2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空
2018年广东中考英语短文填空
1A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus a t a bus __1_. They sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bags?〞asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold, nothing but gold.〞Answered the old man.The young man could hardly __2_ his own ears, “So much gold? My God! How I wish to be able to get so much gold.〞Then he began to think about __3_to get the gold.The old man looked tired and sleepy. “Are you sleepy, sir?〞asked the young man. “Then you’d better lie down on the chair and have a good __4_. Don’t worry about the bus. I’ll __5_ you up in time.〞“All right. It’s very __6_ of you, young man.〞The old man lay down and soon fell asleep. The young man took the big bag gently. But when he was going to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull __7_ out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his coat and went away __8_ the bag. The young man ran out of the station as __9_ as possible. When he reached a safe place, he stopped and quickly opened the bag.To his __10, there was nothing but a lot of small stones in it. He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ________6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. _______2One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please __1__me.〞There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was __2__ by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the __3__. He then took the sign, turned it around, and _4___ some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could __5__ the words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving __6__ to the blind boy. The afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see __7__things were. The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked, “ Are you the one __8__ changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?〞The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a __9__ way.〞What he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, __10__ I cannot see it.〞1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ________6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. _______3I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise〔乌龟〕.At the end I said, “Son, remember. Be slow and steady〔镇定〕, and that will __1__ the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn __2__ the tortoise?〞Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time _3___ I’m entering for the 60-meter race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?〞I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t __4__ that the hare would fall asleep!〞“He must have wished that,〞Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so __5__ as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than _6___ did.〞“He didn’t have such a wish,〞I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.〞Sonny thought a while. “That’s a __7__,〞he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t __8__ to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d __9__ have won the rare. That’s for sure.〞I _10___ up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____4Last weekend our family went out to have a Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family _1___ a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our mean. I looked around and __2__ an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.“He might hurt my Erik,〞I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and then at the man. Then we __3__ to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. __4__, Erik leaned〔倾斜〕over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s “pick-me-up〞position. __5__ I could stop him, Erik had go away from my __6__ to the man’s. Soon the very old smellyman and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.Erik put his tiny head on the man’s shoulder. The man closed _7___ eyes, and I saw tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man __8__ his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the __10__ Christmas gift.〞I cried, with my face burning hot. _11___child saw a soul〔灵魂〕, but a mother saw only a suit of clothes.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____5King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked __1__ which were strange. His people had to use words in a clever way to __2__ these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of __3__ answer. It was at his moment that Bribal entered the palace. Bribal __4__ the habit of the king. He understood the situation __5__ once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can __6__ for an answer?〞Akbar said, “How many crows are there in the city?〞Without even a moment’s thought, Bribal replied, “ There are fifty thousand five hundred __7__eighty-nine crows, My Lord.〞“How can you be so __8__?〞asked Akbar.Bribal said, “Make your men __9__, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find fewer crows it means some have gone to visit __10__ relatives somewhere else.〞Akbar was pleased very much by Bribal’s wise answer.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____6.This is a true story. One evening a woman was _1___home when she saw a truck close behind her. She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck, __2__when she sped up〔加速〕, the truck did, too. The __3__ she drove, the faster the truck drove. The woman felt afraid, _4___ she drove onto a main street, hoping to lose the truck in a traffic. But the truck jumped a red light and went __5__ running after her.Finally the woman drove her car into a service station, and got out of her car, shouting for __6__. The truck driver didn’t leave, instead __7__ went out of his car. He __8__ the back door, and pulled out a man hidden in the back seat. The woman was running from the wrong person. The woman was safe at last.From __9__ place where the woman stopped her car, the driver __10__ a criminal 〔罪犯〕in the woman’s car. The driver drove after her not to harm her but to help her.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____7.Mr. Black lived in a small city and he was over fifty years old. He sometimes made mistakes in his work, and he lost his work, __1__ he had much time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and __2__ about anything they liked.One day, some __3__men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were cleverer __4__ the young people. Then one of the old _5___ said that young men were stronger than old men. __6__ of them agreed that this was true, but Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “ No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.〞His friends were surprised __7__ what he said. They all asked Mr. Black why he said so.“Well,〞said Mr. Black, “near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used to move __8__, but I couldn’t because I was not strong enough. I am __9__ old man now, and whenI try to move it, I still couldn’t __10__ it. So, I am as strong as when I was young.