2015高考英语单项选择(4)及答案(武汉市)
2015高考英语单项选择（4）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2014·杭州一检)—Would 13∶00 be convenient?
—________，but I’ll have to check my schedule for sure.
A．It won’t do B．It should be fine
C．That’s the deal D．It’s up to you
2．(2014·东北师大附中综合素质展示)It is said that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality.
A．/；/B．the；/
C．the；a D．the；the
3．(2014·石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware
of________unusual happening.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
4．(2013·湖北卷)While intelligent people can often________the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A．sacrifice B．substitute
C．simplify D．survive
5．(2014·湖南株洲一模)—Thank you for your tea.
—You are so kind to say so，but you________it at all.
A．didn’t drink B．aren’t drinking
C．don’t drink D．hadn’t drunk
6．(2014·南京四校阶段调研)Misunderstandings________from lack of social communication，
unless________properly，may lead to serious problems.
A．arisen；handling B．arising；handled
C．rising；handled D．risen；handling
7．(2014·江苏四校第四次考试)I t’s said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It________be easy for you to find a suitable one.
A．can B．need
C．shall D．should
8．(2014·江苏四校第四次考试)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has become so
complicated________I learn more from the media.
A．after B．before
C．while D．when
9．(2014·山西太原模拟)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good
for________building.
A．respect B．friendship
C．reputation D．character
10．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won’t open until further________.
A．sign B．symbol
C．signal D．notice
11．(2014·江西红色六校高三第二次联考)—How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods.
A．when B．until
C．since D．before
12．(2014·乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.
A．someway B．anyhow
C．then D．meanwhile
13．The hurricane was________powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.
A．very B．too
C．so D．such
14．To________the global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．deal with B．agree with
C．turn out D．put out
15．With economy getting worse，we have reached the point________we have to cut down our daily expenses.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
1．解析：考查交际用语。根据“but I’ll have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此处表示“应该没问题，但还要查看一下时间表确定一下”，因此选B。
答案： B
2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，修饰wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of＋抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。
答案： B
3．解析：句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual
作后置定语修饰something。
答案： B
4．解析：句意为：聪明的人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸
免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
答案： C
5．解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，drink这一动作发生在表示感谢之前，是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
答案： A
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle 的过去分词形式。
答案： B
7．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：据说这家店里有很多种外套，你应该很容易就能够找到一件合适的。should表示“应该”，符合句意。
答案： D
8．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么叙利亚问题会变得如此复杂。before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。
答案： B
9．解析：句意为：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所帮助。character 性格，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。
答案： D
10．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：因为H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign迹象，手势；symbol象征，符号；signal信号；notice通知。根据句意可知，应选D项。
答案： D
11．解析：考查连词。句意为：——你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？——我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was＋时间＋before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才……”，before在……以前。
答案： D
12．解析：考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow 无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。
答案： B
13．解析：考查状语从句。根据so...that...如此……以至于，得出答案。
答案： C
14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。
答案： A
15．解析：考查定语从句。先行词the point在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
答案： D
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．He was very busy, and _____ he didn’t go to the party that night．
A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow
2．His sacrifices for the country were never officially _____, which made all of us feel discouraged．A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded
3．After her son’s death, the old lady _____ sit at the window, deep in thought．
A．would B．should C．could D．might
4．You job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you．A．permanent B．contemporary C．temporary D．fundamental
5．—Would you be able to go to the party ?
—I have to pick up my friend at the airport．
A．I’d love to．B．I’m afraid not．
C．Absolutely! D．Why not?
6、.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her husband died.
A. what a lonely life
B. what lonely a life
C. how a lonely life
D. how lonely the life
7、.How many more deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ?
A. convincing
B. to be convinced
C. to convince
D. being convinced
8、.There are many things we need _____ before we buy an experisive product.
A. taking into account
B. to take into account
C. to be taken into account
D. to be taking into account
9、Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should _____!
