初一英语课外阅读增加单词量

初一英语课外阅读增加单词量
初一英语课外阅读增加单词量

博涵教育

英语课外阅读(初一)(爱丽丝漫游记)

第1章掉进兔子洞○1

Alice was beginning to get very and her sister were sitting under the sister

was reading,but Alice had nothing to or twice she looked into her sister's book,but it

had no pictures or conversations in it.

生词:

was beginning to开始Once or twice一两次,偶尔(主要)

Bored美 [b?rd]adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的v. 使厌烦(bore的过去式);烦扰bored with对…厌倦

bored 后面的介词多用with get/be bored with 表示的是: 对某事厌烦是由主动形式(bore sb. with sth.)而演化而来的被动形容形式

例句: If life were easy, then we’d achieve our ambition quickly and then get bored.

如果人生简单,我们将迅速实现我们的志向,然后会变得无聊。Ambition:志向

That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.

开始他们觉得童年很无聊,于是急着想要长大,当真的长大了就又渴望回到童年。

sitting 美 ['s?t?? ] v. 坐;坐落(sit的ing形式)(主要)

n. 入席,就坐;开庭;孵卵;坐着的一段时间

adj. 坐着的;孵卵中的;在任期中的

例句:They got around the lack of chairs by sitting on the floor.

他们坐在地板上克服了椅子缺乏的困难。get around 避免,走动,规避,克服,

Picture 美['p?kt??]n. 照片,图画;影片;景色;化身vt. 画;想像;描写in the picture在图中;在画中

the picture of是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子

picture something to oneself设想(或想像)某事

take a picture照相;

take pictures拍照;照相

例句:Do you like this picture

你喜欢这副照片吗

Conversations n. 会话(conversation的复数)

have conversations进行对话; 对话; 有谈话

in conversation在谈话;交谈中

例句:I know from conversations with other smokers that this is not unusual.

我知道,这是一场对于其他吸烟者的不寻常的谈话。

You may not want to join the conversation

你可能不想参与他们的对话

英语课外阅读(初一)(爱丽丝漫游记)

第1章掉进兔子洞○2

"And what is the use of a book,"thought Alice,"without pictures or conversations"

She tried to think of something to do,but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.

use 美[juz]n. 使用;用途;发挥vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用,运用

过去式used 过去分词used 现在分词using use up用完; 耗尽; 用光; 花完

例句:what is the use of your going there “你去那里有什么意义呢/你去那里有什么用呢”

use 在这里作名词用。the use of ...这个短语的意思是“.....的作用/的用处”这是字面意思。如果结合实际,可能译成“.....的意义,.....的用途”会更好.

May I use your dictionary 我可以用一下你的字典吗

thought 美[θ?t]n. 思想;思考;想法;关心v. 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)

thought of想出thought about想到in thought在沉思;在思考之中

I never thought that he himself would come. I thought I'd find you in here.

我从来没有想到他会亲自来。我想我能在这里找到你的。

tried美[tra?d]adj. 可靠的;试验过的v. 尝试(try的过去分词)

I tried我尽力了; 我累了; 我试过tried on试验; 试图在; 试穿tried hard极力; 努力

He tried to fly his kite. 他试图放飞他的风筝。

stupid美['stup?d]adj. 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的无聊的n. 傻瓜,笨蛋

How can you be so stupid Only a very stupid person would do this

你怎么会那么傻只有非常愚蠢的人才会这么做。

still美[st?l]adv. 仍然;更;静止地

still on仍在进行sit still安静地坐着

Six months passed and still we had no news of them.

六个月过去了,而我们还没有关于他们的消息。`

sit美[s?t]vi. 坐;位于

sit down坐下;扎营

to sit in the sofa 坐在沙发上Please sit down. 请坐下。

suddenly美['s?d?nli]adv. 突然地;忽然(sudden的变形)

But suddenly he remembered about Easter. 但是突然他记得了复活节。

pink

美[p??k]n. 粉红色

ran美[r?n]v. 跑(run的过去式)

英语课外阅读(初一)(爱丽丝漫游记)

第1章掉进兔子洞○3

There was nothing really strange about seeing a Alice was not very surprised when

the Rabbit said,"Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!"(Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thought

later,but at the time she was not surprised.)

nothing美['n?θ??]n. 无;不关紧要之事adv. 毫不;决不pron. 无事;无物int. 什么也没有

nothing to do无所事事;闲着没事do nothing什么也不做,无所事事

例句:I will keep back nothing from you.

我不会对你有任何隐瞒。

strange 美[strend?]adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的adv. 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地

feel strange感到不舒服strange to say说来奇怪

look strange◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常, ◎做出不认识某人的样子

例句:No, but I have this strange feeling.

不,但我有这种奇怪的感觉。

surprise美[s?'pra?z]n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击vt. 使惊奇;奇袭adj. 令人惊讶的

by surprise出其不意地in surprise惊奇地big surprise大惊喜;大吃一惊

例句:His coming surprised me.