〞1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____8.Dear Editor,I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you __1__about children who are left-behind〔留守儿童〕in towns around the country. Now, our city is being more and more modern. That makes a lot of parents __2__ their home to work on building the cities. But when they work in the __3__, their children are waiting for them at home.One of the most serious problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children are always __4__ and stressed out because they can’t enjoy parents’love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences between right and __5__. So, it’s easier for these children to __6__ mistakes even break laws. It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children __7__ we want to build a nice society.So how do we __8__ this problem? Most of the left-behind children say __9__ miss their parents a lot, especially during holidays. Maybe the government can set up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, _10___ best thing for these families is to be together. As the song says, “ If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.〞Best wishes to you!Sincerely,Mary9One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning __1__ long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought about __2__ up living there. City life was too hard for me.As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, in order to keep __3__ and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out __4__ a few sad-looking home-less people.Suddenly, I heard a sound. I turned quickly, but I saw __5__. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to __6__ faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noisehad been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I ran back to look for my wallet __7__ I failed. Just as I wanted to give up, I heard the garbage truck〔垃圾车〕e to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen, is this the thing you’re __8__ for?〞a small man jumped out of the truck holding up my wallet.It was nearly 3 a.m. b y the time I got into bed. I had my _9___ back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as were willing to __10__ each other.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____10Once upon a time, a rich man wanted a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to __1__ things with. He decided to take ten servants __2__ him. They would __3__ the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to __4__ with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “ Well, __5__ may go with us. __6__ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants, you can’t carry a heavy load. You must choose __7__ lightest one to carry.〞The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are foolish,〞said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.〞The boy didn’t say __8__ and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servantswere very tired __9__ the little servant. Do you know __10__? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____11A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members __1__ at each other angrily. He turned to his students and asked, “ Why do people shout in anger at each other?〞His students thought for a while, and one of __2__ said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.〞“But, why should you shout when the other person is just beside you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say __3__ a soft manner.〞Students gave some other __4__ but none were any good.“When two people are __5__ with each other, their hearts became distant〔疏远的〕,〞the wise man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to __6__ each other. The angrier they are, the __7__ they will have to shout.〞“What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other __8__ talk softly because their hearts are very close.〞The wise man said. He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your __9__ get distant. Stop saying words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will e __10__ day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way back.〞1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____12Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp __1__ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He came up __2__ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __3__ away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?〞“Well, yes…. Are you going to punish __4__, sir?〞Tom asked. “No, I am not,〞the coach __5__ patiently. “ That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for _6___ biscuits.〞Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,〞said the coach, “go and __7__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.〞Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention, __8__ he still followed his advice.Half __9__ hour later the coach saw the two boys e up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to accept his toy robot in payment (赔偿) for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so important.In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better _10___ punishment.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____13It’s very mon to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in __1__ supermarket. On my first day at work, I didn’t e home for __2__. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you manage your lunch, dear?〞I answered, “I __3__ some new friends in the supermarket, twin __4__, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They __5__ me for lunch.〞Mum was __6__ that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of people they might be.Several days __7__, I asked my friends to e to the supermarket where I worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest. She felt very strange because I didn’t tell __8__ about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes __9__ it’s too difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also good __10__. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.〞When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they looked. But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty-buying clothes and they were good cooks.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____14“Whoosh!〞The ball flew into the net and the game was finally over.This gamehad gone into overtime (加时赛)twice.Until the last goal was scored,no one knew which team would win.Dave felt very bad 1. his team had lost.He liked playing soccer,but he liked winning even more.Now the two teams 2. came from different high schools should have a piic together.Dave didn’t want to have lunch with the other team because the other team would probably brag(吹嘘)by talking about how they 3. the game.Dave went to the locker room(更衣室)to change his soccer clothes.There the coac h talked to the team about what they had done.They also 4.about how they could improve 5. skills.Then everybody walked outside towards the piic table.One of the 6. from the other team was standing near the piic table.He handed Dave 7. paper plate.