialogue.Each word or phrase should be used only once.Mr Carter:Our new product has been on the market for one month.What is itsMs Jones:(1)____________________ now?We have about a 15 per cent share of the market at themoment.The(2)____________________ rose by 5 per cent across the whole country,and are continuing to rise.Mr Carter: That is quite encouraging.I think it is because(3)______________________ really like our unique design.I would like you to do some further(4)____________________ about young people's views on the product.The(5)_____________________ should also finish the report on the nextmonth's(6)__________________________ by Monday.Ms Jones: We're doing it right now.I'll present it to you in one or two days.Mr Carter:That's great.If we want to be themarketleader,weneed tomakeagood plan.第五篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld 教案Unit 2 English Around the WorldⅠ单元教学目标技能目标GoalsTalk about English and its development, Different kinds of EnglishTalk about difficulties in language communicationLearn to make dialogue using request & commandsLearn to transfer from direct into indirect speechLearn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstormingLearn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目标语言功能句式Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ bookTalk about difficulties in language communicationDifferent speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t fol low you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?词汇1.四会词汇include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.认读词汇Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定词组play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)语法Command & requestOpen the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect SpeechHe told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组: 1.教材分析本单元的中心话题是“English language an d its development, different kinds of English”.通过对世界英语这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解.世界在发展,时代在前进,语言作为交流的工具,也随着时代的发展而变化.由于英语在世界上的广泛使用,它不断地吸收、交融、容纳、创新,这就形成了各种各样带有国家、民族、地区特色的英语.没有人们认为的那种唯一的标准英语。
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人教版高中英语课本word版Unit 1 Good friendsListening Listen to the two friends arguing.Situation 1Jame:Hi,Peter! Peter:Hi,Jame!Jame:Peter,I am not happy about this.This is the third time,you are late for football practice.You have to do something about this.Peter:Er...I am sorry,Jame.Er...What's the big deal?So I am a few minutes late. What difference does it make?Jame:What difference does it make?We have to wait for you.Look,everybody is here and ready to play.We don't like waiting for you.Please try to be on time in the future.Peter:Ok,I will try.Situation 2Mary:Hi,Ann.Have you seen my calculator?Ann:Hi,Mary.Oh,I forgot to tell you,I needed calculator yesterday, and I borrow yours.I hope you don't mind.Mary:What?You borrowed my calculator without asking.How could you do that?You always do this borrowing things from me without asking.In any dorverting thing sometime either.Ann:I am sorry.I didn't know you were so upset about it.Situation 3Idem:Hi,John. John:Hi,Idem.How is going?Idem:Pretty good.Look!I have something I need to tell you.John:OK,what's up?Idem:Well,you know I borrowed your CD Player yesterday? John:Yes.Idem:Well…em I think it's broken.John:What?broken?What happened?Idem:I didn't do anything.I was just listening this music when suddenly it stopped.I can't make it play again.John:Em...that's strange.I'v never had any problems with it before.Are you sure you didn't do anything to it?John:Ye,I just listen to it.But don't worry.I'll ask my Uncle that fix it when he comes back.SpeakingJohn:I'm 15 years old and I love football.I also like reading,especially stories about people from other countries.I don't enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.I think that rock music is terrible.Ann:Hi,I'm Ann.I'm 16 and I like dancing and computers.I also like rock music I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.I don't enjoy reading too much.Steve:I'm 14 years old and I love skiing.Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing.I don't like hiking.I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring. Peter:I'm from Australia.I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing.I sing a lot,and when I'm not singing,I listen to rock music or use my computer.I don't like football and I think that classical music is terrible.I hate dancing!Sarah:My name is Sarah and I'm 14 years old.My interests are reading novels,playing football and singing songs.I think that rock music is terrible,and I don't like dancing.I don't enjoy computers either.Joe:Hi there.I'm Joe.I really like computers.I surf the Internet all the time and I like play computer games.I don't enjoy football and I hate hiking.Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.Reading CHUCK'S FRIENDIn the movie Cast AwayTom Hanks plays a man named Chuck No land.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busythat he has little time for his friends.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Oceanwhen suddenly his plane crashes.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.On the island. Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--a volleyball he calls Wilson. Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island.He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friendbecause he was always been thinking about himself.During his five years on the island.Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.He talks to him and treats him as a friend.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and that it is important to have someone to care about.He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings. and that we must give as much as we take.A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend.Most of our friends are human beings,but we also make friends with animals and even things.For example,many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary.The lesson we can learn from Chuckand all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.Friendship helps us understand who we are,why we need each other and what we can do for each other.INTEGRATING SKILLSReading and writingDo you know that you can use the Internet to make friends?you may know that a pen friend,or penal,is someone you write letters to.But what is an e-pal? or key pal?yes,you guessed it!An e-pal is someone you write e-mail to e-mail is faster and cheaper than letters, so you can write to your e-pals every day and you don't have to wait for a letter to arrive. Just write your message and click it away!Read the following e-pal ads.write an e-mail to one of them.Hello everyone,I'm Jane.I live in South Carolina.I like painting. I'm 15 and I'm a student.I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to rock music!I am looking for e-pals from any country.Hi.My name is Jack.I am tall and I have blue eyes.I like sports.I play soccer.I love to make people laugh.I love singing and dancing.I am honest and I like to have fun.I like talking to people.If you're interested in being friends, drop me a line. Words and expressions Unit onehonestbraveloyalwisehandsomesmartarguesolutionclassicalStevefond fond ofSarahJoematchmirrorfrygunhammersawropecompassmoviecastTom Hanks Chuck Noland survive desertedhunthunt forin order to Wilsonshare sorrow care about feelingsuch as airplane parachuteliespeech adventure notebook scarede-palSouth Carolinadrop sb a lineformalerroradj.诚实的；正直的adj.勇敢的adj.忠诚的；忠心的adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的adj.英俊的；大方的美观的adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的vi.争论；辩论n.解答；解决办法；解决方案adj.古典的；古典文学的史蒂夫（男子名）adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的喜欢‘爱好莎拉；萨拉（女子名）乔（男子名）n.火柴n.镜子vt.&vi.油煎；油炸n.炮；枪n.锤子；槌n.&vi.&vt.锯n.绳;索；绳索n.罗盘；指南针n.电影vt.&vi投掷；投射；抛汤姆.汉克斯（美国男影星）查克.诺兰德（男子名）vt.幸免于；从......中生还vi.幸存adj.荒芜的；荒废的vt.&vi.&n.打猎;猎取；搜寻搜索；追寻;寻找为了威尔逊（男子名）vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配n.共享；份额n.悲哀；悲痛担心；关心n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪例如……n飞机n.降落伞n.谎话；谎言n.演说；讲话；语音n.&vt.&vi.冒险；冒险经历n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑adj.恐惧的n.网友n.南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）给某人写信（通常指写短信）adj.正式的；正规的n.错误；差错。