优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 2 attitude to l
Unit 2 Attitude to LifeⅠ.单句语法填空1．The weather turned warm (unexpected)，making the trees burst intoleaves.答案：unexpectedly2．The old man lived in the (desert) old house ten years ago.答案：deserted3．Most of the people present at the meeting think (poor) of theproposal.答案：poorly4．No sooner had he finished his speech the students started cheering.答案：than5．The more you speak English， better your English will become.答案：the6．They will stay inside unless it stops (rain)tomorrow.答案：raining7．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， (add) thathe had enjoyed his stay here.答案：adding8．(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s ski n.答案：Being exposed9．I really appreciate your (call) back this afternoo n.答案：calling10．Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use (argue)with him.答案：arguingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·淄博高三模拟)The longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such ascomputers and smartphones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，000 16 to 19yearolds suggests.More than two hours of screen time after school was strongly linked to both delayedand shorter sleep.Almost all the teens from Norway said they used the devices shortlybefore going to bed.Many said they often got less than five hours sleep a night.The teens were asked questions about their sleep routine on weekdays and at weekends，as well as how much screen time they clocked up outside school hours.On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other electronic devices.And boys spent slightly more timein front of a screen—around six and a half hours a day，on average.Playing computergames was more popular among the boys，whereas girls were more likely to spend theirtime chatting online!Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared todisturb sleep—making it more difficult for teenagers to nod off．And the more hoursthey spent on these devices，the more disturbed their sleep became.When daytime screen use totalled four or more hours，teens had a 49% greater risk of taking longer than an hour to fall asleep.These teens also tended to get less than five hours of sleep per night.Dr.Hysing said her findings had suggestions for the wider population as so many people use these devices.“We know that sufficient sleep is essential for good physical and mental health.Logging off may be one important step toward securing a good night’s sleep.”Prof Russell Foster，an expert at the University of Oxford，said，“This is an important study as it provides practical evidence that the use of electronic devices before bed does indeed reduce sleep duratio n.”He said teenagers should be warned of this. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
一项研究发现，青少年花在电子设备上的时间越长，睡眠时间就越短，睡眠质量也越差。
因为足够的睡眠对于身心健康有好处，所以青少年们在睡前应远离电子设备。
1．What is stressed in the first two paragraphs?A．Teens now tend to have more problems with studies.B．Teens get harder to fall asleep with more screen time.C．Teens addicted to screen are likely to be more energetic.D．Teens’ sleep duration has nothing to do with their screen time.B解析：推理判断题。
通读第一、二段可知，这两段在强调使用电子设备对青少年睡眠的影响。
故选B项。
其余选项和这两段内容无关。
2．By asking questions，the study finds ．A．boys are more likely to chat online than girlsB．girls are more frequent on the screen than boysC．teens are attracted by different electronic devicesD．teens use the screen for the same purposeC解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段第二、三句“On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other electronic devices.And boys spent slightly more time in front of a screen—around six and a half hours a day，on average.”可知，青少年使用的电子设备包括电视、电脑、智能手机等，C项正确。
3．What does the underlined phrase “nod off” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Shut off. B．Get excited.C．Focus on. D．Fall asleep.D解析：词义猜测题。
根据第四段第一句中“Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared to disturb sleep”可知，无论何种电子设备，在白天或睡前使用似乎都会打扰睡眠。
由此可知，“making it more difficult for teenagers to nod off”意为“使用电子设备会让青少年更难睡着”。
故D项与“nod off”意思接近，意为“睡着，打盹”。
A项意为“停止，关掉”；B项意为“兴奋起来”；C项意为“集中注意力，关注”，都不符合题意。
4．How does Prof Russell Foster feel the study?A．Beneficial. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Dissatisfied.A解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段Prof Russell Foster所说内容中“T his is animportant study”可知，他认为这是一项重要的研究。
故选A项，意为“有益的”，符合其观点。
B项意为“不关心的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“不满意的”，都不是Prof Russell Foster的态度。
B(2016·河南省实验中学质检)Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn’t it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity. However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment，and that’s very sad.What’s worse，they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，”he said，“don’t fall off your eyes...They just kind o f stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that’s not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.”Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn’t work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears ge t big enough they simply break free of eyes and float around，”astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts can’t talk to each other directly.They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways.They can’t even burp(打嗝)，because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.Thus，perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say：“Gravity，you’re the best.”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit2HistoricalFigures知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修5