他的到来令我感诧异。

I was surprised at the news about his death.

他去世的消息令我感到震惊。

shall美[??l]v. 应;会;将;必须

shall we我们…好吗what shall i do我该怎么办

[普通用于第一人称,表示一般将来时态]将要,计划,打算:

例句:We shall go to see you tomorrow.

我们明天去看你。

Well! What shall we do next 天呀!

我们下步该怎么办

perhaps美[p?'h?ps] n. 假定;猜想;未定之事

adv. 或许;(表示不确定)也许;(用于粗略的估计)或许;(表示勉强同意或其实不赞成)也许;可能later 美['let?]adv. 后来;稍后;随后adj. 更迟的;更后的(late 的一种比较级形式)

see you later再见;回头见later on 后来;稍后;过些时候

例句:But, I watched it later.

但是,我看到它已经晚了

英语课外阅读(初一)(爱丽丝漫游记)

第1章掉进兔子洞○4

But then the Rabbit took a watch out of its pocket,looked at it,and hurried once Alice jumped to her feet. take sth out of... 从...中拿出某物look at 看;考虑;着眼于

pocket 美['pɑk?t]n. 口袋;钱;容器vt. 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋

vi. 形成袋或囊adj. 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的

pocket money零用钱

back pocket后兜

例句:Nick : In my pocket. 尼克:在我的口袋里。

I have a letter in my pocket for you. 我衣袋里有一封信,是给您的。

took 美[t?k]V. 拿;取;接受(take的过去式)

took off起飞; 脱下; 正在翻译; 动身took on采取

took away拿走了; 带走; 拿走; 取出took place发生;进行

例句:Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。

hurried美['h??d]adj. 匆忙的;草率的v. 催促;匆忙进行;急派(hurry的过去分词)hurry on赶快去

例句:She hurried on, hoping to catch the bus. 她着急赶路,希望赶上公共汽车。

The work hurried on night and day. 工作夜以继日地加紧进行着。

once美[w?ns]adv. 一次;曾经conj. 一旦n. 一次,一回

once more再一次; 又一次; 再次; 重新at once 立刻,马上

once again再一次; 再次; 再来一次; 再一遍

例句:He once lived in Shanghai. 他曾经在上海住过

I have been there once. 我到过那儿一次。

jump美[d??mp]n. 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳vt. 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升vi. 跳跃;暴涨;猛增

jump up跳起来; 跳起long jump跳远; 长跳; 子跳远; 立定跳远

例句:How high can you jump你能跳多高

He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来。

feet美[fit]n. 脚(foot的复数形式);

例句:Ow,my feet hurt!

哎哟,我的脚很痛.

英语课外阅读(初一)(爱丽丝漫游记)

第1章掉进兔子洞○5

"I've never before seen a rabbit with either a pocket,or a watch to take out of it,"she thought.

seem 美[sim]vi. 似乎;像是;装作

seem to看起来; 似乎; 好像; 看上去

例句:She seems better today. 看上去她今天好些了。

I seem to see someone going into my house. 我好像看见有人走进了我的家。

rabbit美['r?b?t]n. 兔子,野兔

rabbit hair兔毛rabbit meat兔肉

例句:At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! 这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!across美[?'kr?s]prep. 穿过;横穿adv. 横过;在对面

例句:Tell your children not to run across the street. 告诉你的孩子们不要跑着穿过大街。

They cut across the fields. 他们抄近路穿过田野。

field美[fild]n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场;田野

in the field在实地;在作战;参加比赛

in the field of在…方面,在…领域

例句:In this field, it is not "anything goes". 在这个领域,反正不能是“什么都行”

large 美[lɑrd?]adj. 大的;多数的;广博的adv. 大大地;夸大地n. 大

at large大多数; 一般; 全体; 普通

A large一大; 两小一大; 两中一大; 一大片

hole 美[hol]n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口vi. 凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞vt. 凿洞

hole in躲藏,暂住;过夜, [口语]隐蔽,藏身:

in the hole负债,亏空;遇到经济困难

例句:Try to mend this hole in my shirt. 请设法把我这个衬衫上的洞补好。

follow美['fɑlo]vt. 跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意,注视;注意;倾听vi. 跟随;接着n. 跟随;追随例句:We follow our president. 我们追随总统。

immediately美[?'mid??tli]adv.直接地立即;马上;即刻靠近地;紧接地;贴近地

immediately after立即;接在…之后

immediately following紧跟着

例句:We have to act immediately. We have to fight for it.我们必须立即采取行动,我们必须为之战斗。

新部编RJ人教版 初一七年级英语 下册第二学期春 单元测验试卷 检测 考试试题(含答案及听力材料)Unit 12

满分:120分 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ.听句子,选择相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(5分) ( )6.Where did the boy go on vacation? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the park. ( )7.What did Jenny do last weekend? A.She studied for the exam. B.She visited her grandparents. C.She went shopping with her parents. ( )8.What was the weather like in London? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. ( )9.Who did Judy go to the movies with? A.Betty. B.Mary. C.Betty is Mary’s sister. ( )10.What did Tom and Peter do over the weekend? A.They played football. B.They watched a football game at Tom’s home.

