初中英语 一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时
（1）意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
（2）构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构：
be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
A. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形+其它成份
I am not going to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball? 你父亲打算去打篮球吗?
Yes, he is.是的。
/ No , he isn’t.不。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过？
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用
该动词的进行时形式表示。
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
B. will /shall +动词原形
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,主语是第二、三人称时，常用will。
但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
（will not= won’t）
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
Yes, I will. 是的。
/ No, I won’t. 不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will you stay at home? 你什么时候呆在家？
附:
Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?它们的回答比较灵活。
1．Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定No , let’s go to the cinema.
2. Will you come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
练习
一、选择正确的选项
1.I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on
B. buy; on
C. buy; in
2. When are you going to Hong Kong?
I’m going there ________ .
A. this weekend
B. by plane
C. yesterday
3. I’m going to________ my friends this weekend.
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
4. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow.
A. does
B. do
C. did
5. Are you going to take a piano class? ________
A. No, we not
B. No, I am
C. Yes, I am
6. I am ________ have breakfast at 7:15.
A. will
B. going to
C. shall
8. What film are you going to _________ ?
A. see
B. watch
C. look
9. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see
B. saw
C. sees
10. He _______ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have
B. will have
C. going to have
11. Where ________ you go to tomorrow?
A. are
B. will
C. shall
12. __________ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Am
13. Look! It ________. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows
14. I ________ free this afternoon.
A. be
B. will be
C. going to be
15. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing.
A. ate
B. eats
C. eat
16. I ________ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to
B. am going to
C. going to
二、英汉互译。
(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案
1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。
-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。
- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。
2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。
will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。
但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。
He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。
3、一般将来时的用法（1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。
You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。
（2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
初中英语语法一般将来完成时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般将来完成时专项讲解及练习一、一般将来完成时概述一般将来完成时是指在将来某个时间点之前完成的动作或事件。
它由助动词“will have”加上动词的过去分词构成。
在英语中，一般将来完成时通常用来表示预测、推测或计划。
二、一般将来完成时的用法1. 表示将来某个时间点之前的动作或事件。
例如：- By 8 o'clock tomorrow, I will have finished my homework.- By the end of this month, they will have graduated from university.2. 表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件。
例如：- By the time she arrives, I will have already left.- By next Friday, I will have visited all the famous tourist attractions.3. 表示推测或预测将来已经发生的动作或事件。
例如：- I think they will have arrived at the airport by now.- By the time we get there, they will have already eaten dinner.三、一般将来完成时的练1. 根据句子意思，用一般将来完成时填空。
- By the end of this year, I ___________ (finish) my project.- She ___________ (leave) for Paris by the time you arrive.2. 改写下列句子，使用一般将来完成时。
- They will reach their destination before sunset. →_____________________________________四、总结一般将来完成时是英语中表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件的一种时态。
一般将来时(讲义及答案)
一般将来时（讲义）一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, inthe future 等。
They will come to see you nextweek. Lily will come to Chinain a month.The world will be different inthe future.I' m going to play football thisafternoon.构成：①will+动词原形 ”将会、将要②be going to +动词原形 ”将要；打算”标志词：1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning…2. next hour / day / week / month / year / century3. this afternoon / Sunday / evening4. in the “在将来；未来”5. from now “从今以后”6. one day, some day 某天”7. in + 一段时同 后” i8. •••later ，练习：1. My sister back in two days.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come2. I hard from now on.A. studiedB. will studyC. studyingD. studies futureon“（未来的）“多久之3.后天Tcm将要离开北京-（翻径）_____________________4.中国将会变得更强大，（翻修）______________________5.They will visit Zhengzhou next month.（写出同义句）6.When will you leave for China （写出同义句）When you句式变换She will be angry with him.否定句：She will not be angry with him. /She won， t be angry with him. 一般疑问句：Will she be angry with him 回答：Yes, she will. / No, shewon , t.特殊疑问句：Who will she beangry with注意：will可缩写为'11, will not可缩写为won' t /wa u nt/练习：1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
七年级英语一般将来时练习题40题含答案解析
七年级英语一般将来时练习题40题含答案解析1.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. What about you?I am going to ______ my grandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting答案解析：A。
be going to 后面接动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事。
B 选项是第三人称单数形式；C 选项是过去式；D 选项是现在分词，都不符合be going to 的用法。
2.My mother is going to buy some fruit. She is going to the ______.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.libraryD.school答案解析：A。
妈妈买水果通常会去超市。
B 选项医院是看病的地方；C 选项图书馆是借书、看书的地方；D 选项学校是学习的地方。
3.Tom is going to play football tomorrow. He is very ______.A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析：A。
要去踢足球通常会很兴奋。
B 选项悲伤；C 选项生气；D 选项累，都不符合语境。
