英语动词时态课件
are
was
shall
working
will
were working
be working
should be would working
完成 (Perfect)
have worked had
has
worked
shall have should have will worked would worked
(sometimes,twice a week,regularly,etc.) He practises speaking English every morning. 2.The sun rises in the east.
3.I don’t want much water to drink.
4.Rubbers _b__e_n_d_ easily. (bend) He _p__la__y_s_the piano well. (play)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the pure past act II. The Past Indefinite 1.I worked late into the night yesterday.
(last year, in 1949, a minute ago, just now, in the past, the other day, at the time, etc.) 2.He always wrote with a special pen.
afternoon.
IV. The Present Continuous
temporary
1.You are having an English class now.
2.We are preparing for the meeting at present.
(right now, at the moment, for the time being, etc.)
III. The Future Indefinite
will, be going to do, be doing, be about to do, do, be to do
1.I __w__il_l_/s__h_a_l_l___ be eighteen next month.
2.-- Zhang Li, This box is too heavy for me to carry.
Sense:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,etc.
She_u__s_e_d__ to go to the movies on Sundays. ( use )
3. Dickens wrote a lot of novels.
4.I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car in order that he couldn’t drive off.
3.They _a_r_e__le_a_v__in_g__for Hong Kong next month.(leave) (arrive, come, leave, go,return,start, play, have, etc.)
4.He is always changing his mind.
6. I will tell him the news as soon as I __s_e_e___ him. ( see ) I will not go skating, if it _r_a_in__s__ (rain )
(after,until,before, once,when,even if, in case,as long as,as soon as, if, unless, the moment, etc.)
Review Lesson
出课人：桑玉玲
时间 方式
现在 过去 (Present) (Past)
将来 (Future)
过 去 将来 (Past
future)
一般 (Indefinite)
worked
shall work should
will
would work
进行 am
(Continuou is
s)
I _t_e_a__c_h_ English in Zhaolin Middle School. (teach) 5. The plane __l_e_a_v_e_s_at three sharp. (leave)
(be,go,come, leave,start, arrive, begin, return,etc.)
完成进行
have been had been
(Perfect
has working working
Continuous)
shall have should have
will
been would been
working
working
I、The Present Indefinite 1.Yang Xiao works very hard. (always,often,usually)
5.The following verbs are not allowed to be used in this tense: Existence: be, exist, stay, obtain, remain Belonging: have,own,contain,belong,form,keep,possess Feeling: hate,love,like,desire,fear,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive Understanding:understand,know,believe,doubt,,remember,find
-- Oh, I _w__il_l_ help you to manage it. 3.Look! The clouds are gathering. It _i_s__g_o_i_n_g__t_o__
rain.
4.You_a__re__t_o__ finish the work before five this
合集下载
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
.精品课件.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
.精品课件.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
.精品课件.
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
.精品课件.
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
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三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
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2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
6
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件
二、一般过去时
（2）语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh，how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢，你真是太好了！我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢，是你啊，玛 丽，我不知道你会来。 （3）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
一、一般现在时
（2）以字母s，x， ch， sh，o结尾的单词在词尾加-es。
watch watches观看
do does做
guess guesses 猜测
finish finishes完成
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
动词的时态综述
英语动词的时态变化共有一般、完成、进 行和完成进行4种形式，每种形式又包括现在、 过去、将来和过去将来4个时间，共组合成16 种时态形式。 高中英语课程标准要求同学们掌握的时态只有 8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时。
stir
stirred搅拌
planΒιβλιοθήκη planned计划二、一般过去时
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
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过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
英语语法16种时态介绍ppt课件
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. • 由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
You are always changing your mind. You are always doing well
He’s always asking the same question. 6. 状态动词的进行时后面接形容词brave; careful; stupid; clever; foolish; polite; kind; shy等时，为 主语所表现的非一般惯性特点或故意的行为。
6 )在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一 般现在时取代将来时。
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
You are always changing your mind. You are always doing well
He’s always asking the same question. 6. 状态动词的进行时后面接形容词brave; careful; stupid; clever; foolish; polite; kind; shy等时，为 主语所表现的非一般惯性特点或故意的行为。
6 )在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一 般现在时取代将来时。
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.