Unit 2 Historical FiguresⅠ.单句语法填空1．The (invent) of printing about this time meant that knowledge couldbe recorded and shared as never before.答案：invention2．It took years of work to reduce the (industry) pollution and cleanthe water.答案：industrial3．The more he learned (chemist)，the more interested he was in it.答案：chemistry4．It’s important that we should show (consider) for others if we areto live in harmony with them in social life.答案：consideration5．—Do you know how many points have you got in this examination?—I don’t know.In fact，I don’t care the points，but I care about whatmistakes I have made.答案：about6．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused7. It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives，but what wedo consistently.答案：that8．I’m considering (become)a teacher after graduation because a teacheris often considered to be the engineer of human souls.答案：becoming9． (how) interesting the film is，I won’t waste any time on it.答案：However10．With (rise)costs，it is difficult for him to make both ends meet .答案：risingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·威海一中模拟)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at，but alsovery useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions ofpeople.However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is indanger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levelscaused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.Whilenot much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them upwhen filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branchesto separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging，the good news is thatif these branches are found quickly，they can be saved.At present，that work is beingperformed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.However，this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of “coralbots”，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups，similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr LeaAnne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及应对的方法。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 2Growing pains(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·常熟中学调研) While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻翻，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 2 attitude to l
Unit 2 Attitude to LifeⅠ单句语法填空1．You ought to be (shame) of yourself—treating your sister like that!答案：ashamed2．There are many people present at the meeting，a quarter of whom belong the same school.答案：to3．They helped us a lot with our housework and never asked for anything return.答案：in4．She can’t help (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.答案：to clean5．The lonely old man wanted his son he looked forward to (see) to comeback home at once.答案：seeing6．The bird was so lucky that it just missed (catch)．答案：being caught7．At the ceremony，the mayor presented the winners prize money.答案：with8．The tennis (champion) will be broadcast live to several differentcountries.答案：championship9．—Oh，the TV has been on all night long.—Pardon me.But I remembered (turn)it off before going to bed.答案：turning10．His new car broke down yesterday，so it needs (repair)．答案：repairingⅡ单句改错1．The experiment that he carried out was success.was后加a或success→successful2．In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to work out regular rather thantake expensive weight losing pills.regular→regularly3．I have never heard better voice than it.heard后加a4．If you want to go abroad，in addition English，you’ll have to study a secondforeign language.addition后加to5．Don’t leave the water run while you brush teeth.run→runningⅢ完成句子/句型转换1．你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 challenging yourself
Challenging Yourself ⅢⅠ单句语法填空1．—Come on.Please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work (fill)my mind，I almost break dow n.答案：filling2．We’ll have a chance (visit) our sister school in Denmark this summer.答案：to visit3．Look ！Don’t be close to the house whose roof is under repair.答案：out4．The driver pulled at the gate of our school.答案：up5．I saw a mountain covered trees in the distance.答案：with6．She came back time for Tom’s party.答案：in7．It is dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know what (do)．答案：to do8．—Where are you，Mary?—I am in the study， (write)to my pen friend in Beijing.答案：writing9．The purpose of this project is to make children interested in (read)aloud.答案：reading10．It is said that Mr. Brown died cancer.答案：ofⅡ单句改错1．After finished his homework, he went out to play.finished→finishing2．This is the only thing which I can do for you.which→that或去掉which3．Which is often the case with him，he was late for class.Which→As4．There was a wall covering with an old vine growing half way up it.covering→covered5．With the temperature falls so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.falls→fallingⅢ完成句子1．It’s really stupid of you (已经告诉他) the news yesterday.Ithas been disturbing him all the time.答案：to have told him2．With (越来越多的水被污染)，some fishes and plants are facingthe danger of dying out.答案：more and more water polluted3． (只有)you ask many different questions (你才会) acquireall the information you need to know. 答案：Only if；will you。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Amazing people(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up.A．generously B．purposefullyC．eventually D．unfortunatelyC解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。
eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。
generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。
2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall.A．as well as; is B．as well; areC．as well as; are D．as well; isA解析：as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A．Not disturbing B．To not disturbC．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbedC解析：句意：为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。
此处为目的状语，现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末，故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在to 前加not, 因此选择C。
4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way.A．notice B．featureC．signal D．markC解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 2Unit 2高效演练跟踪检测 含解析
错误!单句语法填空1．Three years went without our knowing it。
答案：by2．I spoke to a （sail）who was cleaning the side of the boat，and he was certainly English。
答案：sailor3．We seem to have (end）homework to do every day.答案：endless4．(see）from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案：Seen5．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has many (branch）all over the country。
答案：branches6．I have a lot of readings (complete）before the end of this term。