4.We are going to have an English test next week. I am going to study ______.A.hardB.hardlyzyzily答案解析：A。
study hard 努力学习。
B 选项hardly 是几乎不的意思；C 选项lazy 是懒惰的；D 选项lazily 是懒惰地，都不符合语境。
5.My sister is going to be a doctor. She is going to study ______.A.mathB.scienceC.artD.music答案解析：B。
初中英语主要时态系列——一般将来时讲解及练习【附中考真题及解析】
初中英语主要时态系列——一般将来时讲解及练习【附中考真题及解析】1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。
/不，他不会。
—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？3一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。
初中一般将来时态讲解+练习(后附答案)
初中一般将来时态The Simple Future Tense精讲精练定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
举例eg1：She will go to the park tomorrow.她明天将去公园。
eg2: What are you going to do this evening?你今天晚上将要干什么？eg3: I am going to do my lessons.我将要去上课了。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周soon 很快in the future 在未来some day某天in three days 三天后（in+一段时间多久之后）一般将来时结构will /shall +动词原形be going to +动词原形eg1: Spring will come again.eg2: Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening?一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be there before dark.2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3.一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词?When will they go shopping?What shall I do?5.there be的将来时：there will be+….There will be a show in the park tonight.练习：1.我明天要去看望我的奶奶。
(英语)初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．Who will ________ to ________ at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher?A．be told; say B．be asked; speak C．be told; talkD．be asked; tell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在明天的会议上谁将被老师要求发言？考查动词辨析。
被要求发言，故用be asked；tell指告诉，speak指发言、演讲，故用speak。
故选B。
2．-The Big Parade(大阅兵) in Russia has made a big hit in the world and another one on September 3rd, 2015,in China.-Yes, I can't wait to meet the excitement.A．was held B．is heldC．has been held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——俄国的大阅兵在世界上取得了很大成功，并且又一次大阅兵将在2015年九月三日在中国举行。
——我迫不及待地要满足兴奋。
根据语意句子用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案选D。
考点：考查时态和语态。
3．A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。
考查动词语态辨析。
next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。
根据句意结构，可知选C。
4．Some new schools in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens'needs for more resources.A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，南京将新建一些学校，这将满足市民对更多资源的需求。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)
一般将来时讲解（附习题+答案）一、一般将来时的含义：表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year（明年）、next month（下个月）in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构：(1) will/shall+动词原形（will not =won’t）（will 各种人称均可用，shall 只能用于第一人称）1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型...如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如：I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如：Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗？Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.如：Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.如：No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如：What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么？What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么？(2) be going to+动词原形1）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原型...如：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
初中一般将来时讲义【含答案】
初中一般将来时讲义【含答案】一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构：结构：三、will和be going to do的区别：1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情，或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.（否定句）（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）（对划线部分进行提问：I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.）2. He will finish his homework.（否定句）（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）（对划线部分进行提问：He will finish his homework.）五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon，the day after tomorrow2. next类：next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段：in two days, in a week4.其他：in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are初中一般将来时讲义（答案）一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构：will+动词原形结构：am/is/are going to+动词原形三、will和be going to do的区别：1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情，或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.（否定句）I’m not going to take a photo tomorrow.（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）---Are you going to take a photo tomorrow?---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（对划线部分进行提问：I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.）What are you going to do tomorrow?2. He will finish his homework.（否定句）He will not finish his homework.（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答)---Will he finish his homework?---Yes, he will. /No, he won’t.（对划线部分进行提问：He will finish his homework.）What will he do?五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon，the day after tomorrow2. next类：next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段：in two days, in a week4.其他：in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are。
一般将来时详解及练习
it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，注：will 常简略为一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、基本构成：①be going to +do.打算做某事一般将来时态：eg:I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。
She is going to learnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。
②will /shall +动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。
eg:I will /shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?③否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.④一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go shopping this weekend.→Are you going to go shopping this weekend?⑤对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。
Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?2、问干什么。
What…do例如：My father is going to watch football games with methis afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、问什么时候。