“Hi,I’m Miguel,〞he said.“Hi,〞Dave replied,looking down at the ground.“You played well,〞Miguel said.“I didn’t think we were going to win.〞Dave was 8..Miguel was not bragging at all.“Thanks,〞Dave said to Miguel.“You played well,too.〞On the way home,Dave felt happy.Dave promised him that the next time his 9. won a game,he would not brag to the other team.It was wonderful to win,but it was even more important to be a good 10..答案1. 1. station2. believe3. how4. rest5. wake6. kind7. it8. with9. quickly 10. Surprise 2. 1. help 2. past 3. hat 4.wrote 5. read6. money7. how8. that9.different 10. but3. 1. win 2. from 3.when4. wish5. foolish6.himself7.lie8.happened9. never 10. gave 4. 1.with 2. saw 3. decided 4. Suddenly 5. excuse6.arms7. his8.opened9.best 10.A5. 1.questions 2.answer 3.an 4.knew 5. at6.try7.and8.sure9.count 10.their6. 1.driving 2.but 3.faster 4.so 5.on6.help7.he8.opened9.the 10.found7. 1.so 2.talked 3.old 4.than 5. men6.All7. at8.it9.an 10.move8. 1.something 2.leave 3.cities 4.lonely 5.wrong6.make7.if8.solve9.they 10.the9. 1.after 2.giving 3.warm 4.except 5. nothing6.run7.but8.looking9.wallet 10.help10. 1. buy 2.with 3.carry 4. go 5. you6.But7.the8.anything9.except 10.why 11. 1.shouting 2. them 3.in 4.answers 5. angry6.hear7.louder8. but9.hearts 10.a12. 1. coach 2.with 3.took 4.him 5.explained6.more7.share8.but9.an 10.than13. 1.a 2. lunch 3.made 4.brothers 5. invited6.happyter8.her9.because 10.cooks 14. : 1.because2.that3.won4.talked 5.their6.players7.a8.surprised9.team 10.winner。
专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
2018福建省各地市中考英语短文填空专题汇编精选10篇(试题+参考答案)
2018福建省各地市中考英语短文填空专题汇编（精选10篇）【福建省福州市屏东中学、泉州七中2018届九年级5月适应性联考英语试题】VII. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）There are many festivals in Australia. The 81 /məust/ important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the 82 (begin) of December to February, which 83 (cover) the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home 84 (country)to spend the time with their families and friends, 85 a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy 86 find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another 87 /´meidʒə / social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the 88 / bi: tʃ / in December is very popular among Australians.Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It 89 (actual) combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. And people usually go to see Easter Show.The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or 90 normal duties.【参考答案】VII 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81. most 82. beginning 83.covers 84. countries 85. but86. to 87. major 88. beach 89. actually 90. her【2018年5月晋江质检英语试卷】VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 81 ?Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 82 [rʌn] from the English army.One rainy day，King Robert 83 [hide] in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 84 [ˈwʌrid] that he didn’t even see a spider (蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing: It was trying to climbup to its web（蛛网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down,“H ow sad!”thought King Robert.“The spider is like me.It’s not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 85 time.“Be careful, little spider” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.” 86 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it . 87 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.“You are really greats ”the king said, “If you can keep trying, 88 can’t I? I must carry on fighting.”Then the king’s army grew 89 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army.90 [ˈnəʊbədi] knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.【参考答案】81.times 82.run 83.hid 84.worried 85.second86.But 87.slowly 88.why 89.stronger 90.Nobody【2018年5月泉州质验英语试卷】VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Do you know Stephen William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known scientist on ____81____ / speɪs/and time in the world. He was born in English in 1942 and he died at the _____82_ of 76 on march 14th , 2018. Hawing studied how the universe___83_____(begin) and how it would end.When he studied math and ____84____ /ˈsaɪəns/at Oxford University, he fell ___85____ (bad) ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldn’t move or feed ___86___(him).however, he had a wheelchair with a special computer,with which he could communicate with others.Although he was facing with all these difficulties, he ____87_____ / rɪˈfju：zd/to give p his hope of living. Because ___88___ his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures.with this new way of thinking , he was greatly __89______ by people all over the world.Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “when someth ing unfair happens,____90____ is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”【参考答案】81.space 82.age 83.began 84.science 85.badly86.himself 87.refused 88.of 89.respected 90.there【福建省厦门市凤南中学、梧侣学校、厦门市第二外国语学校等五校2018届九年级上学期期中联考英语试题】VII. 短文填空。
【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题12补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(含解析)
专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
2018年重庆中考短文填空真题(AB卷)
2018年重庆中考英语A卷VIII．短文填空。
(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYou’re no t alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids canshow their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do theirbest and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesn’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knew mo re about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today’s teenagers know about money planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.75.76. 77. 78.79.80. 81. 82.1 / 22018年重庆中考英语B卷VIII．短文填空。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题四 根据首字母提示填词
1. (2018·襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.（湖北武汉）先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousinf 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decidedI couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 , and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.Key:76 tall 77、covered 78 cheeked 79、turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched2.（上海）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.Key:81.trip82．agree 83.safe84.lucky85.repair 86.joy87.meaning3.（湖北黄冈）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(提示;每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures areflowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes severalweeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love thatall Chinese people have for life and beauty.Key: 70. that/ which 71. to ask 72. are made 73. happiness74. has been75. but 76. as 77. carefully 78. drying79. to complete4.（湖北襄阳）Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was aboutto cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c (76)him. A few minutes later, I realized I'd forgotten to cross the road. And he'd seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f。