A. not to let them down
B. not let them alone
C. not let them down
D. not to let them out
10、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _____ with careful nursing in hospital.
A. pull through
B. pull down
C. pull in
D. pull up
【参考答案】1--5 CAACB 6--10 ACBCA
单项填空
1．(2014·陕西五校二模)His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t
hold________water.
A．a；/B．a；the
C．the；/D．/；/
2．(2014·银川一中质检)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
3．(2014·焦作质检)The film Lost in Thailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A．appreciated B．seized
C．won D．enjoyed
4．(2014·福建高三第二次联考)C hina’s labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population________.
A．has decrease B．was decreasing
C．will be decreasing D．is decreasing
5．(2014·山东实验中学一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.
A．fixed B．having fixed
C．fixing D．to fix
6．(2014·安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A．sharply B．absolutely
C．narrowly D．universally
7．(2014·宁波十校联考)The weather is concerned with all of us because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A．moves B．guides
C．affects D．benefits
8．(2014·宁波一模) The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post.
A．follow B．succeed
C．remove D．achieve
9．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has________by now.
A．responded B．deserved
C．recovered D．survived
10．(2014·济宁检测)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
11．(2014·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?
—________you ask？Tim，of course.
A．Can B．Would
C．Could D．Need
12．(2014·厦门适应性考试)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？
A．mustn’t he B．hasn’t he
C．didn’t he D．needn’t he
13．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?
—No，you can’t go out________your work is being done.
A．before B．until
C．as D．the moment
14．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试)—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.
—That’s________we differ.
A．how B．what
C．which D．where
15．(2014·江西南昌两校第四次联考)—Don’t worry.I had a license years ago.I’m not green.
—________！I’ll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry
1．解析：考查冠词。句意为：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。第一空at a loss意为：困惑，不知所措，为固定短语；第二空hold water意为“站得住脚，合情合理，说得通”，也为固定短语。
答案： A
2．解析：句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain 含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
答案： B
3．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：《泰冏》这部电影取得了巨大成功，给影院带来了丰厚的利润。appreciate欣赏，感激；seize抓住；win赢得，指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success连用；enjoy拥有，享有。根据句意可知答案为D。
答案： D
4．解析：考查时态。句意为：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
答案： D
5．解析：考查with的复合结构。句意为：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with ＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
答案： A
6．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。
答案： A
7．解析：考查动词词义。句意为：天气与我们息息相关，它对我们有着直接的影响，如：我们的穿衣，我们的行为，甚至我们的感觉。affect影响，与句意相符。
答案： C
8．解析：句意为：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。follow跟随；紧跟；remove免职；罢免；achieve取得。
答案： B
9．解析：句意为：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond 答复；响应，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康复；痊愈；survive存活下来，幸存。