C.They watched a football game at Peter’s home. Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What is Peter doing now? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Visiting museum. ( )12.Where did Peter go last Monday? A.The beach. B.The library. C.The bookstore. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 ( )13.What’s the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. ( )14.What did Jenny do this morning? A.She played tennis. B.She played baseball. C.She went swimming. ( )15.What will Sally and Mike do? A.Go to the zoo. B.Have a party. C.Go to the movies. Ⅳ.听短文,完成表格。短文听两遍。(10分)

初一英语阅读理解20篇1

Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. 6. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗) 10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one 6D.7.B. 8.B. 9. 10.A. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$

初中英语七年级必备整理版句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 3. some 改成any。 4. 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。 把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _______________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _______________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

课后单词整理

1, assortment [?'s?:tm?nt] n. 分类;混合物 a collection of various kinds;a variety 2, slay [slei] vt. 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死,杀害;残杀 to kill violently 3, narcissistic [,nɑ:si'sistik] adj. 自恋的;自我陶醉的 4, obsessively [?b'sesivli] adv. 过分地;着迷地,着魔似地 5, hedonism ['hi:d?uniz?m] n. 快乐主义;快乐论 7, shepherd ['?ep?d] n. 牧羊人;牧师;指导者 vt. 牧羊;带领;指导;看管 to guide or direct(people) like sheep 8, flaccid ['fl?ksid] adj. [医] 弛缓的;软弱的;无活力的 10, nonjudgemental ['n?n,d??d?'ment?l] adj. 不按个人道德标准进行评定的;不偏不倚的,客观的 refraining from judgement,esp.one based on personal ethical standards 11, ingrained [,in'ɡreind] adj. 根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的 v. 使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色 firmly established;deep-seated 12, hustle ['h?sl] n. 推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷 vt. 催促;猛推;强夺 vi. 赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱to cause or urge to proceed quickly 13, inflict [in'flikt] vt. 造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等) to cause to suffer 14, commandment [k?'mɑ:ndm?nt] n. 戒律;法令 15, stampede [st?m'pi:d] n. 惊跑;人群的蜂拥;军队溃败 vt. 使…惊逃;抢占 vi. 蜂拥;逃窜 a mass impulsive action 16, overpower [,?uv?'pau?] vt. 压倒;克服;使无法忍受 to defeat(sb) by greater strength or numbers 17, barbarian [bɑ:'bε?ri?n] n. 野蛮人 adj. 野蛮的;未开化的 an insensitive,uncultured person;a boor 18, infidelity [,infi'del?ti] n. 无信仰,不信神;背信 disloyalty or unfaithfulness,esp. adultery 19, neurotic [nju?'r?tik] n. 神经病患者;神经过敏者 adj. 神经过敏的;神经病的 20, qualm [kw?:m, kwɑ:lm] n. 疑虑;不安 an uneasy feeling about the propriety or rightness of a course of action 21, catatonic [,k?t?'t?nik] n. 紧张性精神症患者 adj. 紧张性精神症的

部编人教版英语初一上册 Unit 7 综合测试卷

人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 7 综合测试卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 01 -____ is this bag? - Five yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How cheap D.How good 02 The socks are so cheap.I'll ____them. A.bring B.like C.take D.eat 03 His trousers aren't____.They're short. A.bad B.small C.good D.long 04 My shoes ____ new. This pair of shoes ____ nice. A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D. are; are 05 -____ -Yes, please. I want a skirt. A.Can I help you? B. How do you do? C. Hello ! D. How are you? 06 Alice ____ a new ruler ____ the shop in the school. A.buy; to B.buys; from C.buys; to D.buy; from 07 We have T-shirts ____ black, yellow and blue ____ 60 yuan. A.on; with B.in; for C.in; on D.on; for 08 - Thank you very much. -____. A. Don't say that B.You're welcome C. Here you are D.That's right 09 I want to buy that book. Do you know its ____? A. color B. price C. name D. number 10 The clothes are ____ for twenty yuan each. A. sale B. sell C. on sell D. on sale 11 -Do you know the woman ____ green? -Yes, she is my aunt. A.at B.in C.on D.with 12 -How much ____ the shoes? -Five dollars ____ enough. A.is; is B. are; is C. are; are D.is; are 13 My favorite ____ are shorts and jeans. A. food B. color C. fruit D. clothes 14 -I want to have a look at that black pen. -____. A.Here are you B. Here you are C. Give you D. You are here 15 This is ____ Clothes Store. Let's go and have look. A.Ms. Lee; a B.Ms. Lee's; a C.Ms. Lee; the D.Ms. Lee's; the Ⅱ.完形填空 Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 01 parents. Today is Sunday. I 02 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 03 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 04 . They have some bags 05

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)

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