虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insi sted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I am you,I will study harder.C.If I was you,I would study harder.答案：第一题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“am”应该改为“were”，因为在虚拟语气中，be 动词在虚拟语气中一律用were。
选项C 中“was”错误，应该用“were”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.If he have time now,he will help us.B.If he has time now,he would help us.C.If he had time now,he will help us.答案：第二题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“has”应该改为“had”，在虚拟语气中，动词要用过去式。
选项C 中“will”错误，应该用“would”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构同上。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly.A.If she is a bird,she could fly.B.If she was a bird,she can fly.C.If she were a bird,she can fly.答案：第三题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“was”错误，应该用“were”，“can”也错误，应该用“could”。
选项C 中“can”错误，应该用“could”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构同上。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气练习答案
虚拟语气练习答案及解释练习(一)1. were (or: should be) 13. were2. will hear 14. is3. would have been injured 15. had been4. were 16. would have compensated5. had not been 17. had6. Were he (or: Should he be) 18. were7. comes (or: should come) 19. eat8. know 20. Should9. don’t go 21. will have10. let 22. had rained11. would feel 23. wouldn’t be getting12. would have become练习(二)1. Should you fail,…2. Had I followed your advice, …3. Were he in luck (Should he be in luck), …4. Had the bomb exploded, …5. Were he late, …6. Should you lose (Were you to lose)…7. Should Mr. King not come tomorrow (Were Mr. King not to come tomorrow), …练习(三)1. If you had enough clothes on, you wouldn’t feel cold.2. If there hadn’t been any passing showers, our picnic would have been perfect.3. If I hadn’t got so much help from Ralph, I should not (would not) have done so well in the difficult examination.4. If I were not engaged in writing an urgent report, I could go to the cinema with you.5. If we hadn’t been walking for a whole day, we shouldn’t be feeling so tired now.6. If Dylis hadn’t been practising Chinese constantly, he couldn’t speak it fluently.7. If you had made everything clear to Keith and Josephine, they would have agreed to join us in our research project.8. If I had money with me now, I could buy the camera.9. If he had not left his new photos at home, he could show them to us now.10. If he were not running a high fever, we could ask him to show up at the party.11. If you hadn’t been careless, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.12. If Hob and Olaf had followed the right procedure, they wouldn’t have failed in theexperiment.13. If Howard were not fastidious about his food and clothing, he would havedeposited a lot of money in the bank.14. If they had not built many reservoirs, the flood would have caused great damageto the people.15. If the weather had not been favorable before, the wheat would not be growing sowell now.练习(四)1. It is strange that he fail to…2. The general ordered that women and children be evacuated…3. He insisted that the boy stop doing…4. We suggested that he start at once.5. It is natural that such fears arise among…6. It is a pity that she be so forgetful.7. The supervisor recommended that all employees take a course in…8. My doctor urges that he stop drinking…9. The rule requires that all the clearks arrive…10. The rule required that all the clerks arrive…11. My friend has time and again advised that my son have a private tutor…12. It is important that the regulations be revised.13. He demanded that she leave the place…14. They asked that she not call before 9:00 a.m.15. I suggest that he wear a black suit…16. I proposed that a series of discussions be started at once.17. He proposes that the house be repaired.18. It is desirable that he take charge of the class.19. I desire that he call on me on Monday morning.20. He recommended that the reader be on the lookout for idioms.21. My idea is that we challenge them to a swimming contest.22. What do you think of Patrick’s proposal that we give a school contest nextSaturday evening?注：练习(四) 1～22题主句中的那些动词。
八年级英语虚拟语气单选题40题(含答案)
八年级英语虚拟语气单选题40题(含答案)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时（be 动词一律用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项could 虽然可以用在虚拟语气中，但在此语境下，would 更合适，表示“会”。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；C 选项have 一般现在时，也不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
3.If she were taller, she _____ play basketball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；B 选项could 也可以用在虚拟语气中，但在此语境下，would 更能体现“会”的意思；C 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法。
4.If we _____ a big house, we would have a party.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项have 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项has 一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
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虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
but I was so busy then.14.He's working hard for fear that he should fall XXX.15.If it had rained another ten minutes。
the game would have been called off.16.XXX that they should use a trick instead of fighting.17.My father did not go to New York。
the XXX he go there.26.If I were you。
I would pay more n to English ms and phrases.27.We might have failed if you had not given us a helping hand.28.The law requires that everyone has their car checked at least once a year.29.It is strange that he should say so.30.Had I known her name。
I would have XXX.32.If I had the money。
I would have bought a much bigger car.33.He was very busy yesterday。
otherwise。
he would have come to the meeting.XXX has instructed John to return all the books he has borrowed before he can take any more from the library。
He cannot take any XXX requirement.Although I left very early last night。
XXX.I am currently unemployed and would like to find a job。
but I do not have the time to do so.If only you had not had such a bad headache。
I am certain that you would have enjoyed the concert.He has made it clear that he wants all of us to be in his office by one o'clock.Unfortunately。
Helen was unable to go to France。
It is a shame。
as she would have XXX.XXX has XXX I arrive an hour before the n begins。
so I must make sure to go earlier.Corrected:XXX insists that John return all borrowed books before taking any more from the library。
Although I left early last night。
XXX。
I am XXX to find one due to lack of time。
If only you had not had a bad headache。
I am certain you would have enjoyed the concert。
He insisted that we all be in his office by one o'clock。
Unfortunately。
Helen could not go to France。
which is a shame as she would have enjoyed it。
XXX I arrive an hour before the n begins。
so I must go earlier.1.I XXX I had XXX.2.If I had known about the job opening。
I would have applied for it.3.He acted as if he knew the answer。
but he XXX't.4.It is XXX should follow the safety rules.5.She looks as if she is going to cry.6.The cat had lain in the sun all afternoon.7.I could have finished the XXX I had worked harder.8.If I had more time。
I would have gone to the party.9.He talks as if he were the boss of the company.10.But for your help。
I wouldn't have passed the exam.11.I XXX I had known about the XXX.12.I wish you would come to my party next week.13.I want to go to the beach。
but it's raining outside.14.She left early for fear that she should miss the train.15.If I had finished my work earlier。
I would have gone to the concert.16.I suggest that you should take a break.17.XXX we should leave early.18.If I had known about the traffic jam。
I would have taken a different route.19.I would rather you did not smoke in my house.20.It is time you cleaned your room.21.By the time I arrived。
he had already left.22.If I had won the lottery。
I would have bought a new car.23.Had I known about the problem。
I would have helped you.24.XXX we should go to the park.25.If I had XXX。
I would have watched the movie.26.If I were you。
I would take the job.27.If he had studied harder。
he would have passed the test.28.The teacher requires that we should submit our XXX.29.It is strange that he should be so rude to his friends.30.倒装形式的虚拟语气是指与过去相反的情况，如果我当时知道的话，我就不会这样做了。
531.当表达不可能发生的事情时，可以使用虚拟语气，例如as if。
32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”，意思是过去已经发生了某件事情。
33.otherwise经常可以与虚拟语气搭配使用，表示与过去事实相反的情况。
34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时，不需要使用虚拟形式。
35.如果想要表示与过去事实相反的情况，可以在wish后面使用虚拟语气，并使用过去完成时。
36.当but连接并列句时，表示的是真实情况，不需要使用虚拟语气。
37.如果想要表示与过去事实相反的情况，可以在wish后面使用虚拟语气，并使用过去完成时。
38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时，从句需要使用虚拟形式。
39.如果想要表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句需要使用过去完成时。