答案：to complete7．He felt (embarrass)as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.答案：embarrassed8．I was not aware her presence till she spoke to me。
答案：of9．It may rain，but ,I shall go out；I don’t mind the rai n。
答案：anyway10．A training session should be an occasion the whole team works together。
答案：where错误!单句改错1．Under these condition, we had to give up the pla n。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块5Unit2高效演练跟踪检测
Ⅰ品句填词1．The government wants to ____________(减缓) population growth.答案：decrease2．It’s your ____________(责任) to inform us of any changes.答案：responsibility3．I would ____________(感激) it if you can spare time to come to my birthday party.答案：appreciate4．Some experts are worried about the situation because profits are ____________(流动) out of the country.答案：flowing5．With the environment polluted, it is high time that we took effective ____________(措施) to solve this serious problem.答案：measures6．She admitted having given money to her son, but she didn’t know he would do something ____________(非法的)．答案：illegal7．Each year Americans ____________(消耗) a high percentage of the world’s energy.答案：consume8．It’s too difficult for him to ____________(操作) this new sophisticated machine.答案：operate9．Her capacity to ____________(理解) information is amazing.答案：absorb10．If so, your points of view are bound to ____________(冲突)with his.答案：conflictⅡ完成句子1．现在这个工厂的产量是十年前的三倍。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit22 Environmental Prote
Unit 22 Environmental ProtectionⅠ.单句语法填空1．It is not easy for the children to break ____________ from the families and become independent.答案：away2．At the time Quebec wanted some form of ____________ (separate) from the rest of Canada.答案：separation3．I am going to attend the grand ceremony ____________ behalf of our school next week.答案：on4．The programme will give young athletes the chance to ____________(sharp) their skills.答案：sharpen5．“Very nice！”Mother said as she sat at the table ____________ (res erve) for customers.答案：reserved6．A new approach to the traffic problem ____________ (adopt) at the meeting the other day.答案：was adopted7．He looked puzzled because what the teacher said in class was far ____________ his understanding.答案：beyond8．Stressful environments lead ____________ unhealthy behaviors，such as poor eating habits.答案：to9．The issue of whether classical music is relevant ____________ young people causes a heated debate.答案：to10．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ____________ (keep) rising these days.答案：keepsⅡ.阅读理解(2016·福建高三质检)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition(皮划艇探险)possible for beginner kayakers.You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery.This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves(红树林)，makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.The distance spent inside the mangroves gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecoe to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth(迷宫)of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible，that very，very few have ever experienced it—which makes this a truly special program. Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start—only to find no guide there.Although，once he arrived，the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm arounda beautiful part of the world—our 6hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 p．m.，despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice，however the biggest disappointment was the timing.We thought we were going for a 4hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk.The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near.We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Ubin自然保护区的情况，特别介绍了这儿的红树林，吸引游客来参观旅游。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 2Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1。
I like reading (detect) novels.答案：detective2．An （excellence）teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the childre n。
答案：excellent3．It is believed that learning to raise your EQ takes time，practice，patience,good tools，and （guide)．答案:guidance4．Li Lei is always attempting to escape being （fine）whenever he cheats in the exam。
答案：fined5．Chinese new players put on a （memory）show at the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.答案：memorable6．Did Wang Zijian say anything that (appeal) to you in Tonight 80's Talk Show？答案:appealed7．In the long term，receiving a good （educate) isvery important.答案：education8．I never doubted you would bring me the money。
答案:that9．I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated your helping me with my English in the past。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 基础考点聚焦 module 2 the
Module 2 The RenaissanceⅠ.单句语法填空1．The Voice of China appeals ____________ all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.答案：to2．(2016·天津一中月考) Many poets and artists have drawn their ____________(inspire) from nature.答案：inspiration3．He was one of the most ____________(gift) and original talents the world has ever known.答案：gifted4．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia ____________(seek) their fortune.答案：to seek5．The whole construction of our society depends ____________ mutual trust, not distrust.答案：on6．It is reported that the man ____________(suspect) of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police on Friday.答案：suspected7．Tom, rather than his teammates, was ____________(blame) for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday.答案：to blame8．In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him ____________ my brother’s behalf.答案：on9．Many students don’t know what to take ____________ at the university; in other words, they can’t make up their minds about their future.答案：up10．This ____________(disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn’t sleep well.答案：disturbingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·辽宁沈阳第一次质检)When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There were the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and highwaymen(拦路强盗)or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy, Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入到自己的创作中。