答案： A
10．解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： C
11．解析：考查情态动词。由第一句“谁又上课迟到了”及空后的答语“当然是汤姆”可知，前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗”。故用need，即选D。
答案： D
12．解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》，是吧？如情态动词must＋have done表对过去的推测时，用did构成反意疑问句；根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为C。
答案： C
13．解析：此题容易误选B，误认为这是考查not...until...结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，as表原因。
答案： C
14．解析：考查表语从句。句意为：——选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。
——那就是我们不同的地方。根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。
答案： D
15．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——别担心，我几年前就拿到驾照了，不是生手。——我可以松口气了！我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
答案： A
英语高考单项选择[1]
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历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答
试题一名词1?.（ＮＭET2003北京春季, ２８）Ｔhｅmanａgeｒhas gｏｔa good ｂusiness _＿_＿___ ｓo tｈe cｏｍpanｙis doｉng well。 Ａ.idea B。seｎse C．ｔｈoｕght D。tｈinking?２。(NMＥT 2001北京春季,21）Tｈｅ_______ ｉs jｕst ａｒound ｔhe cornｅr ａnd you ｗon’t mｉss it. Ａ.bicｙcle'sｓｈｏp B。ｂicycle shoｐ?C．ｂiｃycleｓｓhop Ｄ.ｂicycｌｅs’ shop?３。(200０上海，33) Ｗｈaｔhｅhａs dｏne iｓfaｒfrｏm _＿_____。 A.satisfacｔorｙB。ｓatisfieｄC.satiｓfactｉon D.satisfy4?.(NMET199８，２１）Y ｏu'll finｄthis map of ｇｒeａt _＿__＿＿_ in helping ｙou to geｔroｕｎdＬon ｄｏｎ. Ａ。ｐrice B。cosｔＣ。ｖaｌｕe D．usefulｎｅss5?．(1９98上海, ２6）Yｏｕｃａｎtaｋｅａs many as you ｌｉｋe becaｕse they are fｒee oｆ______＿. A。ｆaｒe Ｂ.ｃharge C。ｍoney D．ｐay6?。（1998上海，29）A ＿＿＿____ will ｂe offered tｏiｎformaｔioｎleading to tｈｅarresｔ（逮捕) oｆｔhｅｂａnk ｒｏbbｅｒ.?A。prｉcｅB。find Ｃ.ｒeward D.ｐrofｉt?７.(1998上海，32）Ｄｏyou ｋｎow the _＿__＿__ of the saｙiｎｇI just quoted ?A。soｕrce B．reｓouｒcｅC.c ｏｕｒseＤ.causｅ8?。（NMＥＴ1997, 1８) Iｆby any chance soｍeone comes tｏsｅe me, aｓk thｅm to lｅａvｅa _____＿＿。 A．message Ｂ。leｔtｅr C。sｅntence Ｄ.nｏtice9?。(１９97上海, 20) Ｔhose footｂa ｌl playerｓhad ｎo ｓｔrict ＿__＿_＿＿until thｅｙｊoｉned our cluｂ． A。ｐｒａcｔice B。eｄｕcation Ｃ.exｅrcise D.tｒainiｎg 10。(NMＥT1996, 1０) Ｉ’ｌl loｏk into the maｔtｅr as ｓｏon as pｏsｓiｂle。Ｊusｔｈａveａlittle___＿___. A。wａit B。ｔｉme C.ｐatieｎcｅＤ.resｔ11?.（199６上海, 17）Many countrｉeｓare increaｓing thｅir uｓe ｏf natｕraｌgaｓ，winｄａｎｄother foｒｍs of ____＿__。?A。eｎergｙB。source Ｃ。powｅr D.mａｔerial 1２.(ＮMＥT 199５, ４0) He gainｅd hｉｓ＿_＿____by printing ____＿__ ｏf fａmoｕs wrｉｔers。?A。weaｌth；work Ｂ．ｗealths；ｗoｒks C.wｅalths；wｏrk D。wealｔh; ｗoｒkｓ 13.（NMEＴ1994, 33）Here'ｓmy card。Let’s ｋeｅpｉn＿______。?A。tｏｕch Ｂ。relation C.cｏnnectｉｏn D。fｒｉendship1?４.(199４上海。２8) Soｍｅｆａmoｕs singｅrs ｌｉvｅoｎｔhe _______from their ｒeｃoｒd sａles. A。salary B.ｖａlue C．ｂiｌl D．incoｍｅ ●答案解析 1。答案:B?解析：a gｏod bｕsiｎesｓsensｅ良好的商业意识。 2。答案：B 解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shｏｐ。自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它．3.答案：C 解析:句中fｒom是介词,后接名词。他所做的事离满意还差得远.ｓatiｓｆactory是形容词，意为"令人满意的”;ｓatisｆｉｅd是过去分词，可作为形容词使用，意为”感到满意的”；satiｓｆy是动词，意为"使……满意”. 4.答案:C?解析:vａlue价值。这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和coｓｔ表价格;ｕsefulness有用. 5.答案:Ｂ?解析:be frｅe ｏf charge是固定搭配,”免费"。你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们
高考英语单选题
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